2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市普通高中学业水平考试模拟英语试卷（二） （解析版）

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市普通高中学业水平考试模拟英语试卷（二）（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARogerWilliamsParkZooVisitorGuideZooMannersThezooisasmokefreearea.Noballoons,balls,bikes,orrollerskatesallowed.Petsarenotallowed—exceptguidedogsforblind.Stayonthepathwaysanddonotplacechildrenonrailing.Donotthrowanythingintotheanimalexhibits.Pleasehelpourconservationeffortsbydepositingtrashandrecyclablesproperly.LostPersonsIfseparatedfromyourgroupaskanyzooemployeeorsecurityguardforimmediateassistance,orgodirectlytotheAdministrationFacilitiesandServicesEnjoyadeliciousmealatoneofourtwoanimal-themedcaférestaurants.OurVisitorCentreofferscards,booksandtoyssoyoucanalwaysrememberyourdayatthezoo.ThereisalsoanhourlyanimalpresentationneartheMainEntrancewhereyoucanlearnmoreabouttheanimals,petthemandeventakeapicturewiththem.ZooExhibitGameEachanimalexhibitwillhaveinformationabouttheanimallocatedthere.Youwillgettolearnabouteachanimal’shabitat,theirconservationstatusandsomeotherquickfacts.Asyouexplorethezoocheckoffalltheendangeredanimalsyoudiscoverfromthelistbelow.FindthemallandwinafreeT-shirt.•MountainGorilla•ChineseAlligator•SnowLeopard•white-wingedWoodDuck•RedPanda•GiantTurtle•KoalaZooHoursOpenThursday—Mondayfrom10am—4pm.Timed-entryticket(定时门票)requirementscontinuetoremainineffectfornon-members.1.Whichofthefollowingisallowedatthezoo?A.Ridingyourbike. B.Takingyourcamera.C.Bringingpetdogs. D.Smokingcigarettes.2.Whereshouldalostpersongoforhelp?A.MainEntrance. B.VisitorCentre.C.AdministrationBuilding.3.Howcanapersongetafreet-shirtatthezoo?A.Followallthezoorules. B.Visitallthezoo’sexhibits.C.Bringalonganotherguest. D.Findalltheanimalslisted.4.WhatcanvisitorsdoatVisitorCentre?A.Enjoydeliciousmeals. B.Watchanimalpresentations.C.Sortandrecyclegarbage. D.Buysomesouvenirs.5.Whencanpeoplevisitthezoo?A.8am,Monday. B.11am,Tuesday.C.2pm,Friday. D.7pm,Sunday.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇罗杰威廉斯公园动物园游客指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FacilitiesandServices中的“ThereisalsoanhourlyanimalpresentationneartheMainEntrancewhereyoucanlearnmoreabouttheanimals,petthemandeventakeapicturewiththem.(在正门附近还有一个每小时一次的动物展示，在那里你可以更多地了解动物，抚摸它们，甚至和它们合影。)”可知，动物园允许带上你的相机拍照。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LostPersons中的“Ifseparatedfromyourgroupaskanyzooemployeeorsecurityguardforimmediateassistance,orgodirectlytotheAdministrationBuildingreceptiondesk.(如与旅游团分离，请向任何动物园工作人员或保安寻求紧急帮助，或直接前往行政楼接待处。)”可知，迷路的人应该去行政大楼寻求帮助。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ZooExhibitGame中的“Asyouexplorethezoocheckoffalltheendangeredanimalsyoudiscoverfromthelistbelow.FindthemallandwinafreeT-shirt.(当你探索动物园时，请从下面的列表中选择你发现的所有濒危动物。找到他们，就能得到一件免费的T恤。)”可知，找到列表中所有的濒危动，可以得到一件免费的T恤。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据FacilitiesandServices中的“OurVisitorCentreofferscards,booksandtoyssoyoucanalwaysrememberyourdayatthezoo.(我们的游客中心提供卡片、书籍和玩具，所以你可以永远记住你在动物园的一天。)”可推断，访客可以在游客中心买一些纪念品。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据ZooHours中的“OpenThursday—Mondayfrom10am—4pm.(开放时间为周四至周一上午10点至下午4点。)”可知，星期五下午2点人们可以参观动物园。故选C。