Module7Unit1预习指导（知识点练习题）-八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册M7U1预习指导一、知识点1.preparefor…为…做准备Prepare(动词)“准备；预备”常见搭配：preparesb.Sth.=preparesth.Forsb.为某人准备某物Preparetodosth.准备做某事Eg:Thestudentsarepreparingfortheirexam.学生们正在为考试做准备。2.thetripto…去…的旅行Journey,trip,travel与tour区别：journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”Eg:thetriptoMars去火星的旅行3.makealistof…列…的清单Eg:Mymumismakingalistofshopping.我妈妈正在做购物清单。4.get…ready(earlier)把…（提前）准备好Ready(形容词)“准备好的”常见搭配：get/bereadyfor...为...做准备Bereadytodosth.乐于做某事Eg:PeoplearereadyforSpringFestival.人们在为春节做准备。Sheisreadytohelpothers.她乐于助人。5.soundcrazy听起来很荒唐crazy(形容词)发疯的；荒唐的becrazyabout…狂热于…drivesb.crazy使某人发疯Eg:Thegirliscrazyaboutrockmusic.这个女孩狂热于摇滚乐。Thebabydrovemecrazy.这个宝宝是我发狂。6.whattotake是“疑问词+不定式”的结构=WhenIshouldtakeEg:Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。7.take指从说话人处往别处带bring指从别处往说话人处带fetch指从说话人处到别处再取回来Eg:PleasetakethesebooktoLily.请把这些书带给丽丽。Pleaseremembertobringyourhomework.请记得带你的作业。8.leave+地点表示“离开某地”Eg:IwillleaveBeijing.我将离开北京。leavefor+地点表示“动身前往”Eg:IwillleaveforBeijing.我将动身去北京。9.attheendof…“在…的末端/后期”即可指时间，也可指位置Eg:Thereisabankattheendoftheroad.路的尽头有一家银行。bytheendof…“直到…为止”只能指时间概念Eg:Bytheendoflastyear,wehadlearned800words.直到去年为止，我们已经学习了800个词。intheend“最后；最终”Eg:Intheend,wedecidedtofinishworkingtomorrow.最后，我们决定明天结束工作。10.shorts(可数名词复数)“短裤”以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。类似词语：trousers(裤子);glasses(眼镜);socks(袜子);shoes(鞋);gloves(手套)等。Eg:Heoftenwearsshortsinsummer.他夏天经常穿短裤。11.trousers(名词)“裤子；长裤”=pantslighttrousers轻薄的裤子apairoftrousers一条裤子Eg:Weneedapairoftrousersinblue.我们需要一条蓝色的裤子。12.sunglasses(名词)“太阳镜”，常以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜Eg:Yoursunglassesareverycool.你的太阳镜非常酷。13.That’sagoodidea.那是个好主意。14.enough修饰名词时，位于名词前Eg:enoughmoney足够多的钱enough修饰动词时，位于动词后Eg:bigenough足够大15.payfor支付…的费用；为…付款Eg:Youshouldpayforthemeal.你应该付这顿饭钱。paysb.付款给某人；酬谢某人Eg:Howsooncanyoupayme?你多久可以付款给我？paysomemoneyforsth.花钱买某物Eg:Ipaid70yuanforthedictionary.我花70元买这个词典。16.whatelse还有什么else在修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词后Eg:somethingelse其它的东西17.weigh(动词)重…Eg:Heweighs50kilos.他重50公斤。weigh(动词)称；称…的重量Eg:Pleaseweighthebananas.请称一下香蕉。weight(名词)重量常见搭配：thetotalweight总重量putonweight增肥；loseweight减肥；takeone’sweight量体重；liftweights举重Eg:Thepandacanweighover100kg.=Thepanda’sweightisover100kg.这只熊猫重100千克。18.toomuch+不可数名词“太多…”toomany+可数名词复数“太多…”muchtoo+形容词“太…”Eg:Thereistoomuchwaterinthepool.池塘中有太多水。Therearetoomanybookshere.这有太多书。Theboxismuchtooheavy.这个盒子太重了。19.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事Eg:Youhadbetternotplayputergames.你最好不要玩电脑游戏。20.total(形容词)“总的；全部的”Eg:Thetotalscoreisonehundred.总分数是100分。total(名词)“总数；总计”Eg:Thatwillcostyou10dollarsintotal.那总共花了你十美元。21.bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto…在某人去…的路上intheway挡道the(best)waytodosth.做某事（最好的）方法Eg:Bytheway,youshouldfindanotherwaytogetthere.顺便说一句，你应该找一条新的路去那。22.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得高兴，过得愉快Eg:Theywerehavingagoodtimeattheparty.他们在派对上玩的开心。23.writetosb.给某人写信Eg:Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.请尽快给我写信。24.begladtodosth.=behappytodosth.很高兴做某事Eg:I’msogladtomeetyou.见到你太高兴了。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Pleasemakeashopping________(清单)beforeyoushop.2.Mr.Wangwearsapairofs________toprotecthiseyesfromthesunshine.3.Iwanttowearthis________(短裤)today,Mum.4.IwillgotoBeijingatthee______ofMarch.5.Doyouknowthe________(重量)ofthesethings.6.Heissoc________togooutinsuchterribleweather.7.Pleasefilloutthisformandshowmeyour________(护照).8.Iboughttwop_______ofshortsyesterday.9.Oh,thisorange________(裤子)aresonice,Iwanttobuythem.10.Thet_______costofthetallbuildingwouldbemorethan$240million.