适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Understandingeachother牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024辽宁抚顺二模)Doyoulookdownwhenyouspeak?Playwithyourhair?Leantooneside?Everylastgesturetellsastory.Whatyouaresayingtoothersisnotonlyreflectedinthewordscomingfromyourmouth,butalsothroughthegesturesandmotionsyoumakewithyourbody.KristinAppenbrink,AssociateEditorforawebsite,showswhatyourbodylanguageissayingaboutyou.Standingwithyourlegstogetherisconsideredmoreofaconservativestance(站姿).Itlookslikeasoldierfacinghisofficer.Thiswayofstandingusuallyindicatesrespect.Thiswayyoumoveyourbodyreflectsyourattitude.Andshiftingyourweightfromsidetosideorfronttobackindicatesthatyouareanxiousordisappointed.Basically,thisisaphysicalrepresentationofwhatisgoingoninyourhead:youarehavingsomanyunsettlingthoughtsthatyoucan’tstopmovingfromonetotheother.Crossingyourarmsandlegsisadefensiveposition.Takenoteofthesurroundings.Moreoftenthannot,thisjustmeansapersoniscold.Manypeoplealsofindthispositiontobecomfortable.Pointingtoes(脚趾)in,bigtoetobigtoe,indicatesyouareclosingyourselfoffbecauseyoufeelawkwardorinsecure.But,ifyou’resittingupstraightwithyourshouldersaligned(对齐的)andyourheadup—signsofanopenbodyposition—yourfeetmaybebetrayingyou.Openingupyourhandsbyspreadingyourhandsmeansyouareopentonewideasbeingoffered.Facingyourpalmsdownorgraspingyourfistsfirmlyshowsyouhaveastrongposition—onethatmaynotbesoflexible.1.WhichofthefollowingdoesKristinAppenbrinkprobablyagreewith?A.Bodylanguagewillreplacespokenlanguage.B.Standingwitharmscrossingindicatesrespect.C.Bodylanguagecanexpresswhatwewanttosay.D.Ourbodies’motionsaredifferentfromourgestures.2.Whattechniqueofwritingismainlyusedinthetext?A.Makingcomparisons.B.Analysingcauses.C.Raisingquestions.D.Givingexamples.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unsettling”meaninparagraph3?A.Satisfying.B.Upsetting.C.Doubtful. D.Unconscious.4.Whatdoesoneshowifhepointshistoesin,bigtoetobigtoe?A.Hefeelsembarrassedandunsafe.B.Hethinkssomeonehasbetrayedhim.C.Hefeelslikehidingsomethingfromothers.D.He’swillingtoacceptnewideasfromothers.BLifesavingheartoperationWhenTalGolesworthywastoldheneededalifesavingheartoperationin1993,hesaidno.GolesworthyhasMarfansyndrome(马凡氏综合征).Backin1993,whenhewaslivinginthewestofEngland,hisdoctortoldhimthattheaorta(主动脉)inhisheartwassoenlargedthatitwouldunavoidablyburstunlessheunderwentamajoroperation.“Theytalkedthroughtheoptions,”saysGolesworthy,“butIwasnotinterested.Theoperationreallydidn’tlookattractive.”Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,somethingthatwouldpreventbloodclots(血栓)butpresenteditsownrisks:“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”By2000,however,hisconditionhadworsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasaresearchanddevelopmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,”Golesworthysays.Theaorta,hethought,neededsupportontheoutside.Andwrappingsomethingaroundtheoutsideoftheaortawouldrequireaspecialoperation.SoGolesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscannerandused3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalexactcopyofthepartofhisheart.“Luckily,I’ddonealotofworkwithtechnicalmaterials,”hesays.Strongdeterminationcoupledwithanoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2004,attheageof47,hebecametheguineapigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess.

5.WhydidTalGolesworthyrefusetheoperationatfirst?A.Abettersolutionwasontheway.B.Hewasafraidoflifebeingaffected.C.Theriskoftheoperationtendedtocausedeath.D.Hewouldliketobeoperatedoninhisownway.6.WhathelpedGolesworthytofixhimself?A.Hiscreativespirit. B.Regularexercise.C.Doctors’suggestions. D.Hissimilarexperience.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph“theguineapig”referto?A.Thelovelypet.B.Theimportantassistant.C.Theexperimentalsubject.D.Thepersontoraisemoney.8.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTalGolesworthy?A.Creativeandkind. B.Strongandimaginative.C.Devotedandgenerous. D.Determinedandbrave.Ⅱ.七选五(2024浙江衢州、丽水、湖州三地市二模)Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantforabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.1Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.

2Notonlycanthesesubstancescausestomachachesinhighquantities,buttheyslowdigestion,causingconstipation(便秘).Theywillalsopreventyoufrombeinghungryforhealthierfoods,likehighfiberfoods.

Drinkplentyofwater.Waterwillincreasetheefficiencyofyourdigestionbyhelpingtosoftenandbreakdownfoodssoyourbodycanabsorbthenutrients.Itwillalsomakeregularbowelmovementseasier.3However,theamountyouneedwillvarywithyourbodyweight,howactiveyouare,andwhatclimateyoulivein.

Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.4Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametimeeverydaysothatyourbodycananticipatethemealandphysiologicallyprepare.