BOnacoldandcleardayinFebruary,Wes,hisbrotherJeff,hisassistantJordan,andIwerefollowingtheGPSfromthebear’scollar(项圈)upasteepandintoaredearthcanyon.Thetemperaturedroppedtozeroaswecleanedthesnow,tryingtolocatetheblackbear’sentrance.Theradiosignalwassoweakthatasthesunset,weconsideredturningback.Thenacurtainofsnowcollapsed,revealingasandstonecave.Itnarrowedtoadarktunnel,andthemusky(麝香味)smellofwildanimalsteamedfromwithin.Wesdidn’thesitate.Armedwithanexpandablesix-footstickwithatranquilizersyringe(镇定剂喷射器)onitstip,hedivedinheadfirst.Hisbrothercrawledafterhim.Thirtysecondslater,theycameflyingbackwardoutofthetunnel.Thebearthey’dcollaredayearandahalfagonowweighedabout350pounds—andhewasawake!Weshadmanagedtojabhimwiththesyringe,sowewaitedforthedrugtotakeeffect.Butwhenweroundedthetunnelbend,wideeyesflashedatus.HewasSTILLawake!!Westoldmenottomovewhilehebackedoutandjabbedanotherdoseoftranquilizer.Thebearstartedcrawlingtowardus.WedesperatelyblockedtheexitwithbackpacksandsticksasWesjabbedhimagain—buthepoweredthroughourbarrierswithgroggy(头晕眼花的)stepsandbegantocrawldownthesnowyslope.JeffandJordanheldhisbackpaws,managingtoholdontohim;Wesjumpedonhisbackandgrabbedhiscollar.Thebearpulledthemdownthehillsidetogether.Thetranquilizerhadtakeneffect—hewasasleep.Wesandhisbrotherchangedthebatteriesofthecollarandcheckedhishealth,butwehadonemoredifficulttask:gettinga350-poundbearupthesnowypathandsafelybacktohiscavebeforeheawoke.Wepushedandpulledwitheverymuscle.Beforethedrugworeoff,oureffortpaidoff.Whenspringcame,signalsfromthebear’snewradiocollarshowedhe’dcontinuedhiseverydaylife—avoidinganymorecontact,wehope,withhumans.6.Whydidtheauthorandhisfriendsgotothecanyon?A.Theywantedtoconductaradioexperiment.B.Theyexpectedtohuntforabearforfun.C.Theywishedtoexplorethenatureinwinter.D.Theyplannedtomaintainthebear’sradiocollar.7.Howdidtheyfindthebeartheyhadcollared?A.Thebear’suniquesmellremindedthem.B.Ahunterledthemtothebear’shabitat.C.Thestrongsunlightrevealeditscave.D.Acurtainofsnowshowedthemtheway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jab”inparagraph3mean?A.Kick. B.Inject.C.Cure. D.Assist.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A.Thebearwasmorethanpleasedtoseethemagain.B.Thedrugtookeffectimmediatelyafterthebeartookit.C.Theymadeittosendthebearbacktoitscave.D.Theygavethebeartranquilizer4timesintheend.10.Thebesttitleforthetextis________.A.TheBearWearingaCollar B.DangerinNatureC.AnEncounterwithaBear D.A“Little”Adventure【答案】6.D7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者跟随生物学家一起给熊更换无线电项圈电池的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theradiosignalwassoweakthatasthesunset,weconsideredturningback.(无线电信号很弱，太阳下山时，我们就考虑往回走。)”和第四段“Wesandhisbrotherchangedthebatteriesofthecollarandcheckedhishealth,butwehadonemoredifficulttask:gettinga350-poundbearupthesnowypathandsafelybacktohiscavebeforeheawoke.(维斯和他的弟弟给它换了项圈的电池，检查了它的健康状况，但我们还有一项更艰巨的任务：在它醒来之前，把一只350磅重的熊带上雪道，并安全返回洞穴。)”可知，作者和他的朋友去峡谷是计划维护这只熊的无线电项圈。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thenacurtainofsnowcollapsed,revealingasandstonecave.(接着，一层雪塌了下来，露出了一个砂岩洞穴。)”可知，一层雪的坍塌给他们指明了路，帮助他们找到那只佩戴项圈的熊。故选D。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后半句“sowewaitedforthedrugtotakeeffect.(所以我们等待药物起作用。)”和常识可知，韦斯设法用注射器给熊注射了麻醉剂。所以jab为“注射”之意。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Wesandhisbrotherchangedthebatteriesofthecollarandcheckedhishealth,butwehadonemoredifficulttask:gettinga350-poundbearupthesnowypathandsafelybacktohiscavebeforeheawoke.(维斯和他的弟弟给它换了项圈的电池，检查了它的健康状况，但我们还有一项更艰巨的任务：在它醒来之前，把一只350磅重的熊带上雪道，并安全返回洞穴。)”可知，最终他们成功地把熊送回它的洞穴。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者跟随生物学家一起给熊更换无线电项圈电池的故事。