2024年山东省临沂市野店中学七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

2024年山东省临沂市野店中学七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。IamJane.Myfamilylovetravel.MyparentsandItooka____1____toChengdulastmonthandwestayedthere____2____threedays.Itwasspring____3____wegotthere.We____4____itisthebesttimetogothere.Theweatherisusually____5____inspring.Itisbetween11℃and4℃.Wedidn’tneedto____6____heavyclothes.Welivedinanicehotel（宾馆）onChunxiRoad.Onthe____7____day,weenjoyedmanykindsoffoodonKuanzhaixiangziAlleys,____8____liangfen,gongbaochickenandhotpot.The____9____wasdelicious.Onthesecondday,we_____10_____MountQingcheng.There_____11_____manygreatbuildingsonthemountain.Alotofpeoplevisitthis_____12_____allyearround.Intheafternoon,wecame_____13_____tothehotel.Wefelttired（疲倦的）_____14_____wewereveryhappy.Onthelastday,wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike_____15_____.1.A.show B.party C.trip D.picnic2.A.of B.for C.at D.from3.A.when B.how C.if D.where4.A.talk B.think C.stop D.obey5.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.quiet6.A.make B.wash C.wear D.use7.A.third B.two C.first D.second8.A.looklike B.lateron C.atonce D.suchas9.A.gift B.food C.water D.air10.A.missed B.brought C.flew D.climbed11.A.am B.is C.are D.have12.A.table B.mountain C.race D.meeting13.A.away B.again C.along D.back14.A.because B.and C.but D.so15.A.they B.us C.it D.them二、阅读理解（40分）2、TheDayuanCommunity(社区)isaverylargecommunityanditneedssomevolunteers(志愿者)forthefollowingjobs.FootballteachersOnlyboycollege(大学)students.Toteachthechildrenaged8—13football.Volunteeringtime：EverySaturdayafternoonfrom1:30to3:00andeverySundaymorningfrom9:00to10:30.CallMr.Greenat6542838formoreinformation.LibraryThecommunitylibraryneedsagirlstudenttohelpthelibrarian(图书管理员).Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.Youalsohelpcount(清点)thebooks.Theworkseemsboring,butitreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.Volunteeringtime:EveryWednesdayafternoonfrom3:00to5:00.CallLisaat8854798formoreinformation.ParkWeneedsomemenandwomenvolunteerstohelpinthepark.Wewantyoutohelpustakeoutsomerubbish,plantsometreesandcleanupthepark.Theworkisnoteasy.Wehavefreebreadandbottlesofwaterforyou.Volunteeringtime:EveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,from11:00amto2:00pm.CallDianaat1468376780formoreinformation.ZooAreyouananimal-lover?Areyouwillingtospendsomeofyourfreetimelookingafterthebabyanimalsinourcommunityzoo?Wealsoneedvolunteerstobeguidesatweekends.Ifyouvolunteerhere,it’sfreeforyourfamilymemberstovisitourzoo!CallDavidBrownat8804791ifyouareinterestedinthisjob.1.Whocanvolunteertobeafootballteacherinthecommunity?________A.Eleven-year-oldNina. B.Eight-year-oldTom.C.Nineteen-year-oldSam. D.Fifty-year-oldLucy.2.Ifyouareavolunteerinthelibrary,whichofthefollowingthingsdon’tyouneedtodo?________A.Putthebooksbacktothebookcases.B.Countthelibrarybooks.C.Collectthebookcards.D.Helppeoplefindthebooks.3.Howoftendothevolunteershavetohelpinthepark?________A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.4.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttogetclosetoanimals?________A.1468376780. B.8804791. C.8854798. D.6542838.5.Wherecanwereadthematerial?________A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inasciencebook.3、Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?Surprisingly,Finnishchildrenspendlesstimeinschoolthanthechildreninmanyothercountries.Theydon’tstartschooluntiltheageofseven.Theirschooldaysareshort,andtheirvacationsarelong.StudyinginFinlandisrelaxing.Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.What’smore,theyhaveonly30minutesofhomeworkeachnight.Manypeoplebelievethekeyisthattheteachersaresogood.It’sapopular,well-paidjob,andteachersareusuallykindandnotstrict.Differentfromthoseinothercountries,theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.Ratherthanhavingseparatesubjectslikehistoryandgeography,studentslearneverythingtogether.ThereareseventhingsthatFinnishstudentsmustlearninschool:·howtothinkclearly;·howtounderstandandjoininFinnishculture:·howtouselanguageandnumbers;howtousetechnology;·howtotakecareofthemselves;·howtobesuccessfulatwork;·howtobeagoodpersonforthefutureofFinland.Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfreeThisisverydifferentfromtheUnitedStates,wherethecostisaround$30,000!1.WhichpictureismostlikehavingaclassinFinland?A. B. C. D.2.Whatdoes“those”inParagraph3referto(指)?A.Jobs. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.People.3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsinChinaarethebestintheexams.B.NotmanyFinnishpeoplewanttobeteachers.C.Finnishstudentsshouldlearneverythinginschool.D.Finnishstudentsspendnomoneygettingintouniversity.4.What’sthetextabout?A.How’sthelifeofteachersinFinnishschools? B.HowdostudentslearninFinnishschools?C.WhatarelearningsubjectsinFinnishschools? D.WhydoFinnishstudentsdowellinstudy?4、Ilikeanimalsverymuch,especially(尤其)birds.WhenIhavetime,Ilikewatchingbirdsandreadingbooksaboutanimals.Letmetellyousomethingaboutowls(猫头鹰)andpigeons(鸽子).Owlsarenightanimals.Theyhavebigeyes.Theycanseebetteratnight.Owlsarequitestrange.Theysleepinthedaytime.Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Soanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnalones.Pigeonsarebigbirds.Theyliketoliveinabirdhouse.Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.Theymakeroomsforthemnearawindow.Intheday,thepigeonsflyaway.Butatnighttheycomeback.Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhome,andtheytiealettertooneofitslegs.Thepigeoncantaketheletterbackhome!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninChinese?A.夜间活动的 B.白天活动的 C.食草的 D.食肉的2.Accordingtothepassage,owls________.A.sleepatnight B.canseebetteratnightC.canseebetterinthedaytime D.comeouttolookforfoodinthedaytime3.Peoplemakeroomsforpigeons________.A.nearadoor B.inthetrees C.nearawindow D.underthetrees4.Peoplesometimestiealetterto________.A.oneoftheowl’slegs B.oneofthepigeon’slegsC.theowl’sneck D.thepigeon’sneck5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeanimals B.thewriterthinksowlsarecleverC.pigeonssometimeslosetheirway D.lotsofpeopleliketokeeppigeons5、Areyouinterestedinrobots?Ifso,tryoutrobotLittleQatoursciencecenterfromAugust,1sttoAugust6th.LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoythatourchildrenwilllove.OpeningHours1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayVisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).Petscan’tcomein.Food&DrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsAdults:$10Child(under12):free1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.2.If10-year-oldJackisinterestedinLittleQ,hecanvisitthecenter________.A.at5:00p.m.onMonday B.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at3:00p.m.onSunday D.at8:00a.m.onTuesday3.WhocangowithJackifhevisitsthecentertomorrow?A.Hismother. B.His4-year-oldsister.C.Hiscat. D.Hisclassmates.4.IfJackishungry,hecangetfoodfrom________.A.home B.school C.thelibrary D.thesciencecenter5.HowmuchwillJackandhisparentsspendiftheyvisitthecenter?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$100.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词和短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。you,he,what,late,fifteen,befullof,along,talkto,shop,newspapersTodayisRick’sbirthday.He’s15yearsold.Heisnolongeralittleboyrunning___1___thehallwaysatschool.Rickwonderedifanyonewouldrememberthatit’shis___2___birthday.Hegotupandfoundthatnothingwasdifferent.Hisfatherwasreadingsome___3___onthesofa.Hismotherwentouttodosome___4___forlunch.Heturnedonhiscomputerandwentonline.Therewerejustafewpeopleonline,butnobodysaidanythingabouthisbirthday.Halfanhour___5___,hismomcameback,wentintothekitchenandcookedfood.Thewholeworldseemedtohaveforgottenhim.Disappointed(失望的),Ricksaidto___6___,“Youare15now.You’renolongerachild.Forgetit’s___7___birthday.”ButwhenRickwasdoinghisEnglishhomework,hismomcametohimandasked,“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick?”___8___abigsurprise!Forawhile,Rickdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hechose(挑选)achocolatecake.Herealized(意识到)evenifthewholeworldforgothim,hismomwouldn’t.AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he___9___hisfriends.Tohissurprise,manyofthemsaid“happybirthday”tohim.Andhisphone___10___textmessagessaying“Happybirthday!”Itwasagreatdayafterall!五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

本区将评选“优秀少年”为同学们树立积极的榜样，假如你是推选人，你想要推选自己班的同学LiHua，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。LiHua基本情况14岁，来自中国外表短发，中等身高兴趣特长喜欢唱歌，擅长游泳上学方式骑车（从不迟到）性格待人友好，乐于助人事迹上周六上午，在公园里给小孩子们讲故事，陪老人们下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于80字，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去成都旅行的经历。【1题详解】句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。show展览；party聚会；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根据“tooka...toChengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。of……的；for为了；at在；from从。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们到达那里的时候是春天。when当；how如何；if如果；where哪里。根据“wegotthere”可知是当我们到达时。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们认为这是去那里的最佳时机。talk说话；think认为；stop停止；obey遵守。根据“itisthebesttimetogothere”可知是认为春天是去成都的最好时机。故选B。【5题详解】句意：春天的天气通常很暖和。warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；quiet安静的。根据“Itisbetween11℃and4℃”可知天气很暖和。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们不需要穿厚重的衣服。make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根据“heavyclothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故选C。【7题详解】句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。third第三；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“Onthesecondday”可知此处是第一天。故选C。【8题详解】句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。looklike看起来像；lateron稍后；atonce立刻；suchas例如。此处是举例说明美食，用suchas。故选D。【9题详解】句意：食物很美味。gift礼物；food食物；water水；air空气。根据“delicious”可知食物很美味。故选B。【10题详解】句意：第二天，我们登上了青城山。missed错过；brought带来；flew飞；climbed爬。根据“MountQingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故选D。【11题详解】句意：山上有许多伟大的建筑。am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有。此处是therebe结构，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。【12题详解】句意：很多人一年四季都来参观这座山。table桌子；mountain山；race比赛；meeting会议。根据“onthemountain”可知此处指这座山。故选B。【13题详解】句意：下午，我们回到酒店。away离开；again又；along沿着；back回来。根据“came...tothehotel”可知是回到酒店。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我们感到很累，但我们很高兴。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，用but连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：它们非常可爱，我喜欢它们。they他们，主格；us我们，宾格；it它；them它们，宾格。根据“wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike”可知此处指喜欢熊猫，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大源社区所需要志愿者的工作的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“FootballteachersOnlyboycollegestudents.”可知19岁的Sam符合成为一个足球老师的要求，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.Youalsohelpcountthebooks.Theworkseemsboring,butitreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.”可知图书馆志愿者需要把书放回原位、清点书、帮助人找书，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Volunteeringtime:EveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,from11:00amto2:00pm.”可知去公园志愿服务的时间为每周一、三和六，从上午11点到下午2点，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZooAreyouananimal-lover?...CallDavidBrownat8804791ifyouareinterestedinthisjob.”可知如果想亲近动物，去动物园做志愿者，可以拨打8804791，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了大源社区需要志愿者的工作，所以推断我们能在报纸上看见这篇文章，故选A。3、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了芬兰学校是欧洲最好的，可能是世界上最好的，文中介绍了原因。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.”可知，在芬兰，教室看起来像客厅，学生不穿校服和正式的服装，因此C项符合原文，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.”可知，他们有自己的教学方法，因此those代指的是老师，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfree.”可知，芬兰学生免费上大学，因此他们上大学不花钱，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?”可知，本文主要关于为什么芬兰的学生学习好，故选D。4、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文作者主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子这两种动物的习性。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Owlsarequitestrange.Theysleepinthedaytime.Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Soanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnalones.”可知，猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上出去觅食，所以像猫头鹰这样的动物是夜间活动的动物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanseebetteratnight.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上的时候看东西看的更清楚。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymakeroomsforthemnearawindow.”可知，人们经常在窗户旁给鸽子们安家。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhome,andtheytiealettertooneofitslegs.”可知，人们把信系在鸽子的一只脚上，让它传信。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.”可知，很多人都喜欢养鸽子。故选D。5、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是科学中心的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，机器人小Q有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。选项D符合题意。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday”可知，十岁的Jack可以在周日下午三点去参观这个中心。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).”可知，12岁以下的孩子要与一个成年人才能去科学中心，所以10岁的Jack应该和妈妈一起去。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.”可知，游客可以在中心购买食品和饮料。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adults:$10Child(under12):free”可知，10岁的Jack门票免费，他的父母需要花费10+10=20美元。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【导语】本文是一段A询问B暑假去哪里度假的对话。【1题详解】根据下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此处是问你什么时候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2题详解】根据下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此处是问你和谁一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3题详解】根据下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此处是问你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4题详解】根据下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处是问你在那里停留多长时间，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5题详解】根据下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此处是问你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、短文填空（10分）7、1.along2.fifteenth3.newspapers4.shopping5.later6.himself7.your8.What9.talkedto10.wasfullof【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了里克15岁生日时发生事情。【1题详解】句意：他不再是一个在学校走廊上奔跑的小男孩了。根据“running...thehallwaysatschool.”可知是指沿着走廊上奔跑。runalong“沿着……跑”。故填along。【2题详解】句意：里克想知道是否有人会记得今天是他的十五岁生日。此空应填序数词，表示多少岁生日，结合选词可知fifteenth“第十五”符合语境，故填fifteenth。【3题详解】句意：他的父亲正在沙发上看报纸。根据“reading”可知看的是文字类书籍，结合选词可知newspapers“报纸”符合语境。故填newspapers。【4题详解】句意：他妈妈出去买点东西做午饭。根据“Hismotherwentouttodosome...forlunch.”可知是指买东西。dosomeshopping“去购物”。故填shopping。【5题详解】句意：半小时后，他妈妈回来了，走进厨房做饭。根据“Halfanhour...hismomcameback”可知是指半个小时后，应用副词later“以后”。故填later。【6题详解】句意：里克失望地对自己说：“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“Youare15now.You’renolongerachild”可知里克自言自语，也就是对自己说，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。【7题详解】句意：里克失望地对自己说：“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“You’renolongerachild.Forgetit’s...birthday”可知此处是指里克的生日，这里是第二人称，应用your“你的”。故填your。【8题详解】句意：真是个大惊喜！根据“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick”可知里克没想到家人还记得自己的生日，所以很惊喜，Whatasurprise“一个惊喜”。故填What。【9题详解】句意：当里克晚上上网时，他和他的朋友们聊天。根据“AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he...hisfriends.”可知是指上网和朋友聊天，结合选词可知talkto“谈论”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填talkedto。【10题详解】句意：他手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。根据“Andhisphone...textmessagessaying‘Happybirthday!’”结合选词可知是指里克的手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。befullof“充满”，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasfullof。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了做志愿服务的理由以及该如何做志愿者，并呼吁我们做志愿者。【1题详解】句意：那么我们为什么要这么做呢？根据“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知询问原因，用why。故填why。【2题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。此处用副词修饰整个句子，second的副词形式secondly，意为“其次”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Secondly。【3题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。根据“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”结合常识可知要满足每个人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。【4题详解】句意：第三，如果我们从不互相帮助，只关心自己，世界将是一个悲伤的地方。根据主语“we”可知此处指只关心我们自己，用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【5题详解】句意：如果我们一起工作，我们可以使生活更轻松，更快乐。and连接并列的形容词比较级，happy的比较级happier，意为“更快乐的”。故填happier。【6题详解】句意：保护野生动物和自然地区；帮助照顾宠物