山东省邹城市第一中学新高考仿真卷英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
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山东省邹城市第一中学新高考仿真卷英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Areweabouttohavingdinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.serveB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving2.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive3.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.todefine D.havingdefined4.–Excuseme,sir,didn’tyouseetheredlight?–Sorry,mymind________somewhereelse.A.hasbeenwandering B.waswanderedC.waswandering D.hasbeenwandered5.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.—ButIbelieveheisquite________tothetask.A.relevantB.accessibleC.equalD.unique6.Iwonder________theequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.A.that B.when C.whether D.where7.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicine______directed,______hasdrawndoctor’sattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and8.Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos______intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A.tobefeatured B.featured C.beingfeatured D.tofeature9.Excuseme,wouldyouplease______mesomepetrol?Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.A.spareB.saveC.shareD.spend10.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose11.Weshoulddowhatwecan______people’shardworkpaysoff.A.besure B.beingsureC.makingsure D.tomakesure12.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.availableB.convenientC.comfortableD.valuable13.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.A.must B.needC.may D.should14.--Hello,________________--Oh,sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown'soffice. B.Who'sthatspeaking?C.CanIhelpyou? D.IsthatDr.Brown?15.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which B.whereC.when D.that16.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take17.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt18.Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;不填 D.the;the19.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway________totheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenough B.enougheasyC.easilyenough D.enougheasily20.Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A.a;the;X B.X;the;a C.a;X;the D.the;the;a第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Postmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.ButinaseasidetowninNorthWales,theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpectedthreatseagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.Roberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser,liveswheretheattackshavetakenplace.“Lastweek,wenoticedwehadn’tgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,butit’shardtotellbecauseyoudon’talwaysknowifyou’redueanymail,”shesaid.“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost...OneofmyFacebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostmanexperiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthepastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeople’smailthroughwheneveritwassafe.“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthecountryastheyarenesting,’’shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomersaffectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthemeantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighbouringRhyltocollectmailfromthedeliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventinggullsnestingonroofsinadvancebyputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduringworst-affectedareas.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mostprobablymean?A.Increased.B.Paused.C.Printed.D.Decreased.2、TheresidentsofAbergelearenothappybecause________.A.theseagullsaresoterrifyingB.thedogsaresothreateningC.theydon'treceivetheirpostontimeD.theseagullsarestealingtheirpost3、WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?A.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.B.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seagullsliketostealresidents’post.B.Postmen’ssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.C.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.D.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagulls’attack.22.(8分)2018-03-10MotherNatureinChinesephotographer’slensForthosewhohaven’tgotthetimetotravel,thisexhibitionfeaturingnumerousphotosofthebeautyofMotherNaturewillbeadelightfortheweekend.Fromthesephotos,visitorscanseethegreatnessandpowerofnatureandthedifferencesbetweenhumansandanimals.Time:9am-5pm,throughMar19(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalArtMuseumofChina,IWusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContactheBritishMuseumbringsahitshowtoBeijingTheBritishMuseum’shighly-acclaimedAHistoryoftheWorldin100Objectshasattractedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringitsworldtour.ThatnumberisgrowingfastwithitsChinalegprovingasuccesssinceitopenedinBeijinglastweek.TheexhibitiondevelopedfromabroadcastingseriesthattheLondonmuseumstartedinpartnershipwiththeBBCin2010.Each15-minuteprogramintroducedoneof100objectsfromthemuseum’scollectionthatrevealed(展现)thecommunicationmethodsofvarioushumanculturesoverthecourseoftwomillionyears.Time:9am-5pm,throughMay31(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalMuseumofChina,16EastChang’anAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:50yuanContacthenphotographslooklikepaintingsThelinebetweenpaintingandphotographyhasblurred(模糊)inconceptualartist(概念艺术家)FuWenjun’sworks.Fornearly30years,hehasdevotedhimselftotheexplorationofproducingphotosthatlooklikeabstractpaintingstoinspirepeopletothinkratherthansimplyappreciatetheaccuracyofimages.Fu’songoingexhibitionaimstoprovidemoreinsightsintohisartworld.Time:9am-5pm,throughMarch19(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalArtMuseumofChina,1WusiStreet,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContactuseumcelebrates80-year-oldlacquermasterKnownas“thefatherofmodemChineselacquerart”,80-year-oldQiaoShiguangbreathesnewlifeintothecountry’slong-standingtraditionoflacquerpainting(_画)•Heapplieseggshellchips(蛋壳碎片)todemonstratethepeacefulbeautyofSouthernChina.ThelacquerpaintsunderhisbrushespresentsthedepthofEasternaesthetics.Time:9am-5pm,throughMar19Venue:NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang’anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContact:010-665500001、Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatFuWenjunisa(n).A.photographerB.lacquerpainterC.broadcasterD.conceptualartist2、AssumingyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintings,whencanyougoandenjoyoneaccordingtothetext?A.10am,Mar31B.3pmMar19C.9pmMay31D.10amMay193、Youcanenjoythefollowingartworksfreeofchargeexcept.A.FuWenjun’sworksB.QiaoShiguang’sworksC.photosofthebeautyofMotherNatureD.AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects23.(8分)DINERSTONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEALBetween1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJerseyGOODFOOD,GOODTUNESSuzanneVega's1987song“Tom'sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melodyratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom'sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBamard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost'sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVegaMEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar”),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitemsarepartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.READAmericanDiner:Then&Now(JohnHopkinsUniversityPress)VISIT“Diners:StillCookinginthe21stCentury,”currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArtsMuseumatJohnson&WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland1、Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?A.Itslocation.B.Itsmanagement.C.Fromwhatitisbuilt.D.Whereitisconstructed.2、WhatdoweknowaboutVega’s1987song“Tom'sDiner”?A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.B.ItwasinspiredbyTom’sDinerDay.C.Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics.D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTom’sRestaurant.24.(8分)Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplastic

phone

;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwasimagined.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenverygood.Shedidn’tlistentoa

word

Isaidordothethingssheshould.”Inthecorner

Isawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink

.Mydaughter

continued

her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedupandIjustdon’tknowwhat

todowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon’thavethe

time

toteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay-

don’tyouknow

whatImean?”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome

changesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmost

dear.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreased

throughouttheyears.Butnowmy

attitude

haschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛网)cut

thecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththem

anymore.I’mgoingtofillthehousewith

memories

ofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.1、WhoisSuzie?A.Thegirl’sphone. B.Thegirl’sfriend.C.Theauthor. D.Ababydoll.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl’swords?A.Interested. B.Uncomfortable.C.Moved. D.Unbelievable.3、Thepassageleadsustobelievethat__________.A.thelittlegirldoesn’thatehermotheranymore.B.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.C.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter’shappiness.D.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.4、Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Onlyonechildhood. B.Mylovelydaughter.C.Howtodealwithmydaughter. D.Aworldofchildren.25.(10分)MykidsandIwereheadingintothesuperstoreovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamancoveredbyablanketandholdingasignthatsaid,"Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed."Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.Itwasobviousthatthemanwasembarrassed,butdesperate.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandsaidhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedeachofthekidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour"friend"outsidewouldneed.Theypickedacoupleofapples,apackageofbread,asandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldasked,"Canwegethimagiftcard?"Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,but…well,sometimesgivingfromour"need"insteadofour"abundance(充裕)"isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Wequicklycheckedout,withthefoodshecouldeatatthemoment,andagiftcardforthestore.Atthesuggestionofmy16-year-old,wealsoboughtahotcupofcoffee,andthendrovetotheendoftheparkinglot,whereour"friend"washoldinghissign.Wehandedhimthecoffeeandthebagoffood.Hethankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcardandsaidhecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears,obviouslyoverwhelmedandgrateful.ThoughIwishedwecouldhavedonemore,Ican'thelpbutthinkabouthowthisexperiencehasbeensuchawonderfulopportunityforourfamily.Thefeelingofhelpingsomeoneelsehasaffectedthemalltheycannotstoptalkingaboutit,andforfourdaysnowhavebeensearchingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid,"No,wereallydon'thavemoneytogivemore,"orsomethingtothateffect.Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthe______tasteofhelpingothers.1、Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?______a.Themanwasgratefulwithtears.b.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.c.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.d.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.e.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.A.c-e-b-d-aB.c-e-d-b-aC.e-c-d-b-aD.e-c-b-d-a2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3mean?______A.givinghimsomefoodB.givingfromourabundanceC.givingfromourneedD.givinghimapostcard3、Thebestwordcouldbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraphshouldbe______.A.terribleB.sweetC.tiringD.hopeless4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?______A.IfmotherhadsaidNO,thekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentway.B.Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp.C.Theywon'thelpmorepeoplebecausetheycan'taffordtodoso.D.Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha1pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto2everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.Selfreflection(反思)meansstoppingthemadrushand3yourselfsothatyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready4.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections5,whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal6is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit7forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis8becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural9asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda10place—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething11andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournalandwritedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou12learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome13.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections14newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou15itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.16,maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon't17howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyouarenotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour18willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou19thesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora20student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.1、A.fast B.steady C.relaxing D.unique2、A.change B.check C.stop D.exercise3、A.calming B.enjoying C.behaving D.helping4、A.dealt B.forgotten C.found D.received5、A.personally B.mentally C.slowly D.directly6、A.pace B.grade C.style D.skill7、A.quick B.possible C.suitable D.easy8、A.finished B.divided C.interrupted D.covered9、A.units B.tests C.breaks D.periods10、A.quiet B.familiar C.safe D.remote11、A.early B.correctly C.finally D.independently12、A.actively B.newly C.rapidly D.carefully13、A.choices B.decisions C.connections D.improvements14、A.sothat B.incase C.evenif D.asthough15、A.seek B.share C.show D.need16、A.Ingeneral B.Ofcourse C.Forexample D.Asusual17、A.know B.doubt C.believe D.remember18、A.opinions B.questions C.worries D.methods19、A.comeacross B.getthrough C.thinkof D.takeaway20、A.talented B.young C.serious D.successful第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空IntheWest,whenyougotoarestaurant,youchooseallthatyouwanttoeat;youdonotchooseadishtosharewithothers.Yourfood1.(bring)toyou,foryoualone.Asaguest,youmayhavetheproblemthatthefoodyoulikeisexpensive.Soyoudarenotorderit,foritfeelsgreedy.Butwhenyouchoosesomething2.(little)expensive,yourhostwillorderwhatyoureallywant.But“orderingbadly”isabiggerproblem.Somethingcansoundniceonthemenu,butwhenitcomes,youfindthatthe3.(combine)offlavors(味道)iswrong.Butitis4.(you),andyouhavetodoyourbesttoeatit.IhaveafriendinLondon5.ordersbadly.Neverhasshereally6.(enjoy)hermeal.InChina,thequestionisnot.“WhatshallIhave?7.”“Whatshallwehave?”Foodisorderedtosharewithothers,notjust8.oneself.Myfriendshereusuallytakemylikesanddislikesintoconsiderationwhen9.(order),andIdothesameforthem.ButifsomethingIdon'tlikeisordered,it'snotaproblembecausetherearealltheother10.(dish)thatIcanenjoy.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共存10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymathteacherisusedtotakeoffhisovercoatassoonashecomesintotheclassroom.Afterthat,hewillasksomeone

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