所以“TheBearWearingaCollar(戴项圈的熊)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。CAlpha,Beta,Delta...theseGreeklettersusedtoonlyappearinourmathclassesbutarenowinuseinnewsheadlines.Now,it’sLambda.AstheDeltavariant(变体)spreadsthroughoutcommunitiesinAsia,EuropeandtheUnitedStates,anothervariant,Lambda,isspreadingrapidlythroughoutSouthAmerica,ForbesreportedonAug10.OnMay31,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedanamingsystemforvariantsofCOVID-19thatuseslettersoftheGreekalphabet(字母表).Beforethat,thepublichadtocallavariantitsscientificnameorrefertoitbasedonwhereitwasidentified.Forexample,avariantofCOVID-19identifiedinSouthAfricainlate2020wascalledvariant501Y.V2orB.1.351.Mediaalsocalledthesamevirus“theSouthAfricanvariant”.Now,everyonecallsit“Beta”.Comparedtocomplicatedscientificnames,theGreeklettersaremucheasiertoremember.“Itisaloteasierforaradionewsreadertosay‘Delta’thanbee-one-six-one-seven-two,”JeffreyBarrett,aUKstatisticalgeneticisttoldNature.WHOhopesthischangewillhelpstopthestigma(污名)associatedwithgeography-basednames.“Icanunderstandwhypeoplejustcallit‘theSouthAfricanvariant’—theydon’tmeananythingbyit,”SalimAbdoolKarim,anepidemiologistinSouthAfrica,toldNature.“Theproblemis,ifweallowittocontinue,someill-intentionedpeoplemaytakeadvantageofit.”“Nocountryshouldbestigmatizedfordetectingandreportingvariants,”MariaVanKerkhove,WHO’sCOVID-19technicallead,wroteonTwitter.Asthevirusisstillevolving,11variantshavebeennamedsofar.Whatifthe24Greeklettersarenotenough?“WewillpossiblyrunoutoftheGreekalphabet,butwe’realreadylookingatthenextseriesofnames,”VanKerkhovetoldTheTelegraph.“We’reactuallyconsideringstarconstellations(星座).”Currently,theVirusEvolutionWorkingGroupandWHO’slegalteamaredoublecheckingproposalsto“makesurewedon’tupsetanyonewiththesenames”,VanKerkhovetoldTheTelegraph.11.WhatdoLambdaandDeltahaveincommon?A.TheyarebothchosenbyGreekscientists.B.Theyarebothconfusingtounderstand.C.TheyarebothGreeknamesofvarietiesofCOVID-19.D.TheyareboththeplaceswhereCOVID-19wasfound.12.WhatdoesSalimAbdoolKarimprobablyagreewith?A.Thevirusshouldbenamedaftertheplacewhereitisfoundandspread.B.NocountryshoulddetectorstudyCOVID-19withoutWHO’spermission.C.PeoplefeltuncomfortablewhentheycallCOVID-19“theSouthAfricanvariant”.D.SomepeoplewithbadintentionmayjudgeothercountriesreportingCOVID-19.13.Whyarescientistslookingforthenextseriesofnames?A.Becausethenamingsysteminuseisnotconvenient.B.BecausethevariantsmayoutnumbertheGreekletters.C.Becausepeoplearemorecuriousaboutstarconstellations.D.Becauseitisillegaltorenamethevariantswithletters.14.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducenewwaysofrenamingCOVID-19varieties.B.TodescribehowscientistsidentifiedthevarietiesofCOVID-19.C.Toexplainwhysomepeopleprefergeography-basednames.D.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofmoreCOVID-19varieties.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldyoufindthispassage?A.Science. B.Travel.CSports. D.FirstAid.【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世卫组织用希腊字母命名新冠变异病毒。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now,it'sLambda.AstheDeltavariant(变体)spreadsthroughoutcommunitiesinAsia,EuropeandtheUnitedStates,anothervariant,Lambda,isspreadingrapidlythroughoutSouthAmerica,ForbesreportedonAug10.(现在，它是拉姆达。据《福布斯》8月10日报道，随着德尔塔变体在亚洲、欧洲和美国社区的传播，另一种变体拉姆达也在南美洲迅速传播。)”