突破词组瓶颈-轻松迎战高考上

突破词组瓶颈，轻松迎战高考beabouttodo…when…正要做某事时；正在那时eg:Washeabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain?（类似：begoingto…when…；betodo…when…；bedoing…when.）addto增加eg:Heisreturninghomesafeandsoundaddstohispleasure.(addupto总计)beadmittedto录取；接受eg:onlythepeopleabove18areadmittedtothecinemaadvisesb.todo…劝告某人做…eg:Theyareadvisedtogiveupsmoking,buttheydon’tdoso（注:suggest只能接sb.doing…；而persuadesb.todo…表结果“说服”）beafter寻找eg:Althoughtheyhavebeenafterthebookforalongtime,itseemstobenowheretobefound.（注：befor“赞成”；beagainst“反对”)afteryou你先走eg:---IsthisMr.White’soffice,Mary?---Yes,afteryou.letalone更不用说eg:Hehasneverappeared,letalonecometoseeme.(nowthat“既然”；incase“以防万一”；aslongas“只要”)bealwaysdoing…一直做…eg:Heisalwaysscoldinghischild,whichisnotagoodwaytoeducatehim.(注：always可以与进行时态连用，表厌恶式赞扬等感情色彩)anythingbut远远不是eg:Ihaveneverheardaworsevoicethanhers.Sheisanythingbutagoodsinger.befondof喜欢eg:Areyoufondofthiskindofbooks?forgettodosth忘记去做某事（还没做）；forgetdongsth忘记做过某事（已经做过）eg:Oh,Iforgetbeingpaidandchargedthepassengeroncemore.（同类词：regret,remember）freefrom…免除…eg:Livinginthecountrycanfreefromthenoiseandpressureofmodernlife.takesomefurthermeasures采取更进一步的措施eg:Somefurthermeasureswillbetakentodowiththeproblemofpollution.furtherone’seducation深造eg:Inordertofurtherhiseducation,hewentabroad.generallyspeaking一般来说，总的来讲eg:Generallyspeaking,theweatherinthiscountryvariesfromareatoarea.havegottodosth不得不做某事eg:I’mafraidIhavegottofinishmyhomeworknow.（类似：havenochoicebuttodosth,candonothingbutdosth等）getdone被……eg:Thecleanersgetpaidbythehourinthiscity.begiftedin…在…方面有天赋eg:Theboyisgiftedinmusicandheisexpectedtobeamusicianinthefuture.goout熄灭eg:Thecampfirewentoutbeforewefinishedourpicniclunch.becomeinterestedin…对…感兴趣eg:AtfirstIdidn’tlikeitatallbutlaterIbecameinterestedinitlittlebylittle.ontheotherhand在另一方面eg:Ontheonehand,Iamagoodteacherandamrespectedbymystudents,butontheotherhand,Iamlazyathomeandleaveallmyhouseworktomywife.havesth.todowith…与…有关；havenothingtodowith…与…无关eg:Inmyopinion,ithasnothingtodowiththeinfluenceoftheU.S.A.headfor…奔向….eg:WhenwillyouheadforBeijing?（类似：leavefor…前往）keepone’shead保持冷静eg:Infaceofdanger,themostimportantthingistokeepyourhead.helponeselftosth.随便…eg:Thethiefhelpedhimselftothemoneyinthebank.（注：helpsb.dosth…；helpsb.withsth.；an’thelptodosth.；can’thelpdoingsth.）behidden躲藏eg:Ican’tfindTomforheishiddenthedoor.（注：hide,dress,marry,seat,devote等动词应该用被动语态表主动意思，故而用behidden表示“藏起来”）holdon坚持；别挂机；holdonto别扔掉；紧紧抓住eg:Wethoughtofsellingtheoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedtoholdontoit.Itmightbevaluable.inhonorofsb./sth.；insb.’s/sth’shonor对…表示敬意或谢意；纪念eg:Wewillholdapartyinhishonor.inthehopeofdoingsth.希望做…eg:WewenttoNewYorkinthehopeoffindingagoodjob.insuchahurry如此匆忙eg:Heleftinsuchahurrythathelefthiskeyinhiscar.hurtone’sfeeling伤害…的感情eg:Herwordshurtmyfeelingdeeply.(注：hurt表内心的伤害；而wound与injure通常表肉体的伤害)havenoidea不知道eg:Doyouhaveanyideawhetheritwillclearuptomorrow?speakillofsb.