2024年广东第一次高中学业水平合格考英语试卷真题（含答案解析）

试卷类型：A2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项；1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1.—Mike,thankyoufordrivingmehome.—____________,Haveaniceday.A.That'sright B.I'mafraidnot C.You'rewelcome D.That'sagoodidea2.—Let'sgoforapicniconSunday,Lily.—Oh,___________.Ihavetoprepareforthecomingtest.A.Cheers B.goahead C.takeiteasy D.whatapity3.—Diana,yournewskirtlooksveryniceonyou.—___________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.That'sOK B.Thankyou C.Don'tmentionit D.Idon'tthinkso4.—ShallwegotoHarbinforthesummerholiday?—___________.A.Nevermind B.Notatall C.Soundsgreat D.Thesametoyou5.—Mr.Green,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?—___________.A.Sure B.Goodjob C.Helpyourself D.Goodluck2.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAyes-personisnormallysomeonewhosays“yes”toeverything;arequest,ajob,anopportunity,oranevent.Somepeoplethinkthatsaying“yes”toeverythingcomeswithrisks.Thingsaregoodatfirstbutmightgowronglater.But,forme,saying"yes"hasbroughtchancesratherthanworries.Hereisagoodexampletoshowthepowerofsaying"yes"andiseffectonmylife.Mybossonceaskedmetogiveaspeechtoalargegroupofpeople.Ihadneverdonepublicspeakingbefore,butIknewthatIspeechjustfine.Mybosswassopleasedthathetrustedmewithmoreimportanttaskssincethen.LookingbackonmyworkexperiencesIthinkaboutwhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadsaid“no”tosomechallengingtasks.MaybeIwouldneverhavemadesomuchprogressinmyjob.Saying“yes”hasallowedmetomoveupatwork,andIhavegrownfromitSaying“yes”tosomethingthatyoumightbeuncomfortablewith,likeataskthatisoutsideyourcomfortzone,canhavepositiveresults.Sometimes,youjustneedtogiveitatry.Actuallyifyouwanttogetanywhereinlife,youcan'tbelazyandclosedoff.It'sreallythatsimple.6.Whydosomepeoplethinksaying“yes”toeverythingisrisky?A.Theywilllosechances. B.Theyarelazywithwork.C.Peoplemaymakemorerequests. D.Thingsmightgowronglater7.Theauthorsucceededingivingthespeechbecause__________.A.hepressedhimselfforthetask B.headmittedhisstressC.hehasinterestedinthetopic D.hewastrustedbyhisboss8.Whathassaying“yes”broughttotheauthoraccordingtoParagraph3?A.Moreregrets. B.Personalgrowth. C.Biggerworries. D.Lifelongfriendship.9.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4canbebestreplacedby___________.A.pleasing B.important C.challenging D.dangerous10.Theauthorwrotethepassageto__________.A.inspirepeopletoliveasimplelife B.tellpeopleabouthisworkexperienceC.remindpeopleoftherisksofsaying“yes” D.encouragepeopletosay“yes”tochallengesBHaveyoueverdrawnpicturesonyournotebookswhenyouaresitinginclass?