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2024年山东省德州市平原县七下英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed2、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike3、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always4、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit5、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past6、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why7、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made8、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually9、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news10、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright二、补全对话(10分)11、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用钱)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paul’sbrothergavehimanewcarforChristmas.____1____ChristmasEve,asPaulwasleavingtheoffice,aboywalkedaroundtheshinynewcar,admiring(仰慕)it.“Isthisyourcar,Sir?”heasked.Paulsaidwithasmile,“Yes.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”“You____2____yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcost(花费)youanything?IwishIcould…”OfcoursePaulthoughthewantedabrotherwhowouldgivehimacar,butwhattheboysaidshocked(震惊)Paul.“IwishIcouldbethebrotherwhogivesmybrotheracar.”Theboycontinued(继续).Paullookedattheboy____3____andthenquicklygavehimaninvitation:“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”Theboy____4____gotintothecarandafterashorttime,theboyasked,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”Paul____5____.Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.Paulwas____6____again.“Couldyoudrivetothosetwosteps?”Askedtheboy.Theboyranupthesteps,andaftera(n)____7____Paulheardhimcomingback,butheseemedtobemovingslowly.Hehadcomeoutwithhiscrippled(跛足的)brother,placedhimonthesteps,heldhimtightly(紧紧地),andpointed(指向)tothenewcar.Theboytoldhisbrother,“Look,here’sthenewcarIwastellingyouaboutupstairs.Paul’sbrothergaveitto____8____!OnedayIwillgiveyouonejustlikeit,andthenyoucangoandlookatallthebeautifulChristmasthingsinthewindow.”Paulgotoutofthecarandliftedthecrippledboyintothefrontseat.Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.Andsothe____9____ofthemwentonanunforgettableholidaydrive.ItwasonthatChristmasEvethatPaulrealizedthat“itis_____10_____togivethantoreceive.”1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.wonder B.believe C.hope D.mean3.A.insurprise B.inahurry C.introuble D.infact4.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly5.A.shouted B.thought C.cried D.smiled6.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.sad7.A.hour B.day C.while D.week8.A.him B.her C.us D.me9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.sadder B.quicker C.easier D.happier五、阅读理解(30分)14、Everydogshouldlearnthecommand(命令)“no”.Whenthedoghears“no”,sheshouldstopdoingwhatsheisdoingbeforeshehurts(伤害)herself,hurtsyouorsomeoneelse,orbreaksthings.Sometimesgivingthecommandwithbodylanguages(语言)isuseful.Thecommandwillhelpyourdoglearnalittleself-control(自控).Herearesomethingsthatyoucando.1.ShowyourdogthebehaviorToteachthedog“no”,beginbyshowingherthebehavior(行为)youwanthertoknow.Forexample,showheratreatinyourhand,andthensay“no”beforeclosingyourfist(拳头)aroundthetreat.Lethersmellatyourhand,butdon’tgiveherthetreat.Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.2.HavepatienceYoucandotheexercisetentimesorevenmorebeforeyourdogunderstandsthatshegetsthetreatbyleavingyourclosedhandalone.Staypatientenoughwithher,andalwaysgiveagoodtreatifshecandoitwell.3.______________Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.Standtallandgivethecommandinastrongvoice,butdon’ttrytomakeherangry.Youwanthertounderstandandfollowthecommand,nottomakeherafraid.4.Teachyourdogtofollowthecommandwiththetreatonthefloor“No”iseasierwhenyourdogcan’treachthetreatanyway(whenit’sinyourfist).Thenextstepistoplacethetreatonthefloorwithyourhand.Youmayhavetostartwithyourhandcompletelyaroundthetreat,butoversometimes,beginliftingyourhanduntilshestopswhenyousay“no”evenwiththetreatintheopen.