青海省黄南市重点中学高三下第一次测试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第1页
青海省黄南市重点中学高三下第一次测试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第2页
青海省黄南市重点中学高三下第一次测试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第3页
青海省黄南市重点中学高三下第一次测试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第4页
青海省黄南市重点中学高三下第一次测试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第5页
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青海省黄南市重点中学高三下第一次测试新高考英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she’sexcellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs2.After________________asandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoff B.callingoff C.leavingoff D.puttingoff3.—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.—Oh,I'msorry.I______thedustbinthere.A.hadn'tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.wasn'tseeing4.Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?Idoubtthat.Theproblemremains______wecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.when5.Allcolorfades,________undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely6.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.as B.which C.where D.that7.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,_____readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromournormallives.A.it B.one C.that D.theone8.Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that9.Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously10.ThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhenthey_____inthesnowstorm.A.weretrappingB.werebeingtrappedC.aretrappingD.arebeingtrapped11.—WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—Pityhe______toZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.A.wassentB.hasbeensentC.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent12.Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor13.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis14.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.RosedidcareC.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare15.I’mafraidthatIcan’tattendTom’sweddingparty______nextweekend.A.tobeheld B.beingheldC.held D.istobeheld16.Hefelt________ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful17.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken B.werestrickenC.hadbeen D.wouldbe18.Itisafoolishactto________notesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto19.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,________bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made20.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.live第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Pastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon’tbecoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry’smosttalentedartists.◆Historyfocusesonarchaeological(考古的)sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearthimportantfinds.◆Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,historyandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.◆Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutup-and-comingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.◆Artstimulatesachild’sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster’simagination,includingpagesofpuzzlesandastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforyoungsters.TherearealsoshortworksoffictionwrittenespeciallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,sowehaveapersonaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralproblems.Unlikemanyoftoday’sthrowawaycomics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline—butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhandsandtheexcitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.SubscriptionPastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjust£20andmakesagreatgiftforanychildagedeighttotwelve.Toorderbyphone:Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven’tbeenshippedyet.1、Accordingtothepassage,themagazineispublished______.A.everymonthB.everytwomonthsC.threetimesamonthD.sixtimesamonth2、Ifareaderisinterestedinfestivals,hecanread______.A.History B.WorldC.Sport D.Art3、Whatdoesthemagazineprovide?A.Photosoftalentedartists.B.Storiescreatedbychildren.C.Suggestionsonreaders’problems.D.Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.4、Howdothechildrenreacttotheprintedmagazine?A.Favorable. B.Critical.C.Unconcerned. D.Confused.5、SubscribersofPastimeneedtoknowthatthemagazine______.A.offerselectroniccopiesB.costs£20foreachcopyC.isforkindergartenchildrenD.canbecancelledbeforeshipping22.(8分)Weallhaveourowntrickstocheerupwhenwe’refeelingdown;theselittletrickscanmakeyoufeelalittlebithappiereveryday.Whiletherearecertainlyhappymemoriestiedupintheweddingringyouandyourspouse(配偶)purchasedtogetheryearsagooryourteddybearfromchildhood,newresearchfindsthatwetypicallyfeelcalmerandexperienceagreatersenseofwell-beingwhenwefocusonaplacethatremindsusofhappiertimesratherthanathing,evenifitholdsgreatvalue.Thereport,calledPlacesThatMakeUs,wasconductedbyNationalTrust’sandSurreyUniversity’sresearchers.Expertsperformedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)(磁共振成像)scanson20volunteersandconductedanonlinesurveyof2,000peopletobetterunderstandthisdeepdrawtowardspecialplaces.