2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题73

Module4SandstormsinAsiaⅠ.单项填空1．(原创)Themajorityofmigrantworkershavenocityhukouandfind________hardtofitinwithurbanlife.A．themB．themselvesC．itD．this答案C[句意：大多数农民工没有城市户口，很难适应城市生活。it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。]2．(2014·巴中一诊)—Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?—Enoughandtospare.________．A．Ican'tcomplainB．Idon'tcareC．I'vehadenoughofitD．Ican'tbetooparticular答案A[句意：——你的退休金够日常开支吗？——绰绰有余。还可以。Ican'tcomplain的字面意思是“我不能抱怨”，这里可以理解为“还可以，还不错”。Idon'tcare表示“我不介意”；I'vehadenoughofit“我受够了”；Ican'tbetooparticular“我不能太挑剔”。]3．(原创)EdwardSnowden，wholetoutsecretdetailsaboutUS，saidyesterdaythathewouldstayinRussiauntil“________toleave”．A．askingB．toaskC．askedD．beingasked答案C[句意：泄露美国机密信息的爱德华·斯诺登昨日表示，他将留在俄罗斯，直至“被要求离开”。he与ask之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。asked前省略了hewas。]4．Whatmovedusmostwasthatsomeordinarypeoplevolunteeredtohelpthose________inthestorminBeijing.A．catchingB．havingcaughtC．tobecaughtD．caught答案D[考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我们感动的是，一些普通人主动帮助那些被困在北京那场暴风雨中的人。分析句子结构可知，“________inthestorminBeijing”是分词短语作后置定语修饰those，且catch与those之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用catch的过去分词形式。故选D。]5．Sincethematterwasextremely________，wedealtwithitimmediately.A．toughB．tenseC．urgentD．instant答案C[句意：因为这件事情非常紧急，我们立刻做了处理。由后半句中的副词“immediately”可以推出前半句中的“urgent”(迫切的，紧急的)。]6．Hedidnothingbut________tomeaboutthefoodandtheserviceoftherestaurant.A．tocomplainB．complainingC．complainD．complained答案C[句意：除了向我抱怨那家餐馆的饭菜和服务，他什么也没做。当but表示“除……之外”时，如果其前面有实义动词do的形式，这时but后面用省略to的不定式。]7．Look!Manyriversandfields________andthepollutionwillbemoreserious.A．arebeingpollutedB．arepollutingC．pollutedD．willbepolluted答案A[根据“Look！”的提示可知此动作正在进行，所以选用现在进行时的被动式。]8.(2012·江苏卷)Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy________children'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A．whyB．howC．whetherD．that答案D[考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的部分是解释说明evidence的内容的，是evidence的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，故选连词that。]9．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenifD．asif答案C[句意：这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。根据句意应用evenif，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；wherever“无论在哪里”，引导地点状语从句；whenever“无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句；asif“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。]10．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—________Weallenjoyeditsomuchthatitlasteduntilmidnight.A．Terrible!B．Goodness!C．Absolutely!D．Boring!答案C[根据答句后面的Weallenjoyeditsomuch可知应选absolutely“完全，绝对”。terrible“可怕的”；goodness“谢天谢地”；boring“令人厌倦的”。]Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ThismorningIwokeuponlytofindnothingtoeatforbreakfast.Mykitchenwasinasadstateofaffairsanditwas__1__tomethatIneededtomakeafill­up­the­cartshoppingtriptothesupermarket.