2024年江苏省南通市如东县八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题含答案

2024年江苏省南通市如东县八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout2、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing3、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly4、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking5、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo6、Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though7、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding8、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked9、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since10、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼泪)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(会……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、货物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、longest,the,what’s,inChina,river_________________________________________?13、At________isapersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,especiallywhentheyareonholiday.14、当你想询问对方学英语的方法，你可以这样问：____________________________________?15、Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.16、Heisb________.Hecan’tseeanything.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平静)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(机会)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(划分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(联系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(结构)ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?18、BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidthattheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon.Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.IwaswonderingiftherewasaPogoStickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(车库).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirhousework,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassohappybecauseIthoughtaslongasIopenedthatbox,mybrightPogoStickwouldappear!Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom(扫帚).OnNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts,butIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroomafterdinner,mydadwentout.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Wheredidmydadhideit?Hekeptittohimselfandmyparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoketheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness.1.Whatdidthefatherbuyasthegift?A.Alongboxwithanoldbroom. B.AlongboxwithaPogoStick.C.Aboxwithsomenicegifts. D.Aboxwithsometools.2.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Myfamilywentshoppingtogether.b.Myparentsgotalaughfromthejoke.c.Mydadputtheboxinthegarage.d.Ifoundanoldbroominsidethebox.e.IwantedtogetaPogoStick.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-b-c-d C.b-d-e-c-a D.e-a-c-d-b3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheopenedtheboxinthegarage?A.Lucky. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Enjoyable.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewritergothisfavoritegiftfinally.B.Thewriterdidn’tgetthegifthewanted.C.Thewriter’sfamiliesgiveloveandhappinesstoeachother.D.Thewriter’sparentswantedtogivehimthegiftthatheloved.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thegiftoflove. B.Aspecialfestival.C.AbigdayforNewYear. D.Anunforgettablememory.19、Theapps(用程)onmyphonehelpmehaveaneasylife.AlarmClockforMeIsetthreealarms.6:4a.m.:Wakeup9:00a.m.:Runintheparkforexercise10:00p.m.:GotobedWhenthealarmrings,Icanalwayshearmyfavouritemusic.WeatherBugWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?WeatherBugtellsme.Letmehavealookatit.Itwillbewindytomorrow.I’llhavetowearmyjacket.Thereisalsoamapontheapp.Iwon’tgetlostwithit.DuolingoItwillteachyouusefulphrasesandsentencestructures.Asyouprogressthroughthe“languagetree”,youwillmovefrombasicstotopicslikeartandpolitics.Youcaneventestoutsomeofyourlearningskills.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Smartphones. B.Someapps. C.Alarms. D.Sharedbikes.2.Whendoesthewriterbegintoexercise?A.At6:4a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At10:00p.m.3.Besidesweatherreports,whatelseisonWeatherBug?A.Ajacket. B.Aclock. C.Healthtips. D.Amap.4.WhatdoyouthinkDuolingowillhelpyouwith?A.Languagelearning. B.Sportsskills. C.Singing. D.Drawing.20、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmark(成绩)intheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimes,someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(补习的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunprogramsoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社区服务).Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.Manystudentswanttogetgoodeducationtobe________inthefuture.A.popular B.successful C.comfortable D.generous2.________gotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.A.Allofthestudents B.Fewofthestudents C.Notallthestudents D.Mostofthestudents3.Inthepassage,“spare”heremeans________.A.free B.working C.busy D.favorite4.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentsinSingaporelike________.A.Hollywoodblockbusters B.writingtotheirfriendsC.talkingtotheirfriends D.havingexams5.Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageis________.A.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeiseasyB.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisamazing(疯狂的)C.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisboringD.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishard,butit’sinteresting五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.六、阅读表达（10分）22、用完整的句子回答问题Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）林涛是学校“爱心俱乐部（Kind-HeartedClub）”的成员之一。请根据林涛的情况和图片的内容，用英语写一篇字数80字左右的文章介绍林涛。提示：atallboywiththickblackhair,aroundface,twosmalleyes,asmilingmouth,lookstrongandhealthy,getonwellwith...,getreadytohelpothers,collectrubbish...LinTaoisamemberofourschool’sKind-HeartedClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。考查动词短语，getout出去；handout分发；putout扑灭；runout用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生，你为什么还在这儿？放学大约一个小时了。——因为我还没有完成工作。我还需要十分钟。考查动词的时态。won’tfinish一般将来时；didn’tfinish一般过去时；haven’tfinished现在完成时；wasn’tfinishing过去进行时。根据“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态have/hasdone。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才你为什么不接我的电话？——当你打电话时我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。take一般现在时；willtake一般将来时；amtaking现在进行时；wastaking过去进行时。根据“whenyoucalled”可知，空处句子时态应是过去的时态，且表示“自己过去那个时刻正在洗澡”，符合过去进行时。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他们去了美国。——他们什么时候去的？考查时态。