2024年四川省简阳市养马区英语七下期末监测试题含答案

2024年四川省简阳市养马区英语七下期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。I’llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand___1___outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked___2___.Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI___3___aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.That___4___mesad.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme,agirlwas___5___abikeinthesnow.Suddenly(突然),shefelldown.Shewantedto___6___butshecouldn’t.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad,___7___whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater,Igottoschool.___8___Ms.Hunt’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.Then,Ms.Huntintroduced(介绍)metomy___9___.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso_____10_____thatIdidn’tlookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,_____11_____.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn’tknow_____12_____Icoulddo.Suddenly,a(n)_____13_____bookappeared(出现)infrontofme.“Hi,lookatthebooktogether.”Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友谊)fromher.Thatmade_____14_____happy.ButwhenIlookedup,Igotabig_____15_____.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthenon,CarolandIweregoodfriends.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry2.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently3.A.liked B.missed C.talked D.worried4.A.taught B.moved C.brought D.made5.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing6.A.cometrue B.comeon C.getup D.stayup7.A.or B.because C.and D.but8.A.For B.With C.At D.To9.A.parents B.students C.classmates D.children10.A.shy B.hot C.interested D.friendly11.A.finished B.started C.worked D.ordered12.A.when B.where C.what D.why13.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.history14.A.her B.me C.him D.it15.A.answer B.plan C.surprise D.idea二、阅读理解（40分）2、Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Justthen,thetomatostartstoshout!Thismaynotsoundreal,butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(声音)whenthey“felt”worried.Scientistsusedultrasonicmicrophones(超声波克风)to“hear”thesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Whatdidtheydo?Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1andGroup2madesounds30to50times(次数)everyhour.Group3onlymade1soundeveryhour.“Whentomatoesarenotworriedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamsaid.Wholistenstothesesounds?Animalsmaylistentothesoundsintheforest.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisworriedandnotgoodforlayingeggs(产卵)on.Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtootherplants,likerice.Theyalsomademoresoundswhentheywereworried.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby“hearing”howplantsfeel.1.Whatdidthenewstudyshowus?A.Farmerscanhearplantswiththeirears. B.Plantsmakesoundswhenthey’reworried.C.Plantsmakenosoundswhenthey’rescared. D.Animalsmakesoundswhentheyareeating.2.AccordingtoA.Theplantgotlost. B.Theplanttalkedwithanimals.C.Theplantkeptquiet. D.Theplantmademoresounds.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的)?A.Theanimal. B.Theplant. C.Thesound. D.Theegg.4.Howcanthestudyhelpfarmers?A.Tomakefarmingmoreinteresting. B.Togrowhealthierplants.C.Tohavemoreplantsandanimals. D.Tolearntotalkwithplants.3、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.4、DearLucy,Wishyouandeveryoneathomegoodhealthandgoodluck.Yourbirthdayishere.Iamsureyouarehavingabigdancepartywithyourfamilyandfriends.EverytimeIseeadancinggirl,Irecallourbeautifulschooldays.Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.Sometimes,you’dgetmetojoinyou.Iwasveryshy.ButIcouldn’tsaynotoalovelyandhappygirllikeyou.Wehadgreattimes!Wearenotlittlegirlsnow,buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.Ireallylikeyouasafriend.It’sdifficulttosaythisineverydaylife,soI’mtellingyouthisonyourbirthday.Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.Enjoyyourselfonyourbirthdayandeverydayoftheyear,too.Rebecca1.Itis________birthdaytoday.A.Lucy’s B.Rebecca’s C.Lucy’smother’s D.Rebecca’smother’s2.Theunderlined(划线的)word“recall”means________inChinese.A.