黑龙江省大庆市2015-2016学年高一英语下册3月月考试题

大庆铁人中学2016年高一下学期3月月考英语试题时间：120分钟分值：150分出题人：张兆文张睿审题人：张兆文张睿第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow? A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'snice. B.It'swarm. C.It'scold.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting. B.Givealecture. C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard. B.Worthtaking. C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder. B.Apologizetoher. C.Turnofftheradio.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken B.Fish C.Eggs9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping. C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms. B.OnewithoutfurnitureC.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet. B.OnMarketStreet. C.OnSouthStreet,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway. B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters. B.Teaexporters. C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters. B.AfternoonteainBritain. C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:.Visitartmuseums.Theyoffersomeactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts..Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup..GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind..Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.21.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_________.A.anaturalhistorymuseumB.anartmuseum-C.aYoutheaterD.ahands-onsciencemuseum22.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.23.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Readingsciencebooks.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Learningsciencebydoingthings.24.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Afilmreview.C.Anewsreport.D.Amuseumguide.B

"Toeducateagirlistoeducateathousandpeople,"saysMaimounaSamaké,amotherofsixchildren(includingfivegirls)."Ifyouputoneseed(种子)inthegroundandraincomes,itwillgrowtoproducemanyseeds."

Samaké,oneof2,000residents,livesinasmallvillage,Sounkala,inoneoftheworld’spoorestcountries.NowshehasachancetoseethiswishcometruethankstobuildOn,anAmericannon-profitorganizationthatisbuildingaschoolinhercommunity.

For17years,buildOnhasbeensendingAmericanhighschoolstudentsoverseastocreateschoolsinplaceswhereliteracy(文化)andformaleducationareusuallyoutofreach.Theorganizationhasbuiltabout300schoolsinMali,Malawi,Nepal,Senegal,NicaraguaandHaiti.ItsgoalistogetyoungAmericansinmostlyurban(城市)areastogetinvolvedineducation.Atthesametimeitcanbringliteracytochildrenandadultsinpoorvillagesinthedevelopingworld.

Sounkala’sschoolonlyhasabout70children;mudfloors,poorlighting,fewdesksandanabsenceofbooksmeanthattheschoolisnotthemostideallearningenvironment.ThereforetheycertainlycouldusebuildOn’shelp.

Samakéhasn’tbeentoschool,butshewantsabetterfutureforherfivedaughters,includingRamatou,12,andMariam,10."Whenawomanattendsschool,shewillteachwhatshelearnstoherchildren,"saidRamatou,whowantstobecomeadoctor."Shewillalsoknowhowtotakebettercareofherfamily."

BuildOntriestobuildschoolsforgradesonetothree.Ifthingsgowelloverthosethreeyears,theyreturntohelpbuildanotherschoolforgradesfourtosix,andthensetupeveningadultliteracyclasses.

RamatouandMariamwillnotlearninsidethewallsofbuildOnschoolsincetheyarealreadyinthesixthgrade,butSamakéhopesthattheywillbeabletoattendeveningclassestocontinuelearning.25.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofbuildOnisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Itshistory.B.Itsgoal.

C.Itsapproach.D.Itssourcesofmoney.26.Accordingtothetext,buildOnismostlikelytohelpaschool_________.A.inavillageinadevelopedcountryB.inanurbanareainadevelopingcountryC.inaruralareainadevelopingcountryD.inanearthquake-strickenareainadevelopedcountry27.WhatdoweknowaboutSamakéandherfamily?

A.Samakéonlyhasdaughters.B.Samakéiswell-educated.C.Ramatouisadoctor.D.Mariamisinthesixthgrade.28.Thetextmainlytellsusabout__________.

A.people’seducationconditionsinpoorareasB.awoman’sdreamofgoingtoschoolC.anorganizationthathelpsbuildschoolsforpeopleinpoorareasD.buildOn’sgreatcontributionstoeducation

C

Withalltheresponsibilities（责任）wefaceinourdailylives,it’softenhardtogetagoodnight’srest.Theproblemreallyliesinthestressthatmanyofusexperience.Stressrobsyouoftherestthatyouneedbyputtingyouinastateofpressureandworry.Thereare,ofcourse,somemethodsthatcanhelpyourelax,butonlyafewofthemgiveyouagoodnight’ssleep.Oneofthemissoothing(舒缓的)musicforsleep.

Sleepmusicisnotjustforencouragingrelaxation,italsocanbeusedforvarioussituations.Wanttohavearelaxingeveningbyyourself?Practiceyogainacomfortableenvironment?Thinkoversomethingimportant?Thenputonyourfavoritesleepmusic.Sleepmusicisnotonlyfitforadults,buthasalsobeenknowntobegoodforchildren.Soothingmusichelpsyourchildrengotosleepmoreeasily.

Massagetherapists(按摩治疗师)canalsobenefitfromusingsoothingmusicforsleepintheirclinics(诊所).Thisallowsclients（客户）tobenefitmorefromthesession.Forexample,massagetherapistscanprovidetherelaxationofthebodythroughtheirtechniques,andthemusichelpsclientsrelaxtheirminds,helpingthemtorelaxdeeperandfeelmorerefreshedafterthesession.

You’llneverrunoutastherearesomeartistsandcompaniesthatmakesleepmusic.Choosingtherightmusicisimportantaswell.Likemostmusicthatyoucanfindandbuyinstores,sleepmusichasdifferentstyles,sounds,andsubjects.Therearethosethatarespecificallyforrelaxation,whilesomeareintendedtohelpyougotosleep.

