北京颐和园英语导游词

Word文档北京颐和园英语导游词颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，吸取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由我为大家带来的关于北京颐和园英语导游词，盼望能够帮到您!

北京颐和园英语导游词

GoodmorningLadiesandGentlemen:

Mynameisxx.Imveryhonoredtobeyoureguide.Idohopeallofyoucouldlikemyguidingandenjoyeverythingonyourpleasantday.ThismorningwearegoingtovisittheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalaceislocatedonthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing,about20kilometersawayfromthecenterofthecity.Soitwilltakeusabout1hourtogetthere.BeforewearrivedattheSummerPalace,Iwouldliketointroduceyouabriefintroductionofthewoderfulimperialgarden.TheSummerPalaceisthemostbeautifulandthelargestimperialgardenexistinginChinan,anditisthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.In1998,itwasplacedontheListofWorldCulturalHeritagebytheUNESCO.

TheSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltasanimperialgardenatthebeginningof12thcenturyintheJinDynasty.TheconstructioncontinuedtotheYuanandMingdynasties.IntheQingDynasty,thebuildingofimperialgardensreacheditsculmination.DuringEmperorQianlongsreign,thefamousThreeHillsandFiveGardenswerebuiltonthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing.TheSummerPalacewasapartofitandatthattimewascalledtheGardenofClearRipples.In1860,theAnglo-FrenchAlliedForcesinvadedBeijing.TheThreeHillsandFiveGardenswereburntdowntoashes.

In1888,theEmpressDowagerCixispentthenavyfundhavingtheGardenofClearRipplesrebuilt.AndthensherenamedittheGardenofNurturedHarmony(SummerPalace).

In1900,theAlliedForcesofEightPowersinvadedBeijing.TheSummerPalacewasonceagainseverelydamaged.Itwasrebuiltagainin1902.

In1924,theLastEmperorPuyiwasdrivenoutofthepalace,afterthat,theSummerPalacewasturnedintoapublicpark.

LadiesandGentlemen,pleaselookoverthere,infrontofusisanarchway.Itiscalled“Emptinessandthecollectionofexcellence”,anditisthefirstsceneryoftheSummerPalace.ThetwoChinesewordsonthefrontsideofthearchwaymeanemptinessandrefertoeverythinginnatureandinthescenery.ThetwowordsonthebacksidemeanCollectionofExcellenceandrefertothetranquilityofthebeautifulsceneryjustwithinthegarden.

(outsidetheEastPalaceGate)

Now,wehavearrivedattheEastPalaceGate.ItsthemainentranceoftheSummerPalace.OntopofthegatethereisaplaquewiththreeChinesecharactersTheSummerPalaceinEmperorGuangxushandwriting.Thegatethatwearenowenteringwasusedbytheemperor,theempressonlyintheolddays.

(InsidetheEastPalaceGate)

NowweareinsidetheSummerPalace.InfrontofusisthesecondgateoftheSummerPalacetheGateofBenevolenceandLongevity.TheannexhallsonbothsideswereusedforofficialsondutyandtheofficesofthePrivyCouncil.Well,Beforewestartourtourinthegarden,IwillbrieflyintroduceyouthelayoutoftheSummerPalaceandourtourroute.O.K.,ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?Letslookatthemaptogether,FromitwecanseetheSummerPalacecoversanareaof290hectares,whichthelakeoccupiesthethree-fourths.Thewholegardencanbedivideintothreeparts:theareawasforpoliticalactivities,restingplacesoftheemperorandempress,andsightseeingareas.Ourtourwillstartfromtheareaofthepoliticalactivities,andendofftheMarbleBoat.Ontheway,wewillvisitthemainconstructionsoftheSummerPalace,suchastheHallofJadeRipples,theHallofHappinessandLongevity,theLongCorridor,theHallofDispellingCloudsandsoon.ItwilltakeusabouttwohourstovisittheSummerPalace.Pleaseattention,wewontwalkbackandourdriverwillpickusupattheNorthGate.Shouldyougetlostorseparatedfromthegroup,pleasemeetusattheNorthGate.

Ok,everyone,letsstartourtourfromtheemperorsofficetheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Followmeplease.