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Thispairofshoes_______(be)expensive.12.Idon’tknowwhat_______(do)next?13.Canyou_______(weight)theseapplesforme?14.Don’tforget_______(lock)yourcarwhenyouleave.15.Thesearemybrother’s_______(short).16.They_______(leave)ourcitythisafternoon.Let’ssaygoodbyetothem.17.Ithinktendollars_______(be)enough.18.Youhadbetter_______(finish)intwodays.19.Thetotal_______(weigh)ofthesebooksis20kg.20.Therearetoo_______(much)applesonthistree.三、单项选择()21.Thisboyis_______abouttheputergame.A.nervousB.worriedC.crazyD.angry()22.TheSmithswillmovethiscity_______thismonth.A.attheendofB.intheendB.bytheendofD.intheendof()23.Youcan______thistrousersontheInternet.A.spendB.payforC.costD.take()24.Itissocoldtoday.You’dbetter______inthesea.A.nottoswimB.notswimmingC.notswimD.tonotswim()25.Hurryup,_____youwillbelateforschool.A.andB.butC.orD.so()26.DoyoumissMiss.Chen?Yes,Ido.______haveyoueverheardofhimsinceheleft?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Inaway()27.Fiftyyuan_____enough.A.isB.amC.areD.was()28.Thedress______me400yuan.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid()29.Idon’thave________freetime.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()30.______didyoutellaboutgoingswimming?WangNing.A.WhootherB.WhoelseC.WhatelseD.Whatother四、翻译句子31.这个书架大的足能容纳300本书。Thisbookshelfis___________tohold300books.32.我打算七月末去香港。IamgoingtoHongKong___________________July.33.顺便说一下，你要怎么去上学。__________________,howdoyougotoschool?34.我们不需要为饮料付款。它们是免费的。Wedon’tneedto___________thedrinks.Theyarefree.35.你最好穿上外套。外面很冷。You__________putonyourcoat.Itisverycoldoutside.五、补全对话A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?B:Hello,Kate!36._______Andyou?A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithitthissummer.A:Howwasthecourse?37.________B:Yes.Itseemedsoatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?38._____B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?A:40.______Oh,thereesthebus!Goodbye!B:Byebye!A.I’mOK.B.Noproblem.C.WaslearningChineseverydifficult?D.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.E.Willyoutravelanywhereinteresting?六、完形填空LastwinterIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydneyfortwomonths.Ivisitedplacesof41.______inthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayedinahostfamilyinSydney.Thefamilywerevery42._____tous.WetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishimproved43._____inAustralia.IspeaklittleEnglishinChina,44.______inAustraliaIhadtouseitveryoften.SoonIwasableto45.withmyteachersandhostfamilyinEnglishfreely.Tome,thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfromdifferentsides.Itisbeautiful.Ican’tsingverywell,but46._____Iwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.Time47._____whileIwasinSydney.SoonChristmascame,thentheNewYear.IhadtospendtheNewYear48.______myparents.Ifeltalittlelonely.Imissedthemsomuch.Intheevening,I49.______myfamily.WhenIheard50.______voice,Ibegantocry.Myhostmotherheldmeinherarmsandforted(安慰)me.()41.A.funB.useC.interestD.scenery()42.A.friendlyB.boringC.coolD.serious()43.A.widelyB.weaklyC.hardlyD.greatly()44.A.thoughB.butC.orD.so()45.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell()46.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.whether()47.A.ranB.jumpedC.flewD.walked()48.A.ofB.withC.fromD.without()49.A.askedB.phonedC.foundD.heard()50.A.myB.ourC.itsD.their七、阅读理解WeletoLondonHostFamilyAcodation!AreyouinterestedinstayingwithahostfamilyinLondon?WeareapanyinWestLondon.WehavefamiliesforforeignstudentsandvisitorstoLondon.MostofourhostfamiliesareinEalingandHanwell.WecanalsoputyouinotherfamiliesinotherareasofLondon.EalingisaverypleasantpartofWestLondon.Ithassomeveryniceparks,gardensandopenspaces.ItisnearEallingBroadwayshoppingcentre.Ealingis11minutestoLondonbytrain.Ittakes15minutesbybustothebeautifulKewGardensandHamptonCourtPalaceis30minutes