Thegreatthingaboutsleepmusicisthatitwillbesomethingyou’llbeusingformonths,evenyearstocome.Ifyouwantadeeperrelaxationandbettersleep,givesomesoothingmusicforsleepatry.29.Accordingtothetext,peopleoftendon’tsleepwellbecause_______.A.theyoftenhearheavymusicB.theyhavetoomuchstressC.theyareverytiredD.theyhavelittletimetorelax30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.sleepmusicisfirstusedinmassageB.allthesleepmusicisintendedtohelppeopletogotosleepC.clientsduringmassageusesleepmusictohelpthemgotosleepD.clientswillfeelmorerefreshedafterthemassageusingsleepmusic31.Inthelastparagraph,peopleareadvisedto______.

A.havearesttoreducethestressB.trysomesleepmusictorelaxandhaveagoodsleepC.doamassagebysleepmusic

D.chooseasuitablesleepmusic32.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_________.

A.whostayuplateB.whooftendomassageC.whowanttogetagoodsleepD.wholiketolistentosleepmusicDAlmosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces（光滑表面）,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobebuiltuntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Finally,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodenroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(层)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesamelime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictyre(充气轮胎)in1846.Alloy(合金)wheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.33.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn'tbecomepopularforsometime?A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.D.Theexistence（存在）oftransportwheelswasnotknown.34.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.BygivingdiscussionD.Bymakingclassifications.(分类)35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.D.Hisinventionoffast-movingvehicles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecomesinapackage,whichincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess（过程）.36Happinessachievedbybringingasmileonanotherfacegivesacertainlevelofachievement.__37Sorrowisbasicallybecauseofdeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporary（暂时的）.38.Ithelpsustosucceedandteachesustosurviveandshowsusanexactway,whilesuccessbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself—respect.Theonlywaytoexpressourthanksforoursuccess,achievementsandhappinessistoberespectfultothefailure.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.39Hopebuildsinpatience.40.Lifealsoteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,becauseithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlyalternativeistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynight,thereisaday.B.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardssuccessandfailure.D.Hopemakesusdream.E.Failureisthepathtosuccess.F.Neverstopdoingwhateveryouarefondof.G.Onlywhenweareinsorrowcanwerealizethetrueworthofhappiness.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask___41____ofhismothertotakehisblack___42____andhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile___43____fromthehousetothefencewhich___44____thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas___45____foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe___46____littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe___47____forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot___48____tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould___49____wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.___50____,thedownpourbegantoabate(减弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(细雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast___51____andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.___52____,Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas___53____anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe___54____ofalittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand___55____thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand___56____withcold,buthenever___57____therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,we___58____toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.___59____,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that___60____hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.41.A.orderB.permissionC.praiseD.likes42．A.bag B.dog C.umbrella D.toy43．A.journey B.flight C.effort D.ride44．A.discovered B.explained C.marked D.described45．A.controlled B.trained C.delayed D.bothered46．A.useful B.grateful C.careful D.faithful47．A.waiting B.sending C.searching D.calling48．A.drive B.see C.feel D.hear49．A.stickto B.thinkof C.pickup D.holdout50．A.Infact B.Insurprise C.Atonce D.Atlast51．A.moment B.corner C.street D.way52．A.Allofasudden B.Believeitornot C.Inotherwords D.Forseconds53．A.holding B.opening C.finding D.lifting54．A.body B.head C.face D.hand55．A.closed B.locked C.knocked D.opened56．A.worrying B.crying C.trembling D.complaining57．A.noticed B.doubted C.judged D.mentioned58．A.moved B.turned C.returned D.traveled59．A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However60．A.time B.scene C.act D.sight第二节：单词拼写：用单词或提示词的适当形式填空，每空限一词（每题1分，共10分）61. Toourgreat_______(delighted),itworkedperfectly.62. Theschoolusesbothmodernand_________(tradition)methodsforteachingreading.63. Findingthelostpengavemeasenseof__________(achieve).64. Good_______(finance)conditionleadstogoodhealth.65. Theoldmanshookhisheadin_________(belief)whenItoldhimIwouldgotothemoon.66. A________(标题)onthefrontpagedrawsattentiontothestoryinside.67. Manypeoplehavetroublesleepingafteralong_________(飞行).68. Ourcompanywas__________(建立)in2003.Thatistosay,ithasahistoryofmorethan10years.69. Thefemalewentupthestairswithlight_________(优雅的)steps.70. Hedoesn’talwayscallmeup.Heonlycallsme____________(有时).第三节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）Bill:Alice,therearesomequestionsIwanttoaskabouttheOlympics?___71___longestrunningraceinthemodernOlympicGamesiscalledtheMarathon.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Alice:Ok.ItgetsitsnamefromatowninGreece___72____(call)Marathon,____73____is26milesfromAthens,thecapitalcityofGreece.ThisisthestoryofwhytheMarathonraceisincludedintheOlympicGames.Bill:Thereisastoryaboutit?Alice:yes.Bill:Canyoutellme___74____it?Alice:Ok.OncetherewasanancientGreeksoldiercalledPhidippides.Heransofast___75____hewasoftensentonlongjourneyswithimportant____76______(message).OnedaytheleaderofAthensledtheirarmytofightagainsttheirenemiesandwonthebattle.Theywantedtomaketheirpeopleknowwhat____77____(happen).SotheyaskedPhidippidestogotoAthensandtelltheirpeoplethegoodnews.Hewasverytiredafterallthefightingbutheranasfastashecould.Ashemanaged_____78____(get)tothecentreofthecity,hefelltotheground,____79_____(open)hismouthandcried,“Athensissaved!”Thenhefelldown,dead.HisstorybecamefamousanditwasrememberedbytheMarathonraceof26miles,whichisthe___80____(distant)fromMarathontoAthens.Bill:That’samovingstory.Weshouldrememberhim.第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节：改错（满分10分）Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItwillbeonlyalittlemorethaneightmonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I’mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity