Unit10Review单元复习课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.RevisionWords1．院子_______________________2．甜蜜的；

甜的；含糖的______________3．回忆；记忆________________4．围巾；披巾；

头巾______________________5．软的；柔软的___________6．检查；审查______________7．板；木板________________yardsweetmemoryscarfsoftcheckboard8．清理；清除_____________________9．拥有；有_______________________10．铁路；铁道___________________11．离开；分开___________________12．某种；某事；某人____________13．诚实的；老实的______________14．诚实的；真实的______________15．家乡；故乡___________________16．现今；现在；目前___________clearownrailwaypartcertainhonesttruthfulhometownnowadaysWords17．搜索；搜查________________18．在(其)中；……之一________19．彩色铅笔

(或粉笔、蜡笔)____________20．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧_________21．把……认为；

把……视为；看待__________searchamongcrayonshameregard22．数数_____________________________23．百年；世纪______________________24．对面的；另一边的_______________25．尤其，特别；格外_______________26．童年；幼年______________________27．注视；仔细考虑__________________28．拥有；抓住______________________countcenturyoppositeespeciallychildhoodconsiderhold1.捐赠某物给某人_______________2.顺路一提_______________3.对…说再见_______________4.即使；尽管_______________5.举办庭院销售会_______________6.有需要的人_______________7.不再_______________8.布绒玩具_______________9.面包机______________giveawaysth.tosb.bythewaysaygoodbyetoevenif/thoughhaveayardsalepeopleinneednolonger=not…anymoresofttoysbreadmaker10.几个月_______________11.这些年间_______________12.对某人有特殊含义_______________13.浏览_______________14.给某人买某物_______________15.（持续）一会儿_______________16.察看_______________17.清理，丢掉_______________18.有点(+adj)(写3个)_______________19.棋类游戏_______________20.和…分开_______________21.起初_______________acoupleofmonthsovertheyearshavespecialmeaningtosb.lookthroughbuysth.forsb.forawhilecheckoutclearoutkindof/alittle/alittlebitboardgamepartwithatfirst22.初级中学_______________23.说实在的_______________24.似乎做某事_______________25.决定做某事_______________26.对于我来说_______________27.希望做某事_______________28.确定做某事_______________29.独立地_______________30.快速成长_______________

tobehonestseemtodosth.decidetosth.asformejuniorhighschoolhopetodosth.becertaintodosth.byoneself=onone’sowngrowupfast1.…真遗憾_______________2.一位18岁的学生_______________3.只要_______________4.多亏_______________5.过去常常做某事_______________6.根据_______________7.我认为；依我之见_______________8.在…对面_______________9.开一家网店_______________It’sashamethat从句/It’sashametodosth.an18-year-oldstudentaslongasthankstousedtodosth.inmyopinionaccordingtoacrossfromopenanonlineshop10.帮助解决难题_______________11.充满_______________12.找工作_______________13.在最近一次的旅程中_______________14.数百年_______________15.周围跑_______________16.选择做某事_______________17.考虑做某事_______________18.给某人留下美好的回忆_______________19.把A派遣到B地区_______________helpoutbefullof=befilledwithsearchforworkrunaroundchoosetodosth.consideringdoingsth.onarecentvisitforhundredsofyearsgivesbgreatmemorissendAtoB20.如此快乐的童年_______________21.爬小山丘_______________22.有时间做某事_______________23.返回到某地_______________24.在上世纪的中期_______________25.把A视为B

_______________suchahappychildhoodclimbthehillshavetimetodosth.regard/considerAasBreturntosp.inthemiddleofthelastcenturyStep1.for+时间段since+时间点forsince

“自……以后；从……以来”★

for+段时间★since+点时间★since+句子（一般过去时）.E.g.Ihavelived

herefor20years.我在这儿住了二十多年了。Ihavelived

heresince20yearsago.(通常可以与“since+过去的时间点”互换使用)

E.g.1)Ihavelived

heresinceIwasborn.我从出生起就住在这里。

2)Ihavelived

heresince

20yearsago.我在这里住了二十多年了。sincelastFridaysincetwodaysagosince2000PracticeAttention：

trytonoticetheadverbsoftime.Ms.Lihasbeeninhospital______lastweek.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s______twoweeks.I’veknownher______wewerechildren.ShehasbeenawayfromXi’an_____abouttenyears.It’sabouttenyears______sheleftthecity.Theoldmanhasworkedinthisclinic_______1980.Ihavebeenhere_______twoo’clockago.sinceforsinceforsincesincesincePractice：CorrectingTips:trytopayattentiontothetime.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.2.ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema.since5yearsago/for5yearscame短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词DurationalVerbs&短暂性动词MomentaryVerbs表示能够延续的动作词，常与段时间连用。短暂性动词也为瞬间动词，表示这种动作发生后就立刻结束。不能跟段时间连用。open,close,buy,borrow,come,go,leave,arrive,die,jointeach,study,work,run,keep,have,wait,live含有标志词since/for的现在完成时的句子主句的谓语动词通常是

。短暂性动词的否定形式可以和since/for搭配使用。Ihavereadthebookfor2days.Hehastaughtmathfor3yearsIhavelivedheresince1997.IhavelearnedEnglishsince2017延续性动词ThecathasdiedHehascomehereIhasboughtthebookWehavebecamegoodfriendsfor2days.for3years.sincelastweek.sincelastyear.短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能和for+时间段since+时间点连用延续性动词ThecathasdiedHehascomehereIhaveboughtthebookWehavebecamegoodfriendsfor2days.for3years.sincelastweek.sincelastyear.短暂性动词现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能和for+时间段/since+时间点连用Ihavehadthebookfor2days.Thecathasbeendead

for3years.Hehasbeenheresincelastweek.