(InsidethecourtyardoftheBenevolenceandLongevity)

PassingthroughtheGateofBenevolenceandLongevity,wehavealreadyenteredthecourtyardoftheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.ThehugerockinfrontofusisTaihuRock.ItwasquarriedfromTaihuLakeinJiangsuProvince,soitwasknownasTaihuRock.Pleaselookaroundthecourtyardandyoucanseetherearefourgrotesqueshapedrocksplacedineachcornerofthiscourtyard,representingthefourseasonsoftheyear.TheTaihuRocksareusuallyusedasdecorationforbeautifyinggardensandtheyarethin,crease,leakandpenetrationincharacters.

ThebronzemythicalanimalbehindtheTaihuRockisknownasSuanniorsomepeoplecallitQilin.AccordingtoancientChinesemythology,thedragonhadninesons,butnoneofthembecamearealdragon.Suanniwasoneoftheninesonsofthedragon.Itwasanauspiciousanimalthatcouldavoidevilspiritsinancientlengeds.Suannihastheheadofdragon,theantlersofdear,thehoovesofoxandthetailoflion.

(InfrontoftheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity)

ThisgrandhallistheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Itwasfirstbuiltin1750.ThenameofthishalltakenfromabookentitledLunYubyConfuciusdoctrinemeans,“thosewhoarebenevolentcanenjoyalonglife.”ThishallwastheplacewhereEmperorGuangxuandEmpressDowagerCixiheldaudienceandhandledstateaffairswhentheywereintheSummerPalace.Forprotectingthehistoricalculturalrelic,wecouldntenterthehall.SoIwouldliketobrieflyintroduceyouthedecorationsintheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Thearrangementofthehallhasbeenleftuntouched.Inthemiddleofthehallstandsanemperorsthronecarvedwithninedragonsondesign.Therearetwobigfansonbothsidesbehindthethronewhicharemadeofpeacockfeathers.Behindthethronethereisabigscreenwithredsandalwoodframeandglassmirrorinlaid.Onthemirrorthereare226ChinesecharactersofthewordLongevitywrittenindifferentstyles.TherearetwoscrollsoneachsideofthewallwithabigChinesecharacterLongevitywrittenonit.ItwassaidthatthewordLongevitywrittenbyEmpressDowagerCixi.Thereare100batspaintedatthebackgroundofthescrollsymbolizinghappiness.

Well,pleaselookupthetwopairsofincenseburnersintheshapeofadragonandaphoenixinfrontofthehall.Theywereusedtoburnincensestickstocreatetheappropriateatmosphere.Intheolddays,thedragonandphoenixwerethesymboloftheemperorandempress.Accordingtoritual,thedragonsshouldbeplacedinthecenterwhilephoenixesweretoeithersideinfrontofthehall.However,here,thedragonsareofftothesidesandthephoenixesareinthemiddle.ThiswasaproductoftheendofQingDynastywhenEmpressDowagerCixihandledstateaffairsbehindthescreen.

(AttheentranceofGardenofvirtuourHarmony)

WearenowvisitingtheGardenofVirtuousHarmony,whereEmperorQianlongandEmpressDowagerCixiwereentertainedwithBejingOperaperformances.ItmainlyconsistsoftheDressingHouse,theGrandTheaterBuildingandtheHallofPleasureSmile.TheGrandTheaterBuildingwasknownastheCradleofBeijingOperawasuniquelylaidoutandmagnificentlydecorated.Thereare7exhibitionhallswitharticlesofdailyuseondisplayhere.

(InfrontoftheGrandTheaterBuilding)

ThisistheGrandTheaterBuilding.OfthethreemaintheaterbuildingsoftheQingDynasty,theGrandTheaterBuildingisthetallestandlargestone.TheothertwoareChangyinPavilionintheForbiddenCityandQingyinPavilionintheMountainResortinChengde.TheGrandTheaterBuilding,athree-storiedstructure,hasadoubleroofwithupturnedeaves.Itis21metershighand17meterswide.Performancescouldbestagedsimultaneouslyonthreelevels.Thetoponewasasymbolofhappiness,themiddlelevelwasemolumentlevelandthebottomstagewasnamedlongevitystage.Eachlevelhastheentranceandtheexit.Therearesometrapdoorsintheceilingandbelowthefloorforcelestialbeingtoflydownfromtheskyandthedevilstoappearfromtheearthtosetoffacertainatmosphereonthestage.Thereisalsoawellandfivepondsbuiltunderthestageforagoodeffectofwaterscenes.Thestageisopentothreesides.

Well,pleaselookattheconstructionthatstandsrightoppositetheGrandTheaterBuilding,itstheHallofPleasureSmile.TheEmpressDowagerCixiusedbositinsidethehalltowatchandenjoythePekingOpera.

(AlakesidewalkfromtheGardenofvirtuousHarmonytotheHallofJadeRipples)

WearenowstandinginthemiddleofarockerybehindtheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Itappearsthattheresnothingspecialahead.However,afterwecleartherockery,wewillreachKunmingLake.ThisisanapplicationofaspecificstyleofChinese

gardening.

Now,wearewalkingalongthebankoftheKunmingLake.Lookoverthere,notfarawayinthelakethereisanislet.ItscalledtheSpringHeraldingIslet.ThepavilionontheisletiscalledtheSpringHeraldingPavilion.Anumberofwillowtreesandpeachtreeswereplantedonthisislet.Inearlyspring,whentheicebeginstomelt,peachtreesareredinpinkblossoms,willowtreesturnatendergreensignalingthattheearlyspringhasreturned.HencethenameHeraldingSpingPavilion.

(InfrontoftheHallofJadeRipples)

ThisgroupofspecialandquietcourtyarddwellingsistheHallofJadeRipples.Thewords“JadeRipples”camefromaverse“GentleripplesgushingoutofJadeSpring”,whichreferstotheripplingwaterinthelake.ItwasfirstusedbyEmperorQianlongtoattendtostateaffairs.InthelateQingDynasty,itwaswhereEmperorGuangxuwasputunderhousearrest.

ThishallisahallmarkoftheMovementof1898.EmperorGuangxuwasEmperorDowagerCixisnephew.AfterEmperorTongzhidied,EmperorDowagerCiximadehernephew,whowasatthattimefouryearsoldasuccessorinordertocontinueherholdonimperialpower.Shehandledstateaffairsbehindthescreen.AfterEmperorGuangxumanagedstateaffairspersonallyattheageof19,apoliticalconflictoccurredbetweentheconservativesandthereformers.In1898,theReformMovementtookplacewiththeaimofsustainingthecoreprinciplesoftheQingDynastywhilereformingoutdatedlaws.Themovementlastedfor103daysuntilitwassuppressedbyEmpressDowagerCixi.ItwascalledtheHundred-DayReform.Afterthereformfailed,EmperorGuangxuwasputunderhousearresthere.Forthestrictcontrolofhim,EmpressDowagerCixiorderedtobuildmanybrickwallsinthefront,back,andontherightandleftoftheHallofJadeRipples.Atthattimethehallwasentirelysealedup,justlikeaprison.Todayonlythehiddenwallsintheeastandwestannexroomstillmaintainitsoriginalappearance.Itisopentovisitorsastherelicrelatedtothe1898ReformMovement.

(InfrontoftheChamberofCollectingBooks)

ThisistheChamberofCollectingBooks.InChinese,itscalled“YiYunGuang”.“Yun”wasakindoffragrantweed.Inancienttimes,itwasusuallyusedastermiterepellentinroomswherebookswerestored.IntheEmperorQianlongsreign,thepurposeofthehallwasforcollectingbooks.Lateritwasconvertedintoaresidence.ThereusedtobetheresidenceofGuangxusEmpressLongyu,andhisfavoriteconcubineZhenfei.

