2015届中考英语考点冲刺专题训练14

2015年中考英语专题训练(8BUnit8)一、单项填空(20分)()1．—Wouldyoumindthemusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?一Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute．A．turningonB．turningoffC．turningupD．turningdown()2．Inthepianotest，mybrotherdidn’tplaywellandIdid．A．verywellB．muchbetterC．evenworseD．verygood()3．Alllivingthingsthesunfortheirgrowth．A．dependofB．dependonC．fillwithD．fullof()4.一It’ssaidthatpeoplearethinkingofbuildingabridgeacrossthelake．一Ihopetheywillthinkaboutitcarefully．Theenvironmentwillheifthereistoomuchtraffic．A．protectedB．producedC．preventedD．polluted()5．Whereyoulivecanmakesuchatothewayyoufeel．A．differenceB．difficultyC．differentD．difficult()6．Allthingsthatwanttostaycall’tlivewithoutairorwater．A．1iving；livingB．1iving；aliveC．alive；aliveD．alive：living()7.Asweallknow，manyheartproblemsarecausedsmoking．A．forB．byC．withD．to()8．一It’sapitythatImissedtheshowofZhangDaqian’spaintings．—Well,youhaveasecondchance．Theysometimenextmonth．A．aregoingtodisplayB．weredisplayedC．willdisplayD．willbedisplayed()9．一Mymobilephonehasofpower．—Really?Thenyoucanusemine．Don’tworry．A．runoutB．runawayC．runintoD．runon()10．Withoutenoughtrees，soilwon’tbekept.A．inplaceB．intheplaceC．onplaceD．onthePlace()11．Thenewtrafficruleshavebeencarriedout．Ifpeoplerunredlightsonroads,they．A．willfineB．willbefinedC．WerefinedD．havefined()12．TheHaze(雾霾)isthatpeoplearegotothepublicplaces．A．soharmful；notwarnedtoB．suchharmful；warnednottoC．veryharmful；notwarnedD．soharmful;warnednotto()13．Beinghonestisthefirstifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers．A．stepB．timeC．jobD．act()14．Whowilltoattomorrow’smeetingbytheteacher?A．betold；sayB．beasked；speakC．betold；talkD．beasked：tell()15．Katewasill，butshedidn’tstayathomeandwenttoschoo1．A．insteadofB．aswellC．insteadD．too()16．SomepeoplehaveplannedtohaveaholidayinBeijing，andhavedecidedtostayathome．A．othersB．otherC．someD．theother()17．—What’sthenameofthesongyousangjustnow?Itbeautiful.一ItiswhenChristmasComestoTown．A．wassoundedB．soundedC．washeardD．heard()18．Itisabadhabittoleavetheofficewithoutthelights．A．puttingoutB．closingC．takingoffD．turningoff()19．Oldpeopleshouldbelookedafterwellandpolitely．A．spokenB．spokenonC．speaktoD．spokento()20．—I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy’shouse．—!You’llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday．A．It’snicetosaysoB．That’sexcitingC．Youcan’tbeseriousD．Enjoyyourself二、完形填空(10分)NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth．Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的)．Thismeansthattheywillnotlforever．Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown．Othersarenotrenewable，likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe3．Onceitisused，itisgone．Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited，andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources．5youtrytoconserveanatural，resource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso6．Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline，isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere．Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8．Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏)．Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater.likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull．Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources．()1．A．1astB．spreadC．burnD．change()2．A．turnB．cutC．putD．move()3．A．stationB．buildingC．groundD．brick()4．A．newsB．planC．decisionD．fact()5．A．WhenB．AlthoughC．WhateverD．Whether()6．A．slowlyB．hardC．regularlyD．fast()7．A．moneyB．spaceC．placeD．distance()8．A．aliveB．aloneC．asleepD．awake()9．A．aboutB．forC．byD．with()10．A．generousB．funnyC．wiseD．surprising三、阅读理解(20分)(A)MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoo1inTerreHaute，Indiana．Lastyear，hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests．Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood，wood，andmedicine．Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem．Unluckily，rainforestsaredisappearingatarate(比率)of80acres(英亩)perminute!Aspartofaclassproject，Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica．Theypaid$25peracre．Thestudentshopethatthe1andtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed．Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest．SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentswentonaseven—daytriptovisittherainforestsofCostaRica．“Thetripwaswonderful．Itwasaveryexcitingexperience，”saidMyers．Atthebeginningoftheweek，thegrouptookaboatridedownariver．Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles．Inthemiddleoftheweek，aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest．Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest．Theybrokesmallbranches(树枝)offthetreesandthrewthematus，”oneofthestudentssaid．“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus，”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolving(涉及)Theplants，animals，food，allculture．Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities．Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding，andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano．Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids。()1．HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A．$25B．$75C()2．WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A．Theywentintotherainforest．B．Theyboughtacresofrainforest．C．Theytookaboatridedownariver．D．TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano．()3．Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“”inChinese．A．毁坏B．发展C．描述D．发现()4．WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents，they．A．feltexcitedB．feltangryC．jumpedoffthetreesD．1efttherainforest()5．ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents．A．didsomethingtoprotecttherainforestsB．wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC．wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD．wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities(B)InBritain，peopleofteninvitefriendsforameal，apartyorjustcoffee．Peoplewhoknoweachotherverywell—closefriends，familyorneighbours一mayvisiteachother’shousewithoutaninvitation，butusuallyaninvitationisneeded．Whenpeopleinvitesomeonetotheirhomes，theyoftensay，“WouldyouliketocomefordinneronSaturday?”Answersare，“Thanks，We’dloveto．Whattime?”or“I’msorry．We’dloveto，butwehaveticketsfortheconcert．”However，itisnotpolitetosay“No，wewouldn’t!”Sometimes，theBritishuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotinvitations.Forexample，“Youmustcomeoverfordrinksometime．”Or“Let’outformealoneofthesedays．”Imustcomeoverforadrinksometime.”Or“Let’sgooutforamealoneofthesedays.”Theseareusuallypolitewaysofendingatalk．Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionanexacttimeorday．Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendlyandtheanswersare“Yes，thatwouldbenice．”Or“OK．Yes，thanks.”()6．It’susuallynecessaryfortovisiteachother’shouseswithaninvitation．A．closefriendsB．familymembersC．neighboursD．Alltheabove()7．Itisnotpolitetoanswertherealinvitationbysaying“”．A．Sorry，we’dlovetobutwehaveticketsfortheconcert．B．No，wewouldn’t．C．Thanks，we’dloveto．Whattime?D．Sure．We’dliketo．Thanksalot．()8．IftheBritishjustwanttoendatalkpolitely，theymaysay“”．A．WouldyouliketocomefordinneronSaturday?B．Let’sgooutforamealoneofthesedays．C．Let’sgooutforamealonSaturday．D．Shallwegoforadrinkthisafternoon?()9．TheBritishoftenuse“”toanswertheinvitationsthatarenotreal．A．Yes．Whattime?B．No．That’snotarealinvitation．C．OK，yes，thanks．D．No．Youjustwanttobefriendly．()10．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BritainB．InvitationC．ATalkwithFriendsD．ALettertoFriends四、词汇检测(15分)1．Badweathersometimes(引起)naturaldisasters．2．It’sa(简单的)question．Pleaseworkitoutbyyourself．3．Ifyoudosomethingagainstthelaw，you’llbe(惩罚)．4．Einsteinwasoneofthe(最有智慧的)scientistsintheworld．5．Youcan’tbe(认真的)!Whywouldafathersendhissix-year-olddaughtertoaboardingschool!6．1was(罚款)becauseIparkedmycarinthewrongplace．7．Excuseme，didyouseean(空的)schoolbagonthedesk?8．The(调查)showsthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleepeverynight．9.Ihearthatmorecarswillbe(生产)accordingtotheneedofpeople．10．Toeveryone’ssurprise，thepriceof(石油)droppedalotin2014．11．Haze(雾霾)is(有害的)topeople’shealth．12．Weshouldpayattentiontotheroadconditioninsteadofdriving(粗心地)．13．—CouldyoupleaseofftheTV?It’slate!一Sorry，rightnow．Ididn’tnoticethetime，mum．14．一Whyaretreessoimportanttoourenvironment?--—Becausetheycanholdwaterandkeepsoilin，especiallyindesertareas．15．—Whywouldyouliketobeasocialworker?一BecauseIwanttomakeatotheworld.五、句子翻译(15分)1．是时候让工厂产生更少的污染了。2．直到树被砍倒盒子才会被挖出。3．太过依赖父母对孩子来说是不好的。4．这项计划还未对环境起很大作用。5．应该采取措施防止人们浪费资源。六、书面表达(20分)假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友Bill来信问及你们学校暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点回一封电子邮件。1．家庭安全：小心用火用电(electricity)，有人敲门需验明身份。外出时关好门窗；2．游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；3．交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。DearBill，Gladtoreceiveyoure—mail．Ourschoo1hasmademanysafetyrulesforustofollow．Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem．Ithinktheserulesarenecessaryassafetycomesfirst．Haveagoodsummerholiday!Yours，WangWei参考答案一、1一5DCBDA6—10BBDAA11—15BDABC16—20ABDDC二、1—5ABCDA6—10DDACC三、1—5BCABA6—10DBBCB四、1．causes2．simple3