和第三段“OnMay31,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedanamingsystemforvariantsofCOVID-19thatuseslettersoftheGreekalphabet（字母表）.(5月31日，世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布了一套使用希腊字母的新冠病毒变体命名系统。)”可知，德尔塔和拉姆达共同之处是它们都是新冠病毒变种的希腊名称。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段““Icanunderstandwhypeoplejustcallit‘theSouthAfricanvariant’—theydon’tmeananythingbyit,”SalimAbdoolKarim,anepidemiologistinSouthAfrica,toldNature.“Theproblemis,ifweallowittocontinue,someill-intentionedpeoplemaytakeadvantageofit.”“Nocountryshouldbestigmatizedfordetectingandreportingvariants,”MariaVanKerkhove,WHO’sCOVID-19technicallead,wroteonTwitter.(“我可以理解为什么人们称它为‘南非变体’——他们这样说没有任何意义。”，南非的流行病学家SalimAbdoolKarim告诉《自然》杂志说：“问题是，如果我们允许它继续下去，一些不怀好意的人可能会利用它。”世卫组织COVID-19技术负责人MariaVanKerkhove在推特上写道：“任何国家都不应因检测和报告变异而受到污名化。”)”可推断，一些恶意人士可能会对其他报告新冠肺炎疫情的国家进行评判。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段““WewillpossiblyrunoutoftheGreekalphabet,butwe’realreadylookingatthenextseriesofnames,”VanKerkhovetoldTheTelegraph.(“我们的希腊字母可能会用完，但我们已经在考虑下一系列的名字，”VanKerkhove告诉《每日电讯报》。)”可知，科学家们要寻找下一系列的名字，因为变体的数量可能超过希腊字母。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“OnMay31,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedanamingsystemforvariantsofCOVID-19thatuseslettersoftheGreekalphabet（字母表）.(5月31日，世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布了一套使用希腊字母的新冠病毒变体命名系统。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了世卫组织用希腊字母命名新冠变异病毒。所以本文的目的是引入新冠病毒品种命名新方法。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了世卫组织用希腊字母命名新冠变异病毒，文章与医学有关。所以本文最有可能出现在杂志的“急救”栏目部分。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）___16___Self-worthisveryimportantinyourlife.Wemayloveothers,butweneedtolearntoloveourselves.Wehavetobelieveinwhatwedo,andfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifyoudonothaveself-worth,youmaybegintogetdiscouraged.Avoidnegativepeopleinyourlife.___17___.Ifthesepeopleputyoudown,donotbelieveinyou,ortreatyoubadly,whyareyoustillaroundthem?Ittookmeyearstorealizethisformyself,anditistrue.Negativepeoplehurtyourself-worth,andbringyoudownemotionally.Getclosertopeoplethatbelieveinyou.Ifyoudonothavethesepositivepeopleinyourlife,findasupportgroupthatcanhelpyou.___18___.Yourself-worthcanbeincreasedgreatlywithpositiveguide.Findemploymentorvolunteersomewhereyoufeelvalued,orcanmakeadifference.Givingtoothersbuildsyouuppersonally.Youdonothavetodothisallthetime,butonceyouseehowgooditfeelsyouwillwanttocontinue.___19___.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotochangeyourfuture.Makealistofstepsyoucantaketoimproveyourlife.Stallsettinggoalsinyourlife.Goalsgiveussomethingtofocuson,andwepushtoachievethem.Thesecanbewhatevergoalsyouwouldliketofinish,besuretheyareachievableGoals.___20___.

Doingtheabovestepscangreatlyincreaseyourself-worth,andrememberyouareworthit.A.Stopthinkingaboutthepastasyoucan'tchangeitB.Keepthesayingof"Nopain,nogain"inmindC.IncreaseYourSelf-WorthandFeelBetteraboutYourselfD.BelieveYoucanBetheKingoftheWorldEvenWhenYouFailE.Onceyousetyourgoals,youwillstartpushingformoreF.ThesepeoplearelikelytobelieveinusevenwhenwedonothaveconfidenceG.Thiscouldbeyourhusband,boyfriend,otherfamilymembers,orevenfriends【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高自我价值的一些建议。【16题详解】根据第一段“Self-worthisveryimportantinyourlife.Wemayloveothers,butweneedtolearntoloveourselves.Wehavetobelieveinwhatwedo,andfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifyoudonothaveself-worth,youmaybegintogetdiscouraged.