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上海市崇明县2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theseproblemsaretoohardto___________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?A.lookout B.workout C.handout D.findout2、Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit______.A.hardly B.seriously C.carelessly D.possibly3、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A.so B.or C.and D.but4、-It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup.-Remember,Jack."Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening."A.morning B.afternoon C.darkness D.daytime5、--Look!Someonetheclassroom.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean6、OnFridays,Ioften_____withmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard(王牌对王牌)athome.A.showup B.comeup C.stayup D.lookup7、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidsoC.Soundsgood D.Badluck8、---HowdoyouliketheSunIsland?Isitworthvisiting?---Sure.It’soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.who9、--I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.--Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn't10、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeenⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasacoldwinternightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Ifelt1andhadaslightheadache.Iworkedina2doctor’soffice.Duringthosedays,theofficewasoften3peoplewhohadacold,whichmademeevenbusierthanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Butmaybe5Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeit.Iwasheadinginsideto6formygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingthe7tothenearesthospital.ItwasthehospitalthatIhadjust8afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe9byexplaininghowtogetthere.Butthefactwasthathewastellingthemawhole10route.SoIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketo11metothehospital?”ThenIsawalookofreliefovertheirfaces.“I’mgoingthere,too.”Isaid,whichwasn’taliesinceIhadjust12upmymindtodoitperfectly.Igotinmycarandbegantodrive13.Ilookedbackseveraltimestobe14theywererightbehindme.Ittookusonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto15down.IfeltbetterthanIdidalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.1.A.bringB.sadC.freeD.tired2.A.busyB.freeC.quietD.noisy3.A.calledforB.askedforC.filledwithD.pleasedwith4.A.gettingB.callingC.runningD.walking5.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.while6.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend7.A.distanceB.numberC.priceD.way8.A.waitedB.goneC.arrivedD.left9.A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.wonderful10.A.wrongB.sameC.specialD.perfect11.A.leadB.takeC.showD.follow12.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.fixed13.A.backB.upC.outD.down14.A.worriedB.sureC.angryD.surprised15.A.dieB.cutC.putD.setⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威胁)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?1.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis________.A.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibrary2.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn’thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuilding3.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB.thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC.CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems4.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB.studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmediaB14、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar---notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents_______.A.toruntoschooleveryday B.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecars D.nottothrowawaylunchbags2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch______.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome3.Onano-carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.noteachersandnostudents D.onlyteachers4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.asmallriver B.aclub C.alotofwater D.atoiletC15、YEARSago,averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.Theytraveledaroundtheworld,collectingpricelessworksofartbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Themanbecameverylonelyandsad.Whenwarbrokeout,thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting–itwasaportraitofhisson.Thoughtheworldwouldneverconsideritagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman’smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillandpassedaway.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction.Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyers’lists...itwasthepaintingoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhand.Someonesaid:“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke:“Willyoutake$10forthepainting?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid:“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthecrowdandannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’swill,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollection,”theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthesongotitall.1.Boththemanandhissonwereinterestedin.A.collectingartworkB.sellingpaintingsC.drawingfamousartistsD.readingstoriesaboutfamousartists2.Thelettersaidtheson.A.lefttoservehiscountryB.wassafeC.wassenttoahospital.D.haddied.3.Attheauction,thepaintingoftheman’sson.A.waspopularB.wassoldfor$100C.wassoldfor$10D.wasn’tsold4.Thestorywantedtotellus.A.artworkisvaluableB.afather’sloveispricelessC.don’tlookdownatsmallworksofartD.nobodyknowswhatwillhappennextD16、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyoujustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayinglike“Oh,mygod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.1.(小题1)Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus________.A.examplesofmemoryproblemsB.BarbarawasaveryrichpersonC.languageproblemsoftwopersonsD.Markoftenforgothisfriends’names2.(小题2)Whenyouforgetthings,you________.A.mustbetoocarelessB.mustacceptthefactC.shouldn’tloseconfidenceinyourmemoryD.shouldkeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad3.(小题3)Theunderlinedword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________.”A.chancesB.doctorsC.placesD.projects4.(小题4)Accordingtothearticle,________canmakeyourmemorybetter.A.doingsportseverydayB.talkingtoyourfriendsC.realizingyourmemoryproblemsD.makingmindpicturesofwhatyousee5.(小题5)Thepurposeofthearticleistohelpyou________.A.introducetheguestB.improveyourmemoryC.remembernewwordsD.forgetunhappythingsE17、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic(过敏)toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals(信号)?RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed(棚子).Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural(乡下的)areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野营车)sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.1.WhichisNOTRose'sallergicsymptom(症状)?A.Cough. B.Hearttrouble. C.Headache. D.Stomachache.2.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.D.Sheboughtacampervan.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3mean?A.leave B.begin C.change D.continue4.WhydoesRosehavetomoveagainsoon?A.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.C.Becauseshetriestofindajobinamoreruralarea.D.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.F18、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomeabetterperson.Sohowcanwebecomepowerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangettipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.Duringher'visittoChina,fromMarch20-26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation*InChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumble(贫寒的)rootsdoesn'tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance(毅力)Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents'sacrifices(牺牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight."ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged(气馁WJ)...Iwouldremembersomethingmymother.alwaystoldme.Shesaid:'Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecarttakeawayfromyou.''Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragesChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons(开阔眼界)inherspeechatPekingUniversity."AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,"shesaid.It'snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It'salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascouldalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemssuchasclimatechange,Mrs.Obamasaid.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,whatkindofviewsdidMrs.Obamasharewiththestudents?A.educationanddevelopmentB.empowermentandperseveranceC.educationandyouthempowermentD.educationandyouthperseverance2.Fromthelastparagraph,whatisthemeaningoftheword"benefit"?A.begoodatB.begoodwithC.bebadforD.begoodfor3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA.MichelleObamalivedarichlifewhenshewasyoung.B.MichelleObamaworkedhardtomakeherparentsproud..C.MichelleObamasometimeshadtowakeupat4:30pmandstudylateintothenight.D.MichelleObamawouldremembersomethingherteachersalwaystoldherwhenevershegottiredordiscouraged.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstladyencouragesChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.B.Thefirstladythinksitterribleforstudentstohavehumbleroots.C.Thefirstladythinksthatagoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.D.Mrs.ObamaencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WecangettipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObamaduringhervisittoBeijingNo.7HighSchoolB.It'swonderfulenoughforstudentstogetgoodgradesonlyinschool.C.It'snotimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourown.D.Studyingoverseascouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblems.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作:81.目前,很多高中都开设了特色课程,涵盖烘焙
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