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyoutostop.Manypeoplethinkdoodling（胡写乱画）maystopyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009,researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthattheywouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.Otherpeoplesuggestotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,youwillhaveafreshideaandgetananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothingbutshewantstochangethat.Infact,sheownsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimprovemanagementeffectivenessthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmorethanonewayoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingandwriting.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youareusingallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyouarenotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedtofocus,pickupapenanddoodleaway.11.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraphIsuggest?A.Drawingmightbeallowedinclass. B.Drawingisthefirststeptodoodle.C.Doodlingmighthelpstudentsfocus. D.Doodlingispopularwithstudents12.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referstothefactthat__________A.doodlingcanhelppeoplethink B.SunniBrowndoesbusinessbydoodlingC.peopleconsiderdoodlingasdoingnothing D.SunniBrownwroteabookaboutdoodling13.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,doodling__________.A.helpspeoplebecomebetterlearners B.isuselessinlisteningtoalectureC.requiresverygooddrawingskills D.doesnotattractanyartists14.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.doresearchbydoodling B.solveproblemsbydoodlingC.helppeoplelearnhowtodoodle D.introducethebenefitsofdoodling15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Economy.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Plant-basedicecreamshavebecomeagoodsummerchoicethesedays.16Ifyoudoubtit,youmaygotoalocalstoreandcountalltheicecreamsthatdonotusecows'milk.17Actually,plant-basedicecreamsaleshavea300%increasesince2018.18Oneisthatpeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Plant-basedicecreamscontainlessfat,sotheyarehealthier.Environmentalprotectionisalsoareason.Sincetheseicecreamsaremadefromdifferentkindsofplantmilk,lesswaterandenergyarerequiredintheproduction.Peopleusedtothinkthatplant-basedicecreamstastedlessdeliciousandlesscreamy.19Thankstorecenttechnologicalinnovations（创新）,plant-basedicecreamsofnewflavorsareintroduced.Theytastejustlikethecreamyandsmoothicecreamsmadefromcows'milk.Asyoucantell,thequalityisreallythere,andpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinthenewflavors.Withthegrowingpopularity,theplant-basedicecreamindustryismakingmoremoney.Yearsago,onlyafewcompaniesproducedplant-basedicecreams.20A.Butit'snolongerthecase.B.Theresultsmightsurpriseyou.C.TheyaremorepopularnowthaneverbeforeD.Thereareseveralreasonsforthesharpgrowth.E.NowmoreicecreammakershaveenteredthebusinessⅢⅠ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyday.Katewasjumpingropeinfrontofherhouse.Shehadallthetimeintheworldto21herjumping.Thejumpropewas22toher.Itwasabirthday23fromhergrandma,whospentseveralnights24makingitperfect.AsKatewasjumping,ateenageboy25toherfromacrosstheroad.