2021-2022学年人教新目标七年级升八年级英语-完形填空（暑期专项练习）（有答案 ）

2022初一升初二英语-完形填空（暑期专项练习）

解题分析

（-）文章基本特点：

1.首句首段一般不出题，除了首段外，基本每句都出题。

2.每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度（态度最重要，决定了整片文章的走向）

3.总分结构进行到底。

4.逻辑关系非常明确（五大逻辑关系:对立，因果，并列，总分，递进）

（二）同义原则：

在四个选项中：

1.当两个或三个实词或为同义词时，答案往往在其中；

2.当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时，答案往往不在其中；

3.四个选项都有同一个意思时，该意思往往不能入选，要选有特殊意思的那一个。

（三）

1.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词。

2.根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语判定答案

3.根据能够对动词起到限制性的成分来判定动词（一般指形容词）

（四）名词的五大方法：

1.名词做主语时：谓语或表语就是信息线索

2.名词做宾语时：谓语动词就是线索

3.根据名词前后的介词判定名词

4.根据已有的名词判定名词

5.当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时，从句就是线索。

（五）形容词题型的四种方法：

1.形容词做表语时

2.主语就是线索。

3.副词修饰形容词时

4.副词就是线索。

5.当多个成分同时修饰同一名词时

6.答案就在修饰成分中。

7.当形容词修饰名词时

8.名词就是线索。

（六）副词题型的三种方法：

1.根据主旨做题

2.同义原则

3.根据时态来判断

（七）做题顺序:

第1步：利用红花绿叶原则

第2步：使用同义原则

第3步：重点逻辑关系题

第4步：看文章做好and题，and前后要么选同义词，要么用句子对应成分分析

法做and题

第5步：做所有的not题

第6步：做表语题（is,am,are...）

第7步：做复现题

第8、9、10、11步：做动词题，名词题，形容词题，副词题

第12步：利用概率原则（数出ABCD,谁最少选谁）

（八）做题方法：

关键线索定位法

句子对应成分分析法

时间线索定位法

生活常识解题法

总分结构解题法

（九）重要语法现象--从句的引导词：宾语从句，定语从句

课堂专项练习：

弟扁

IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastof1.Myhometown

isfamousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeople2here,likeNewtonand

CharlesDarwin.Theplacestheylivedmaymakeyou3whattheirlifewas

likeinthepast.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Studentsand

touristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.

Cambridgeis80km4London.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandand

itisontheRiverThames.ItisbiggerthanCambridge.Itisabout2000yearsold,and

itisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.

Englanditselfispartofanisland（岛）.Andyouarealwaysnearthe5,

thesmallvillagesandbeachesare6forholidays.Sotherearealwaysmany

tourists.Theyliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthe

hillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.7inEngland,youcanfindouthow

greenthecountrysideis.

Itis8veryhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.Socomeandsee

Englandanytimeoftheyear,butbring9withyou.Youwillneeditmost

days10therain.

()1.A.LondonB.AmericaC.England

()2.A.wentB.likedC.studied

()3.A.wonderB.thinkC.worry

()4.A.forB.nearC.from

()5.A.mountainsB.villagesC.sea

()6.A.popularB.specialC.incredible

()7.A.AnythingB.SomewhereC.Everywhere

()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes

()9.A.awarmcoatB.anumbrellaC.acamera

()10.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forexample

第一篇

Hello,I'maChinesegirl.NowI'mstudyinginamiddleschoolinMoscow.The

1isgreat.Ilikeitverymuch.

I'mstudyingnew2,likebiology.It'smyfavoritebecauseit's3

AndFmalso4howtousetheInternet.NowIcanuseitverywellandIcan

5emailsandsend(发送)themtoothers.Fmmakinglotsofnewfriendshere.

They're6tomeandoftenhelpmewithmylife,lb7healthy,weoften

exercisetogether(一起)onweekends.Weoftengoouttoplay8orclimb

mountains.Pm9mylifeherealot.

Howaboutyourschool?Canyoutellme10you9redoinginyourschool?

()l.A.tripB.schoolC.supermarket

()2.A.rulesB.moviesC.subjects

()3.A.afraidB.youngC.relaxing

()4.A.dreamingB.learningC.teaching

()5.A.writeB.readC.forget

()6.A.loveyB.friendlyC.strict

()7.A.keepB.makeC.have

()8.A.animalsB.guitarC.basketball

()9.A.enjoyingB.turningc.paying

()10.A.whatB.howC.when

第二篇

DearLisa,

How'syoursummervacationgoing?IamhavingfuninChengdu,China.Iam

sittingina1nowItisbigandthereareabout50tablesinit.Iam2some

tofuandasmallbowlofmuttonnoodles3carrots.I'malsodrinkingsomeblack

tea.Iwill450yuanforthemeal.Thedumplingsherelooktasty,andIwilleat

5nexttime.

Thefoodhereisgreat.Thenoodlesandthetofuare6andthevegetables

arefresh(新鲜的),7theteaisn'tverygood.

Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.I8use

themandIamlearning9tousethem.Itisveryinterestingbutdifficult.Ithink

itwilltakemealongtimeto10themeal.

IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Seeyousoon.

Yours,

Sally

()1.A.restaurantB.libraryC.museum

()2.A.makingB.sellingC.eating

()3.A.ofB.withC.in

()4.A.spendB.takeC.pay

()5.A.allB.anyC.some

()6.A.freeB.deliciousC.terrible

()7.A.soB.andC.but

)8.A.can,tB.mustn'tC.needn't

)9.A.whyB.howC.when

)10.A.finishB.cookC.buy

第四篇

Manypeoplesayaneighborhoodisjustsomehousesforpeopletolivein(1)

forreading,supermarketsforshopping,postofficesfore-mailing.Infact(文化)

mostofthetime(2)neighborshelpeachother.Someneighborhoodsalso

havesomepartiestobring(3)topeople.

Tohaveagoodneighborhoodparty,therearelotsofthingsto

(4).Beforeyoubegintodothis,youfirstneedtoknow(5)tohave

theparty.Iftheweatheris(6),manypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.lt

couldbe(7)oronthestreet.Next,askyourfriendsandneighbors(8)

youdoingsomejobs.Theycancleanuportellothersabouttheparty.Attheparty,

besuretohavelotsofthingstodo.Remembertoget(9)activitiesforkids,

forparentsandfortheold.Inthisway,everyonecan(10)playing.

Neighborhoodsareallspecial,andpeoplelivinginaneighborhoodcanbea

bigfamily.

(1)A.schoolsB.librariesC.shops

(2)A.smartB.friendlyC.busy

(3)A.luckB.funC.order

(4)A.thinkaboutB.askaboutC.makewishes

(5)A.howB.whereC.when

(6)A.coldB.rainyC.nice

(7)A.ataparkB.inahotelC.atthecrossing

(8)A.tofindB.tohelpC.tojoin

(9)A.differentB.easyC.funny

(10)A.missB.enjoyC.keep

第五篇

Juliaismygoodfriend.Sheis(1)Australia.SheisnowinChina.It*s

Sundaytoday.Shehasa(2)Sunday.Inthemorning,shegetsupat

seven.Afterbreakfast,she(3)herhomeworkfromninetoeleven.Inthe

afternoon,shegoestothe(4)withherparents.Shelovesanimals.Thereare

(5)animalsinthezoo,suchaslions,tigers,pandasandkoalas.Julialikes

the(6).TheyliveonlyinChina.Theyareshy,soshe(7)benoisywhen

shegetsclosetothem.ThelionsarefromAfrica.Juliadoesn'tlikethembecause

theyare(8).Juliatakesmanyphotosoftheanimalsthere.Shewantsto(9)

themtoherfriendsnextweek.Intheevening,JuliawatchesAnimalWorldon

TV.ShethinksthisTVshowisveryinteresting.Shecanknowmorefrom

(10).

(1)A.toB.atC.from

(2)A.freeB.busyC.lazy

(3)A.doesB.watchesC.makes

(4)A.storeB.schoolC.zoo

(5)A.lotofB.lotsofC.alotsof

(6)A.pandasB.koalasC.tigers

(7)A.don'tB.can*tC.doesn't

(8)A.interestingB.smartC.scary

(9)A.showB.workC.save

(10)A.youB.usC.it

2022初一升初二英语-完形填空（暑期专项练习）答案

解题分析

（-）文章基本特点：

1.首句首段一般不出题，除了首段外，基本每句都出题。

2.每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度（态度最重要，决定了整片文章的走向）

3.总分结构进行到底。

4.逻辑关系非常明确（五大逻辑关系:对立，因果，并列，总分，递进）

（二）同义原则：

在四个选项中：

1.当两个或三个实词或为同义词时，答案往往在其中；

2.当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时，答案往往不在其中；

3.四个选项都有同一个意思时，该意思往往不能入选，要选有特殊意思的那一个。

（三）

1.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词。

2.根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语判定答案

3.根据能够对动词起到限制性的成分来判定动词（一般指形容词）

（四）名词的五大方法：

1.名词做主语时：谓语或表语就是信息线索

2.名词做宾语时：谓语动词就是线索

3.根据名词前后的介词判定名词

4.根据已有的名词判定名词

5.当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时，从句就是线索。

（五）形容词题型的四种方法：

1.形容词做表语时

2.主语就是线索。

3.副词修饰形容词时

4.副词就是线索。

5.当多个成分同时修饰同一名词时

6.答案就在修饰成分中。

7.当形容词修饰名词时

8.名词就是线索。

（六）副词题型的三种方法：

1.根据主旨做题

2.同义原则

3.根据时态来判断

（七）做题顺序:

第1步：利用红花绿叶原则

第2步：使用同义原则

第3步：重点逻辑关系题

第4步：看文章做好and题，and前后要么选同义词，要么用句子对应成分分析

法做and题

第5步：做所有的not题

第6步：做表语题（is,am,are...）

第7步：做复现题

第8、9、10、11步：做动词题，名词题，形容词题，副词题

第12步：利用概率原则（数出ABCD,谁最少选谁）

（八）做题方法：

关键线索定位法

句子对应成分分析法

时间线索定位法

生活常识解题法

总分结构解题法

（九）重要语法现象--从句的引导词：宾语从句，定语从句

课堂专项练习：

弟扁

IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastof1.Myhometown

isfamousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeople2here,likeNewtonand

CharlesDarwin.Theplacestheylivedmaymakeyou3whattheirlifewas

likeinthepast.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Studentsand

touristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.