记起 B.感谢 C.期盼 D.在意3.WhatdoweknowaboutLucywhenshewasinschool?A.Shewasveryshy.B.Shewasveryhealthy.C.Shelikedtodancebetweenclasses.D.Shelikedtowriteletterstoherfriend.4.WhatdoesRebeccathinkshecanlearnfromLucy?A.Studyingveryhard. B.Alwaysenjoyinglife.C.Doingsportsveryoften. D.Lovingherfamilyverymuch.5.Rebeccawrotethismainlyto________.A.saythankstoLucy B.tellLucyaboutherschoollifeC.describeherbigbirthdayparty D.showherloveandwishestoLucy5、DearMom,Dad,andViolet,Well,I’mhereatthecampforthreedays.Ihavefivebunkmates.That’swhattheycallthekidswhostayinyourroom.Ourroomissmallbutmybunkmatesareallcool.OneboyisPepe.Hesayshecutupasnakewithaknifewhenhewasfour.ButIdon’tbelievehim.OnekidisLincoln.Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim—hesayshecan.Doyouthinkso?OurroomisNumber42.It’sonahillandthere’snobathroom,sowehavetotakeshowersoutside.Idon’tthinkyoucanreallygetyourfeetcleanonadirtyfloor.Theroomisalongwalkfromthecanteen.That’swhereweeat.Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.ItoldeveryoneIhadasisterandhername’sViolet.Theythoughtitwasterribletobenamedafteraflower.ButIthinkit’sjusther:ashyyoungwomanbutbeautifulartist.IhopeMaxdoesn’tmissmetoomuch.Ifhecancomeherewithme,hewouldliketorunaroundherechasing（追逐）catsandotherthingsjustashedidathome.SoIdon’tthink“Don’tbringanypethere.”isagoodruleforuskids.Well,I’mgoingtosignoff.Pleasewrite.From,Alex1.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlex’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean（意思）?A.Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.B.Hesayshecanputupatent.C.Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.D.Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.3.HowdoesAlexlikethecanteenofthecamp?A.Thefloorisn’tclean.B.Thecooksarescary.C.Thefoodisn’tdelicious.D.Therulesareverystrict.4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromAlex’sletter?A.Alex’sbunkmatesmisstheirparents.B.VioletisAlex’ssister’sflower.C.Pepeisgoodatcatchingsnakes.D.Maxisn’tapersonbutananimal.三、补全对话（10分）6、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。nextkindotherinbutgoodworkorderhaveforChinahasmanyrobots（机器人）nowandyoucanoftenseetheminsomeplaces.Youcanfindsomerobot___1___.Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework,andsomecanplaywithyou.MyfriendTasuku___2___arestaurantinChina.It’s___3___toashop.Hebuystwelverobotsfortherestaurant.Itisnotbig___4___verypopular(受欢迎的).Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomehere___5___dinner.Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Threerobotscookdifferent___6___offood.One___7___meals.Twocleanthedesksandthe___8___givefoodtothecustomers(顾客).Therobotsareclever,too.Theycansayhellotopeople___9___English.Tasukulikesthemverymuch.Andheknowsrobotsvery___10___.Hethinksinthefuture（在将来）,lotsofrobotscanhelpmoreandmorerestaurants.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Helikes___1___(do)sports.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.OneSundayhedidn’tgotoschool.Hewantedtobuyajacket.John’smother___2___(be)busyatworksohewenttotheclothesstorewithhisfather.They___3___(buy)awhitejacketthere.Helikeditverymuch,andhewanted___4___(wear)thejackettoschooleveryday.John___5___(have)agoodfriend.HisnameisAlan.Johnalwaysgoestoschoolwithhim.Oneday,thetwo___6___(friend)weregoingtoschool.Alanasked,“Whereisyourjacket,John?”“Oh,itis___7___myroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasked,“Why?John,yourjacketlooksverynice.”Johnsaid,“Abutton(纽扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t___8___(find)thesamebutton.___9___Idon’twanttowearthatjacket.”“Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsonthejacket?”saidAlan.“Thatsoundsgreat,”saidJohn.Hedidthisand____10____(wear)thejacketthenextday.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗？请根据下面的图片和提示词，用五句话简明扼要地跟大家分享这个故事。要求：所写句子必须和图片内容相关。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在去新学校的第一天发生在路上和学校里的事情。【1题详解】句意：外面很冷，还下着雪。