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A.Talktoyourdoggently B.BecarefulwithyourbodylanguageC.Makefriendswithyourdog D.Teachyourdogtofollowyouallthetime2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dogsalwaysgethurtandcan’tcontrolthemselves.B.Peoplelikeplayingtricksontheirownpetdogs.C.It’sveryeasytoteachadogtounderstandherowner.D.Givingdogsatreatisveryimportantwhenteaching“no”.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teachingpetdogstounderstand“no”. B.Showingthewaystolivewithdogs.C.Stoppingdogshurtingpeoplearoundthem. D.Showingthelovebetweenanimalsandpeople.15、Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,youcan’tmisstastingit.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledCocoa.September13thistheInternationalChocolateDay.InSwitzerland,youcantasteasmuchchocolateasyoulike,alsoyoumayvisitmanychocolatemuseums.WhyisitspecialinMalaysia?Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Youcanlearnaboutchocolatethere.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutchocolateonthewallsofthemuseum.Fromthem,youcanknowitshistory,healthbenefits(益处)andsoon.Youcanalsoenjoychocolateartworks(艺术品).Themuseumisjustlikeaworldofchocolate.Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.Theyarecool!Youcanbuychocolateandeatitinthemuseum,too.TheChocolateShowisapartyoucan’tmissinthemuseum.Therearemorethan100chocolatebrands(品牌)fromallovertheworldthere.Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.1.WheredoeschocolatecomefromaccordingtoA.Switzerland. B.Malaysia. C.TheMaya. D.Venice.2.WhyistheChocolateMuseumspecialinMalaysia?A.PeoplehaveanInternationalChocolateDayonSeptember13th.B.Peoplecanlearn,enjoyandeatwhentheyvisitthemuseum.C.Peoplehavetotasteasmuchchocolateastheylikeaftertheyvisitthemuseum.D.Peoplecan’tbuychocolate,buttheycaneatasmuchaspossibleinthemuseum.3.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.A10.6-meter-longmodelchocolatecar.B.A3DartwallofVeniceinchocolate.C.AhundredchocolatebrandsfromMalaysia.D.Abigbookmadeofchocolatepieces.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthechocolateintheChocolateShow?A.Expensive. B.Useful. C.Healthy. D.Delicious.16、1.Howmanychildrenatleastdieinahousefireeveryday?A.1. B.293. C.98. D.77.2.90percentofallfire-relateddeathsarecausedby________.A.forestfires B.schoolfires C.housefires D.wildfires3.________offamiliesdonothaveahousefireescapeplan.A.65percent B.77percent C.90percent D.99percent4.Howlongdoesafamilyhavetoleaveahousesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds?A.Lessthan1minute. B.About2minutes.C.Morethan5minutes. D.Atleast10minutes.5.Thepassageismostprobablya________.A.story B.play C.diary D.notice六、完成句子(10分)17、Johnoftengoestothemovies________________(独自一人).18、她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮大厅里。(findsb.+adj.)_______________________________________________________________19、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.20、Hetaughtme________tomakeamodelplaneandIfounditeasy.21、interested,are,in,sports,what,you_______________________________________________________?七、短文填空(10分)22、请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在短文下面相应的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Ienjoywatchingthestars,soIoftenwentoutsidewithmymum____1____clearnightsandlookedatthesky.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe____2____.Howbeautifultheywere!StudyingthestarswasthethingIliked____3____.OnceIlearnedalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismy____4____.IhostaTVprogrammeTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgeto____5____peopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.Ifyouworkhard,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer(职业)oneday!八、阅读表达(10分)23、回答问题,请注意要完整回答,语义齐全。Duringancient(古代的)times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs(踢石球)DuringtheQingDynasty(清朝)FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof(由……制成)wood(木头).It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering(遮盖)achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(逗弄)him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers(爆竹)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast(怪兽)namedNian.Toscareoff(吓跑)thebeast,peopleburnt(点燃)thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff(燃放)duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华,你的法国笔友Alex发来邮件要求你向他介绍你心目中的学习榜样,请你根据以下内容给他回复一封邮件。