暑假五升六英语广州教科版专项练习-词汇 （含答案）

词汇（广州教科版）PartI专项复习考察点：词汇考查学生词义辨析能力、形近词辨析能力、词汇短语搭配、字母或某些字母组合在单词中的辨音能力。词汇题的常见考察方式及答题技巧：1．考察词汇量通常提供几个完全不相同的意思，考察学生对词义的辨析能力。因此，平时要积累单词，扩充词汇量，对于这种类型的题目，我们便可以轻松运用自己已经掌握的词义进行“代入法”，选择符合语义逻辑而又符合语法正确性的选项。如：()Ihavea_________.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A．headache B．stomachache C．brokenleg D．cold解析：正确答案是B。根据“Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.我不想吃任何东西”可见没有胃口的病症。我们采用代入法，A项“头痛”，B项“stomachache胃痛、腹痛”，C项“腿断了”，D项“感冒”，可见最直接与胃口相关联的病症是B项，直接锁定答案。2．考察形近词辨析能力通常选项中包含了两个或两个以上的形似词或近义词，学生“火眼金睛”的分辨能力必须基于对形似词或近义词用法上的熟练。如：①形似词：()He_______abooktotheclassroomyesterday,buthecan’tfinditnow.A．buyB．bought C．bring D．brought解析：正确答案是D。根据“yesterday”可以确定用一般过去时，此处应选用动词的过去式，答案排除A和C。B项和D项形似，B项意为“买了”，D项意为“带来了”，采用代入法把B项和D项分别代入便会发现“他昨天带了一本书来教室，但现在找不到了”符合语义逻辑，因此选D。②近义词：()Wewill________homeabout9o’clockintheevening.A．arriveinB．arriveatC.gettoD.reach解析：正确答案是D。ABCD项都意为“到达”，后接地点副词home时，前不用介词，因此排除选项ABC，而D项的reach是及物动词，因此选D。3.词汇短语搭配()It’scoldtoday.You’dbetter________acoat.A.putupB.putawayC.putonD.putoff解析：putup“举起；张贴”，putaway“把...放好”；puton“穿上”；putoff“推迟”。根据句意“今天冷了，你最好________一件大衣。”填入C项合适。4.词汇辨音能力请选出发音与其它三项不同的单词，把其字母编号写在括号内。()①A.cakeB.shapeC.factD.date()②A.footB.foodC.shootD.goose解析：①A、B、D项都发音/eɪ/,C项发/æ/，故选C。②B、C、D项都发音

/u:/，A项发

/ʊ/，故选A。PartII专项训练（一）词汇辨音：找出每组中画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词。（）1.A.secretB.postcardC.cityD.comfortable（）2.A.mineB.withoutC.behindD.smile（）3.A.bearB.shareC.wearD.here（）4.A.mathB.withC.thingD.that（）5.A.slowlyB.brownC.windowD.grow（二）词汇夯实：一.单选题：(

)1.Look!Theyare________modelplanes.

A.

making

B.

taking

C.

bringing

D.

putting(

)2.Childrenusually________kitesinspring.Therearesomanykitesinthesky.A.

buy

B.

blow

C.

fly

D.

swim(

)3.I’mafraidthereisno_________forthesetoys.

A.

rooms

B.

places

C.

room

D.

aplace(

)4.Whynot_______abouttheproblemwithyourparents?A.

speak

B.

say

C.tell

D.

talk(

)5.PleasespeakloudersothatIcanhear_________.A.

clear

B.

clearly

C.

clean

D.

cleanly(

)6.Heis_________Englishsongs.A.

listening

B.

listeningto

C.

hear

D.

hearing(

)7.I’mgladto__________myeldersister.

A.

hear

B.

hearof

C.

hearfrom

D.

hearabout(

)8.Wouldyouliketo_________afootballgamewithme?A.

see

B.lookat

C.

read

D.watch(

)9.Helikes________newspaperswhileIenjoy________movies.A.

seeing,reading

B.

watching,seeing

C.reading,seeing

D.

seeing,watching(

)10.---Shallweplayvolleyball?---Great!That’s_________.A.

boring

B.unhappy

C.

difficult

D.interesting(

)11.---Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?---Iusuallygotowork_________.A.

byataxi

B.

bytaxis

C.

inataxi

D.

onataxi(

)12.Myyoungersisterwassayingnothing________whenweare_________.A.

attable,atthetableB.

atthetable,attableC.

ontable,onthetable

D.

onthetable,ontable(

)13.Sheisafamoussinger.Shehasabeautiful_________.

