初中英语语法专项习题

初中英语语法专项习题11-情态动词

1

()1John__cometoseeustonight,butheisn，tverysureyet.

A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must

()2They___dowellintheexam.

A.canbeabletoB.beableto

C.canabletoD.areableto

()3-MayItakethisbookout?

-No,you___.

A.can，tB.maynotC.needn，tD.aren，t

()4You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.

A.canB.mustC.dareD.would

()5-CanyouspeakJapanese?

-No,I.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn，tD.maynot

2

()1-He__beintheclassroom,Ithink.

-No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.

A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can，tD.may;mustn，t

()2-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?

-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.can，tD.needn，t

()3Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,

soitbeverydifficult.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.need

()4Heisn，tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.

oA.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto

()5___Itakethisone?

A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do

3

()1Thechildren__playfootballontheroad.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

()2You__belateforschoolagainnexttime.

A.mustn，tB.needn，t

C.don，thavetoD.don，tneedto

()3-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?

-No,you__.

A.needn，tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot

4

()1Hisarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.

A.hasnottoB.don，thaveto

C.haven，ttoD.doesn，thaveto

()2Hehadtogiveuptheplan,__he?

A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn，t

()3Theyhadtowalkhere,__they?

A.mustn，tB.didC.didn，tD.hadn，t

5

()1Hehadbetterstayhere,___he?

A.didn，tB.don'tC.hadn，tD.isn't

()2You'dbetter__latenexttime.

A.nottobeB.notbeC.won，tbeD.don'tbe

()3You'dbetter__yourhair___onceamonth.

A.had;cutB.had;cutted

C.have;cutD.have;cutted

()4You__askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.

A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetterno

t

6

()1-ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?

A.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican，tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry

()2-Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus?

-Thanks,___.

A.IwillB.Iwon，tC.leanD.Imay

()3-__Itakethenewspaperaway?

-No,youmustn't.Youreaditonlyhere.

A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must

7

()1Excuseme.__youpleasepassmethatcup?

A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must

()2__youliketohaveanothertry?

A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do

()3-Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?

-Yes,___,

A.rdlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido

8

()1You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.

A.needn，tB.can，tC.mustn'tD.haveto

()2Thepoormanneedsourhelp,__he?

A.needB.needn，tC.doesD.doesn，t

()3-Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst?

-No,you___.Youmayhavearestfirst.

A.mustn'tB.needn,tC.maynotD.can't

参考答案:

11-5ADABB

21-5CDBCA

31-3CAA

41-3DBC

51-4CBCC

61-3BAB

71-3CCC

81-3ADB

高中英语语法大全第十一章代词（1）

第11章代词

代词是代替名词的词，按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、

物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

二.相关知识点精讲

1.人称代词

1）人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。

单数复敬

'主格

人称\宾格主格宾格

--

第一人称ImeweUS

第二人称Youyouyouyou

Hehim

第三人称shehertheythem

itit英语坊（2)

2）人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如:

L_liketabletennis.（作主语）

Doyouknowhim?（作宾语）

3）人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：

Whosisknockingatthedoor?

[t，sme.

4）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如:

Heisolderthanme.

HeisolderthanIam.

2.物主代词

1）表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

物主代词，如下表所示。

形容词性

名词性物主代词

物主代词

第一人称mymine

第二人称youryours

单

hishis

数

第三人称herhers

itsits

第一人称ourours

复

第二人称youryours

数

第三人称their揖语坊（ww6蝙ang.com）

2）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：

Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.

Thisisherpencil-box.

3）名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.（作主语）

IsthisEnglish-bookyours?（作表语）

No.Mineisinmybag.

rvealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?（作宾语）

3.指示代词

指示代词包括：this,that,these,those。

1）this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those

则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：

Thisisapenandthatisapencil.

Wearebusythesedays.

Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.

2）有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲

到的事物，例如：

Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn'tcome.

WhatIwanttosayisthis;pronunciationisveryimportantinlearning

English.

3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：

TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.

4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。例如：

Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?

4.反身代词

英语中用来表示"我自己"你自己"他自己”，〃我们自己"你们自己”

等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

称

第一人称第二人称第三人称

数

himself,herself,

单数myselfyourself

itself

复数ourselvesYourselves英语坊而倘nq.corn）

反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。

1）作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人

或一些人。

Hecalledhimselfawriter.

WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?

2）作表语。

Itdoesn'tmatter,r11bemyselfsoon.

Thegirlinthenewsismyself.

3）作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。

Imyselfwashedtheclothes.（=1washedtheclothesmyself.）（作主语同位语）

Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.（作宾语同位语）

三.巩固练习

1.Tom,Pleasepasstheglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspape

rs.

