2024年陕西省西安市碑林区西北工大附中七下英语期末调研试题含答案

2024年陕西省西安市碑林区西北工大附中七下英语期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about二、阅读理解（40分）2、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(寻常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(弹跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐惧)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(窍门).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①3、Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort（分类）rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（碎石小道）aroundthelakenearourhome.①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.②Therewerepopcans（易拉罐）,wrapperforcandybars,plastic（塑料的）waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge（边）ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.1.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjustwentforawalk.B.Theypickeduptherubbish.C.Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.dark3.Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortingrubbishB.World’sbadproblemsC.ProtectingtheenvironmentD.Startingdoingsmallgoodthings4、HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.Festivals/DatesThingstodoTheSpringFestivalOnlunarJanuary1st◆haveaseven-dayholiday◆gettogetherwiththefamilyforabigdinnerandeatdumplingsTheLanternFestivalOnlunarJanuary15th◆eatsweetdumplings◆watchlanternshows◆guessriddlesonlanternsTheDragonBoatFestivalOnlunarMay5th◆eatzongzi◆haveaone-dayholiday◆havedragonboatracestorememberQuYuanTheMid-autumnFestivalOnlunarAugust15th◆eatmooncakes◆haveaone-dayholiday◆enjoythebrightfullmoon1.Yourfatherisanofficeworker.HowlongishisholidayfortheSpringFestival?A.Forfivedays. B.Foramonth.C.Foraweek. D.Forfourdays.2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheLanternFestival?A.Guesslanternriddles.B.Enjoythebrightfullmoon.C.Haveatripinspring.D.Haveabigdinnerwithfamily.3.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnlunarJanuary15th. B.OnlunarMay5th.C.OnlunarAugust15th. D.OnMay5th.4.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatfortheMid-autumnFestival?A.Sweetdumplings. B.Mooncakes.C.Zongzi. D.Dumplings.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DeliciousfoodinChina. B.SomeactivitiesinChina.C.SomefestivalsinChina. D.FriendlyChinese.5、ThefirstTropicalstorm(热带风暴)ofthisyeariscomingfromtheNorthSea.Itwillarrivetomorrow,butstrongwindsandheavyrainsareherealready.ItisrainyinHuangyan.Wecannotseethecity’ssunbecausetherainwilllastallday.Huangyan’stemperature(温度)todayis21-1℃.Jiaojiangisalsowindyandrainy.Peoplecan’tgotoDachenIsland(岛屿)byboatbecauseoftheheavyrain.Peoplecan’thaveavacationtherethesedays.Thecity’stemperatureis21-1℃.TheweatherinTiantaiwillstillbegoodtoday,becauseit’sonthenorthofKuocangMountain.ThetemperatureinTiantaiis2-29℃.1.WhichpictureshowstheweatherinHuangyantoday?A. B. C. D.2.Whycan’tpeoplegototheDachenIslandbyboatthesedays?A.Itistoocold. B.It’ssnowing.C.Thetemperatureistoohigh. D.Therainistooheavy.3.WhatisTiantai’stemperaturetoday?A.21-1℃. B.2-29℃. C.21-29℃. D.20-1℃.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词中选择意义相符的词，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手势)inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步骤).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大妇女基金会).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(绑架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。May12ththisyearis____1____15thanniversary(周年)ofWenChuanEarthquake(地震).Fifteenyears____2____,manypeoplelosttheirlivesorlosttheirlegsorarmsintheearthquake.NiuyuandHuyuelostoneof____3____legsintheearthquake.LiaoZhilostbothlegs.Xuexiaolosthisrightarm.Doyouknow____4____theyoungpeoplearedoingnow?Now,Theylovelifeandsportsandlovetohelp____5____.LiaoZhiisadanceteacher.Look,she____6____thechildrentodancenow.Huyuelikesskateboardverymuchandshefinds____7____insports.Chengqianglookedforward____8____becomingasoldier(战士)whenhegrewup.Now,hisdreamcomestrue.Xuexiaowascalled“colaboy”in508.Becausewhenhewassaved80hourslater,hesaidhewantedto____9____icecola.Hiswordsmovedeveryonearoundhim.He____10____theYouthServiceTeamofChengduUniversityGameonJuly28th,58.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.before B.after C.ago3.A.their B.them C.theirs4.A.how B.what C.when5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness8.A.to B.for C.in9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank10.A.join B.willjoin C.joins六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问上周日你和几个朋友在人民公园野餐的情况，请你根据下面表格提示，描述你是如何到达野餐地点，并介绍野餐后的活动以及感受。MapActivities(野餐后的活动)Feelings唱歌跳舞打羽毛球拍照……注意：1.词数为70左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：maingate正门；hill小山；smallwoods小树林；picnic野餐DearEric,LastSunday,IhadapicnicinthePeople’sParkwithmyfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情况以及家人们正在进行的活动情况等。【1题详解】句意：她是一个英国女孩，来自伦敦。Chinese中国的；English英国的；German德国的；Japanese日本的。根据“shecomesfromLondon”可知，她是英国人，故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在她和父母住在北京。lives生活；works工作；plays玩；sleeps睡觉。根据“inBeijingwithherparents”可知，她和父母生活在北京，故选A。【3题详解】句意：天气晴朗，但仍然很冷。time时间；season季节；weather天气；temperature温度。根据“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知，天气很晴朗，故选C。【4题详解】句意：Cindy正在她的房间里读中文。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指代的是Cindy，指代女孩用her，故选A。【5题详解】句意：她想把它学好，所以她学习很努力。fast快的；hard努力地；soon很快；late晚。根据“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知，想要学好中文就要努力学习，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他希望对这个世界了解很多。hopes希望；forgets忘记；has有；stops停止。根据“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知，他希望能够多了解世界，故选A。【7题详解】句意：Cindy的妈妈在哪里？How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，此处问的是“在哪里”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她正在为他们准备一些热牛奶。buying买；drinking喝；borrowing借；preparing准备。根据“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知，妈妈在准备一些热牛奶，故选D。【9题详解】句意：她认为热牛奶可以让他们在冬天保持温暖。cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知，热牛奶会让人们在冬天暖和一些，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他来自另一个国家加拿大。city城市；country国家；school学校；street街道。根据“Canada”可知，加拿大是一个国家，故选B。【11题详解】句意：加拿大的天气是下雨的。windy刮风的；sunny有阳光的；snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的。根据“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知，天气是下雨的，故选D。【12题详解】句意：他们正在一起打扫卫生。reading阅读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；cleaning打扫。根据“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知，他们在打扫卫生，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他的母亲正在用扫地机器人打扫地板。door门；wall墙；floor地板；window窗户。根据“usingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)”可知，扫地机器人是用来打扫地板的，故选C。【14题详解】句意：马克的妹妹也很忙。only仅有；also也；soon很快；just刚刚。根据“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知，前文说了家人们各自在忙的事情，此处说妹妹也很忙，故选B。【15题详解】句意：你有来自其他国家的朋友吗？for为了；with和……一起；from从……；about关于。根据“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知，此处指的是“来自其他国家的朋友”，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飞机，所以本文介绍了如何帮助克服恐惧的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多数人一生中都会坐至少一次飞机。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(弹跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飞机是因为飞机起飞和弹跳。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飞机比私家车、公交车和火车都安全。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介绍了三个小贴士。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后闭眼睛听音乐，最后发现恐惧就会消失，正确顺序是③①②。故选C。3、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。4、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于中国的节日的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSpringFestival...haveaseven-dayholiday”可知，你父亲是一名办公室工作人员，他的春节假期是一周，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheLanternFestival...guessriddlesonlanterns”可知，人们在元宵节可以猜灯谜，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDragonBoatFestival,OnlunarMay5th”可知，端午节在农历五月初五，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheMid-autumnFestival...eatmooncakes”可知，人们经常在中秋节吃月饼，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些节日，故选C。5、1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是关于黄岩、椒江、天台三地的天气预报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItisrainyinHuangyan.”可知，黄岩今天下雨了，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peoplecan’tgotoDachenIsland(岛屿)byboatbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知，由于大雨，人们不能坐船去大陈岛。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThetemperatureinTiantaiis2-29℃.”可知，天台的气温是2-29℃。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【导语】本文是Rick和Steve两个人正在打电话，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。【1题详解】根据“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve询问Rick近况如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么样”符合语境。故填Howisitgoing。【2题详解】根据“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick询问Steve正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是现在进行时。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve询问Rick的哥哥是否在家，应为一般疑问句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家吗”符合语境。故填Isyourbrotherathome。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick询问Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我转告吗”符合语境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了一个手势语的含义，并告诉人们掌握这个手势很重要。【1题详解】句意：第二，把你的拇指塞进去。结合语境和“First”可知，此处表示“第二”，结合备选词two“二”符合语境，此处应用其序数词形式。故填Second。【2题详解】句意：后来，这个手势于2020年在抖音上流行起来。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据“popular”可知，是变得流行起来，结合备选词become“变得”符合语境，根据“in2020”可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。【3题详解】句意：一名17岁的美国女孩在网上学会了这个手势，这救了她的命。根据“life”可知，此处表示救了她的命，结合备选词she“她”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。故填her。【4题详解】句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人知道了这个手势，他拨打了911。根据“Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(绑架)byaman”和“ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911”可知，是幸运的，结合备选词lucky“幸运的”符合语境，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Luckily。【5题详解】句意：然后在未来我们将帮助更多处于危险之中的人。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据“morepeopleindanger”可知，是帮助处于危险之中的人，结合备选词help“帮助”符合语境，根据“inthefuture”可知，应用一般将来时。故填willhelp。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。【1题详解】句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。【2题详解】句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“Fifteenyears”可知表示十五年前，应用ago。故选C。【3题详解】句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。【4题详解】句意：你知道年轻人现在在做什么吗？how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，连词作doing的宾语，应用what。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“lovetohelp”可知是指帮助他人，故选B。【6题详解】句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。teaches动词三单；willteach一般将来时；isteaching现在进行时。根据“Look”可知本句应用现在进行时，故选C。【7题详解】句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“finds.