2025届高考英语热点精准复习阅读理解长难句分析

2025届高考英语热点精准复习

阅读理解长难句分析题型分析01阅读是英语考试的重中之重，对英语阅读中的长难句理解是攻克阅读的有效方法。长难句解题思路1.首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2.依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。Whenhereturned,theboywasabletodescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.长句分析：(1)when引导的是时间状语从句;(2)hehadseen:是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything.由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3)totheoldman:是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4)describe:描述.Describesomethingtosomebody:向某人描述某物;长句翻译:当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.长句分析：(1)sothat:引导了一个目的状语从句，so前面的句子是主句，that后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2)what引导的是itknows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it是指示代词，指代的是robot.What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3)haveto:不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4)haveawaytodosomething:拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.长句分析：(1)并列连词but链接了两并列句,前面一个句子为复合句;(2)Jackiechose:是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词company的,由于定语从句中缺少宾语,所以该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which;(3)choose:选择；选取；挑选；决定;过去式:chose,过去分词:chosen;(4)plantodosomething:计划做某事;(5)morethan+数量词:超过,多余,相当于over;(6)applyfor:提出申请；申请…职位；请求;长句翻译:杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人，但有二十多个人申请了这份工作。Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.长句分析：（1）who引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词aChineseman;（2）around:大约,Aroundthistime的大约这个时候;（3）startdoingsomething:开始做某事;长句翻译:大约在这个时候，我开始和一个中国人在一个乐队里演奏，他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。Iwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisspiltwhenyoureachhere.长句分析：（1）主句是Iwilltellyouaboutit，if引导条件状语从句，when引导时间状语从句；（2）tellsomebodysomething=tellsomethingtosomebody:告诉某人某事；（3）spill:溢出，涌出，蜂拥而出。过去式：spilt/spilled;过去分词：spilt/spilled;现在分词：spilling长句翻译:如果你到这儿时没有水溅出来，我会告诉你的。Thecrocodilenoticedthataccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.长句分析：(1)so前后链接的两个句子表示因果关系，前面是因，后面是果；(2)downhedived:是将副词down提到了主语的前面，用于强调down;(3)dive:猛冲；(头朝下)跳入水中；(4)bringsomethingup:养育，抚养，养大；谈及；提出；呕吐；咳出；长句翻译:鳄鱼注意到了这个意外，于是他潜了下去，用大嘴把它带上来。Frostthinkskidsdon`tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachineasstrangeasolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.长句分析：（1）because引导了一个原因状语从句，前面为主语，后面为从句；（2）thinks后面是宾语从句，该宾语从句省略了引导词that;（3）asstrangeas:引导了比较状语从句，第一个as前面是主句，第二个as和后面是从句；（4）在宾语从句kidsdon`tfind,find是谓语，theexperienceof…是宾语且核心词是experience,strange是宾语补足语；（5）Ofbeingtaught:beingtaught是动名词的被动语态，做介词Of的宾语，因为孩子是被智能机器教，因此使用倍动态；（6）inatimeof:在原因状语从句中充当grownup的时间状语。词汇语法解析：（1）find+somebody/something+形容词：发现/认为/觉得某人/某怎么样。形容词为宾语补足语，和宾语somebody/something构成了复合宾语：findthebookinteresting:觉得这本书很有趣；（2）动名词的被动语态：beingdoneTheboymissedbeinghurtbythecar.这个男孩避免了被车伤到；（3）growup:长大；（4）inatimeof:在…时期句子翻译：Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪，因为他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。SheandagroupfriendsareusingtheirprogramskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,whichwillallowparents,studentsandevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccountsforstudentswhoareinanearbyschool.长句分析：（1）首先寻找连词，关系代词which引导了一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词FoodofThought.因此which前面是主句，which后面是从句；（2）在which引导的定语从句中,who是关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词students，并且在定语从句中做主语；（3）在which引导的定语从句,which是主语，allow是谓语，todonate是宾语补足语；（4）在主句中出现三个动词using,create,called,需要区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。Using是谓语动词，tocreate是动词不定式做宾语补足语，Called是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰app;重点词汇语法解析：（1）donate:赠送；献（血）；捐献（器官）;捐款，捐赠；donation:名词形式donatesomethingtosomebody/something:将…捐献给某人/某物；（2）过去分词短语做后置定语：表示被动abookwrittenbyMoyan:一本由莫言写的书；ashoppingmallopenedlastmonth:一个上个月开张的购物商场；（3）allow：允许allowdoingsth（allowtodo不正确）allowsbtodosth（4）kind-hearted:仁慈的；善良的；宽容的；好心的;（5）account：帐户；帐目；描述，报告；解释，说明；openanaccount:开银行账户；keepdetailedaccount:记明细账；Hegaveadetailedaccountofwhathappenonthatnight.他详细的描述了那天晚上发生的事。（6）accountfor:（a）(数量，比例上)占…Computeraccountsfor5%ofexpense.电脑占据开支的5%。（b）说明，解释（原因，理由）Ican'taccountforwhyithappened.我不能解释这件事为什么发生了。长句翻译：她和一群朋友正在利用他们的程序技巧，开发一款名为“思想食物”的新应用程序，该应用程序将允许家长、学生甚至善良的陌生人向附近学校学生的午餐账户捐款。Beesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowanddarkinsectandotherpollinators.长句分析：（1）首先寻找连词：and,while（2）while作为连词有两个作用，一是并列连词，表示转折，翻译成“然而”，二是从属连词，引导时间状语从句，翻译成“当…的时候”。根据题意可知，此时while为并列连词；（3）此长句的前半部分是由and连接的两个并列句，前半部分主语+系统词+介词短语构成的主系表结构，后半部分是现在进行时；becauseof为介词短语做原因状语重要词汇语法解析：（1）indanger：垂危；处于危险中；处于危险之中；（2）godown：下降；下沉；下降，降低；消退（3）becauseof：因为，由于；（4）production：生产，产量；（5）dependon：依靠italldepends:看情况（6）athird：三分之一，twothirds：三分之二：英语中分数由两部分组成”基数词+序数词”，当基数词大于1时，序数词要使用复数形式；长句翻译：蜜蜂现在正处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，这主要是由于人类的活动，而世界上三分之一的粮食产量都依赖于这种黄色和深色的昆虫和其他授粉者。模拟练习02ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLiKeqiangdecided.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesinpatients’follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade.”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatents.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon’tapatientenjoyonline?A.Receivingamedicaloperation.B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.9.WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C.Theimprovementofpeople’slifequality.D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.10.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernHospitalsB.OnlineHealthcareonitsWayC.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD.WideApplicationsofInternetService【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术。所以选项A正确。9.细节理解题。根据第三段“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。所以答案选C。10.推理判断题。由第三段“InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.”可知，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。由第五段“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatents.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。所以目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。所以答案选B。11.主旨大意题。由文章开头“ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。所以选项B符合问题LIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes.BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive.Botharewanghong,literally“red-hotontheweb”.EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsforwanghong’sopinionsoneverything.ThefansarehelpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity—andtoshakeupthecountry’se-commerceindustryintheprocess.Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxurybrands.Jaeger-LeCoultre,aSwisswatchmaker,hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites(都市人),includingher27mfansonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likemicroblog.ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch,aconsultingfirm,estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial-mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong’spublicsupport.Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong’sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevermorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.Whereaspreviouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage,wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods.Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.Salesofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan($8bn)in2016,estimatesAnalysys,aChinesemarket-researchfirm(therestcamemostlyfromlive-showtipsandadverts).Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther.InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothingline.Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehavefullcontrolofthequality.Shealsogainsanewincome.Forthetimebeingonly3-5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang’sexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.Butitexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright,includingentertainmentande-commerce,anddrivenbyonlinedata.4.Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemoney?A.BecausetheyareInternetstars.B.Becausetheyusesocialmedia.C.Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans.D.Becausetheycanshakethee-commerceindustry.5.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheproductssupportedbywanghong?A.Itisfans-based.B.Itissocial-media-based.C.Itisdesign-shared.D.Itisyouth-targeted.6.Whatarethechallengesforretailers?A.Onlinesupportandadvice.B.Increasingsalesofgoodsonline.C.Quic