A.youB.meC.himD.her

2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewword

sinit.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

3.Youwantsandwich?

--Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'mhungry.

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

4.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theyth

inkmoreofothersthan.

A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs

5.--Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?

--,thanks.I'dlikeacupoftea.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

6.Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.

—Nevermind.Youcanhave.

A.usB.oursC.youD.yours

7.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

--isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

8.Howareyougoingtoimprovethisterm?

--Workharderthanlastterm.

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself

9.Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?

--Hercousin,Susan.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

10.Ishere?

—No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

11.Paulhasfriendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelsIonel

y.

A.manyB.someC.fewD.more

12.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'11havetopay____

_$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

13.--Doyoulivebyyourself,MrWang?

--Yes.Ihavetwosons.Butofthemliveswithme.Theyar

enowstudyinginAmerica?

A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.either

14.--HaveyousentyourparentsanE-mailtellingthemyouarrived

safe?

--No.ofthemcanuseacomputer.

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

15.Whotaught_______Englishlastterm?WasMr.Smith?

A.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD.your;that

16.--Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What'sinherh

and?

A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.theother

17.Wedecidedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

18.--Isthereabustothezoo?

--1'mafraidthere'sbustothezoo.

A.noB.anyC.someD.none

19.Youforgotyourdictionary?Youmayhave.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

20.Thisisclassroom.Whereis?

初中英语语法专项习题8-数词

1

()1Thereare__daysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive

()2Therearestudentsinthisschool.

A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysix

C.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six

2

()1peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

()2Therearetwo__peopleinthemeetingroom.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

()3Everyyear__watchNBAonTV.

A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeople

C.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople

()4___treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.

A.ThousandsofB.Twothousands

C.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

()5Look!Thereare__inthesky.

A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstars

C.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar

3

()1Mybrotherisin.

A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOne

C.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone

()2Wearegoingtolearn___thisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix

()3Pleaseturnto___.Let，sreadthetextaloud.

A.PageTwoB.thepagetwoC.secondpageD.pagesecond

4

()1Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis

A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-five

B.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfive

C.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

D.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

()2〃Theyear1999〃shouldberead"Theyear”.

A.nineteenandninety-nine

B.nineteenninety-nine

C.onethousandninehundredandninety-nine

D.nineteenhundredandninety-nine

5

()1Hewillcomeheretomorrowmorning.

A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenth

()2Everydayhebeginstodohishomework__.

A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpassten

C.ontenpastseventhD.untilten

()3Hewasdoingsomewashing.

A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeight

C.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning

6

()1Hebegantoworkthere.

A.onhisfiftyB.atageoffiftyC.whenhefiftyD.inhisfifties

()2TheymovedtoBeijing_

A.in1980sB.inthe1980'C.inthe1980sD.onthe1980,s

()3Weallliketheboy.

A.oftenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.attenoldD.ofageoften

()4Shewas__herearlytwentieswhenshewentabroad.

A.atB.onC.ofD:in

7

()1Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthe____monthofthe

year.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth

()2Duringcentury,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6

billion.

A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentieth/D.thetwenty

()3Sundayisthedayoftheweek.

A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third

()4Autumnisseasoninayear.

A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thethreeth

()5TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.

A.first;ninthC.thefirst;theninth

B.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;thenineth

8

()1-What'sthedatetoday?

-Its___.

A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th

()2Jennywasborn

A.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987

C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July10

()3Mondayisthesecondday,and.

A.TuesdayisthefourthB.Thursdayisthefifth

C.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday

9

()1AboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChi

nese.

A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth

()2__ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.

A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree

()3__oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.

A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth

10

()1Tomisintherow.

A.asecondB.thesecondC.twoD.second

()2ThegirlwantedtosingsonginEnglish.

A.theothersB.asecondC.otherD.thesecond

()3Nowletmehave.

A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry

参考答案：

1.1-2CC

2.1-5DABAC

3.1-3BDA

4.1-2CB

5.1-3BAA

6.1-4DCAD

7.1-5BBBBC

8.1-3DAB

9.1-3BCA

10.1-5BBB

初中英语语法专项习题10-动词辨析

1

()1.-Isthisyourruler?

-No,I___it'shispen.

A.thinkB.seeC.lookD.watch

()2Willyougoandthematchwithus?

A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat

()3TheoldworkeraskedmeifIwhatthespeakersaid.

A.listenedB.caughtC.sawD.took

()4Aftersupper,helistenstotheradioand___anewspaper.

A.seesB.readsC.watchesD.looks

2

()1.Wedon，tknowtheword.Let's___inthedictionary.