rainy下雨的；sunny阳光的；snowy有雪的；dry干的。由“Infrontofme,agirlwas...abikeinthesnow.”可知，地上有雪。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在去学校的路上，我走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。由“Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者不想早到学校，所以作者走得慢。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我不想早点到那里因为我担心新学校里的许多事情。liked喜欢；missed想念；talked谈论；worried担心。由“Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked...Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知，作者在去新学校的第一天，不想早到校，走得慢，原因是有些担心。故选D。【4题详解】句意：那使我很伤心。taught教；moved移动；brought带来；made使。由“...becauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者担心新学校的事情，结合选项，此处指“使我伤心”。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在我的前面，一个女孩正在雪中骑着车。buying买；riding骑；talking谈；drawing画。由空后的“abike”和“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).”可知女孩正在骑车。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她想起来但她起不来。cometrue实现；comeon加油，过来；getup起来；stayup熬夜。由“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).Shewantedto...butshecouldn’t.”可知她摔倒了想起来。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我依然在伤心，但她所说的话让我感到温暖。or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。由“Iwasstillsad,...whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.”可知空前和空后形成对比，具有转折关系。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在格林先生的帮助下，我找到了我的新教室。For为了；With和；At在；To向。结合语境并由“Mr.Green’shelp”可知考查withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后格林先生把我介绍给我的同学们。parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；children孩子。由“...Mr.Green’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.”可知作者此时在教室，所以后文应是老师把他介绍给了同学们。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我感到如此害羞以致于我没有看她。shy害羞；hot热的；interested有兴趣的；friendly友好的。由“Afterthatheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso...thatIdidn’tlookather.”可知作者挨着女孩坐着，不敢看她，所以推知他害羞。故选A。【11题详解】句意：很快第一堂课数学课开始了。finished完成；started开始；worked工作；ordered命令。由前文语境“I’llneverforgetthatmorning.”和“Someminuteslater.Igottoschool.”可知作者那天早晨刚到学校，应第一堂课开始。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我不知道该做什么。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。由“Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.”可知作者的书与他们的不同，所以推知作者不知该怎么办。故选C。【13题详解】句意：突然一本数学书出现在我面前。English英语；Chinese汉语；math数学；history历史。由“Soonthefirstclass,English...”可知第一堂课是英语课，所以应是英语书。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这让我很高兴。her她；me我；him他；it它。由“Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友谊)fromher.”可知“我”感受到了爱与友谊，所以这使“我”高兴，此处指作者。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我大吃一惊。answer回答；plan计划；surprise惊讶；idea想法。由“ButwhenIlookedup,ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.”可知作者刚看到这是他曾帮助过的女孩，所以应是惊讶。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究，即植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(声音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，一项新的研究表明，植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(声音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音，故推知一株植物在五天没有接触水的情况下会变得非常“焦虑”，所以会发出更多声音。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.”可知，当动物想吃植物时，可以根据植物发出的声音来选择吃哪一种，故划线部分it指代前文的animal。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby‘hearing’howplantsfeel.”可知，这项研究可以帮助农民种植更健康的作物。故选B。3、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，这种预测未来一两天天气的方法叫做天气预报，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以听天气预报，可以通过太阳周围的光环，鸟儿飞得高低；彩虹；星星和夕阳来判断天气的情况，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我们的眼睛观察，研究天气以及仔细阅读天气来判断天气的情况，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到这种现象，明天可能会下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法，故选A。4、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是Rebecca写给Lucy的信，回忆过去的时光，并祝她生日快乐，幸福的生活。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yourbirthdayishere.”和落款Rebecca可知，这是Rebecca写给Lucy的信，所以是Lucy的生日。故选A。【2题详解】词义推断题。根据“ourbeautifulschooldays”可知此处是回想起过去上学时的快乐时光。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.”可知上学时，Lucy喜欢在课间跳舞。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.”可知Lucy总是在享受生活，Rebecca觉得应该向她学习。