Wehavebeengoodfriendssincelastyear.

必须将短暂性动词转化为相应的延续性动词当用现在完成时的肯定句和howlong引导的疑问句表示持续性动作或状态时应使用延续性动词。与howlong,for或者since搭配使用在现在完成时中的动词有什么共同特点？延续性动词与非延续性动词1.与表示一段的时间连用时，须用延续性动词表示一段时间的状语：sinceforsofar（迄今为止）eg:Shehaslearnedabout400Englishwordssofar.

recentlyinrecentyearsinthepast/lastfewyears2.用howlong提问时，须用延续性动词非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换lend/borrow—buy—leave—begin/start—die—finish/stop---open—fallill—close—join—keephavebeawaybeonbedeadbeoverbeopenedbeill

beclosedbein/beamemberofcome/arrivehere→behereborrow→keepbuy→haveputon→wearfinish→beovergotosleep→sleepmoveto→liveinleave→beawaybegin/start→beondie→bedeadjoin→bein/beamemberofcomeback→bebackcatchacold→haveacold非延续性动词(短语)与延续性动词(短语)或表示状态的动词短语之间的转化。如:

你的家乡每天都在发生着日新月异的变化。请根据下面的提示，以“TheChangesinMyHometown”为题写一篇英语作文，描述一下你家乡的变化。内容包括：1.过去的家乡什么样；2.现在的家乡什么样；3.对未来家乡的期待。

［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点和词语完成句子。1.我的家乡近几年发生了很大的变化。Myhometown

haschanged

⁠alotinrecentyears.2.它曾经是一个安静的地方。It

usedto

⁠beaquietplace.3.环境不如以前那么好了。Theenvironmentisnot

asgoodas

⁠before.4.我希望我的家乡越来越漂亮。Ihopemyhometownwillbe

moreandmore

⁠beautiful.haschangedusedtoasgoodasmoreandmore［巧妙衔接］文章以时间为主轴，分别描写家乡的过去、现在和将来。使用表示时间的介词短语或副词，如inthepast，nowadays，inthefuture等来衔接文章，使文章层次分明。［连句成篇］TheChangesinMyHometownMyhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Inthepast，theairherewasveryfreshandtheriverwasclean.Thehousesweresmallandold.Peoplewenttoworkonfootorbybike.Itusedtobeaquietplace.Nowadays，thingsarequitedifferent.Thehousesarebigandbright.Manypeoplehavetheirowncars.Thechangeshavebroughtyoungpeopleamodernlife.Theyallfeelhappy.Buttherearefewertrees，andtheenvironmentisnotasgoodasbefore.Ihopemyhometownwillbemoreandmorebeautifulsothatwecanliveahappierlifeinthefuture.作文过关内容：介绍你童年时最喜欢的一件物品及你喜欢它的原因。文体：说明文。时态：以一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时为主。人称：第一人称和第三人称。I’mJeff.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisabikewhichwasgivenbymyfather.Ihavehaditsincemyseventhbirthday.ItlookedsocoolthatIfellinlovewithitatthefirstsight.Ilikeitsomuchbecauseitbringsmuchjoytomylife.ItisspecialtomebecauseIlearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Ithinkit'sthebestgiftthatIhaveeverreceived.Thisbikehasgivenmegreatmemories.Irememberridingitwithmyfriendsinspring.Ireallyenjoythesoftwindandthetimewespenttogether.1.Thechildrenareplayinginthe________(院子)．2.Myfatherboughtmylittlesistertwo________(玩具)lastweek.3.Maryboughttwo________________(围巾)．4.Thiswoodis________(软的)thanthatstone.5.Iboughtsome________________(棋类游戏)foryoungerkids.6.Thoseoldpicturesbroughtbacksweet________(回忆)．一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。yardtoysscarfs/scarvessofterboardgamesmemoriesExercises二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.Howlonghaveyou________(拥有；有)thislovelypet2.A__________(某一)manwillvisityoutomorrow.3.Mybrotherisa________(职位低下的)officer.4.Leavetherailway.Thetrainiscominginashort______(一会儿).5.YouandImustbeh________witheachother.ownedcertainjuniorwhileonest三、单项选择。—

have

you

been

in

the

sports

club

—Since

the

first

month

I

came

to

the

school.

A.

How

oldB.

How

longC.

How

muchD.

How

soonIthis

book

for

a

week.

I

have

to

return

it

now.

A.

borrow

B.

have

borrowedC.

have

keptD.

keptMr.

Fanthis

watch

in

2015.

Heit

for

6

years.

A.

bought;

has

hadB.

bought;has

bought

C.

has

bought;has

hadD.

has

bought;hadACB4.Youshouldhelppeople________.A.inneedB.forneed C.atneed D.withneed5.I'vehadit________Iwasachild.A.when B.while C.for D.since6.—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan—No,sir.Millieisabsent.She________fortwodays.A.hasfallenillB.hasbeenillC.fellillD.wasillADB用动词的适当形式填空1._____you________(clean)theroomYes,we__________(do)thatalready.When_______you______(do)itWe_______(do)itanhourago.2.______he______(see)thisfilmyetYes.When_____he_____(see)itHe__