高二英语下册期末检测试卷7

抚顺市协作校高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷命题：陈静校正：孟祥军注意事项：本试卷分为第=1\*ROMANI卷和第=2\*ROMANII卷，满分150分考试时间：120分钟客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题纸上。3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMysonDavid,whowas3.5yearsold,taughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Afterwefinishedplayingwiththebeads(珠子),Davidslowlypickedupeachbead,lookingatitasifitweremadeofchocolateandthenputitintotheboxtheywerestoredin.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgettingimpatient."Whycouldhenotpickup10inonegoandputthemin?Mymorningwasgoingtoberuinedtoday!"Butthenithitmelikeabrick.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasmuchinterestashehadwhilewewereplaying.Theboywasenjoyingthewholeprocess.Forhimthefunwasinthegameitselfaswellasintheprocessofproperlypackingupandcleaningup.Itwasnotjustabouthisturnorthefunpart.Everybitwasasfunastheother.Ithoughtofmyselfasakidwhenwewouldgoouttoplaycricket(板球).IfIwasnotbattingorbowling(击球或掷球),IwasunhappyasIimpatientlywaitedformyturntodoso.Asaresult,IwasunhappywhilewaitingformyturnandonlyhappyforthefewmomentsIeitherbattedorbowled.OnlytheprocessofdoingsomethingIcombinedwithhappinessmademecheerful.TherestofthetimeIwaswaitingformyruninthefutureorrecallinggreatbowlingfromthepast.Lookingathowpeacefullymysonwasputtingbeadsintotheboxtaughtmethattheprocessisthegoal.Thejoyofjourneyisnotingettingtherebutineverystepofit.21.Whywasthefathergettingupset?A.Hewasn'tinterestedinthegame.B.Hissondidn'tdoitashewastoldto.C.It'dtakelongtoputawaythebeads.D.Davidputawaythebeadscasually.22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.IwashitbyDavidwithabrick.B.IfeltveryannoyedatwhatDaviddid.C.IwasatalosswhattodowithDavid.D.IsuddenlyunderstoodDavid'sbehavior.23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor_____.A.feltsatisfiedwithhisteammatesB.happilywatchedhisteammatesplayC.waseagertojoininthegameD.thoughtitapleasuretowinamatch24.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.Happinessresultedfromdoingsomethingpleasant.B.Theprocesswasmoreimportantthantheresult.C.Itwasimportantforchildrentodevelopgoodhabits.D.Whatchildrenthoughtwasdifferentfromthatofadults.BManyofusdreamofhavingthousandsandthousandsofdollartospendonwhatwedesire.Wecanbuylotterytickets,entercontestsorspendhoursbuildingabusinessorinvestinthestockmarket.Wearesurethatwhenwehaveplentyofmoney,wewillbehappyWhilehavingsomemoneydoeshaveanimpactonourlevelofhappiness,havingalotofmoneydoesnot.ItisreportedthatAmericanswhoseincomegoesfrom$20,000ayearto$50,000ayeararemorelikelytobehappy.Butbeyond$50,000,happinessdoesnotincreaseassalariesgoup.Itisbecauseweareneversatisfied.CatherineSanderson,apsychologyprofessoratAmherstCollegesays,"Wealwaysthinkifwejusthadalittlemoremoney,we’dbehappier.ButDanielGilbert,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardnotes,"Themoreyoumake,themoreyouwant.Themoreyouhave,thelessitbringsyoujoy.Weincorrectlyassumewe’Ilgetmorepleasurefrommore,andwedon’t."Thethingsmoneycanbuydon'tmakeyouhappyeither.Alotofresearchsuggeststhatyouwon'tfindthe"goodlife"buyingexpensive"toys".YoufinallybuythatBMWyou'vealwayswantedanditsoonlosesitsappeal.Then,insteadofwonderingifanewcariswhatreallymakesyouhappy,youdecideyoujustneedadifferentnewcar.Itisanendlesscycle.Toreallybehappy,youneedtounderstandwhatmakesyouhappyinthefirstplace.Onesecretofhappinessispeople.Surveyshavefoundthatpeopleneedpeople.Thosewhohavefiveormoreclosefriendsare50%morelikelytodescribethemselvesas"veryhappy".Goodrelationshipshaveafargreatereffectonhappinessthanlargersalary.AndrewOswald,aneconomistatEngland'sUniversityofWarwicksays,"Ifyouarelookingforhappinessinlife,findtherightSoinvestyourtimeandenergyinpeople.Therewardismuchbiggerintermsofhappiness!25．InParagraph1theauthorintendstotellusthe"belief"thatA.weareunhappybecauseweoftenlackmoneyB.peoplecanbuywhattheywantiftheyhaveenoughmoneyC.moremoneywillmakeone'sdreamscometrueD.happinesswillresultfrommoremoney26.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Havingsomemoneybringshappinesstosomedegree.B.Themoremoneyoneearns,thesadderonebecomesC.BuyingexpensivethingswillsurelybringpleasureD.Wegetnothingfrombuyingexpensivethingswewant.27.Whydoeshappinessnotincreasewithpayrises?A.Mostofushaveapsychologicalproblem.B.Peoplearenotcontentwithwhattheyget.C.Itishumannaturetobeunhappy.D.Happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.28.InordertofindhappinessweshouldA.alwaysmakenewfriendsB.takenonoticeofoursalariesC.focusongoodrelationshipsD.investourmoneyinourfriendCChineseDinnerTableOfcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial.Besides,indecentrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou’reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!29.TherealdifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWestisthat___________.A.You’retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttime.B.OnChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandfork.C.Thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.D.YouhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishes.30.IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeserved?a.servingsoup.b.asetoffourcolddishes.c.staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplings.d.themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.A.badcB.cabdC.bdacD.cdab31.The“publicchopsticksandspoons”areusedto______.A.tastedifferentdishesB.consumethefoodintheplateC.showthefriendshipandpolitenessD.putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests32.Accordingtothemessage,theauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesedinnertableis______A.criticalB.objectiveC.negativeD.positiveDHowtolookgoodinaphoto?Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveanicephototaken?Whetherit'sworkorfun,themostimportantthingislighting．Ifyougetbadlighting,youwilllookbad,too．Knowwherethelightis．Youdon'twantitbelowyouoraboveyou,youwantittoshinedirectlyatyou．Thekeythingisnoshadow．Ifyouarebeingphotographedoutside,doitinthemorning,orwaittillthe2o'clockshadowhaspassed．Alsodon'tletpicturesinthemagazinesstressyouout—allthepicturesaretakenbygreatphotographers．Andallthefaceshavehadpimples（丘疹，粉刺）takenoutbycomputers．Tipyourheadandlearnwhatanglesworkwithyourface;everyoneisdifferent．Soyouhavetolearnwhatsuitsyou．YoucanpracticeinPhotoBoothforaslongasitisyourturn,tolearnwhatanglessuityourface．Tipyournecktomakeitlooklonger,makeeyecontactwiththecamera．Noonecanlookbadiftheysmile．Forlonglegs,pointonelegintocenteroftheframeandgetthephotographertoshootlookingupyourbody．Forjustlegshots,lieupsidedownandraiselegsintheairforthebestangle．Andyourlegswilllookthinnerandbeinbettershape．Keepshouldersback．Alwayshavemouthslightlyopen,enoughtoputapennybetweenyourlips,asthiswillmakeyourlipslookfuller． Loweryoureyesandthenlookupjustasshutter（快门）isclickedforfulleyes． Deleteanyevidenceofalessthanperfectphotogenicmoment,everyonehasoffdays．33．Ifyouwanttolookgoodinaphoto,thelightshouldbe______． A．belowyou B．aboveyou C．directlyatyou D．rightbehindyou34．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldconsiderallEXCEPT______． A．light B．shadow C．anglesD．photographers35．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveontakingphotos? A．Raiselegsonthewall． B．Lookdown． C．Keepshouldersback． D．Putapennybetweenlips．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.36.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.37.Itismyfault.”

Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.38Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense---thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.

Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.39.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.40.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.

A.ThatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtakeB.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?C.Lifeanddeadisanunsolvedmystery.D.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhoodE.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohimF.BothdiedanaturaldeathG.Theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappened.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

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howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

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thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

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friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

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,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

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.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

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byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

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Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（协调人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

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outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

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thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation（诱惑）to

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mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe

51withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I

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myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

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.IleftFrancewithmany

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,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways

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tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

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Franceweenjoyedtogether.Howterrific!Peoplefromquitedifferentbackgrounds57upbeingso58.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

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torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful

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.41.A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue42.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied（否认）43.A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting44.A.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promising45.A.expected B.liked C.doubled D.feared46.A.sponsored（资助） B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported47.A.until B.when C.since D.while48.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush49.A.housekeeper

B.leader C.roommate D.colleague50.A.learn B.appreciate C.speak D.master51.A.combined B.fitted C.involved D.placed52.A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted53.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation54.A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams55.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned56.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating57.A.split B.tore C.turned D.ended58.A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant59.A.and B.but C.or D.so60.A.instructions B.friendships C.facts D.data第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空AmericanEnglishhasitsownidioms.Let'ssayyoubuysomethinginashop.And61youpayforit,yousay:Thiscost62anarmandaleg!Whatdoyoureallymeanby63(say)so?Doyouhavetogivethemyourarmandyourleg?Ihopenot.Let'slistentoanAmericanEnglishconversation64(see)ifwecanfindoutwhatthismeans.A:Didyoubuythatnewcomputer?B:Yeah,Idid.ButI65haveboughtit.A:Whydoyousayso?Isthereanythingwrongwithit?B:Notexactly,but,asamatteroffact,itcostthewaymorethanI66(expect)ittobe.A:67diditcost?B:Letmejusttellyouitcostanarmandaleg!WhenyousayinAmericanEnglishthatsomethingcostsanarmandaleg,itactuallymeansthat68priceisvery,veryhigh,much69(high)thanwecanaccept.Ifyouusethis70intheUnitedStates,everyonetherewillunderstandyou.Butthisisaninformal第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekourclassvotedwhattodoforourclassouting:visittheSingaporeZooorgototheNightSafari(夜间动物园).Ourgirlswantedtogotothezoo,andsincewewereintheminority,welosetotheboys,whoallwantedtothesafari.Wegottheadmissionrateforstudents,whichwasgreatlysinceIstillhadenoughmoneytobuyabrochureabouttheparkaswellasanythingatthesouvenirshops.Thesafariwasscarybutareallyfun.Aswetooktheridethroughthepark’sdarkjungle,wecouldseetheeyeofmanycreatureslookedoutatus.Mostoftheanimalstheresleepwhenthereissunlightandwakedupatnight.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国学生Mark的电子邮件，咨询你校暑期为异国学生举办汉语夏令营活动，请通过电子邮件向Mark介绍本次活动，其内容如下：1.活动时间：7月10日到7月30日；地点:红星中学。2.活动内容：·学习日常汉语，可与当地人交流。·举办各种晚会，了解中国历史和中国传统文化，例如节日……·参观博物馆，长城等……3.活动意义……注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMark,Ifeeldelightedtogetyouremail,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua

抚顺市协作校高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷答案阅读理解21-24CDCB25-28DABC29-32DCDB33-35七选五36-40FABDE完形填空41-45BBDCA46-50