江苏省无锡市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年无锡市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第H卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。

考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。

注意事项：

L答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应

位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,

再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置

上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以

上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（客观题共50分）

一、单项选择

在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本

大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1.areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It'slate.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where

2.Asparents,wemustask:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?

A.usB.ourselvesC.meD.myself

3.Thesunshonethewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.

A.beyondB.alongC.throughD.across

4.一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.

一Thatmaybetrue.ButTmthanlastyear.

A.muchheavierB.heavyenoughC.muchlighterD.lightenough

5.Thecompanyannounceditonethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoread

e-books.

A.willcloseB.wouldcloseC.willopenD.wouldopen

6.Oh,no!Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Let'snotdrivetoday.

A.hardlyB.hardC.mostlyD.most

7.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.

一Sure..

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.SomeoneD.Anyone

8.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.

WhatcanIsay?

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.

9.Listenup,guys!Everyonewearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon'thaveone.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

10.we'vemadethepromise,lefskeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.

A.WhetherB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless

11.一Youaddedsugarinmytea?Itterrible!

一Sorry,madam.Tilpouryouanothercuprightaway.

A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

12.—AnynewsaboutChina'sspacestation?Doyouknow?

一Attheendof2022,1think.

A.whenitwillbeinserviceB.whereitwillbesentup

C.whenwillitbeinserviceD.wherewillitbesentup

13.一Idon'tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.

—Whatdoyou,Bob?Ifsacamp,notahotel.

A.suggestB.imagineC.expectD.wish

14.一AnythingIcandotohelp?

—.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.NotaclueB.NotexactlyC.NotachanceD.Notreally

二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.

bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe15、butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthe

dayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.

Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He16brokeintoawidesmile,

butIdidn'tknowhim.

“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,17mymother'sname.

"Hello,sheanswered.<4Howareyoufeeling?^^

“Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked18.

“Thisismydaughter/9Momreplied,lookingovertome/'Jcnny,canyousayhello?^^

Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy19.

“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!^^hesaid.

Ilookedathimin20asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn'tfeelluckyatall.

“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,“hesaid."WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,she

tookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young21,1shallneverforgether.^^

Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.

RightthenIsuddenly22whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,and

lovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe23-timesintheirlives.

Itwasn'tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor24heronherbedsidemanner,butitwas

thefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.

15.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

16.A.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly

17.A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking

18.A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly

19.A.looksB.ageC.moodsD.role

20.A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.envy

21.A.ladyB.manC.personD.student

22.A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized

23.A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest

24.A.praisingB.greetingC.attackingD.reminding

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

THECAMBERWELLNEWS

Thenewsyouwant-thewayyouwantit.Monday,24May2021

CHILDRENINNEED

OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroes

andsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacross

thecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300has

beenraised.

25.Thepictureaboveispartof.

A.aclubnewspaperB.aschoolnewspaper

C.aclubadvertisementD.aschooladvertisement

26.Thechildrendressedup.

A.on21MayB.on22May

C.on23MayD.on24May

27.Thechildrentookpartin.

A.asportseventB.agameshow

C.acharityeventD.afashionshow

B

Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalkto

peopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhaveagroupoffriendsto

havefunwitheveryday!

Befriendly.

Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp,Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoid

crossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeople

willwanttogettoknowyou.

Sitatanewtableduring28.

Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeople

sittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousit

with,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.

Tryoutforasportsteam.

Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryout

fortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschool

doesn'thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.

Joinanafter-schoolclub.

Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsfbralistofafterschoolactivities

andpick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyour

firstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.

28.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor?

A.holidayB.classC.meetingD.lunch

29.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtotalktoastrangerB.howtomakefriends

C.howtostartaconversationD.howtochooseactivities

30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.schoolstudentsB.schoolteachers

C.youngerparentsD.olderparents

C

OnewetrainyAprilafternoonMissO'Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschool

closed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.

Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee'sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.

Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight（紧的）littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesame

asshecamenearMissO'Shay'sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.Perhapsthenotein

FrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMiss

O'Shay'shandsinstead.

SheknockedonMissO'Shay'sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,“Comein.”

MissO'Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.

“Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson,“saidMissO'Shay."Ihavesomethingtotellyou.^^NancyLeesatdown."ButI

mustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”

“Iwon't,MissO,Shay,^^NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.

“Youareabouttograduate/9MissO'Shaysaid."Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,

Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors（荣誉）ontheseniorlist,asIamsureyouknow.”

Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO'Shaycalledout,“Comein,“andMissDietrichentered.

“MayIbepartofthis,too?^^sheasked,tallandsmiling.

“Ofcourse,9,MissO'Shaysaid.UIwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn'tgotaroundto

givingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you'dliketotellheryourself.”

MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect."NancyLee,^^shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.^^

Thebrowngirfseyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinstead

tearscametohereyes.

“DearNancyLee,“MissO'Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou."Theelderlywhitewomantookherhandand

shookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.

NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.

Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn'tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,

smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn'tyetgothomeandthatthehousewas

empty.

31.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO'Shay'soffice?

A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.

32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?

A.ShewasMissDietrich'sbeststudent.B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.

C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal.D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.

33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.ANewStar.B.TheGirl.C.AYoungArtist.D.TheNews.

D

ManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19,butaspecialmomandhertwobabiestookatrip.

TheyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereserve

calledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguarswerereleasedintothewild.

TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies（物种）almostdied

outthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthisimportantapexpredator,meaningonethat

isontopofthefoodchain（链）.Only200to300jaguarsremaininthecountry.

“ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,saysSebastianDiMartino.He'sthe

conservationdirectorfbrRewildingArgentina,whichisoneoftheorganizationshelpingtorestorejaguar

populations.

Thejaguars9journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltintheIberaWetlands.Severalthousandjaguars

oncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars5furwasvaluable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Then

farmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguarsgone,theecosystemwasoutofbalance.

“Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse,DiMartinosays."The

mainprey（猎物）ofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthe

jaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.^^

Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariua

matedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.

Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbomatbreedingcentershave

tolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedtohumans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.

Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatchthejaguarsfrom

severalmilesaway."Weprovidelivepreyfbrthem,withoutthemrealizingitcomesfrompeople/1DiMartinosaid.

Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPord."Sofar,sogood.She's

beenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,^^DiMartinosays.

34Whatcanwelearnaboutthejaguar?

A.ItisfoundonlyinArgentina.B.Itistaughttohuntbyhumans.

C.Itisnothuntedbyanyotheranimal.D.Itisnotconsideredasararespecies.

35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino'sjob?

A.Exciting.B.Meaningful.C.Surprising.D.Successful.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundant“meaninthispassage?

A.Morethanenough.B.Lessthanenough.

C.Gettingmorepowerful.D.Gettinglesspowerful.

37.ThewritermentionedMariua.

A.togiveanexampleofjaguars5lifeB.toshowtheimportanceoffemalejaguars

C.tointroduceawayoftrainingjaguarsD.toexplainthemethodofrewildingjaguars

第n卷（主观题共40分）

四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,

38.Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood（相酉己）.

39.Don'tworry.We'Hfindawayto（解决）theproblem.

40.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame(对抗)theAtlantaHawks.

41.Nancystartedpaintingattheageof5andshewasa(天生的)artist.

(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42.Stop(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain

43.Somepeoplethink(high)ofthefilmHiMom.

44.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet(dance).

45.Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill(known)tohumans.

五、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小

题，每小题1分，共6分)

46.Comeon!Goaheadoryou(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.

47.Theworld(notface)suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.

48.Peopleareadvised(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces

49.一Didn'tyouseetheredlight?

——Sorry,sir.I(check)themapanddidn'tnoticeit.

50.Thebeansofthiskind(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.

51.Zhurong,China'sMarsexplorer,(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,makingChinathethird

nationtodosoinhumanhistory.

六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所

填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每

小题1分，共5分)

IWRhenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou'relikealotofpeople,

youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.

Insomeareas,ifsdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,

somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit'softeneasiertojustbuyanewone.

In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepair

Cafes:placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoare

readytohelpwithrepairs.

Postma'sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafe

spread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmasetuptheRepairCafeFoundation.

Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.

Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytakingplaceonceamonth.

Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatlywelcome.