2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题9

学业分层测评Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whatisyour(反应)tothenews?2．Recentstudies(告诫)peopleagainstdrinkingtoomuchcoffee.3．Prices(变化)from50poundstoseveralhundredpounds.4．We(滑过)downthegrassyslope.5．I'musedto(慢跑)inthefieldseverymorning.6．Shepulledoutthe(抽屉)ofthedeskandlookedforhisbooks.7．Ioftencookfishwiththatfrying(平底锅).8．Thecoatismadeof(人造的)sheepskin，soit'scheap.9．Shewasnoisily(抽吸)upmilkthroughastraw.10．He(抺去)hishandsonacleantowel.【答案】1.reaction2.warn3.range4.slid5．jogging6.drawer7.pan8.artificial9．sucking10.wipedⅡ.单句填空1．Hewasapologizingtohisgirlfriendforleavingkepther(wait).2．Itisgreattohearaboutyourrecent(promote).3．Nickwasscoldedbreakingthewindow.4．TheTVnewswarnedusthecomingtyphoon.5．Hersonis(addict)tocomputergames.【导学号：29560038】6．Theroomratesatthismotelrangefrom$30$50perday.7．Wewere(determine)togototherailwaystationatonce.8．I'mnotsureaboutthewayof(write)abusinessletter.9．Idon'tknowwhyhewentthereinfirstplace.10．I'veheardyou'vecuredmanydiseasesthismethod.【答案】1.motion3.for4.of5．addicted6.to7.determined8.writing9.the10．withⅢ.阅读理解Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks(挫折)andheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls(陷阱)thatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe'reseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling(烦人的)suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat，youbegintofeelalittle“dead”insidebecauseyou'redropping“you”.So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck，howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While，deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，迎接挑战！1．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould.A．slowdownandliveasimplelifeB．becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC．sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesD．becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave【解析】段落大意题。题干中的inferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs说明是总结前两段的主旨大意，根据第一段中的Whateverourcircumstances，wegenerallystillhavedreams，hopesanddesires...ourlovedones.和第二段中的It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat，youbegintofeelalittle“dead”insidebecauseyou'redropping“you”.可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。【答案】C2．Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?A．Tofocusoneverydetail.B．Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C．Tolistentothoseclosetous.D．Tothinktwicebeforeweact.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的...orthemindsofthoseclosetous...Thatisn'tareasontostop...可排除C项；A项在文中没有提及。【答案】B3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．Escapefromyourpunishment.B．Realizationofyourdreams.C．Freedomfromyourtension.D．Reductionofyourexpectations.【解析】句意猜测题。根据最后一条建议Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.(行动前不要犹豫不决。)可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedom同义。【答案】C4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．It'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.B．It'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.C．It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.D．It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.【解析】写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系亲密的人的意见而轻易放弃自己的理想。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能迎接挑战，得到我们想要的。【答案】AⅣ.阅读填句TheJourneythroughAdolescenceOneofthetoughestjobsintheworldisbeingateenager.Everythingischanging.Everythingischallenging—evenseemsimpossible.Kidsapproachingadulthoodhavetodealwithinconsistenciesandconflicts.1Thedesireforindependencecollides(冲突)withahatetoself­dependenceandpersonalresponsibilities.Herearefivesuggestionsforimprovingthejourneythroughadolescence：Beyourself.Mindlessagreementisaprison;expressyourselfgenuinely.2Butdon'tdressorbehaveinextremewaysjusttobespecial.Intheend,it'smoreimportanttoberespectedthannoticed.3Don'texpectanyoneelsetomakeyouhappy,butdon'tallowotherstotreatyoubadly.Hangoutwithpeoplewhobringoutthebestinyou,andbethekindofpersonwhobringsoutthebestinothers.Thinkofresponsibilityasaprivilege,notapunishment.Beingdependableandself­dependencearetheticketstofreedomandindependence.Don'twasteenergyescapingwhatyouhavetodo.4Thinkahead.Thechoicesyoumaketodaywillshapeyourtomorrow.Rememberthateveryacthasaconsequence.Pleaselastsforamoment;happinesslastsmuchlonger.Takechargeofyourownlife.Yourlifeisyourship;bethecaptain,notapassenger.Figureoutwhatneedstobedonetoimproveyourlifeandmakeithappen.5Youcan'tcontrolwhathappenstoyou,butyoucancontrolwhathappensinyou.Don'tcomplain.A．Theadolescentsstrugglefortheirownidentity.B．Anddon'tbeafraidtostandout.C．Identitywhattroublestheadolescentboyshave.D．Yourattitudesaremoreimportantanddecisivethananythingelse.E．Don'texpecttoomuchortoolittle.F．Thedesiretobespecialfightswiththeneedtobelong.G．Instead,winothers'trustbydoingwhatyoushoulddo.【答案】1—5FBEGDⅤ.书面表达动物是我们的朋友，目前濒危物种越来越多，很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，灭绝原因中人为因素居多，保护濒危动物人人有责。假设你是李华，请给编辑写一封信，以“保护动物”为主题，阐明动物濒危原因及解决办法。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor，IamwritingtotalkaboutprotectinganimalsBestwishes!Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearEditor，I'mwritingtotalkaboutprotect