Cambridgeis80km4London.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandand

itisontheRiverThames.ItisbiggerthanCambridge.Itisabout2000yearsold,and

itisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.

Englanditselfispartofanisland（岛）.Andyouarealwaysnearthe5,

thesmallvillagesandbeachesare6forholidays.Sotherearealwaysmany

tourists.Theyliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthe

hillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.7inEngland,youcanfindouthow

greenthecountrysideis.

Itis8veryhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.Socomeandsee

Englandanytimeoftheyear,butbring9withyou.Youwillneeditmost

days10therain.

()1.A.LondonB.AmericaC.England

()2.A.wentB.likedC.studied

()3.A.wonderB.thinkC.worry

()4.A.forB.nearC.from

()5.A.mountainsB.villagesC.sea

()6.A.popularB.specialC.incredible

()7.A.AnythingB.SomewhereC.Everywhere

()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes

()9.A.awarmcoatB.anumbrellaC.acamera

()10.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forexample

答案：1・5：CCACC6-10：ACABB

弟一》痈

Hello,FmaChinesegirl.NowTmstudyinginamiddleschoolinMoscow.The

1isgreat.Ilikeitverymuch.

I'mstudyingnew2,likebiology.It'smyfavoritebecauseits3

AndFmalso4howtousetheInternet.NowIcanuseitveiywellandIcan

5emailsandsend(发送)themtoothers.I'mmakinglotsofnewfriendshere.

They're6tomeandoftenhelpmewithmylife,lb7healthy,weoften

exercisetogether(一起)onweekends.Weoftengoouttoplay8orclimb

mountains.I'm9mylifeherealot.

Howaboutyourschool?Canyoutellme10you'redoinginyourschool?

()1.A.tripB.schoolC.supermarket

()2.A.rulesB.moviesC.subjects

()3.A.afraidB.youngC.relaxing

()4.A.dreamingB.learningC.teaching

()5.A.writeB.readC.forget

()6.A.loveyB.friendlyC.strict

()7.A.keepB.makeC.have

()8.A.animalsB.guitarC.basketball

()9.A.enjoyingB.turningC.paying

()10.A.whatB.howC.when

答案：1-5BCCBA6-10BACAA

第三篇

DearLisa,

How'syoursummervacationgoing?IamhavingfuninChengdu,China.Iam

sittingina1nowItisbigandthereareabout50tablesinit.Iam2some

tofuandasmallbowlofmuttonnoodles3carrots.Fmalsodrinkingsomeblack

tea.Iwill450yuanfbrthemeal.Thedumplingsherelooktasty,andIwilleat

5nexttime.

Thefoodhereisgreat.Thenoodlesandthetofuare6andthevegetables

arefresh(新鲜的),7theteaisn'tverygood.

Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.I8use

themandIamlearning9tousethem.Itisveryinterestingbutdifficult.Ithink

itwilltakemealongtimeto10themeal.

IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Seeyousoon.

Yours,

Sally

()1.A.restaurantB.libraryC.museum

()2.A.makingB.sellingC.eating

()3.A.ofB.withC.in

()4.A.spendB.takeC.pay

()5.A.allB.anyC.some

()6.A.freeB.deliciousC.terrible

()7.A.soB.andC.but

()8.A.can,tB.mustn'tC.needn't

()9.A.whyB.howC.when

()10.A.finishB.cookC.buy

答案：1-5：ACBCC6-10：BCABA

第四篇

Manypeoplesayaneighborhoodisjustsomehousesforpeopletolivein(1)

forreading,supermarketsforshopping,postofficesfore-mailing.Infact(文化)

mostofthetime(2)neighborshelpeachother.Someneighborhoodsalso

havesomepartiestobring(3)topeople.

Tohaveagoodneighborhoodparty,therearelotsofthingsto

(4).Beforeyoubegintodothis,youfirstneedtoknow(5)tohave

theparty.Iftheweatheris(6),manypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.lt

couldbe(7)oronthestreet.Next,askyourfriendsandneighbors(8)

youdoingsomejobs.Theycancleanuportellothersabouttheparty.Attheparty,

besuretohavelotsofthingstodo.Remembertoget(9)activitiesfbrkids,

fbrparentsandfortheold.Inthisway,everyonecan(10)playing.

Neighborhoodsareallspecial,andpeoplelivinginaneighborhoodcanbea

bigfamily.

(1)A.schoolsB.librariesC.shops

(2)A.smartB.friendlyC.busy

(3)A.luckB.funC.order

(4)A.think