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2015年中考英语专题训练(8BUnit8)一、单项填空(20分)()1.—Wouldyoumindthemusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?一Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown()2.Inthepianotest,mybrotherdidn’tplaywellandIdid.A.verywellB.muchbetterC.evenworseD.verygood()3.Alllivingthingsthesunfortheirgrowth.A.dependofB.dependonC.fillwithD.fullof()4.一It’ssaidthatpeoplearethinkingofbuildingabridgeacrossthelake.一Ihopetheywillthinkaboutitcarefully.Theenvironmentwillheifthereistoomuchtraffic.A.protectedB.producedC.preventedD.polluted()5.Whereyoulivecanmakesuchatothewayyoufeel.A.differenceB.difficultyC.differentD.difficult()6.Allthingsthatwanttostaycall’tlivewithoutairorwater.A.1iving;livingB.1iving;aliveC.alive;aliveD.alive:living()7.Asweallknow,manyheartproblemsarecausedsmoking.A.forB.byC.withD.to()8.一It’sapitythatImissedtheshowofZhangDaqian’spaintings.—Well,youhaveasecondchance.Theysometimenextmonth.A.aregoingtodisplayB.weredisplayedC.willdisplayD.willbedisplayed()9.一Mymobilephonehasofpower.—Really?Thenyoucanusemine.Don’tworry.A.runoutB.runawayC.runintoD.runon()10.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept.A.inplaceB.intheplaceC.onplaceD.onthePlace()11.Thenewtrafficruleshavebeencarriedout.Ifpeoplerunredlightsonroads,they.A.willfineB.willbefinedC.WerefinedD.havefined()12.TheHaze(雾霾)isthatpeoplearegotothepublicplaces.A.soharmful;notwarnedtoB.suchharmful;warnednottoC.veryharmful;notwarnedD.soharmful;warnednotto()13.Beinghonestisthefirstifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.A.stepB.timeC.jobD.act()14.Whowilltoattomorrow’smeetingbytheteacher?A.betold;sayB.beasked;speakC.betold;talkD.beasked:tell()15.Katewasill,butshedidn’tstayathomeandwenttoschoo1.A.insteadofB.aswellC.insteadD.too()16.SomepeoplehaveplannedtohaveaholidayinBeijing,andhavedecidedtostayathome.A.othersB.otherC.someD.theother()17.—What’sthenameofthesongyousangjustnow?Itbeautiful.一ItiswhenChristmasComestoTown.A.wassoundedB.soundedC.washeardD.heard()18.Itisabadhabittoleavetheofficewithoutthelights.A.puttingoutB.closingC.takingoffD.turningoff()19.Oldpeopleshouldbelookedafterwellandpolitely.A.spokenB.spokenonC.speaktoD.spokento()20.—I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy’shouse.—!You’llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.A.It’snicetosaysoB.That’sexcitingC.Youcan’tbeseriousD.Enjoyyourself二、完形填空(10分)NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnotlforever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.5youtrytoconserveanatural,resource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso6.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater.likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.()1.A.1astB.spreadC.burnD.change()2.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move()3.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick()4.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact()5.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether()6.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast()7.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance()8.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake()9.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with()10.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising三、阅读理解(20分)(A)MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoo1inTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarate(比率)of80acres(英亩)perminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthe1andtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentswentonaseven—daytriptovisittherainforestsofCostaRica.“Thetripwaswonderful.Itwasaveryexcitingexperience,”saidMyers.Atthebeginningoftheweek,thegrouptookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranches(树枝)offthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolving(涉及)Theplants,animals,food,allculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids。()1.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25B.$75C()2.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.()3.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“”inChinese.A.毁坏B.发展C.描述D.发现()4.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.1efttherainforest()5.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.A.didsomethingtoprotecttherainforestsB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities(B)InBritain,peopleofteninvitefriendsforameal,apartyorjustcoffee.Peoplewhoknoweachotherverywell—closefriends,familyorneighbours一mayvisiteachother’shousewithoutaninvitation,butusuallyaninvitationisneeded.Whenpeopleinvitesomeonetotheirhomes,theyoftensay,“WouldyouliketocomefordinneronSaturday?”Answersare,“Thanks,We’dloveto.Whattime?”or“I’msorry.We’dloveto,butwehaveticketsfortheconcert.”However,itisnotpolitetosay“No,wewouldn’t!”Sometimes,theBritishuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotinvitations.Forexample,“Youmustcomeoverfordrinksometime.”Or“Let’outformealoneofthesedays.”Imustcomeoverforadrinksometime.”Or“Let’sgooutforamealoneofthesedays.”Theseareusuallypolitewaysofendingatalk.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionanexacttimeorday.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendlyandtheanswersare“Yes,thatwouldbenice.”Or“OK.Yes,thanks.”()6.It’susuallynecessaryfortovisiteachother’shouseswithaninvitation.A.closefriendsB.familymembersC.neighboursD.Alltheabove()7.Itisnotpolitetoanswertherealinvitationbysaying“”.A.Sorry,we’dlovetobutwehaveticketsfortheconcert.B.No,wewouldn’t.C.Thanks,we’dloveto.Whattime?D.Sure.We’dliketo.Thanksalot.()8.IftheBritishjustwanttoendatalkpolitely,theymaysay“”.A.WouldyouliketocomefordinneronSaturday?B.Let’sgooutforamealoneofthesedays.C.Let’sgooutforamealonSaturday.D.Shallwegoforadrinkthisafternoon?()9.TheBritishoftenuse“”toanswertheinvitationsthatarenotreal.A.Yes.Whattime?B.No.That’snotarealinvitation.C.OK,yes,thanks.D.No.Youjustwanttobefriendly.()10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BritainB.InvitationC.ATalkwithFriendsD.ALettertoFriends四、词汇检测(15分)1.Badweathersometimes(引起)naturaldisasters.2.It’sa(简单的)question.Pleaseworkitoutbyyourself.3.Ifyoudosomethingagainstthelaw,you’llbe(惩罚).4.Einsteinwasoneofthe(最有智慧的)scientistsintheworld.5.Youcan’tbe(认真的)!Whywouldafathersendhissix-year-olddaughtertoaboardingschool!6.1was(罚款)becauseIparkedmycarinthewrongplace.7.Excuseme,didyouseean(空的)schoolbagonthedesk?8.The(调查)showsthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleepeverynight.9.Ihearthatmorecarswillbe(生产)accordingtotheneedofpeople.10.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thepriceof(石油)droppedalotin2014.11.Haze(雾霾)is(有害的)topeople’shealth.12.Weshouldpayattentiontotheroadconditioninsteadofdriving(粗心地).13.—CouldyoupleaseofftheTV?It’slate!一Sorry,rightnow.Ididn’tnoticethetime,mum.14.一Whyaretreessoimportanttoourenvironment?--—Becausetheycanholdwaterandkeepsoilin,especiallyindesertareas.15.—Whywouldyouliketobeasocialworker?一BecauseIwanttomakeatotheworld.五、句子翻译(15分)1.是时候让工厂产生更少的污染了。2.直到树被砍倒盒子才会被挖出。3.太过依赖父母对孩子来说是不好的。4.这项计划还未对环境起很大作用。5.应该采取措施防止人们浪费资源。六、书面表达(20分)假如你是王伟,你的英国笔友Bill来信问及你们学校暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点回一封电子邮件。1.家庭安全:小心用火用电(electricity),有人敲门需验明身份。外出时关好门窗;2.游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳;3.交通安全:过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。DearBill,Gladtoreceiveyoure—mail.Ourschoo1hasmademanysafetyrulesforustofollow.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Ithinktheserulesarenecessaryassafetycomesfirst.Haveagoodsummerholiday!Yours,WangWei参考答案一、1一5DCBDA6—10BBDAA11—15BDABC16—20ABDDC二、1—5ABCDA6—10DDACC三、1—5BCABA6—10DBBCB四、1.causes2.simple3
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