(自我价值在你的生活中非常重要。我们可以爱别人，但我们需要学会爱自己。我们必须相信我们所做的，对自己感觉更好。如果你没有自我价值，你可能会开始泄气)”可知，文章主要讲述的是自我价值的意义。由此可知，C.IncreaseYourSelf-WorthandFeelBetteraboutYourself(增加自我价值，让自己感觉更好)适合作本文标题。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Ifthesepeopleputyoudown,donotbelieveinyou,ortreatyoubadly,whyareyoustillaroundthem?(这些人奚落你、不相信你、或对你不好，你为什么还绕着他们转呢？)”可推知，此处指的是你周围消极的人。由此可知，G.Thiscouldbeyourhusband,boyfriend,otherfamilymembers,orevenfriends.(这可能是你的丈夫，男朋友，其他家庭成员，甚至是朋友)符合此处语境，下文中的thesepeople指代yourhusband,boyfriend,otherfamilymembers,orevenfriends。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Getclosertopeoplethatbelieveinyou.Ifyoudonothavethesepositivepeopleinyourlife,findasupportgroupthatcanhelpyou.(亲近那些相信你的人。如果你的生活中没有这些积极的人，找到一个能帮助你的支持小组)”可知，此处讲述的是要找到相信和支持自己的人。由此可知，F.Thesepeoplearelikelytobelieveinusevenwhenwedonothaveconfidence.(即使我们没有信心，这些人也会相信我们)符合此处语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotochangeyourfuture.(考虑一下你可以做些什么来改变你的未来)”可知，此处讲述的是要考虑未来可以做什么。由此可知，A.Stopthinkingaboutthepastasyoucan'tchangeit.(不要再思考过去，因为你无法改变它了)与后文形成对照，符合此处语境。故选A。20题详解】根据上文“Goalsgiveussomethingtofocuson,andwepushtoachievethem.Thesecanbewhatevergoalsyouwouldliketofinish,besuretheyareachievableGoals.(目标给了我们关注的东西，我们努力去实现它们。这些目标可以是你想要完成的任何目标，确保它们是可以实现的目标)”可知，此处在探讨设定目标的重要性。由此可知，E.Onceyousetyourgoals,youwillstartpushingformore.(一旦你设定了目标，你就会开始追求更多)符合此处语境。其中goals是关键词。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境；同时正确选项中与原文中一般都有对应关键词（组）。例如第2小题，根据空后句子Ifthesepeopleputyoudown,donotbelieveinyou,ortreatyoubadly,whyareyoustillaroundthem(关键词组)?由此可推知，这些人奚落你、不相信你、或对你不好的人，可能就是那些你经常围绕的人。选项G.Thiscouldbeyourhusband,boyfriend,otherfamilymembers,orevenfriends.(对应信息)所列的丈夫、男友、其他家庭成员或者甚至是朋友，这些人都是你常常围绕在身边的人。因此，选择G选项。再如第5小题，空前文章都在探讨目标，选项E.Onceyousetyourgoals(对应信息),youwillstartpushingformore.由此可知，E选项符合此处语境。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheleadingrole—aprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhadhelpedmepracticemy____21____.Butonceonstage,everyword____22____frommyhead.Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittena____23____partfortheplay,andaskedmeto____24____roles.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,she____25____myunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakea____26____intheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)throughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymothercarelessly____27____downbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkIamgoingto____28____alltheseweeds,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhave____29____rosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersare______30______—evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatme______31______.“Yes,everyflowergives______32______initsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatistrueof______33______,too,”sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthe______34______.