Reducestressinyourlife.Stresshasbeenshowntocauseweightgain,constipation,diarrheaandaloweredimmunesystem.Itwillleaveyoutothebacteriathatcauseulcers.5Regularexercisewillalsoreleasecertainchemicalsandhelpyourelax.

Seekmedicaladviceifyouhaveimprovedyourdietandyourlifestyle,butyourdigestiveconditionsremain.A.Takelow-caloriebuthigh-fiberfoods.B.Eatlesssalty,sugary,andfattyfoods.C.Doctorssometimesrecommendeightglassesperday.D.Ifyourbodylackswater,youmaygetheadachesandfeeltired.E.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettingextremelyhungryandeatingtoomuch.F.However,digestiveproblemscanoccurifyoursystemisn’trunningproperly.G.Meditationandotherrelaxationwayscanhelpyoutohandlestressandhelpyourdigestion.Ⅲ.语法填空Ifyouseesomeonecollapse(失去意识),perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforanambulance?ChenWenqiaochuset1.examplewhenhewas14.HeperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)onacleanerathisschool,2.(save)oneman’slifein2013.ChenshowedthatknowinghowtoperformCPRcanbe3.(benefit).Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”,thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack,4.CPRisthemosteffectiveinsavingaperson’slife.

OnAug.24,ajointguideline5.(issue)bytheMinistryofEducationandRedCrossSocietyofChina.Itaskedallpublicschoolsnationwide6.(provide)first-aidcourses,includingCPRtraining,aspartofhealtheducation.7.(fortunately),lessthan1percentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardof8..

Nowadays,manycountrieshaveattachedimportance9.thepopularizationoffirst-aidtraining,includingCPR.In1966,theAmericanHeartAssociationrequestedthatUSpoliceofficers,firefighters,secondaryschoolteachersandcollegeinstructorsreceiveCPRtraining.Nowin10.(German),everycitizenmustbetrainedbeforegettingtheirdriver’slicense,whichmeansabout80percentofpeopleinthecountryhavereceivedfirst-aidtraining.

参考答案选择性必修第四册Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。每一个动作都在讲解并描述一个故事。你对别人说的话不仅反映在你的话里,也反映在你的手势和动作里。你的不同肢体语言在暴露出关于你的不同信息。1.C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“KristinAppenbrink...showswhatyourbodylanguageissayingaboutyou.”可推知,KristinAppenbrink可能同意“肢体语言可以表达我们想说的话”。2.D推理推断题。依据其次段及下文可知,文章主要列举了一些生活中的肢体语言所表达的意义,由此推断出,文章主要运用举例的写作方法。3.B词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句前的“Andshiftingyourweightfromsidetosideorfronttobackindicatesthatyouareanxiousordisappointed.”及画线词后面的“thatyoucan’tstopmovingfromonetotheother”可推知,unsettlingthoughts意为“担忧的或焦虑的想法”,画线词与Upsetting(令人不安的,令人苦恼的)意义接近。4.A细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Pointingtoesin,bigtoetobigtoe,indicatesyouareclosingyourselfoffbecauseyoufeelawkwardorinsecure.”可知,假如一个人把他的脚趾指向里面,从大脚趾指向大脚趾,会显示他感到尴尬和担忧全。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。工程师TalGolesworthy患有马凡氏综合征,须要进行心脏手术。他有效地利用自己多年的研发工程师阅历,用3D打印机打印出了他部分心脏的真实复制品,对症制造了主动脉外部支撑,并得到了医生的支持。最终手术取得了胜利。5.B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的内容可知,手术后必需运用血液稀释剂以防止血凝块,但这种药物存在着风险,他担忧会影响他的整个生活方式,所以起初他拒绝了手术。6.A推理推断题。依据第三段尾句可知,他认为,学习新东西和开发新想法就是他的工作。依据第四段第一、二句可知,他认为,主动脉须要外部支撑,在主动脉外面裹上东西须要特别手术。又结合下文中的“original”和“hisowninvention”以及介绍的手术的胜利可以推断,是他的创新精神治好了他。7.C词句揣测题。依据画线部分上句可知,他坚决的决心加上新奇而好用的解决方案为他赢得了两位一流的外科医生的支持,并帮助他筹集了资金来实现他的想法。依据本文尾句可知,手术很胜利。结合该句中的“forhisowninvention”可以推断,他自己成了此项独创的试验对象。故画线词意为“试验对象”。8.D推理推断题。依据尾段第一句可知,他坚决的决心和新奇而好用的解决方案为他赢得了两位一流的外科医生的支持,故他是一位有决心的人。依据第三段倒数其次句“Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.”可知,他确定自己想方法治疗心脏,据此可以推断,他是一个英勇的人。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。1.F依据上文“Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantforabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.”以及下文“Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.”可知,上文提到了消化系统的重要性,F项中digestive对应上文中digestivehealth。故F项“然而,假如你的系统运行不正常,就会出现消化问题。”符合语境。2.B依据下文“Notonlycanthesesubstances...likehighfiberfoods.”可知,本句是在说明吃了哪些食物会导致胃痛和减缓消化和便秘,故B项“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物。”符合语境。3.C依据上文“Drinkplentyofwater...makeregularbowelmovementseasier.”以及下文“However,theamountyouneed...whatclimateyoulivein.”可知,本段的主旨是多喝水的好处,下文提到了喝水量会发生改变,可知本句是在说明一般要求,故C项“医生有时建议每天八杯水。”符合语境。4.A依据上文“Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.”以及下文“Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametimeeve