2024年山东潍坊临朐英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案

2024年山东潍坊临朐英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike2、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking3、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder4、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in5、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t6、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning7、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar8、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas9、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were10、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面这篇短文，联系上下文填入所缺单词。每空只能填一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。Whenweencourage（鼓励）someone,____1____usuallysay“jiayou”inChinese,whichmeans“addoil”?____2____dowesayso?____3____isaninterestingstorybehind“addoil”.Itstartedwithanofficial（官员）____4____ZhangYing,peopleusedoillamps（灯）at____7____.Whentheseofficialsheardpeoplereadingtextsatnightintheirhome,theywouldknock（敲门）onthe____8____andsay,“Themayoradds____9____foryourlamp!”Zhangdidthisfor13years.Manyofhiscity’syoungpeoplebecamescholars（学者）Zhang’ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.“Addoil”became____10____everydayphrase（词组）.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlebirdwholovedtosing.However,shewasvery____1____andalwayssangaloneinhernest.Oneday,awiseoldowl(猫头鹰)____2____byandsawthelittlebirdsinging.Theowltoldthebirdthatshehada____3____voiceandshouldshareitwithothers.Thelittlebirdwas____4____tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouraged(鼓励)hertosingand____5____withothers.Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeverydayandatlastshe____6____it.Shebeganto____7____ofbecomingafamoussinger.However,onedaythelittlebirdbecamevery____8____anddidn’tpracticehersinging.Hervoicestartedtosound____9____,andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore.Thelittlebirdsatinatreeand____10____,feelingverysad.Luckily,thewiseoldowlcamebackandsaidtothelittlebird,“Lazinessmakesbeggars,soworkharderandkeeptrying.”Fromthenon,thelittlebirdneverforgotthevalueofhardwork,andshekeptpracticingandalwayssangwithjoyandhappiness.1.A.friendly B.shy C.outgoing D.dangerous2.A.flew B.walked C.ran D.swam3.A.sweet B.terrible C.bad D.loud4.A.relaxed B.excited C.happy D.afraid5.A.eatout B.takeawalk C.makefriends D.drinktea6.A.wasgoodat B.wasbadfor C.wasstrictwith D.wasmadeof7.A.hear B.dream C.know D.tell8.A.lucky B.quiet C.lazy D.busy9.A.great B.sweet C.fun D.terrible10.A.showed B.shouted C.climbed D.cried五、阅读理解（30分）14、WelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivities.MusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometotolearnmore!MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:SaturdayeveningTime:6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.Movies(WolfWar6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)(Hi,Mom8:30p.m.—11:10p.m.)PEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday—SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running...)FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvarious(各种各样的)food?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood(pizza,sushi,roastbeef)Place:SchoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,May16th1.Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A.8:30p.m.—10:30p.m. B.6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.C.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m. D.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.2.WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A.Ontheschoolplayground. B.Intheschooldininghall.C.Intheschoolgym. D.Intheschoolhall.3.Whatcanyouchooseifyoulikeoutdooractivities?A.PEClub. B.MusicLesson.C.FoodFestival. D.MovieNight.4.Whatsubjectsarementioned(被提到)intheafter-schoolactivities?A.Artandmusic. B.PEandart.C.PEandmusic. D.PE,artandmusic.15、Oneday,Jerrysoldmetoabakerwiththewords,“Thefoodisgoodthereandtheworkisfair.ButIoftencarriedveryheavyloads（负荷）.Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,washorrible.Hehadblackeyesandalargenose.Hishorsesdidn’thavearestonSundays,eveninsummerinthecity,whenitwasveryhot.Still,Ididmybest.ButmylifewasnowsobadthatIwantedtodie.Andonedaymywishnearlycametrue.Wecollectedafamilyfromtherailwaystation.Mydriverputcaseaftercaseontopofthecab.Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（极其疲惫的）.Ididmybest,butIfelltotheground.IreallythoughtthatIwasgoingtodie.Thevetcametolookatme.Hecheckedmeverycarefullyandsaid,“Thishorseisnotill.Heissimplytooexhaustedfromoverwork.Givehimarestforsixmonthsandhe’llbefine.”NicholasSkinnersaid,“Ifhecan’twork,Ineedtosellhim.”Andsotwelvedaysaftertheaccidenttheytookmetothehorsefair.Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.WhatwasNicholasSkinner?A.Abaker. B.Adriver. C.Acabowner. D.Avet.2.Whydidthehorsefalltotheground?A.Hewashurtbythedriver. B.Hewastootiredandhungry.C.Hewasbadlyill. D.Hewastoooldtostand.3.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Thehorsefeltsadandhopeless. B.Thehorsewaslookingupatthesky.C.ThehorsewantedtomeetJerryagain. D.Thehorsehopedforabetterfuture.16、teacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentthereinspring,thesecondinsummer,thethirdinautumnandthelastinwinter.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theydescribedthetreestotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaid,“Allleaves(树叶)onthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.”Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently.“Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.”Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.“TheytastedgoodbutIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.”“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”thelastonesaid.“Thetreeslookedreallyugly.”Justthen,theteachersaid,“You’reallright,butyoueachjustsawtheappletreesinoneseason.Thetreesaren’tthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’ttell(判断)atreebyonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsides(方面)inlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ugly”meaninEnglish?A.Beautiful. B.Notbeautiful. C.Kind. D.Notkind.3.Whodidn’tliketheappletreesinthestory?A.Theteacher. B.Thefirstandthesecondstudents.C.Thethirdstudent. D.Thefourthstudent.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreesinthesameseason.B.Thefourstudentsdescribedtheappletreesindifferentways.C.Theteacherthoughtthattheappletreesweregreatinallseasons.D.Theteacherandthefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreeseachyear.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodteacherhastoteachhisstudentsinspecialways.B.Somepeopleliketotellatreebyonlyoneseason.C.Appletreeslookreallydifferentindifferentseasons.D.Wemustseeathingorapersoninallways.六、完成句子（10分）17、Bill’smotheriscleaningtheroom.(就划线部分提问)____isBill’smother____?18、—Susanisseriouslyill,andsheneedsmuchmoney.—Howabout________(募集)somemoneyforher?19、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).20、WhatdoesLucylooklike【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“露西长什么样子”，询问外貌，可用句式whatdoessb.looklike。故填WhatdoesLucylooklike。65.Excuseme.__________________________?Yes,thereis.It’sonYushanStreet.21、Johnoftengoestothemovies________________(独自一人).七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假定你是学生李华，你校正在举办题为“我来介绍美”（景之美、物之美、人之美等）的英文演讲比赛。作为参赛选手，请你根据以下要点，完成一篇演讲稿。要点：1.介绍外观（貌）或特征：2.说明原因：特殊记忆或美好品质等：3.表达情感：祝福、希望或感恩等。参考词汇：介绍introduce：风景scenery；地标landmark注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范：4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Dearfellows,Goodmorning,IamLiHua.I’mgladtogiveaspeechtoday.Thebeautyinmyeyesis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyouforyourlistening.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她很高，有一头长长的直发。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；listento听；looklike看起来像。根据“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，询问朋友长什么样子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike来询问某个人的外貌，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢你。昨天晚上我做的。考查时态。make“制作”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Nancy想要你回电话，因为她想要问你一个数学难题。——好的。我的电话在哪里？考查动词短语。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守规则；callherback回电话；takeherorder点餐。根据“Where’smyphone?”可知此处指回电话。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，不要在太阳下看书！这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，我不会再那样做了。考查介词辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太阳下看书”，固定搭配，故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：看！狗正在追赶猫。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是bedoing。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你的家到你的公司有多远？——坐公交车只需10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远。答语“Only10minutes’bus.”表距离，故用Howfar提问。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，可排除A/D选项；cup“杯子”，可数名词，B选项表述错误。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据“lastyear”可知句子应用一般过去时，thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，因此be动词应用was。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.we2.Why3.There4.called##named5.like6.with7.night8.door9.oil10.an【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍“加油”一词的历史由来。【1题详解】句意：当我们鼓励某人时，我们通常用中文说“加油”，那意思是“加油”吗？根据“Whenweencourage（鼓励）someone”可知当我们鼓励人的时候，自然是我们说“加油”，空格处缺少主语we“我们”。故填we。【2题详解】句意：我们为什么这样说？根据“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘addoil’”可知“加油”的背后有个故事，可推测上文在问为什么要说“加油”，空格处缺少特殊疑问词why，句首字母要大写。故填Why。【3题详解】句意：在“加油”背后有一个有趣的故事。根据“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘addoil’”可知是有一个故事，应用therebe句型，空格处缺少there，句首字母要大写。故填There。【4题详解】句意：它始于一个叫张瑛的官员。根据“anofficial（官员）…ZhangYing”可知是叫张瑛的官员，空格处应用call/name的过去分词called/named，作定语。故填called/named。【5题详解】句意：他想鼓励更多人去学习。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用like。故填like。【6题详解】句意：他派一些官员晚上提着一桶桶油在城里四处走动。根据“towalkaroundthecityatnight…buckets（桶）ofoil.”可知是带着油走动，空格处缺少介词with，表示伴随。故填with。【7题详解】句意：那时，人们晚上用油灯。根据“peopleusedoillamps（灯）at…”可知油灯在晚上才用，atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填night。【8题详解】句意：当这些官员听到人们晚上在家里读文章时，他们就会敲门说：“知府为你的灯加油！”根据“knock（敲门）onthe…”可知是敲门，空格处缺少名词单数door“门”。故填door。【9题详解】句意：知府为你的灯加油！根据“adds…foryourlamp”和上文提到的官员带着油，可知是为灯加油，空格处缺少名词oil“油”，其为不可数名词。故填oil。【10题详解】句意：“加油”变成了一个日常用语。根据“…everydayphrase”可知是泛指一个日常用语，everyday以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。【1题详解】句意：那一年，220万人关灯一小时。根据“Inthatyear,”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填turned。【2题详解】句意：之后，来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六也会这样做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from。【3题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人加入“地球一小时”。根据“Now”可知，本句为现在进行时态，其构成为：be+doing，主语people为复数，be用are，故填arejoining。【4题详解】句意：这也表明我们可以改变我们的星球。空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填make“做”的动词原形，故填make。【5题详解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填thing“事情”的复数形式，故填things。【6题详解】句意：确保我们在晚上8:30关掉房子内外的所有灯。insideandoutside“内外”，固定搭配，故填and。【7题详解】句意：举办“地球一小时”派对，欢迎朋友们晚上聊天。根据“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠词，为泛指，又因为evening为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。【8题详解】句意：计划一些有趣的游戏，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。【9题详解】句意：在公园里散步，欣赏月光的美丽。根据“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。【10题详解】句意：最后，请记住，“地球一小时”只是帮助我们地球的一步。根据“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟在猫头鹰的鼓励下练习唱歌，并且越来越擅长，也因此交到了好朋友，但是她开始变得懒惰，唱的也很糟糕，其他鸟不和她玩了，她感到很伤心。从那时起，小鸟从未忘记努力的价值，她不断地练习，总是快乐地唱歌。【1题详解】句意：然而，她很害羞，总是一个人在窝里唱歌。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；dangerous危险的。根据“alwayssangaloneinhernest.”可知她总是一个人唱歌，可见她很害羞。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，一只聪明的老猫头鹰飞过，看见小鸟在唱歌。flew飞；walked走；ran跑；swam游泳。根据“awiseoldowl”可知是猫头鹰飞过。故选A。【3题详解】句意：猫头鹰告诉这只鸟，她的声音很甜美，应该和其他人分享。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；loud大声的。根据“shouldshareitwithothers”可知声音甜美，应该和其他人分享。故选A。【4题详解】句意：小鸟害怕在鸟儿中间唱歌，但猫头鹰鼓励她唱歌，并与其他鸟交朋友。relaxed放松的；excited激动的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouragedhertosing”以及前文可知，鸟很害羞，所以害怕在他人面前唱歌。故选D。【5题详解】句意：小鸟害怕在鸟儿中间唱歌，但猫头鹰鼓励她唱歌，并与其他鸟交朋友。eatout出去吃；takeawalk散步；makefriends交朋友；drinktea喝茶。根据“encouragedhertosingand...withothers”可知是和其他鸟交朋友。故选C。【6题详解】句意：小鸟开始每天练习唱歌，最后她很擅长了。wasgoodat擅长；wasbadfor对……有坏处；wasstrictwith对……严格；wasmadeof由……制成。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她开始梦想成为一名著名歌手。hear听见；dream梦想；know知道；tell告诉。根据“Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeveryday”可知她每天练习，最后很擅长唱歌。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然而，有一天，小鸟变得很懒，没有练习唱歌。lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙的。根据“didn’tpracticehersinging”以及“Lazinessmakesbeggars”可知她变懒了，没有练习。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她的声音开始听起来很可怕，其他的鸟都不想再和她一起唱歌了。great伟大的；sweet甜的；fun有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore”可知其他鸟不想和她一起唱歌，因为她唱得很糟糕。故选D。【10题详解】句意：小鸟坐在树上哭了，感到非常难过。showed展示；shouted大喊；climbed爬；cried哭。根据“feelingverysad”可知她很伤心，哭了。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的课后活动的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturday”可知，每周六上午8:30到10:30可以上音乐课。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:SchoolDiningHall”可知，可以在食堂享受美食。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running...)”可知，如果你喜欢户外活动，你可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“MusicLesson”以及“PEClub”，可知课外活动中提到了音乐和体育。故选C。15、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”以及“Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,”可知，NicholasSkinner是租车车主。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（极其疲惫的）.”可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.”可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。16、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老师让四个学生在不同的季节去观察苹果树，通过他们的不同描述得出我们看人看物要全面，不能片面得出结论。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ateacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.”和下文的描述可知，本文主要提到了5个人，他们分别是一个老师和四个学生，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”可知没看到树叶、花儿或苹果，由此推出树看起来很丑，ugly与notbeautiful意思相近。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，最后一个，也就是第4个学生不喜欢苹果树，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefirststudentsaid,‘Allleavesonthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.’Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently,‘Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.’Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.‘Theytastedgood,butIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.’”和第三段“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，四个学生回来后，他们向老师描述了这些树，学生们从不同的方面，用不同的方法描述了苹果树，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.”可知，通过学生们在不同时候去观察苹果树得出不同的结论我们可以知道，我们不能片面的去看人或物，应该全面评价，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.What②.doing【解析】【详解】句意：比尔的妈妈正在打扫房间。划线部分为“cleaningtheroom”，对事情提问用what，句首首字母大写，此句应问“比尔的妈妈在做什么？”，其结构是“What+be+主语+doing?”。故填What；doing。18、raising【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊病得很重，她需要很多钱。——为她筹点钱怎么样？“募集”raise，介词about后接动名词raising作宾语。故填raising。19、world【解析】【详解】句意：他参观了世界上许多有趣的地方。“世界”world，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。20、neighborhood【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“附近有邮局吗”，主语是apostoffice，be动词用is；附近：nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood。故填Isthereapostofficenearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood。21、①.all/by②.alone/himself【解析】【详解】句意：约翰经常一个人去看电影。allalone和byoneself都可以表示“独自一人”，此处主语是男性，应用反身代词himself。故填all/by；alone/himself。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【导语】本文是Joe与Tom的对话，主要内容是Joe询问Tom在新学校的基本情况。【1题详解】根据“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此处询问距离，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2题详解】根据“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此处应是对“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3题详解】根据“Heistallandthin.”可知，此处应是询问Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4题详解】根据“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此处