内容包括:1.介绍你的榜样的个人情况(姓名,外貌,兴趣爱好,喜欢的食物)2.具体介绍他/她做过哪件事情为你树立了榜样;3.你为什么认为他/她是一个好榜样。注意:1.词数70左右;2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、D【解析】【详解】句意:——为了保持房间安静,我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则,她会生气的。考查形容词的用法。open开着的,形容词;opened打开,是动词过去式;close关闭,动词;closed关闭的,是形容词。根据“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知,奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉,“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构,此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你的朋友长什么样?——她很高,有一头长长的直发。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找;listento听;looklike看起来像。根据“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知,询问朋友长什么样子,用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike来询问某个人的外貌,故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A.usually通常;B.hardly几乎不;C.often经常;D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜,故答案为B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意:鼓楼太好了,我还会去参观。考查时态。根据“I...itagain”可知还要再去一次,应用一般将来时willdo。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,去人民公园是哪条路?——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过,强调在某个表面上运动;through通过,强调从物体或人群等中间穿过;above在……之上,表示位置高于某物;past经过,强调走过某处。根据“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知,要过桥,走过银行,goacross表示“穿过”,排除B和C,walkpast表示“走过”。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:我是如此累以至于我很早就睡觉了。考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能;so...that如此……以至于;such...that如此……以至于;why为什么。根据“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知,从句表示结果,且主句表语部分为形容词,应该用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:饺子很好吃。妈妈自己做。考查动词时态。makes一般现在时(三单);make一般现在时;ismaking现在进行时;made一般过去时。根据“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知,饺子已经做出来了,应用一般过去时。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:珍妮上课从不迟到。她总是第一个到校的。考查频度副词。sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;usually“通常”。根据“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知,总第一个到校,说明从不迟到。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:神舟十六号团队成员桂海潮将收集有关空间站的信息。考查名词辨析。messages消息;facts事实;information数据;news新闻。根据“onthespacestation”可知,此处是指桂海潮将收集有关空间站的数据以便人类研究和了解太空。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你可以教我使用电脑吗?——没问题。考查情景交际。根据交际口语,当别人委婉请求帮忙时,应该使用:Noproblem“没问题”,进行回答。Nevermind不要紧,是道歉的答语;Notatall是感谢或道歉的答语;That’sallright是感谢的答语。故选C。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【导语】本文是一段A询问B暑假去哪里度假的对话。【1题详解】根据下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知,此处是问你什么时候去的,故填Whendidyougothere?【2题详解】根据下一句“
Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知,此处是问你和谁一起去,故填Whodidyougowith?【3题详解】根据下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知,此处是问你怎么去那里,故填Howdidyougothere?【4题详解】根据下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知,此处是问你在那里停留多长时间,故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5题详解】根据下一句“
Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知,此处是问你做了什么,故填Whatdidyoudothere?三、语法填空(10分)12、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有一个美好的未来。【1题详解】句意:清楚地知道你的目标。此处修饰动词know用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。【2题详解】句意:你应该知道这些问题的答案。根据“the...tothesequestions”可知此处用名词复数answers“答案”。故填answers。【3题详解】句意:拥有健康的身体。修饰名词body用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【4题详解】句意:你应该有良好的饮食习惯,经常锻炼,获得充足的睡眠,花一些时间放松。eatinghabits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。【5题详解】句意:你应该有良好的饮食习惯,经常锻炼,获得充足的睡眠,花一些时间放松。relax“放松”,spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填relaxing。【6题详解】句意:你现在为将来存钱真聪明。save“存”,此处是结构itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave。【7题详解】句意:你也可以在假期里找份兼职工作。根据“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼职,during“在……期间”。故填during。【8题详解】句意:写下你做了什么。根据“Write...whatyoudid”可知是写下做了什么,writedown“写下”。故填down。【9题详解】句意:我今天没吃汉堡。根据“Isaved...”可知句子用一般过去时,变否定句借助didn’t,后加动词原形eat。故填didn’teat。【10题详解】句意:今天我练习了三个小时的钢琴。空格后是时间段,此处用介词for。故填for。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节前夕,当保罗正要离开办公室时,一个男孩在那辆闪闪发光的新车周围走来走去,对它赞不绝口。保罗邀请他一起兜风,途中男孩询问保罗能否把车开到他家的前门,保罗以为他要给别人炫耀,结果他扶着自己残疾的弟弟出来了,保罗载着他们一起兜风,这次经历让保罗意识到给予比接受更快乐。【1题详解】句意:圣诞节前夕,当保罗正要离开办公室时,一个男孩在那辆闪闪发光的新车周围走来走去,对它赞不绝口。In后跟年、月、季节和一天的上下午和晚上;On后跟具体的日期;At后跟时刻;For后跟一段时间。onChristmas