__2__wasn'tbadanditjusttookmeabout15minutestogettothesupermarket.SinceitisSaturday，asonewould__3__，theplacewaspacked.Ibravedthe__4__andloadedupmycart.ThenI__5__thestore.Andthat'swhenthingsgothairy.Here'swhathappened：__6__themanythingsIboughtwasalargewatermelon.AsIwas__7__mycarttotheparkinglotthatwasonadownhillslope，thewatermelon__8__andtookoffrolling.Itrulydidn'tknowwhattodoasI__9__mywatermelonrolldowntheparkinglotatwhatseemedlike90milesperhour.IfI__10__mycarttosavethewatermelon，thecartcouldrollawayandmaybe__11__acaroraperson.IfIweretoletthewatermelonkeeprolling，someonecouldtripoverit，or__12__，driveoveritandtheregoesmysixbucks.Eitherway，Iwas__13__likeadeerintheheadlights.Atthattimeafellowshopper__14__cameupbehindmeandsaid，“I'llholdthecart；yougetthewatermelon.”Okay.TheproblemwassolvedbutIhadtodecidequickly.CouldItrustthis__15__shopperwithmycartfullofgroceriesand，moreimportantly，myhandbag？The__16__waseasy.Ithrew__17__tothewindandtookoffrunningtosavethewatermelon.__18__Igotmywatermelon，Ithankedtheshopper__19__.Itfeltgoodtoknowthattherearestillpeoplewillingtojumpinand__20__astrangerwithoutasecond'sthought.【解题导语】作者去超市购物，得到了一位陌生人的帮忙。1．A.naturalB．clearC．commonD．regular答案B[根据句中的Mykitchenwasinasadstateofaffairs可知很明显，作者要去购物了。]2．A.EnvironmentB．DirectionC．TrafficD．Situation答案C[根据句中的itjusttookmeabout15minutestogettothesupermarket可知此处指交通状况不坏。]3．A.promiseB．hateC．relyD．expect答案D[正如人们所说的。]4．A.crowdsB．goodsC．shelvesD．products答案A[根据上文的theplacewaspacked可知超市中人很多，作者在人群中塞满了自己的购物车。]5．A.enteredB．leftC．choseD．found答案B[购物完了后，作者离开了。]6．A.amongB．aboveC．withinD．beyond答案A[在作者买的东西中，有一个西瓜。]7．A.bringingB．rentingC．deliveringD．pushing答案D[根据句中的totheparkinglotthatwasonadownhillslope可知作者推着购物车走向停车场。]8．A.putoutB．brokeoutC．slidoutD．tookout答案C[根据下文的描述，可知作者的西瓜从购物车里滑出来并开始滚动。]9．A.watchedB．madeC．heardD．felt答案A[当作者看着她的西瓜以很快的速度往停车场滚，作者不知道怎么办。]10．A.putupwithB．pickedupC．madeuseofD．letgoof答案D[根据句中的thecartcouldrollaway可知此处指丢掉购物车去救西瓜。]11．A.attractB．spotC．defeatD．hit答案D[作者如果丢掉购物车去救西瓜，那购物车可能会撞车或撞人。]12．A.worseB．betterC．luckierD．funnier答案A[根据下文的driveoveritandtheregoesmysixbucks可知这是更糟糕的事。]13．A.anxiousB．frozenC．lovelyD．bored答案B[根据句中的adeerintheheadlights可知作者呆住了。]14．A.slowlyB．deliberatelyC．quicklyD．curiously答案C[这时，一个购物者很快从后面上来。]15．A.specialB．generousC．randomD．devoted答案C[因为作者并不认识这位购物者，可知此处指“任意的，随意的”。]16．A.applicationB．decisionC．adjustmentD．investigation答案B[根据上文的Ihadtodecidequickly可知作者很快做出了决定。]17．A.respectB．valueC．responsibilityD．caution答案D[根据上文的CouldItrustthis...shopperwithmycartfullofgroceriesand，moreimportantly，myhandbag？可知作者丢掉了她的担心。]18．A.IfB．BeforeC．AfterD．Because答案C[当作者捡回她的西瓜后，她真诚地感谢了那位购物者。]19．A.personallyB．sincerelyC．frequentlyD．gradually答案B[同上。]20．A.helpB．encourageC．doubtD．confirm答案A[还有人跳出来毫不犹豫地帮助一位陌生人，这让作者感到很高兴。]Ⅲ.书面表达目前，父母对孩子的生活、学习等方面包办现象非常普遍。请你描述这一现象以及带来的弊端，根据提示用英语写一篇短文。1．分析该现象的原因；2.你的建议(至少两方面)注意：1.词数120左右。2．可适当增加细节。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】TodayinChina，it'snotsurprisingthatchildrengettoomuchattentionandsomeparentsnearlydoeverythingfo