“Givemethat,”heshoutedand26thejumpropefromKate'shandsandranaway.27andangry,Kateranaftertheboy,hopingtogetitback.“Whata28boy,”thoughtKate.Sheranallthewaytoaparkandfinally29theboy.There,shesawayoungerchild30inthepond（池塘）.Theboythrewanendofthejumpropetothechildandpulledthechildontothebank.Katewalkeduptothemandaskediftheyneededany31.“Allgood.Thankyou,”saidtheboy.HandingthejumpropebacktoKate,he32,“I'msorryifIfrightenedyoujustnow,butIwasina33.Theropewasabighelp.”Backhome,Katetoldhergrandmathattheropehadhelped34achildinthepark.Shesmiled35asshethoughtofthepartherjumpropehadplayed.21.A.show B.enjoy C.record D.prepare22.A.short B.strong C.special D.strange23.A.gift B.card C.cake D.party24.A.freely B.quickly C.anxiously D.tirelessly25.A.rode B.drove C.jumped D.rushed26.A.stole B.took C.received D.borrowed27.A.Tired B.Touched C.Shocked D.Excited28.A.lonely B.helpless C.careless D.horrible29.A.caughtupwith B.arguedwith C.shoutedat D.gotawayfrom30.A.swimming B.struggling C.playing D.rowing31.A.help B.time C.money D.advice32.A.warned B.shouted C.ordered D.apologized33.A.way B.mess C.hurry D.minute34.A.save B.find C.lead D.train35.A.bravely B.proudly C.curiously D.nervouslyIV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Greywasabiologyprofessor.Hehadabig36（collect）ofextremelyrare（罕见的）bones,37alwaysmadehimproud.Recentlyhemanaged38（get）abetterjob39anotheruniversity.BecauseMr.Greywasverybusy,40（he）wifemadethearrangementsforalltheirpossessions（财物）tobetakentotheirnewhome.OnaMondaymorning,Mr.Greywasout.Thereworkerscame,41（take）thethingoutofthehouseandloadingthemintoatruck.Oneofthemboughtout42largewoodenbox.HewasjustabouttothrowitintothetruckwhenMrs.Grey43（run）outofherhouseandsaid,“Pleasecarrythatboxvery44（careful）!Thatonehasallofmyhusband'sbonesinit.”Themanwasso45（surprise）thathenearlydroppedtheboxonhisfeet.V.书面表达（共1题，满分25分）46.假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter写一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）表示欢迎：（2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等；（3）期待他的到来。注意:1.词数90左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024广东春季高考A卷答案解析I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1.C解析：——麦克，谢谢你开车送我回家。——不客气。祝你愉快。AThat'sright“没错，就是这样”；BI'mafraidnot“我恐怕不”；CYou'rewelcome“不客气”；DIt'sagoodidea“好主意”。结合句意，上文表达为感谢话题，下文应回应对方的感谢。C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。2.D解析：——星期天让我们去野餐吧，——莉莉。太遗憾了，我得准备将要进行的考试。A“干杯”；B“开始，去吧”；C“别着急”；D“太遗憾了”。结合句意，该话题为邀请话题，根据上下文可知选D项。3.B解析：句意：——黛安娜，你的新短裙穿在你身上太好看了。——谢谢，我非常喜欢它。A“好吧”；B“谢谢”；C“别提了”；D“我不认为这样”。结合句意，该话题为表扬和鼓励话题，根据前后文可知选B项。4.C解析：句意：——这个暑假我们去哈尔滨吗？——听起来很好。A“没关系”；B“一点也不”；C“听起来很好”；D“你也一样”。该话题为邀请话题，根据句意可知选C项。5.A解析：句意：——格林先生，你能给我留出几分钟的时间吗?——当然了。A“当然了”；B“做得好”；C“自便吧”；D“祝好运”。该话题为请求允许话题，根据句意可知选A项。Ⅱ.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）A篇【语篇导读】文章介绍了不会拒绝类型的人缺点，但是作者却恰恰相反，从这种处事方法中受益匪浅。6.D解析：根据文章第一段第三句Thingsaregoodatfirstbutmightgowronglater.可知，事情一开始还好但是以后可能变坏，故选D项。