havegoneto去了，现在完成时态；havebeento去过，现在完成时态；根据“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他们是去了美国，还没有回来，用现在完成时态，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语是theGreens，复数形式，故用havegoneto；根据“When...?”可知，此句为一般过去时态，助动词用did。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝虽然不够富有，但她打算捐很多钱给慈善机构。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；though虽然。由上句“Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity”（Grace打算捐很多钱给慈善机构）和下句“sheisnotrichenough”（她不够富有）可知，前后句在语意上存在转折关系，故此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米勒女士检查了我们的试卷。看！我得了“A”。——干得好！考查动词时态。根据“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士检查试卷的动作发生在过去，并且对现在的结果造成了影响，故为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼_______恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩去医院照顾他的母亲。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，男孩去医院是为了照顾他的母亲，此处使用todo不定式表目的。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在失去工作之后，没有放弃，而是继续前进，作者也从妈妈身上学到了很多。【1题详解】句意：我被眼前的景象惊呆了。moved感动的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前没有见过，所以第一次看到母亲哭就很震惊。故选B。【2题详解】句意：母亲坐在沙发上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking说话；kidding开玩笑。根据“shewipedawaytears”可知母亲在哭。故选A。【3题详解】句意：没什么重要的。nothing没有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他妈妈说没有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故选A。【4题详解】句意：只是我要失去电台的工作。change改变；get得到；lose失去；achieve实现。根据“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以会失去工作。故选C。【5题详解】句意：你最近一直在练习用绿色打字机打字，我相信你会跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事实上。根据“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在练习打字。故选A。【6题详解】句意：你总是说只要下定决心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions观点；feelings感觉。setone’smindto...“下定决心做”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我认为我在大多数事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她把脸靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根据“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介词against。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我开始慢慢地理解她身上的压力。hide隐藏；introduce介绍；understand理解；hold举行。根据“thepressureonher”可知是理解了妈妈。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但她也是和我一样的普通人，能够恐惧、受伤和失败。unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根据“capableof(会……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一个普通人一样，有恐惧、受伤和失败。故选B。【11题详解】句意：一周后，母亲找到了一份干货销售的工作。ticket票；hobby爱好；job工作；trip旅行。根据“sellingdrygoods”可知这是一份工作。故选C。【12题详解】句意：但那台绿色打字机上的晚间练习仍在继续。developed发展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知虽然妈妈找到了工作，但是仍然继续练字。故选D。【13题详解】句意：现在，当我晚上经过她的门，听到她轻拍时，我有了一种完全不同的感觉。crazy疯狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知现在再听到母亲在练字时，和之前的感觉不一样了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：几年后，母亲成功地开始做一名报社记者。successfully成功地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成为了一名记者。故选A。【15题详解】句意：当我写文章有困难，想放弃的时候，我会想起我的妈妈，看着打字机。givingoff散发；givingup放弃；givingout分发；givingaway捐赠。根据“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困难的时候想要放弃。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、What’sthelongestriverinChina【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，应该用疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，疑问句中what’s提问，置于句首需大写首字母；thelongest作名词river的定语；inChina作地点状语置于句末。故填What’sthelongestriverinChina“中国最长的河流是什么”。13、(t)ourist【解析】【详解】句意：一个旅客是指一个为了愉悦和兴趣正在参观一个地方的人，尤其是当他们度假时。根据“apersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,”及首字母可知此处说的是tourist“游客”，可数名词，由“a”可知此处应填其原形，故填(t)ourist。14、HowdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【详解】询问对方学英语的方法应该用疑问词how，置于句首需大写首字母。主语是you，学英语：learnEnglish，疑问词后跟助动词do。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish。15、(c)heer【解析】【详解】句意：当这个悲伤的男孩数学考试不及格时，她试图让他高兴起来。根据“whenhefailedthemathtest.”可知男孩考试失败了，所以她试图让他振作起来，固定短语cheerup“振作起来”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(c)heer。16、(b)lind【解析】【详解】句意：他是盲人。他什么也看不见。根据“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知他什么都看不见，所以他是盲的，结合首字母，空处应是形容词blind“盲的”，作表语。故填(b)lind。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲自我反省的作用：冷静下来思考自己已经学到的。方式：在大脑中进行，写日记，做笔记。步骤：选择合适的时间，寻找安静的地方，思考不确定的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下来、思考或写日记，不能通过快速工作进行自我反省。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知讲到该单元结束了，可推出，划线所在句指的是“完成一个单元的学习”，complete是“完成”的意思，与finish同义。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段讲自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段讲自我反省的方法及具体步骤，最后一段重审自我反省的重要性。结合选项可知B项结构与原文结构相符。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何进行自我反省”做标题最合适。故选C。18、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者如愿收到新年礼物——弹簧单高跷，作者感恩父母在家境不富裕的情况下，给了自己最重要的礼物：爱和快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick”可知，父亲给作者送的礼物是弹簧单高跷。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“...theonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick”“OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether”“mydadputtheboxinthegarage”“insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”以及“myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoke”可知，作者想要一个弹簧单高跷，之后家人一起去购物，然后父亲假装把礼物放到车库，作者悄悄打开看，很失望地发现是一把旧扫帚，最后才知道，这是父母和他开的玩笑。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwassohappy...Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”可知，作者怀着无比兴奋的心情打开盒子，结果发现里面是一把又丑又旧的扫帚，因此作者当时是很失望的。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知，最后作者如愿得到了想要的礼物。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness”可知，尽管作者家境并不富裕，但父母很爱他，最终将作者心爱的礼物作为惊喜送给他。故选A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者手机上的几个让他生活更容易的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theapps(用程)onmyphonehelpmehaveaneasylife.”可知，我手机上的应用程序帮助我过着轻松的生活。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲一些应用程序。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中的时间安排“9：00a.m.:Runintheparkforexercise”可知，作者上午9点开始锻炼。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中的描述“Thereisalsoamapontheapp.”可知，应用程序上除了天气预报，还有一张地图。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格三中的描述“Itwillteachyouusefulphrasesandsentencestructures.Asyouprogressthroughthe‘languagetree’...”可知，它会教你有用的短语和句子结构。当你在“语言树”中前进时……，由此推断，Duolingo会帮人们学习语言。故选A。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的中学学生艰苦却有趣的学校生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.”可知良好的教育往往被视为他们未来成功的门票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(补习的)classesafterschool.”可知他们中的一些人甚至被要求去补习班，即不是所有学生。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic”可知应该是在空闲时间听音乐，故此处划线部分和free意义相近。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopular”可知好莱坞大片，香港和新加坡的电影在其中很受欢迎。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据“itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.”可知