“Workingwithleadingresearchersandacademics,andusingcutting-edgeMRIbraintechnology,weexaminedhowplacesaffectpeople,howtheybecomespecial,andwhywefeelapulltowardsthem,”explainedNinoStrachey,headofresearchfortheNationalTrust.The20volunteerswereshownimagesoflandscapes,houses,andotherlocations,aswellaspersonallymeaningfulobjects.Measuringtheirbrainactivity,theresearchersfoundthatitwastheplaces,asopposedtotheobjects,thatcausedthebraintogetthemostexcited.Volunteerswerealsointerviewedatgreatlengthtwotimes,onceathomeandtheothertimeattheirspecialplace.Theresearchmadediscoveriesthathadneverknownbefore—thefavoriteplacesawokefeelingsofbelonging,physicalandemotionalsafety,andanintenseinternalpulltotheplace.Dr.AndyMyersweighedinontheresearch,saying,“Forthefirsttimewehavebeenabletoprovethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofplaces,farbeyondanyresearchthathasbeendonebefore.”1、Howwastheresearchconducted?A.ByperformingMRIon2,000volunteers.B.Bymeasuringtheparticipants,brainbyMRI.C.Bydoingroughinterviewswiththeparticipants.D.Byshowingmeaningfulobjectstotheparticipants.2、Howwouldtheauthorfeelaboutthefindingsofthestudy?A.Itispioneering.B.Itisgroundless.C.Itisimperfect.D.Itisuncommon.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weighedinon”mean?A.Thinkhighlyof.B.Lookdownon.C.Payattentionto.D.Makefunof.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Everyonehashiswaytobehappy.B.Valuableplacescanmakepeoplehappy.C.Teddybearsarebestmemoriesforchildren.D.Meaningfulobjectsleadtogreaterwell-being.23.(8分)Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance(不满,不平).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.deWaalsstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(愤恨)inafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(愤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.388、Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby________.A.makingacomparison B.justifyinganassumptionC.makingaconclusion D.explainingaphenomenon1、Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,ParagraphI)impliesthat________.A.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnatureB.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions2、Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys________.A.prefergrapestocucumbersB.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedC.canbetaughttoexchangethingsD.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.24.(8分)Astheinternationaldemandfornarrative(叙事的)film/TVcontentcontinuestoincreasewithpopularstreamingserviceslikeNetflixandothersthetwoquestionsthencome:willthecominggenerationsreceivemostoftheirentertainmentthroughvisualmeansratherthanthroughthewrittenwordandwillsuchanincreaseofnarrativefilm/TVreducetheimportanceofreading?Growingexamplesofthistrendincludethediminishment(减少)offictioninthecommoncore(核心的)curriculum,theever-risingcultureofcomputergames,thewaveofstreamingservicesofwideinternationalreach,andmoviesfilledwithspecialeffectsmadeforchildrenandteenagers.Normustweignoretheeconomicdangersthatlieaheadforthewrittenword.Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs(使相形见绌)thepublishingindustry.Theotherunderlyingquestion,ofcourse,is“doesitreallymatterifthewrittenwordbowstotheworldoffilm/TV?”Frommypointofview,anydiminishmentoffictiondeliveredbywordsisalossformankind.Thereisnogreaterhumanfeaturethantheimagination.Itliesattheverysoulofthehumanspecies.Itisthebrain’smostpowerfulengine.Itistheessentialmuscleoflifeandlikeallmusclesitmustbeexercisedandstrengthened.Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire,createandempowerourimagination.Anythingthatdiminishesthatpoweristheenemyofmankind.ItshouldbeknownthatIamnotopposedtonewmediaandtechnologicaladvances.Instead,Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.Infact,anumberofmynovelsareinvariousstagesofdevelopmentforfilm,TV,andlivestageproductions.Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented(补充)byitsvisualcounterparts(对应物),notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.Ofcourse,therearethosewhowillpresentargumentsforthesuperiorityofthemovingimageoverthewrittenword.Eachhasitsplace.Myargumentisforfindingtherightbalancebetweenitandthemovingimage.1、Inwhatwaydoesnarrativefilm/TVembarrassthewrittenword?A.Economicbenefits B.InternationalreachC.Culturalinfluence D.Educationalimportance2、Whydoestheauthorvaluetheroleofthewrittenword?A.Itstrengthensourmuscles. B.Ithelpssharpenimagination.C.Itdistinguishesmanfromeachother. D.Itpavesthewayfornarrativefilm/TV.3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Cautious B.SkepticalC.Positive D.Critical4、What’stheauthorconcernedabout?A.Thefateofreading. B.Theextinctionoffiction.C.Theimpactofthewrittenword. D.Thefutureofthemovingimage.25.