2024年山东省滨州市邹平双语学校八下英语期末监测模拟试题含答案

2024年山东省滨州市邹平双语学校八下英语期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup2、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction3、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of4、Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though5、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting6、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision7、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how8、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading9、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast10、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目标)for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best______________________________________.13、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!14、Youcanclimbthebeautifulmountaininanyseasone_________winter.15、fantastic,is,theGreatWall,how,_______________________________________!16、她以前不在她班级前面唱歌。______________________________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult¥108;studentsover8,¥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult¥39;studentswithstudentcards,¥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空缆车）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盗船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:¥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娱乐项目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.¥216 B.¥270 C.¥162 D.¥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest18、Chinacoverslargeareasandhaslotsofpeople.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormal(普通的)forthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.2kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasonlyoneappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel(削皮)andcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthusuallydon’tdothat.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.It’sconvenientforpeopletotakethemhome.Thedifferencecouldbemadebythedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.sendthemtoyourhome3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.MarketsinSouthernandNorthernChina D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina19、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities20、AndrésMay23rd,202314:18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…[FullText]Ellen:June27th,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I’vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵剧).June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-mindedandprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June24th,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12th,202306:261.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndrésprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.2.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.3.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andrés②Alena③Ksenia④FreddyA.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④dC.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(马戏团)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(绳索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打结).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）学校将举行主题是“为了未来”的英语演讲。你作为班级代表，从以下几个方面介绍你的观点。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿。Forthefuture保护濒危动物保护环境，让动物有良好的家园传承传统技能开设社团课程，让学生学会一项传统技能（请补充）（请补充）参考词汇：传承：passon注意：1.请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；2.词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Mydearfriends,Allofusarelookingforwardtoabrightfuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你愿意帮你弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗？——好的，妈妈。我会的。考查动词短语辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup捡起。根据“thetoysonthefloor”可知，应该是捡起地板上的玩具，应填pickup。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——就是这样！它正在成为国际交流中一项重要的技能。考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；condition条件；communication交流，沟通；introduction介绍。根据“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主语it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，语言是一种交流沟通的工具。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝虽然不够富有，但她打算捐很多钱给慈善机构。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；though虽然。由上句“Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity”（Grace打算捐很多钱给慈善机构）和下句“sheisnotrichenough”（她不够富有）可知，前后句在语意上存在转折关系，故此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我要感谢格林先生。如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。考查名词辨析。progress进步；trouble麻烦；use用处；decision决定。前一句表示要感谢格林先生，因此本句是指如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。固定短语makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜欢做的事的同时帮助别人。考查宾语从句。which哪个；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“youlovetodo”可知，此处表达做你喜欢做的事，应用what引导从句，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“aninterestingbook”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们都很有趣。考查介词短语。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事实上；Asaresult结果；Atlast终于。根据“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？考查动词非谓语。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填towriting。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍的故事。【1题详解】句意：它们使人强壮和聪明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知书有神奇的力量，可以使人强壮和明智。