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.”可知这封信表达了对Lucy的爱和祝愿。故选D。5、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex写信和家人分享在营地的室友们以及生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据信的开头“DearMom,Dad,andViolet,”可知，Alex家有妈妈、爸爸、妹妹和他自己，一共四个人。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.他说他会骑独轮车；Hesayshecanputupatent.他说他可以搭帐篷；Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.他说他可以和我们一起玩游戏；Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.他说他可以向我们展示一辆独轮车。根据划线句子“Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim”可知，他可以骑独轮车向我们展示游戏，即告诉大家他会骑独轮车。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.”可知，Alex非常想念爸爸妈妈做的饭，由此推测食堂的饭不好吃。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“SoIdon’tthink‘Don’tbringanypethere.’isagoodruleforuskids.”可推断，Max是一只宠物。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【导语】本文主要是Dave和Eric关于Eric的旅行的对话。【1题详解】根据“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此处在询问对方旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2题详解】根据“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此处在询问对方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3题详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处表达的是“我参观了一家有趣的动物园”，参观：visit，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；动物园：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4题详解】根据答语“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用助动词“Did”提问，主语为“you”。故填Didyou。【5题详解】根据汉语提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，时态为一般过去时，因此动词变为“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.workers2.has3.next4.but5.for6.kinds7.orders8.others9.in10.well【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一家餐馆的机器人工人的情况。【1题详解】句意：你可以找到一些机器人工人。根据“Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework”以及所给词可知是机器人工人，用work的名词worker表示“工人”，some后加名词复数。故填workers。【2题详解】句意：我的朋友Tasuku在中国有一家餐馆。根据“arestaurant”可知是有一家餐馆，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填has。【3题详解】句意：它在一家商店旁边。根据“toashop”以及所给词可知此处是结构nextto“在……附近”。故填next。【4题详解】句意：它不大，但很受欢迎。空格前后在句意上是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【5题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人来这里吃晚饭。根据“comehere...dinner”以及所给词可知是来这里吃晚饭，用介词for。故填for。【6题详解】句意：三个机器人烹饪不同种类的食物。根据“different...offood”可知是不同种类的食物，用名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。【7题详解】句意：一个点餐。根据“One...meals”可知是一个机器人点餐，order“点餐”，句子用一般现在时，主语是One，谓语动词用单三。故填orders。【8题详解】句意：两个打扫桌子，另外的机器人给顾客送食物。根据“Twocleanthedesksandthe...givefood...”以及所给词可知是其他的机器人，用others“其他人”。故填others。【9题详解】句意：它们可以用英语和人打招呼。根据“sayhellotopeople...English”可知是用英语，介词用in。故填in。【10题详解】句意：他对机器人非常了解。根据“heknowsrobotsvery...”以及所给词可知他非常了解机器人，修饰动词knows用good的副词well。故填well。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.doing2.was3.bought4.towear5.has6.friends7.in8.find9.So10.wore【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰买了一件新的夹克衫，非常喜欢，想每天都穿着上学，但是因为掉了一颗扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建议他换掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了这件夹克衫。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢做运动。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。【2题详解】句意：约翰的母亲工作很忙，所以他和父亲一起去了服装店。根据“hewentto”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用be动词的过去式，主语是John’smother，所以用was。故填was。【3题详解】句意：他们在那里买了一件白色夹克。根据“liked”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用buy的过去式。故填bought。【4题详解】句意：他非常喜欢这件夹克，他想每天穿它去上学。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填towear。【5题详解】句意：约翰有一个好朋友。这里是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是John，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。【6题详解】句意：一天，这两个朋友去上学。two后跟可数名词复数形式。故填friends。【7题详解】句意：哦，在我的房间里。根据“Whereisyourjacket”可知，此处指夹克衫在房间里，in“在……里”。故填in。【8题详解】句意：我找不到同样的纽扣。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填find。【9题详解】句意：所以我不想穿那件夹克。空前“Abutton(纽扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t....(find)thesamebutton”讲述的是原因，空后是结果，所以空处用so连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填So。【10题详解】句意：他照做了，第二天就穿上了这件夹克。根据“did”可知，空处用wear的过去式，故填wore。六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短