A.

sound

B.

noise

C.

voice

D.

hearing(

)14.---MustIstayhereuntilhecomesback?---No,you________.A.

can’t

B.

mustn’t

C.

maynot

D.

needn’t(

)15.Weshouldmake________fortheoldlady.Shelooksweak.A.

place

B.

room

C.

floor

D.

ground二.请用单词的适当形式填空：1.Mymumaskedme____________(go)shoppingwithher.2.March.8this_____________(woman)Day.3.Thedictionaryisvery_____________(help).4.Itoftensnows____________(heavy)inHarbininwinter.5.WewenttoXiangxueParkyesterdayand___________(take)somephotos.6.Yourflatismuchbiggerthan____________(I).7.Herearetwo___________(glass)ofmilkforyouandyoursister.8.Be__________(careful),oryoumayhurtyourself.9.Heatetoomany____________(potato)andhadastomachache.10.Lilyisinthe____________(teacher)roomnow.三.根据句意及汉语提示写单词：1.The__________(可怜的)manhasnoplacetolivein.2.Yourgiftisso_____________(特别的)thatIlikeitverymuch.3.Don’ttalkwith_____________(陌生人).4.Thefootballmatchwasvery______________(令人激动的).Wewere_______________(激动的).5.Beforewego____________(旅游),we’dbetterbookroomsinthehotelfirst.6.Lilywasillandwenttothe_____________(医院)toseeadoctorlastnight.7.Pleasecallmewhenhe____________(到达)inGuangzhou.8.Thepartywill____________(开始)at10p.m.9.Youridea_____________(听起来)great.10.Don’t___________(担心).Wehavetime.11.Go___________(直的)aheadandturnsrightatthesecondcrossing.12.Thoughtheyaretwins,theylook____________(不同的).13.Herearethe___________(票)totheconcert.14.Doyouoftenchatwithyour_____________(父母)？15.Saradoes____________(家务)afterschool.16.I’dliketo____________(邀请)youtomybirthdayparty.17.Wewill____________(野营)underthestarsandenjoythebeautifulnight.18.AreyougoingtotakeanEnglish___________(考试)tomorrow?19.Guangzhou______________(博物馆)isbigandnice.Iplantovisititagain.20.Let’sbeginour_______________(会议).21.Couldyou______________(回答)thequestion?22.____________(安全)isthemostimportantthing.23.My____________(手表)doesn’twork.Canyourepairit?24._______________(相信)me!WhatIsaidistrue.25.______________(突然)，theboyfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.26.Doyoulikelivinginthe______________(农村)？27.Wehavesomecowsand_____________(绵羊).28.Guangzhouisa_____________(现代化的)andbeautifulcity.29.It’s______________(舒服的)tostayathome.30.Hesentmea___________(明信片)whenhetravelledtoAustralia.31.Ilivea____________(简单的)andhappylife.32.He_____________(买)acoolcarandshowedittous.33.It’s_____________(奇妙的)toenjoythemooninsuchaniceevening.34.Everyonelikes____________(礼貌的)people.35.Ifyoulikeplays,youcangotothe______________(剧院).36.Let’sgotothe_____________(电影院).37.Ihavesome____________(爱好)suchasreading,singingandplayingtabletennis.38.Somepeoplelikeeating______________(汉堡包)andchips.39.Thesouptastes_____________(美味的).40.Weuse_____________(筷子)whilewesternerseatwithaknifeandfork.41.____________(蔬菜)andfruitaregoodforourhealth.42.Mysisterlikes______________(饺子)and______________(西红柿).43.Lucyisinterestedin______________(收集)stamps.44.Eachofushassome______________(能力)suchasdrawing,dancing,playingchessandsoon.45.Eatingdogssounds____________(可怕的).46.Heis___________(极少地)lateforschool.47.Iam___________(忙碌的)cleaningthehouse.48.Wehadapicniclast____________(周末).49.Mymumgetsup___________(早地)everyday.50.__________(数数)from1to100now.四.中英互译：1.放学后____________________2.一公斤苹果____________________3.害怕做____________________4.刷牙_________________________5.迟到_____________________6.顺便问一下____________________7.擅长_____________________8.从那时起_____________________9.去散步___________________10.玩得开心____________________11.如此匆忙__________________12.前往某地___________________13.寻找_____________________14.听音乐______________________15.看医生___________________16.处于危险中_________________17.用餐_____________________18.一个半小时_________________19.到达_____________________20.帮助某人做_________________21.haveaheadache______________22.goonaholiday_______________23.gostraightahead_____________24.givesb.acheck-up____________25.goonadiet__________________26.catchupwith_________________27.surftheNet__________________28.takethemedicine_____________29.takeexercise_________________30.wakeup_____________________31.looklike____________________32.no/not...atall_________________33.rowdragonboats_____________34.havelessons_________________35.crashinto___________________36.cometrue___________________37.exceptfor___________________38.cookabigmeal______________39.gotowork__________________40.pickup_____________________参考答案(一)词汇辨音：1-5CBDDB(二)词汇夯实：一.单选题：1-5ACCDB6-10BCDCD11-15CACDB二.请用单词的适当形式填空：1.togo2.Women’s3.helpful4.heavily5.took6.mine7.glasses8.careful9.potatoes10.teachers’三.根据句意及汉语提示写单词：1.poor2.special3.strangers4.exciting,excited5.travelling6.hospital7.arrives8.begin/start9.sounds10.worry11.straight12.different13.tickets14.parents15.housework16.invite17.camp18.test19.Museum20.meeting21.answer22.Safety23.watch24.Believe25.Suddenly26.country/countryside27.sheep28.modern29.comfortable30.p