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,______35______meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstories______36______toher.Overthenextfewweeks,withher______37______encouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteacher______38______tome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmea______39______.Aftertheplay,Itookithome,______40______tomomthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchaweed.21.A.appearance B.lines C.books D.answers22.A.greeted B.stole C.disappeared D.held23.A.player’s B.winner’s C.director’s D.narrator’s24.A.change B.remove C.restore D.improve25.A.forgave B.sensed C.adjusted D.criticized26.A.walk B.lesson C.flower D.drink27.A.move B.sleep C.bend D.knock28.A.stepinto B.digup C.goover D.helpout29.A.even B.yet C.less D.only30.A.beautiful B.quiet C.impressive D.extinct31.A.tearfully B.elegantly C.confusedly D.seriously32.A.sorrow B.pleasure C.opinion D.time33.A.schools B.plants C.people D.families34.A.assistance B.truth C.fiction D.fault35.A.reminding B.rushing C.confirming D.accusing36.A.aside B.alike C.alone D.aloud37.A.competitive B.appreciative C.continuous D.generous38.A.soughtout B.roseup C.setout D.cameup39.A.dandelion B.rose C.story D.bunch40.A.detecting B.laughing C.rewarding D.lying【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说员，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处，从而让女儿认识到世界上的每一个人都有其存在的价值。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，妈妈一直帮我练习台词。A.appearance外表；B.lines台词；C.books书；D.answers回答。根据上文“WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheleadingrole—aprincessintheschoolplay.”和下文“Butonceonstage,everyword____2____frommyhead.”可知，作者在戏剧中扮演公主，所以妈妈帮助作者练习台词。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一上台，每个字就从脑子里消失了。A.greeted打招呼；B.stole偷；C.disappeared消失；D.held容纳。根据下文“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator”可知，作者原本在戏剧中扮演公主，但因为紧张上台忘记台词，老师认为作者不胜任这个角色，最后安排作者担当解说员，此处指台词就从脑子里消失了。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：然后我的老师告诉我，她已经为这出戏写好了一个解说员的角色，并让我换角色。A.player’s选手的；B.winner’s获胜者的；C.director’s导演的；D.narrator’s解说员的。根据下文“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator”可知，因为作者不能扮演好主角，所以老师为作者安排了一个解说员的角色。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的老师告诉我，她已经为这出戏写好了一个解说员的角色，并让我换角色。A.change改变；B.remove消除；C.restore恢复；D.improve提高。根据上文“Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittena____3____partfortheplay”可知，老师建议作者换角色。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生的事，但她察觉到了我的不快，问我愿不愿意到院子里去散散步。A.forgave原谅；B.sensed感知；C.adjusted调整；D.criticized批评。根据上文“ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday”可知，Though表让步含义，虽然作者没有告诉妈妈那天发生的事，但妈妈感知到作者的不愉快。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生的事，但她察觉到了我的不快，问我愿不愿意到院子里去散散步。A.walk行走；B.lesson课；C.flower花；D.drink饮料。takeawalk散步。根据下文“Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelionsthroughthegrassinbunches.”可知，妈妈带女儿到院子里散步。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见母亲漫不经心地在一束蒲公英花旁弯下身子。A.move移动；B.sleep睡觉；C.bend弯腰；D.knock撞。根据下文“IthinkIamgoingto____8____alltheseweeds,”可知，作者妈妈弯下身子想把蒲公英等杂草挖掉。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我得把这些杂草都挖掉，”她说。A.stepinto进入；B.digup采掘；C.goover检查；D.helpout帮助摆脱困境。根据下文“Fromnowon,we’llhave____9____rosesinthisgarden.”可知，作者妈妈想把蒲公英等杂草挖掉只种植玫瑰。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从现在起，我们的花园里只种玫瑰了。A.even甚至；B.yet然而；C.less更少地；D.only只有。根据上文“IthinkIamgoingto____8____alltheseweeds,”可知，作者妈妈想把蒲公英等杂草挖掉，想在院子里只种植玫瑰。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可我喜欢蒲公英，”我抗议道。“所有的花都很漂亮——蒲公英也不例外!”A.beautiful漂亮的；B.quiet安静的；C.impressive给人深刻印象的；D.extinct灭绝的。根据下文“Yes,everyflowergives_____12_____initsownway,doesn’tit?”和常识可知，作者认为所有的花都很漂亮。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈认真地看着我。A.tearfully含泪地；B.elegantly优美地；C.confusedly受困惑地；D.seriously认真地。