A.lookitB.lookatC.lookupitD.lookitup

()2Pleasebeforeyoucrosstheroad.

A.lookupB.lookyourselfC.lookaroundD.lookagain

()3Smithtookthedictionary,itandthenitontoPhilip.

A.lookedat;passedB.putaway;tried

C.lookedup;spentD.paidfor;put

()4-Whatareyou__?

-Mykey.

A.lookforB.findingC.lookafterD.lookingfor

()5Couldyouplease__mycatwhileI'mout?

A.lookforB.lookoutC.lookafterD.lookat

3

()11can，tmypen.Canyouseeit?

A.lookB.seeC.findD.watch

()2Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoortoajob.

A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookafter

()3Hehiswatcheverywhere,buthedidn，tit.

A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookfor

C.lookedafter;findD.lookedat;find

()4Please__whenwe'11starttomorrow.

A.lookoutB.findoutC.findD.lookfor

4

()1Itmeaboutaquartertogotoschoolonfooteveryday.

A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes

()2Myparentsabout1,000yuanformyschooleducationeach

year.

A.spendB.takeC.cost/D.pay

()3Howmuchthiscoat?

A.pay;forB.does;costC.does;spendD.does;take

()4QuitealotofpeoplewatchTVonlyto__time.

A.haveB.passC.takeD.pay

()5He__onehouronhishomeworkyesterday.

A.spentB.gotC.tookD.cost

5

()1Willyou___yournewbookhere?I'dliketohavealookatit.

A.bringB.takeC.getD.carry

()2AstrongwindwillarriveinHarbin.Itwill___muchrain.

A.bringB.takeC.carryD.get

()3Don，tforgetto___yourschoolbagwithyouwhenyoucomehere

thisevening.

A.takeB.bringC.keepD.hold

6

()1.-DoyouknowMrBrown?

-No,butI__himbefore.

A.oftenheardofB.haveknownC.haveheardofD.oftenlistento

()2Tomislisteningtotheteacher.Buthecan'thim.

A.listenB.listeningto-C.hearD.heard

()31haven，t__mygoodfriend,Johnforyears,i

A.hearofB.hearC.hearfromD.heardfrom

()4Heand___asoundinthenextroom.

A.listenedto;heardB.listened;heard

C.heard;listenedtoD.heard;listened

7

()1Itwaseighto'clockwhenI___thestation.

A.gotB.arrivedinC.arrivedatD.reachedto

()2Didyouthestationontime?

A.getB.arriveC.reachD.arrivedat

()3Whattimedidyoutoschoolthismorning?

A.getB.gotC.reachD.reached

8

()1-Willyouplease__usastory,MissGao?

-OK.ShallI__itinEnglishorinChinese?

A.tell;speakB.talk;speakC.tell;sayD.talk;say

()2Hewenton__foralongtime,buthe___sofastthatfewof

uscouldcatchwhathe___.

A.talking;spoke;saidB.speaking;told;said

C.talking;spoke;toldD.telling;spoke;talked

()3CouldyoumehowtothiswordinFrench?

A.tell;speakB.speak;talkC.talk;sayD.tell;say

()41sawhim,butIdidn，ttohim.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talked

()5Let，sgoand__hellotohim.

A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say

()6Doyou___English,sir?

A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak

9

()1Couldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningof

thisnewword.

A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend

()21can__youmydictionary,butyoucanitforonlyawee

k.

A.borrow;borrowB,'lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep

()3-MayIyourbike?

-Certainly,butyoumustn，tittoothers.

A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow

10

()1Whynotusinsingingsomenewsongs?

A.takepartinB.jointoC.joinD.tojoin

()2Hewasill,sohedidn，tyesterday'sleesons.

A.joinB.attendC.takepartD.joinin

()3Nextweekwe'11haveameeting.

A.totakepartinB.tojoinC.toattendD.attending

()4AllofusthespringsportsmeetlastSaturday.

A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendD.joinedin

参考答案：

1.1-4ABBB

2.1-5DCADC

3.1-4CAAB

4.1-4DDBBA

5.1-3AAB

6.1-4CCDB

7.1-3CCA

8.1-6CADCDD

9.1-3DDB

10.1-4CBCB

初中英语语法专项习题13-状语从句

1

()1Themeetingdidn，tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

()31won'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn*tgo;until;to

()5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

2

()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

()2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

()31willtellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

3

()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.Itbyhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,

C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought

()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

()4We___TVwhenthetelephone.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rang

C.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang

()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreading

C.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

4

()11___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

A.didn*tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;gone

C.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone

()2Tom___Chinafor3years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat

()31won'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose

()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?

-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway

()51___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow

()6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

5

()1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?

A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A.T