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在书页之间，读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方，变成任何人。held举行；allowed允许；separated分开；taken带走。根据“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知当读书时，读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方，故选D。【3题详解】句意：然而，世界上许多孩子没有机会读书。So所以；Otherwise否则；However然而；Yet还。根据空处前句和后句可知，此处是转折关系，应用however，故选C。【4题详解】句意：几年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市青少年玛丽亚·凯勒一直在努力改变这种状况。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介绍可知，这样的努力状况已经持续几年了，故选D。【5题详解】句意：从八岁起，玛丽亚就爱上了阅读。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……岁时”，为固定短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当她发现她的同学没有书可读时，她认为这是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根据“Whyisthat”可知她认为读书很简单，但是她的同学没有书可读，所以她认为这种情况是不可能的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：那可能是因为他们买不起书。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford负担得起。根据“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知书很贵，所以他们负担不起，故选D。【8题详解】句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍。gaveup放弃；tidiedup整理；putup张贴；setup建立。根据“organization”可知是指建立一个组织，故选D。【9题详解】句意：起初，玛丽亚为自己设定了一个目标——在10年内收集并寄送100万本书。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“Mariasetthegoal(目标)for”可知玛利亚为自己设定了一个目标，应用herself。故选A。【10题详解】句意：实现这一目标没花多长时间。click点击；form形成；achieve实现；cause导致。根据“goal”可知此处是指实现目标，故选C。【11题详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了40多万本书，并将它们送往许多国家。trained训练；sent发送；produced生产；printed打印。根据上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把书送往许多国家。故选B。【12题详解】句意：自从我开始工作以来，我了解到数百万的孩子没有书。But但是；When当……时候；Since自从；As因为。根据“Ihavelearned”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。【13题详解】句意：所以即使达到了目标，我也不能停下脚步。step步伐；medicine药物；subject科目；resource资源。根据“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知玛利亚认为自己不能停下步伐，故选A。【14题详解】句意：她最近设定了一个新目标：给美国每个州和世界上每个国家的孩子们送书。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根据“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知应该是她最近设定了一个新目标，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她梦想世界上的每个孩子都能从书本上获得知识。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain获得。根据“knowledgefrombooks.”可知从书本上可以获得知识，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Lucysingsbestinhergroup【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Lucy作主语，sings作谓语，副词最高级best修饰动词sings，inhergroup作状语。故填Lucysingsbestinhergroup“露西在她的队里唱得最好”。13、imagine【解析】【详解】句意：你永远无法想象接下来会发生什么。这个故事充满了惊喜！imagine“想象”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填imagine。14、(e)xcept【解析】【详解】句意：除了冬季，你可以在任何季节攀登美丽的山峰。根据首字母提示以及“...winter”可知，除了冬季，其他季节都适合登山，此处应填写except介词“除了”。故填(e)xcept。15、HowfantastictheGreatWallis【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析单词可知，此处是结构：How+形容词（fantastic）+主语（theGreatWall）+谓语（is）。故填HowfantastictheGreatWallis“长城是多么神奇啊”。16、Shedidn’tusetosinginfrontofherclass./Sheusedn’ttosinginfrontofherclass.【解析】【详解】She作主语；didn’tusetodosth.或usedn’ttodosth.表示“过去不常做某事”，即didn’tusetosing或usedn’ttosing表示“以前不唱歌”；infrontofherclass表示“在她班级的前面”，作地点状语。故填Shedidn’tusetosinginfrontofherclass./Sheusedn’ttosinginfrontofherclass.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了河北省遵化市的旅游景点信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult¥108;studentsover8,¥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8岁以上学生，1元，60岁以上老人和8岁以下儿童免费。所以如果威尔逊夫妇和他们65岁的父亲以及10岁的儿子想要参观东清陵，他们需要支付270元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李华在下午5点后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各种美味的食物，他可以拨打0315-69822获取信息。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空缆车）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盗船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故选B。18、1.A2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.”可知，南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.”可知，如果你在南方买水果，店主会帮你剥皮和切割，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.”可知，北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，即不同的生活习惯，所以最佳标题应为“DifferentLivingHabitsinChina”，故选B。19、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行驶时间将从现在的5小时左右达到1小时49分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者举ZhongMeidi的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项A“赣州将有一个更美好的未来”总结全文，符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是几位同学发布的自己的状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Andrés说的话“Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…”可知，Andrés很喜欢美食，所以他可能会参加广州塔旁的美食节。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AndrésMay23rd,202314:18”（Andrés2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能来自博客。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Andrés“YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.”（我喜欢中国文化，尤其是中国书法和武术。我经常参观广东博物馆。），Ksenia“IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵剧).”（我被粤剧深深震撼了。）和Freddy“IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.”（我喜欢站在广州塔的顶层俯瞰整个城市。）可知，A选项符合，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A看到B不开心，问其缘故并帮其想办法高兴起来。【1题详解】根据“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此处应是问发生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...。【2题详解】根据“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此处应是A在确定B是因为雨天不开心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3题详解】根据“Itmaymake