根据下文“Sheaskedthoughtfully.”可知，妈妈认真地看着作者。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是啊，每一种花都自有它令人赏心悦目的地方，不是吗?”她若有所思地问。A.sorrow悲伤；B.pleasure快乐；C.opinion观点；D.time时间。由上文语境可知，作者认为所有的花都很漂亮，结合上文“Yes”可知，妈妈承认了作者的观点，这里指每朵花都有它的动人之处，都有它令人赏心悦目的地方。故选B。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人也是如此，”她补充道。A.schools学校；B.plants植物；C.people人；D.families家庭。根据上文“Yes,everyflowergives_____12_____initsownway,doesn’tit?”可知，妈妈由花引申到人，让女儿认识到世界上的每一个人也都有其存在的价值。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，告诉了她真相。A.assistance帮助；B.truth真相；C.fiction小说；D.fault过错。根据上文“ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday”和“WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain”可知，作者没有告诉妈妈换角色的事情，但妈妈知道了，作者告诉妈妈不愉快的真相。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但你会成为一名出色的解说员，”她说，并提醒我我是多么喜欢给她大声朗读故事。A.reminding提醒；B.rushing冲；C.confirming确认；D.accusing指控。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。根据下文“howmuchIlovedtoreadstories_____16_____toher”可知，妈妈提醒女儿，女儿非常喜欢朗读故事给自己听。故选A。36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“但你会成为一名出色的解说员，”她说，并提醒我我是多么喜欢给她大声朗读故事。A.aside在一边；B.alike以同样的方式；C.alone独自地；D.aloud大声地。根据上文“readstories”可知，这里指大声地朗读故事。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周，在她的不断鼓励下，我学会了为自己的角色感到骄傲。A.competitive竞争的；B.appreciative感激的；C.continuous连续的；D.generous慷慨的。根据上文“Overthenextfewweeks”可知，在妈妈连续不断的鼓励之下，作者开始为自己的角色感到骄傲。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离演出还有几分钟的时候，老师走到我面前。A.soughtout找出；B.roseup起来反抗；C.setout出发；D.cameup走过来。根据下文““Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmea_____19_____.”可知，老师走到作者面前。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你妈妈让我把这个交给你，”她边说边递给我一朵蒲公英。A.dandelion蒲公英；B.rose玫瑰；C.story故事；D.bunch束。根据上文““ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.”可知，妈妈委托老师给女儿送了一朵女儿喜欢的蒲公英。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，我把它带回家，笑着对妈妈说，我可能是唯一一个愿意保留这种杂草的人。A.detecting发觉；B.laughing笑；C.rewarding奖赏；D.lying说谎。根据上文“Aftertheplay,Itookithome”可知，作者演出结束后，带着蒲公英回家，心情愉快，应该是笑着对妈妈说。故选B。第II卷（非选择题共40分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSaturday,tornadoes____41____(strike)somepartsofTexas,causinggreatdamageandeight____42____(death).____43____(fortunate),noonecouldpredicttheexacttimeofthedisaster.Severethunderstorms,____44____(include）unusualwintertornadoes,leftdamagesstretchingovera64-km-longareaacrossthecityofDallasinthe____45____(north)partofTexas.Vehicles____46____(destroy)orturnedupsidedown,____47____churchesdamaged,treespulledupanddebris(残骸)acrossneighborhoods.Thetornadoesresultedinpower____48____(fail)acrossnorthernTexas.It’snotknown____49____powersupplycanberestoredbythisweekendornot.Inthemeanwhile,theAmericanNationalWeatherServicehasissued_____50_____warningthatasnowstormaccompaniedbyuncertaintemperatureswillleaveupto40cmofsnowinwestTexasonSundayevening.【答案】41.struck42.deaths43.Unfortunately44.including45.northern46.weredestroyed47.with48.failure49.when50.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上周六美国南方部分地区所遭遇的龙卷风，造成了重大物资损失和人员伤亡。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：上周六，龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州的部分地区，造成了巨大的破坏，并造成8人死亡。根据时间状语LastSaturday可知，用一般过去时。故填struck。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：上周六，龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州的部分地区，造成了巨大的破坏，并造成8人死亡。数词eight后接名词的复数形式。故填deaths。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，没有人能准确预测灾难发生的时间。句中用副词作