说别人的坏话eg:TomthinksJohnishisbestfriendbutJohnoftenspeaksillofhim.IfTomknewit,howdisappointedhewouldfeel!(注：thinklittleeofsb.对…评价很低)imaginedoingsth想像做…eg:Canyouimaginesuchasweetgirlasherdoingso?insteadof而不是eg:Hegoestoschoolbybusinsteadofonfoot.inventastory编造故事eg:Thisisastorycompletelyinventedbyhim,sodon’ttrusthim.beinveting诱惑人的eg:Icouldn’tresisttheinvitingofferandbegantoworkinhiscompany.joinsb.insth.加入某人一起做某事eg:AtfirstonlyIstaredatthesky,andthenalotofotherpeoplejoinedme.judgingfrom/by…根据…来判断eg:Judgingfromhisclothes,hecan’tbeveryrich.abigjump一个在的进展／进步eg:Cloningthesheep---Doriisabigjumpinscience.（类似：makerapidprogresssin…）bejustdoingsth.刚刚在做某事eg:Hecan’thaveseenyouforhewasjustreadingthenewspaper.thekeypoint关键之处eg:Thekeypointtothisproblemisthatwecan’taccomplishourtaskontime.keepone’sword遵守诺言eg:Bobisanhonestmanandhealwayskeepshisword,butIdon’tknowwhyhechangedhismindatthelastmomentthistime.（类似：keepone’spromise,break/eatone’sword违背诺言）killone’stime(in)doingsth.打发时间做某事….eg:Inordertokillhissparetimeheinventedthewordgame.aknowledgeof某一方面的知识eg:AknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltrade.savelabour节省劳力eg:Tosavelabour,theyinventthenewmachine.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事eg:Whatdoyouenjoylivinginthecountry?equalsth.比得上…eg:Fewpleasurescanequalthatofacolddrinkonahotsummerday.evenif/though即使eg:MartinLutherKin,Jr.wasfamousallovertheworld,eventhoughhehadn’tmadehisDreamSpeech.everyother…每隔一…eg:TomwenttoNewYorkonceafornight,thatis,hewentthereeveryotherweek.exceptthat除了…eg:IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisanEnglishman.benoexception不是例外eg:Everybodyhasoneshortcomingoranother.ofcourse,Iamnoexception.facethemusic面对现实；直面困难eg:Nowthatithashappened,youhavenochoicebuttofacethemusicandtrytothinkofagoodwayofsettlingtheproblem.sbbefamiliarwithsb./sth某人熟悉某人／事；sthbefamiliartosb某事对某人来说是悉的eg:Mr.Wangisfamiliarwiththecity,forhehasbeenheremanytimes.ThecityisfamiliartoMr.Wang.asfaras…就…eg:AsfarasIknow,hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworksofar.farfrom…远远不是…eg:---Areyoupleasedwithhisanswer?---No,it’sfarfromsatisfactory.（类似：farfromperfect不很完美；farfromtrue远非真实）makenodifference造成影响eg:I’mafraidtotellyouthatthemedicinewillmakenodifferencetoyourillness,sostoptakingitfromnowon.beunderdiscussion在讨论之中eg:Whetherweshouldsetoffnowisstillunderdiscussion.dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人；dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地eg:Itexplainseverythingquitewellnow,whenyouwereawaytoattendyourgrandpa’sfuneralyesterday,hedroppedinonyou.onduty值班eg:Becauseheisonspecialduty,hecan’tgohome.makeaneffort/effortstodosth.努力做某事eg:Greateffortshavebeenmadetoimprovetheworkers’livingconditions.（类似：doone’sbesttodo…,tryone’sbesttodo…,takegreatpainstodo…等）makethebestof利用eg:Youshouldmakethebestofeveryopportunityyouhave.Otherwiseyouwillregretit.