Eve“在圣诞节前夕”,故选B。【2题详解】句意:你是说你哥哥给你的,你没花什么钱?wonder想知道;believe相信;hope希望;mean意思是。根据“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”可知,这个男孩对保罗说的话很惊讶,再次确认一下,故选D。【3题详解】句意:保罗惊讶地看着男孩,然后很快向他发出邀请:“你愿意坐我的车去兜风吗?”insurprise惊讶地;inahurry匆忙地;introuble处于困境;infact实际上。根据上文“whattheboysaidshockedPaul”可知,男孩的话使保罗震惊,所以保罗惊讶地看着他,故选A。【4题详解】句意:男孩高兴地上车,过了一会儿,男孩问道:“先生,你介意开车到我的前门吗?”easily容易地;quietly安静地;happily开心地;sadly难过地。根据“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”可知,当保罗邀请这个男孩坐自己的车时,他很高兴,故选C。【5题详解】句意:保罗笑了。shouted喊叫;thought思考;cried哭泣;smiled微笑。根据“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”可知,听到小男孩的要求,他笑了,故选D。【6题详解】句意:保罗又一次错了。right正确的;wrong错误的;happy快乐的;sad悲伤的。根据“Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.”及下文可知,男孩是为了让残疾的弟弟也能欣赏和坐一下保罗的车,不是为了炫耀,所以保罗又错了,故选B。【7题详解】句意:男孩跑上台阶,过了一会儿,保罗听到他回来了,但他似乎走得很慢。hour小时;day天;while一会儿;week周。结合上下文可知,这个男孩离开的时间不长,afterawhile“过了一会儿”,故选C。【8题详解】句意:保罗的哥哥给他的!him他;her她;us我们;me我。句子主语是Paul’sbrother,所以宾语是Paul,即保罗的哥哥给他的,故选A。【9题详解】句意:于是,他们三人进行了一次难忘的假日驾车旅行。two两;three三;four四;five五。根据“Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.”可知,这次驾车旅行对于保罗,这个男孩和他的弟弟来说是难忘的。故选B。【10题详解】句意:正是在那个平安夜,保罗意识到“给予比接受更快乐。”sadder更难过的;quicker更快的;easier更容易的;happier更快乐的。根据全文可知,在那个平安夜,保罗给这个男孩和他的弟弟带去了快乐,这件事让保罗意识到给予比接受更快乐。故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.”可知,你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以,注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.”可知,如果她不再尝试,转过身去,用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”,故选A。15、1.C2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的起源和国际巧克力日的庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.”可知,巧克力来自玛雅人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.”可知,巧克力博物馆在马来西亚很特别的原因是当人们参观博物馆时,他们可以学习、享受和吃东西。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.”可知,参观者在博物馆里能看到10.6米长的模型火车、威尼斯3D艺术墙和一幅由巧克力块制成的大画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.”可知,作者认为巧克力展中的巧克力很好吃。故选D。16、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭火灾的通告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.”可知,每天至少有一个孩子丧生在家庭火灾中。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths.”可知,90%的火灾相关死亡是由家庭火灾造成。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplane.”可知,77%的家庭没有家庭火灾逃生计划。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“livingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethealarmsounds.”可知,一旦火警响起,一家人2分钟内必须安全离开房子。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇关于家庭火灾的通告。故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.all/by②.alone/himself【解析】【详解】句意:约翰经常一个人去看电影。allalone和byoneself都可以表示“独自一人”,此处主语是男性,应用反身代词himself。故填all/by;alone/himself。18、Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知,此句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时。she作主语;found表示“发现”,作谓语;herself表示“她自己”,作宾语;alone表示“独自,一个人”,作宾语补足语;inalongandlowhall表示“在一个又长又矮的大厅里”,作地点状语,放在句末。故填Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.19、(q)uite【解析】【详解】句意:卡罗尔上一次学校旅行去了一个农场,在那里看到了很多奶牛。根据“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相当多的奶牛,quitealotof“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。20、how【解析】【详解】句意:他教我如何制作飞机模型,我觉得很容易。根据空后“makeamodelplane”可知,这里是在教制作飞机模型。通过分析句子结构判断,此处要用“疑问词+动词不定式”作teach的宾语,teachsb.howtodosth.“教某人如何做某事”。故填how。21、Whatsportsareyouinterestedin【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。Whatsports放在开头,询问运动;areinterestedin为形容词短语;you作主语,此处是疑问句,应放在系动词后。故填Whatsportsareyouinterestedin“你对什么运动感兴趣”。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.on2.sky3.best4.job5.tell【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢观看星星,并且主持了一个名为《夜晚的天空》的电视节目,让更多的人了解星星。故事告诉我们:我们可以把爱好变成事业一直坚持下去。【1题详解】句意:我喜欢看星星,所以我经常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。根据“clearnights”可知是在晴朗的夜晚,用介词on。故填on。【2题详解】句意:有时我们看到星星明亮地划过天空。根据“Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe...”可推出是星星划过天
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