Unit2IconicAttractions核心词汇讲解及运用练习课件高三英语人教版选择性

人教版2019选4U2核心词汇讲解及运用练习equator,premier,domain,sponsor,frequency,capacity,prison,violent备课时间：5月12日上课时间：5月13日目标：掌握并学会使用以下核心词汇：equator,premier,domain,sponsor,frequency,capacity,prison,violent重点：premier,frequency,capacity,violent难点：词汇的派生拓展1.equator/ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/n.赤道late14c.,fromMedievalLatinaequator(dieietnoctis)"equalizer(ofdayandnight),"agentnounfromLatinaequare"makeequal"(seeequate).Whenthesunisonthecelestialequator,twiceannually,dayandnightareofequallength.Senseof"celestialequator"isearliest,extensionto"terrestriallinemidwaybetweenthepoles"firstrecordedinEnglish1610s.equal/ˈiːkwəl/

v.等于；比得上，达到；导致，结果为n.同等的人，相等物a.相等的Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生而平等。1.Discipline______

freedom.2.Cooperaton___________success.equalv.toleadtoorresultinsth.导致，结果为3.Ametre_______39.38inches.1米等于39.38英寸。equalv.等于tobethesameinsize,quantity,value,etc.assth.elseequalsequalsequals

2.premier/ˈpremiə(r)//prɪˈmɪr/a.首要的；n.总理，首相

premiership总理职位与任期；首相之职位与任期mid-15c.,"firstintime,earliestinappearance;"late15c.as"firstinrankorimportance,"fromFrenchpremier"first,chief,"fromLatinprimarius"ofthefirstrank;chief,principal;excellent,"fromprimus"first"(seeprime(adj.)).4.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthe_______foodexperiencesintheworld.5.Theformer___________wasgenuinelyconvincedthateconomicgrowthandfullemploymentwerewrongifbroughtaboutthroughgovernmentaction.premierpremier

3.domain/dəˈmeɪn/n.领域，范围；领土，势力范围；（因特网上的）域；（函数的）定义域；地产

与domestic,domesticate,predominant,predominance,predominate同源，来自*dem-Proto-Indo-Europeanrootmeaning"house,household."7.Visitorscanseetheseamaingcreaturesintheirnatural________.dominate/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/vt.统治，支配predominate/prɪˈdɒmɪneɪt/v.（数量上）占优势

predominant/prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/a.明显的；占主导地位的predominance/prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/n.（数量的）优势，普遍

domain

domestic/dəˈmestɪk/a.国内的，家里的；

domesticallyad.

domesticate/dəˈmestɪkeɪt/v.使成为---家里的，驯化，教化

8.Weenteredthe_______ofthepinetrees9.Opportunitieswillimproveasthecompanyexpands_____________andinternationally.domaindomestically4.sponsor

/ˈspɒnsə/n.apersonorgroupthatprovidesfundsforanactivityv.Ifanorganizationoranindividualsponsorssomethingsuchasaneventorsomeone'straining,theypaysomeoralloftheexpensesconnectedwithit,ofteninordertogetpublicityforthemselves.sponsorship/ˈspɒnsəʃɪp/n.赞助，赞助款10.Moststudentsare____________bytheNationalDepartmentofEducation.11.Visitorscanalso__________anelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.12."Ithasbeenarealstruggletofindnew

sponsorship

andkeepold

_________.sponsoredsponsorsponsorship

5.frequency/ˈfriːkwənsi/n.（事件发生的）频度，次数;频繁

thenumberoftimessomethinghappenswithinaparticularperiod,orthefactofsomethinghappeningoftenoralargenumberortimes13.MakesurethattheKoalasarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimited______________ofoccasions.frequencylowfrequencyradiation低频辐射The

humanear

cannothear

veryhigh-frequency

sounds.人耳听不到极高频率的声音。14.Wearealarmedbythe____________offiresintheneighborhoodfrequencyfrequent/ˈfriːkwənt/a.频繁的，经常性的ample,profuse;V.attendfrequently;assemble,gathertogether常出入于

6.capacity/kəˈpæsəti/n.能力；容积，容纳能力capable/ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l/a.有能力的becapableofcapacious/kəˈpeɪʃəs/a.

宽敞的；广阔的；容积大的

15.Theduck-billedplatypushasa_________tofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.capacitySheprovedavery__________doctor.Idon‘tbelieveheis________ofmurder.Our_______forgivingcare,loveandattentionislimited.

Eachstadiumhadaseating_________ofabout50,000.

capablecapablecapacitycapacity7.prison/ˈprɪz(ə)n/n.监狱

16.Hewassentencedtolifein_________.

17.TheyreleasedMrMandelafrom__________in1990.

prisonprisonprisoner/ˈprɪz(ə)nə(r)/n.

犯人，囚犯；俘虏，战俘；为……所困的人

-pris-抓住+-on名词词尾comprisev.com-together+--pris-grasp,抓住+-e，抓在一起，由---构成，包括becomprisedof18.Thespecialcabinetcommittee_______Mr.Brown,Mr.Mandelson,andMr.Straw.这一特殊内阁委员会包括布朗先生、曼德尔森先生和斯特劳先生。comprisesenterprise

/ˈentəpraɪz/n.企业,，进取心；enter-,entre-between,amongsurprise/səˈpraɪz/v.使---惊讶；n.sur-,super-,over,above19.Ihavea_______foryou:WearemovingtoSwitzerland!20.Thereareplentyofsmallindustrial__________.21.Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutthelargenumberof________sharingcells.surpriseenterprisesprisoners22.Localpolicearenowentitledtogivelonger_______sentencestohunters.prisonviolenta.暴力的；violentlyad.violencen.violatev.totreatwithviolence,outrage,dishonor;violationn.inviolatea.unbroken,intact;inviolablea.thatistobekeptwithoutviolation不可侵犯的；神圣的；不可亵渎的Fortunately,despitetheirname,theyaregenerallynot__________towardspeople.Theshiprocked__________fromsidetoside,causingmanypassengerstofeelseasick._________brokeoutinsidetheprisonlastnight.violentviolentlyViolence语法填空练习：Sincechildhood，Antonhadoftenrecitedpoems,1._______(accompany)bypianistsandviolinists，atweddingceremoniesbeforebrides2.________bridegroomsexchangedrings.3.________(gradual)，hefoundwritingpoemsthemostappropriateway4._______(convey)hisjoyandsorrow.

5._____hispoemContradicto