（注：它是makethebestuseof的省略，“充分利用、最大化地利用）beyonddoubt毋庸置疑eg:Itisbeyonddoubtthathewillcomebecausehetoldittomeclearlyonthephone.notabit一点也不eg:Inspiteofthelongjourney,Ifeltabittired.betoblame应受指责eg:Idon’tknowwhotoblamefortheaccident.（注：blame用法是主动表被动，注意此特殊用法）havebrains有脑子，聪明Borishasbrains.Infact,IdoubtifanybodyhasahigherIQthanhim.（注：havebrains=beclever）breakdown汽车抛锚，机器出故障；breakout爆发eg:Mycarbrokedownonmywaytothevillagewherethefirebrokeout.（注：这两词组没有被动语态）buildup发展（个性），增进（健康）eg:Doingmorningexercisescanbuildupyourhealth.ifyousticktoitforsometime.youwillsurelybestrongerandstronger.callfor需要eg:Thetaskcallsfortimeandmoney.（注：callup打电话；callin把…叫进来；callonsb.todosth号召某人去做某事；callfor=need=demand需要）incase以防万一；inthatcase如果是那样eg:Hesaidthathewouldarriveontime,inthiscaseIwouldberelieved.catchsb.doingsth.抓住某人正在做某事eg:Thethiefwascaughtpickingpocketinacrowdedbus.（注：sb.becaughtdoingsth.某人被抓住正在做某事）chargesb.somemoneyforsth.向某人索要…钱eg:Howmuchwillhechargeyouforthedictionary?（注：有关money的词组：sb.paysomemoneyforsth某人为…付钱；sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人多少钱；sth.beworthsomemoney某物值…钱等）thechanceisthat…很可能…eg:Althoughheisveryhard-working.thechanceisthathewillfail.（类似：it’spossiblethat…）inthesameclass在同一档次上eg:Ican’tbeathiminthematchbecausewearenotinthesameclass.（注：thefirstclasscar一流汽车）clearone’sthroat清清嗓子eg:Beforehestartedhislecture,heclearedhisthroatfirst.getcloseto(doing)sth.几乎做…事情eg:Intheaccidenthegotclosetobeingkilled.（注：此处to为介词，类似有lookforwardto;payattentionto,bedevotedto,stickto）comeacross邂逅、偶然遇到（不幸的事）eg:Don’tloseheartwhencomingacrossdifficulties.（类似：runacross,meetwith等。comeup植物发芽；comeout出来、出版；comeat奔向…）becomparedwith与…比较；becomparedto被比喻成…eg:Comparedwiththesea,thelandismuchsmallerinsize.costsb.sth使某人失去某物eg:BeinglateagaincostTomhisjobbecrowded拥挤的eg:Thebusistoocrowdedformetopushinbecuriousabout…对…好奇eg:It’sbadmannerstobetoocuriousaboutothers’secrets.（类似：beinterestedin对…感兴趣；beworriedabout担扰；beeagerfor…，beanxiousfor…急于得到）dodamageto…对…有危害eg:Readingtoolonginthesunwilldodamagetoyoureyesight.soIsuggestthatyoushouldnotdosointhefuture.dancetothemusic伴随音乐（节奏）跳舞eg:WhenMaryholdsaparty,sheneedn’tinviteeallherneighborstoherpartybecauseeveryoneinthestreetcandancetothemusic.（类似：drinktoone’shealth为某人的健康而干杯）theotherday过去的某一天eg:TheotherdayImeetTominthestreet.HowhappyIwas!（注：oneday既可用于一般将来时，也可用于一般过去时；someday常用于一般将来时，表“有朝一日”；theotherday用于一般过去时）shootsomebodydead把某人射死eg:Hewasshotdeadinthewar,whichmadehiswifegreatlysad.（类似：shootsomebodytodeath）dependon/upon依靠，取决于eg:TheweatherintheU.S.A,variesgreatly,dependingonwhatpartyouareinnow.infavorof赞成；支持；有利于eg:Thesituationisquiteinmyfavor.sothereisnothingtokworryabout.(outofone’sfavor不利于)dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙eg:wouldyoupleasedomethefavortoclosethedoor?(具体特指)feellikedoingsth喜欢做某事eg:wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithusordoyoufeellikestayingathome?befedupwith…受够了…eg:AtfirstItiredmybesttoputupwithhisbadtemper,butatlastIreallyfedupwithit.Idecidedtogetdivorcedwithhim.thefew很少的那几个eg:Heinvitedthefewfriendsthathehadmadeinthecitytohisparty.figureout估计；理解eg:Haveyoufiguredoutwhentheplanewilltakeoff?(此句中figureout相当于makeout，discover或者findout)befinedfor(doing)sth.做某事而被罚款eg:Thedriverwasfined＄100forspeedinghiscarontheexpressway.setfireto…引燃…eg:Idon’tknowwhosetfiretothebuilding.（注：setfireto=setsth.onfire；catchfire“着火”，指动作，不能用一段时间作状语；而beonfire“着火”，则指状态，可以与一段时间状语连用；putoutafire灭火；fireback还击；fireat朝…开火。）followsb.’sexample学习某人的榜样eg:Japanhassetagoodexampleforustofollowinusingthecomputerinthescienceoftransport.as(so)longas只要eg:I’mhappyaslongasyouarehappy.drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力eg:Shedrewmyattentiontothatfact.fixone’sattentionon/uponsth.集中注意力在…eg:Withhisattentionfixedontheblackboard,hedidn’tnoticemewhenIcamein.onaverage平均起来；一般说来eg:Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.giveaway赠送；出卖eg:HewantedtopretendtobeanAmericanbutheaccentgavehimaway.（类似：put…away把…放好；throw…away扔掉…,浪费…；take…away把…拿走）lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事eg:Thegirllooksforwardtoseeinghimasmuchashetoreturningtohishometown.（类似：stickto…；payattentionto…；devoteto…）bearone’swish承载某人的希望eg:IhavetriedmybestbutIamafraidIstillcan’tbearhiswish.become/beknownas…作为…而出名eg:Becauseofhiseffortshebecameknownasasingerstaratlast.（注：becomeknownas=befamousas；befamous/knownfor…因为…而出名）belongto属于eg:Thefiredestroyedthecarsbelongingtotheworkerswhoworkedinthecompany.（注：belongto没有被动语态）Somephraseswith“way”1.alltheway⑴从远道eg:TheycameallthewayfromBrazil.⑵从头到尾eg:Hestayedinthegamealltheway.⑶一路上,一直eg:HedroveallthewayfromCanadatoMexico.2.bytheway⑴在途中,在路旁eg:Imethimbytheway.⑵顺便说eg:Bytheway,wheredidhego?3.bywayof⑴经由…eg:HecametoJapanbywayofChina.⑵通过…的方式eg:IlearnedEnglishbywayoflisteningtotheradio⑶为了eg:Ididitbywayofhelpinghim.4.giveway⑴让步,屈从eg:Thecompanygavewaytotheworkers’demand.⑵崩溃,坏掉eg:Theroofgavewayundertheweightofthesnow.⑶被…取代eg:Coalgavewaytopetroleum.5.goalong/good/greatway⑴大有帮助,大有作用eg:Thiswillgoalongwayinovercomingthedifficulty⑵走了一大段路,(喻)(谈判时迁就对方)采取主动态度eg:goalongwaytomeetsb采取主支态度与某人谈判;走了很远迎接某人6.gooutofone’s/theway特地,不怕麻烦eg:Hewentoutofhiswaytoseemeoff.7.go/takeone’sownway走自己的路,我行我素.Eg:Healwaysgoeshisownway.他总是我行我素.8.inaway⑴在某种程度上,从某方面.Eg:Theworkwaswelldoneinaway.⑵有点儿,有几分eg:Sheisstrangeinaway.9.innoway决不,一点也不eg:Heisinnowaytoblame.决不能责怪他10.intheway挡道,妨碍人eg:Don’tstandintheway.11.inanyway不管怎样,好歹eg:Heisagoodteacherinanyway.12.inabig/smallway大/小规模地eg:Helivesinabigway.他生活奢侈.13.inone’s(own)way以自己的方式,就那样eg:Wearehappyinourownway.我们自得其乐eg:Hisbusinessissuccessfulinitsownway.他的事业是十分成功的14.inthefamilyway(口语)怀孕eg:Sheisnowinthefamilyway.15.makeone’sway⑴前进，行进eg:Theymadetheirwayacrosstheriver.他们渡河前进⑵成功，发迹