7.A解析：根据文章第二段倒数第三句Iwasundersomestress,butsaying“yes”pushedmetotakeonthechallenge.可知答案为A项。8.B解析：第三段最后一句话主要讲了“saying”“yes”能使作者升职，从中作者也得到了发展。可知答案为B项。9.C解析：Saying“yes”tosomethingthatyoumightbeuncomfortablewith,likeataskthatisoutsideyourcomfortzone，canhavepositiveresults.意为：对一些你可能感到不舒服的事情说“是”，比如说对于一项超出你舒适区的任务，可以产生积极的结果。这里的“超出你舒适区的任务”就是挑战（challenging）。10.D解析：根据文章最后一段中的“Sometimes,youjustneedtogiveitatry.Actually,ifyouwanttogetanywhereinlife,youcan'tbelazyandclosedoff.意为：有时候，你只需要试一试。事实上，如果你想在生活中有所成就，你就不能懒惰和封闭。可以知道作者写这篇文章主要是鼓励我们敢于对挑战说“yes”。B篇【语篇导读】你上课的时候有没有在笔记本上画过画？如果是这样，你的老师可能已经告诉你停止。许多人认为涂鸦可能会阻止你集中精力。但事实可能恰恰相反。2009年的一项研究表明，涂鸦可以帮助你记住你听到的东西。11.C解析：第一段最后一句话是Butitmightbejusttheopposite.相反的就是“涂鸦可以帮助你记住你听到的东西”。12.C解析：Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothingbutshewantstochangethat.意为：她承认，人们认为涂鸦是无所事事，但她想改变这一点。这一点就是peopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing.13.A解析：倒数第二段表达了“涂鸡是有益的，因为它包括不止一种学习方式。你学习的方式有四种：视觉、听觉、阅读和写作”。最后一段说明了“如果涂鸦的目的是帮助你思考，那么图片看起来是什么样子并不重要”14.D解析：整篇文章主要介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处，故选D项。15.B解析：文章讲述了涂鸦是怎样有益于我们的学习的，所以文章应该选自与教育有关的文章。C篇16.C解析：下文Ifyoudoubleit,youmaygotoalocalstoreandcountalltheicecreamsthatdonotusecows'milk.意为：如果你对此表示怀疑，你可以去当地的商店，数一数所有不用牛奶的冰淇淋。17.B解析：下文Actually,plant-basedicecreamsalesheavea300%increasesince2018.意为：事实上，植物冰淇淋的销量自2018年以来增长了300%18.D解析：下文的Oneisthatpeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Plant-basedicecreamscontainlessfat,sotheyarehealthier.Environmentalprotectionisalsoareason.Sincetheseicecreamsaremadefromdifferentkindsofplantmilk,lesswaterandenergyarerequiredintheproduction.意为：一是人们关心自己的健康。植物冰淇淋含有较少的脂肪，所以它们更健康。环境保护也是一个原因。由于这些冰淇淋是由不同种类的植物奶制成的，所以生产过程中所需的水和能量较少。19.A解析：根据上文Peopleusedtothinkthatplant-basedicecreamstastedlessdeliciousandlesscreamy.意为“人们过去认为植物冰淇淋尝起来不那么美味，也不那么奶滑”和下文Thankstorecenttechnologicalinnovations，plant-basedicecreamsofnewflavorsareintroduced.意为“由于最近的技术创新，新口味的植物冰淇淋被引入。”可知答案20.E解析：根据上文withthegrowingpopularity,theplant-basedicecreamindustryismakingmoremoney.Yearsago,onlyafewcompaniesproducedplant-basedicecreams.意为“随着越来越受欢迎，以植物为原料的冰淇淋行业正在赚更多的钱。几年前，只有少数几家公司生产植物性冰淇淋。”可知答案。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了小女孩Kate正在跳绳，一个男孩抢了她的绳子，她追上后发现，男孩是用她的绳子救人，她感到十分自豪。21.B解析：Kate正在全身心地投入到跳绳中。show“展示”；enjoy“玩得高兴”；record“录制”；prepare“准备”根据句意故选B。22.C解析：这条跳绳对她来说十分特殊。后文中提到了这是她奶奶给她的生日礼物。short“短的”；strong“强壮的”；special“特殊的”；strange“奇怪的”根据句意故选C。23.A解析：这是她奶奶给她的生日礼物。gift“礼物”；card“卡片”；cake“蛋糕”；party“晚会”。根据句意故选A。24.D解析：这个生日礼物是奶奶花费了好几个晚上不知疲倦地给她弄完美的。freely“自由地”；quickly“快速地”，anxiously“焦急地”；tirelessly“不知疲倦地”。根据句意故选D。25.D解析：当Kate在跳绳的时候，一个男孩从马路对面冲了过来。ride“骑行”；drive“开车”；jump“跳过来”；rush“冲过来”。根据句意故选D。26.B解析：take…from…“从……拿走”。那个男孩大声叫喊着，把跳绳从她手里拿走跑开了。27.C解析：tired“疲劳的”；touched“感动的”；shocked“震惊的”；excited“激动的”。Kate震惊又生气，追那个男孩子，希望把跳绳要回来。28.D解析：多么糟糕的一个男孩子啊!lonely“孤独的”helpless“无助的”；careless“粗心的”；horrible“糟糕的”。29.A解析：她一直追到公园，最终追上那个男孩子。catchupwith“赶上”；arguewith“争论”；shoutat“大声叫喊”：getawayfrom“摆脱”30.B解析：在那里她看到一个更小的孩子正在池塘里挣扎。swi