Unit2HealthyLifestyle重点词汇归纳及练习高中英语人教版选择性

Unit21.makeupone’smind下定决心[归纳拓展]1）e/springtomind突然记起 2）keep/bear…inmind把…牢记在心3）eintoone’smind跃入脑海 4）bring/callsb./sth.tomind使想起5）changeone’smind改变主意2.posev.组成；创作（音乐），作曲；撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等）beposedof由…组成 TheislandofGreatBritainisposedofEngland,ScotlandandWales.[词形转换]1）posern.作曲家2）positionn.成分；作品；作文3.disturbvt.打扰；使烦恼disturbsb.使某人烦恼[词形转换]1）disturbingadj.令人不安的2）disturbedadj.心烦意乱的bedisturbedat/by/about对…心烦意乱4.skip1）vt.不做（应做的事等）；不参加skipschool/class逃学/逃课2）vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳goskipping跳绳3）v.跳过（正常的步骤等）；略过skipover跳过；略过；遗漏 Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.5.stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激stimulatesb.todosth.激发某人做某事 Goodteachersshouldaskquestionsthatstimulatestudentstothink.bestimulatedby…被…激励stimulateone’sinterestin激发某人在某方面的兴趣[词形转换]1）stimulatingadj.激励人的；振奋人心的2）stimulationn.刺激6.stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁be/feel/get/beestressedout感到/变得焦虑 Iwasallstressedoutaboutthenewjob,soIdecidedtogohikingonweekends.[归纳拓展]1）stresstheimportanceof…强调…的重要性2）understress在压力下3）lay/put/placestresson强调；重视7.absorbedadj.专心致志；全神贯注；被…吸引住beabsorbedin(doing)sth.全神贯注于（做）某事 TheforeigntouristsareabsorbedinthebeautifulsceneryofHangzhou.[词形转换]1）absorbvt.吸引注意力；吸收（液体、气体等）；理解；掌握；吞并absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意力absorb…into…把…吸收进…；将…并入… Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity,makingitthreetimesbiggerthanwhatitusedtobetenyearsago.8.wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的wearsb.out使某人筋疲力尽 Walkingaroundamuseumalldayreallywearsyouout.[归纳拓展]1）wearaway逐渐磨损 2）wearoff逐渐减弱；逐渐消失3）wearon（时间）慢慢过去 4）wearout穿旧；磨损；使疲惫不堪9.refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新；更新getrefreshed精神焕发refreshsb./oneself使某人恢复精力；使某人头脑清醒refreshone’smemory使某人想起[词形转换]1）refreshingadj.使人精力充沛的；令人耳目一新的2）refreshmentn.恢复活力，焕发精神；饮料或小食[pl.][巩固练习]1.Theirlackofexerciseled________overweight.2.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget________(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.3.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety________(fall)victimtocheaters.4.Foodwebsmay________(dominate)bymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.5.Noteveryoneactsthesamein________(respond)toevents,andthatiswhywhattriggers（触发）onepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.6.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewarded________sevendropsofwaterorjuice.7.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxing（哄）theanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfear________(replace)withjoy.8.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected,he________(examine)thepreviousworkagain.9.Decide________anewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventure.10.Iwasamazedbythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritagewhileconstantly________(grow).11.Englishis________dynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.12.Ifyoufeel________(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepback.13.Thesekidareso________(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.14.Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofour________(wear)technologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.1