eg;Whendidshemakeherway?16.loseone’sway迷路eg:Thegirllostherwayintheforest.17.findone’sway找到路eg:Howdidyoufindyourway?18.feelone’sway摸索前进eg:Theblindmanisfeelinghisway.19.windone’sway蜿蜒前进eg:TheYellowRiverwindsitsway.黄河蜿蜒而流20.fightone’sway奋勇前进eg:Thesoldierswerefightingtheirway.21.pickone’sway谨慎前进eg:Youhadbetterpickyourwayinthecrowd.22.cleartheway(为使能通过而)清道eg:Thepolicemenclearedthewayforus.23.leadtheway带路，领路eg;whowillleadtheway?24.show/pointtheway指引道路eg:Theoldmanshowedustheway.25.smooththewayfor为…排除困难eg:Iamwillingtosmooththewayforthem.26.makewayfor让路给…,给…让座eg:Youshouldmakewayforanambulancewhenyouaredriving.27.outoftheway⑴不挡道，靠边eg:Getoutoftheway!滚开⑵不恰当eg:Hesaidsomethingoutoftheway.他说了一些不恰当的话⑶异常，奇怪eg:Isawnothingoutoftheway.我没看到什么奇怪的东西28.onone’s/theway⑴在途中。Eg:Hewasonthewaytotheairportwhenhiscarbrokedown.⑵在接近某状态，渐趋于eg:Heisonthewaytogettingwell.⑶走，离开eg:Sixo’clock?Well,Ishouldbeonmyway.29.underway(船只)航行中,(计划)进行中eg:Theprojectgotunderwayaftersomedelays.那项计划在稍耽搁之后又开始进行.30.comeone’sway⑴(事情)发生在某人身上,临头.Eg:Unluckilyforhim,thataccidentcamehisway.⑵(东西)到手.Eg:Atlast,thehousecamemyway.最后,房子到手了31.get/fallintothewayofdoing养成…的习惯eg:Youshouldgetintothewayofgettingupearly.32.haveitbothways脚踏两只船只,见风使舵eg:Pleasedon’thaveitbothways.33.seeone’sway(clear)todo/doing感觉能做到,认为有能力做(通常用于疑问句,否定句)eg:Ican’tseemyway(clear)tobuild/buildingmyhouse.34.theotherwayabout/around相反的,颠倒地eg::Doittheotherwayabout.用相反的方法去做somephrasewith“oneself”byoneself单独地；独立地；独自地Helivedbyhimselfinacottageinthecountry.他独自住在乡下一所小房子里inoneself本身；实质上ThefairisinitselfasymbolofthedevelopmentofChina’sforeigntrade.这次交易会本身就是一种教育tooneself强调独自享用Whenhedinedout,healwayshasatabletohimself.在外面吃饭时，分总是独自占一张桌子foroneself为自已；亲自；独自，往往带有“对你有好处”的意味Youboysmustlearntothinkforyourselvesinsteadofjustobeyingorders.你们这些孩子应学会自己思考问题，而不只是惟命是从。ofoneself自行Thelightwentoutofitself.灯光自行熄灭了besideoneself失常；发狂，后常接with短语表示原因Theoldwomanwasbesideherselfwithjoyatthenews.这个消息，这老太太高兴得发狂。inspitofoneself不由自主地Theplayerslaughedinspiteofthemselves.这些运动员情不自禁地大笑起来。withinoneself在心中；绰绰有余Lucymustbeangrywithmewithinherself.露西一定在暗自生我的气。aboveoneself过于自信；兴奋Seeingherdaughtercomingbackfromabroad,theoldfatherwasabovehimself.看到女儿从国外回来，老父亲极为激动。10Amongoneself互相，通常用于三者以上Theyfoughtamongthemselves.他们互相残杀。11betweenourselves咱俩之间Thisisasecretbetweenourselves.这是一个你我之间的秘密动词call构成的短语动词callon拜访某人WewillcallonMrLitomorrow.Callat拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterdayafternoon,butyouwerenotin.Callfor要求Successcalledforhardwork.Callin去请Motherisbadlyill,callinadoctoratonce.动词come构成的短语动词comealong过来，快点Comealong!It’snearlyeighto’clock.Comeout出来，出版Howdidtheprintingcomecomeout?Cometo来到，达到Myearningscometo7,000yuanayear.Cometrue实现Iansureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.Comeintobeing产生，形成Nobodyknowswhenthiscustomcameintobeinginthisarea.Comebacklife苏醒过来Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.Comeup抬起头Heputhisheadunderwater,butsooncomesupforbreath.长出来，提上来Somesuggestionscameupatthemeeting.动词look构成的短语动词lookup抬头，查阅Youmaylooku