(10分)Naturalselectionistheprocessbywhichonetypeofanimalwithinaspeciesthrivesbecauseofcertaincharacteristicsthatmakeitmorelikelytolivethanothersinitsgroup.Thehistoryofthepepperedmoth(灰蛾)isanexampleofthenaturalselectionprocess.In19thcenturyEngland,certaintypesofpepperedmothswereabletobetterblend(融合)intotheirsurroundings.Duringthattimeperiod,greatchangeswerehappeninginGreatBritain.TheIndustrialRevolutionwaspartofthischange,andwithitcameairpollution.Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredoreventhousandsofyearstooccur.Forthepepperedmoth,thisprocessoccurredcomparativelyquickly.AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge,mostpepperedmothsinEnglandwerelight-coloredandcoveredwithblackmarkings,althoughafewmothshaddark-coloredwings.Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothelight-coloredbarkonthetrees,theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.Astheairgrewmorepolluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwithsoot(烟煤)andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmothsbecameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,theirnumbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmothwentfrombeingmostlylight-coloredtobeingmostlydark-colored.Inthe20thcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulationchangedagain.Astreetrunkslightedduetolesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadanadvantage.Theirnumbersincreasedassootlevelsdeclined.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthemothshelpedthemtobe“naturallyselected”tosurvive.1、Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrives”inthefirstparagraph?A.Reduces.B.Booms.C.Changes.D.Endangers.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthepepperedmoth’snaturalselectionprocess?A.Thelengthoftimewasunusual.B.ThesootlevelsinEnglanddidnotaffectit.C.Thistypeofcolorchangewastypicalformoths.D.Itwasagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection.3、What’sthedifferencebetweenlight-coloredanddark-coloredmoths?A.Dark-coloredmothswereoriginallyeasytoseeontrees.B.Bothkindsofmothspreferredthedark-coloredtrees.C.Birdsfailedtoseelight-coloredmoths.D.Thecolorofmothswasunimportant.4、WhichwouldmostlikelyhappenifsootdarkenedEngland’streesagain?A.Birdswouldeatfewermoths.B.Mothswouldnotbeabletostayalive.C.Light-coloredmothswoulddisturbpeople’slife.D.Thepopulationofdark-coloredmothswouldincrease.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Inourlife,wewillhavealotoftimetofeellow.Ifthere’sonethingthatruinsus,which48usfromdoingwhatwe’re49capableofandpreventsusfromachievingourdreams,itisfearof50.Manyofusgothroughourlivesneverknowingwhatwecouldhavedoneandwhathasoftenbeenheardisthatifonlywehadn’tgivenupour51.Whatifyouhadgivenupon52totalk,walk,read,rideabike,oranyotherachievementsbeforeyouwereevenfiveyearsold?How53wouldyourlifehaveturnedoutifyou’dgivenupinsteadof54withthem?Now,howdifferenthasyourlifebeenbecauseofthegoalsyougaveup?Becauseyouwereafraidthatyouwouldfail,howmanyexperiencesandopportunitieshaveyou55outonbecauseyoucouldn’tgetpastthatinvisiblebarrieroffear!?1、A.increases B.stops C.inspires D.helps2、A.truly B.hardly C.honestly D.easily3、A.death B.trouble C.sorrow D.failure4、A.plans B.jobs C.dreams D.lives5、A.trying B.learning C.practicing D.studying6、A.strange B.poorC.successful D.different7、A.playing B.covering C.sticking D.moving8、A.missed B.picked C.taken D.looked第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendall1.livestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapill,2.willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisplannedtobetakenimmediatelyaftera3.(frighten)experience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase,theeffectofpainfulmemories.However,thenewresearchhascausedalotofargument.Supporterssaybadmemoriesmayruinpeople’slives.Theycomeback4.uswhenwedon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare(噩梦).Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulfeelings.Thepillcanhelptoreducemany5.(suffer).Butthose6.areagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemories7.(be)verydangerousbecausememoriesshowwhoweare.8.thedrugcouldfirstbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases,somepeopleevenfearthatitwouldbecomemorecommonlyused.Don’tforgetpeoplealwayshavetheability9.(use)scienceforthewrongpurpose.Whatweshoulddoishelppeopletohave10.(good)controlofmemories.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekendIwenttotheSummerPalaceasusually、Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp、Iwentuptoseewhatwashappening、Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything、Withoutanyhesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly、Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety、Tohisgreatrelief,thekidwassaved、IwasproudwhatIhaddone、Iwisheveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseisinneed、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)每年十一月的第四个星期四是美国的感恩节。假设你是李华,今天是2018年11月22日感恩节,此时你已经在高考中取得了优异成绩并在理想的大学里学习。请给过去的你自己写一封信。内容:1.回顾你在高中阶段的成功或失败;2.感谢那个曾经勤奋刻苦百折不挠的你自己。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dearme,November22,2018Howtimeflies!It’sThanksgivingDayagain

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