(IntheHallofHappinessandLongevity)

ThisgroupofcourtyardistheHallofHappinessandLongevity.ItwasthemajorarchitecturalstructureinthelivingquartersandtheresidenceofEmpressDowagerCixi.Thewholecompoundwasbasicallymadeofwood,whichisidealforventilationandlighting.Withitsquietandtastefullayout,theHallofHappinessandLongevitymadelifeveryeasyandconvenient.InfrontoftheHallofHappinessandLongevitythereisahugerockplacedinthemiddleofthiscourtyardnamed“QingZhiXiu”andnicknamedas“FamilyBankruptcyRock”.ThishugerockwasdiscoveredinFangshanDistrictbyaMingofficialMiWanzhong.Hewantedtotransportittohisowngarden“Shaoyuan”.Intheolddays,transportingsuchrockwasverydifficult.Afterspendingallhismoneytoshipit,hestillcouldnotsucceedindoingthis.ThebigrockwasthenleftontheroadsidesomewherenearLiangxiangCounty,30kilometerssouthwestofBeijing.Henceitwasnicknamed“FamilyBancruptcyRock”.LaterEmperorQianlongdiscovereditandtransportedtotheGardenofClearRipplesandlaidinfrontoftheHallofHappinessandLongevity.ThecolorfulglasschandeliershanginginsidethehallwasintroducedfromGermanyin1903.ItisoneoftheearliestelectriclightsinChina.

(InfrontoftheGateofInvitingtheMoonoftheLongCorridor)

LadiesandGentlemen,youmayhavevisitedsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,suchastheLouvreinFranceandtheMuseumofGreatBritain.NowIwillshowyouaspecialgalleryinthepalacetheLongCorridor.In1990,theLongCorridorwaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthelongestpaintedcorridorintheworld.ItwouldbeapityifweleavetheSummerPalacewithoutvisitingtheLongCorridorandtheMarbleBoat.Now,herewego,theLongCorridorfirst!

(StrollingalongtheLongCorridor)

TheLongCorridorstartsfromtheGateInvitingtheMoontotheShizhangGate.Itis728meterslongandconsistsof273sections.TheLongcorridorisoneofthemajorstructuresoftheSummerPalace.SincethecorridorwasdesignedtofollowthephysicalfeaturesofthesouthernslopeofLongevityHill,fourmultiple-eaved,octagonalpavilions(RetainingtheGoodnessPavilion,LivingwiththeRipplesPavilion,AutumnWaterPavilion,ClearandFarPavilion)wereplacedatbendsandundulation,theyrepresentfourseaonsofayear.Thusvisitorswillhardlynoticetheriseandfalloftheterrain.AsamajorpartofthearchitecturalstyleoftheSummerPalace,theLongCorridorservesasaningeniousconnectorbetweentheLakeandtheHill.Scatteredbuildingsonthesouthernslopewerelinkedtocreateaunifiedcomplex.

TheLongCorridoristhelongestcoveredverandainanyChinesegarden.Onthepurlinsandbeamsofthecoveredveranda,thereareover14,000Suzhoustylepaintings.Amongthem,thereare546colorpaintingsrelatingtothescenesofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Besidethecolorfulpaintingsofnaturalscenery,therearealsoscenesofflowers,birds,fish,insects,mythologyandfigures.ThepaintingsoffiguresaremainlyadaptedfromancientChineseclassicalliterature,suchasPilgrimagetotheWest,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,ThewesternChamber,“WaterMargin,andTheDreamoftheRedMansion.

(InfrontoftheGateofDispellingClouds)

Nowweareapproachingthecentralpartofthestructuresonthelakesideslope,theTowerofBuddhistIncensewithintheHallofDispellingClouds.ThecentralaxislinestartsfromthewharfnexttothelaketotheSeaofWisdomontopoftheHill.ThemainarchitecturalstructuresherearetheGateofDispellingClouds,HallofDispellingclouds,TowerofBuddhistIncenseandtheSeaofWisdom,whichaltogetherformasplendidthree-dimensionallandscape.ThelayoutofthisgroupofarchitectureswasbasedonscenesdescribedinBuddhistsutras.ThisgroupofstructuresareamongthemostmagnificentlyconstructedhereintheSummerPalace.Thisisagoodplacetotakingphotos,wewillstayhereforabout15minutes.

NowwearewalkingcontinuelyalongtheLongCorridor,thenextscenewearegoingtovisitisMarbleBoat.

Lookoverthere!HalfwayuptheslopetherestandstheHallofListeningtoOrioles.Itwastheplaceforemperorandempresstoenjoyoperaandcourtmusic.Itissaidthesingingoforiolesisverypleasing.BeforetheGardenofVirtuousHarmonywasbuil