2025年高考英语模拟预热演练（新高考八省特供卷）+-备战2025年高考英语真题题源解密（解析版）

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages2424页2025年高考英语模拟预热演练（新高考八省）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Spellaword. B．Gotothesouth. C．Repeatthenameofthecity.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mfromWaterloo.It’sacityfartothesouth.M:I’veneverheardofthatplace.CouldyouspellWaterlooforme?2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inapark. C．Inthestreet.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mreallyhungry.Canyourecommendagoodplacetogetlunch?W:Therearemanyrestaurantsinsidetheparkwhereyoucanenjoyawidevarietyofdishes.M:Thanks.Whereisthepark?3．Howdidthemangetthee-reader?A．Hedownloadedtheapp.B．Heupdatedhisoldtablet.C．Heboughtthee-readerdevice.【答案】C【原文】M:Didyougetthenewe-readereveryoneistalkingabout?W:Yes,Idownloadedthee-readerapponmytablet.M:Iwantedtheapptoo,butmytabletistooold.Ihadtobuythephysicaldevice.4．WhendoesLilyusuallypaint?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Lateatnight.【答案】A【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Lily.Yournewpaintingisamazing.W:Thankyou!IfindthatI’mmostcreativeinthemorning.M:Interesting.Ialwayspaintlateatnightwhenit’squiet.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgoingfordinner?A．ToUncleJohnson. B．Eatingwithafriend. C．Exploringnewoptions.【答案】C【原文】M:HowabouthavinglunchatUncleJohnsontogetthefoodwasdeliciousandthestaffwerefriendlyW:Yes,butlet’sbemoreadventurousquiteafewrestaurantshaveopenedhererecently.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?A．Toaskforadvice. B．Tocheckthetime. C．Tomakeanapology.7．WhereisJoshuanow?A．OnPoplarStreet. B．OnElmerRoad. C．OnCiderStreet.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:HelloJoshua.M:Hi,Maria.I’msorrywecan’tbeatyourplaceontime.W:Yeah,wewerewonderingwhereyouwere.Whathappened?M:Weseemtohavemadeawrongturnandgotlost.W:Whereareyou?M:Letmesee.WepassedthenationalbankonElmerRoadtenminutesagoandwerenowonastreetwithatallwhitebuilding.Ithinkit’sPoplarStreet.W:Gee,youreallyarelost.ThebestthingtodoistodrivebackdownElmerRoaduntilyougettoWestonHospitalandthenturnright.M:DrivebackdownElmerRoad?W:Yes,afteryouturnrightatthehospital,CiderStreetwillbethesecondstreetonyourright.M:Gotit,thanks.Hopefullywe’llbetherebyseventhirty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhereisPizzaDelight?A．Inthecitycenter. B．Neartheman’shouse C．Bythemovietheatre.9．Whatisthewoman’sopinionofthepizzainPizzaDelight?A．It’sfancy. B．It’sfine. C．It’sbad.10．Howsoonwillthespeakersleave?A．In15minutes. B．In30minutes. C．In45minutes.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】M:Whenwe’vefinishedthisgame,doyoufancygettingsomepizza?W:Yeah,Ithinkthere’sone,PizzaDelight,nexttothecinemaonthewaytothecitycenter.M:Oh,I’veseenit!How’sthepizza?W:Imean,it’spizzayouknow.It’snotbad,butnothingfancy.They’recheapandgenerouswiththetoppings.Notlikethatonenearyourhousewhichisprettybad.M:Haha,yeah,you’reright.W:Whenwouldyouliketogo?M:Well,it’squarterto7now,consideringweneedtobeatSimon’sat9andwe’llhavetowaitforthemtocookit,soweneedtoleavesoon…Halfanhour,okay?W:Aquarterofanhourwillbeaboutright,Ithink.It’llbebettertogetthereearlierratherthanlater.M:Yeah,you’reright!Ifwe’reearly,we’llhavemoretimetogetreadytogooutafter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A．Books. B．Apieceoffurniture. C．Anapartment.12．Howwillthemanpay?A．Incash. B．Bycheck. C．ThroughtheInternet.13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Writeanadvertisement.B．Measurehisadvertisement.C．Gooverhisadvertisement.【答案】11．B12．C13．C【原文】W:MayIhelpyou,Sir?M:Yes.Iwanttosellabookshelf,andI’dliketoputanadvertisementinthenewspaper,please.W:OK.What’syourname,please?M:BillMartyn.W:OK.Thenyoucanpaytheadvertisementbillthroughonlinebanking.M:That’sgreat.Idon’tbringmuchcashwithme.W:OK.We’llchargeyoufortheadvertisementbytheinch,notbytheword.So,usingshortwordsmightsaveyousomemoney.M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.Ihaveeverythingwrittenouthere,butI’lljustcheckitoverbeforeIgiveittoyou.MaybeIcanusesomeshorterwords,too.W:OK.Youcanusethattableoverthere.Justbringitbacktomewhenyouareready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaradiostudio. B．Inalab. C．Inagym.15．WhatdidCharlesdointhehistoryexams?A．Hethoughtofsomeimagesinthebook.B．Heassociatedtheknowledgewithclassicsongs.C．Herecalledthecontentsbysinginginhismind.16．HowmanytipsdoesCharlesmention?A．2. B．3. C．4.17．WhatisthefunctionofteachingothersaccordingtoCharles?A．Togetsometipsfromothers.B．Tobuildupyourconfidencebeforetheexam.C．Tostrengthenyourunderstandingofthecontent.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．C【原文】W:Charles,canyougiveussomeadviceaboutimprovingourabilitytomemorize?M:Yes!Trytovisualizeanimagethatisconnectedtothethingyouneedtoremember,Forexample,youcanuseseveralimagestorememberalistofingredientsforarecipe.W:Yes,thatmakessense.M:Singingcanhelpwithmemorizationtoo.Itisoneoftheearliestmemorytricksthatareusedforlearningnewconcepts.Iusedto“sing”listsofhistoricalfactsanddates.Itworks.W:Anddidyouhavetosingaloudinyourhistoryexams?M:Notaloud!ButIdidusetosinginmyhead.AndIalwaysgotgoodmarksforhistory.W:Anymoretips,Charles?M:Yes!I’vesavedthebestonetilllast.It’sparticularlyrelevantforanystudentswhohavetunedin.Teachwhateveritisthatyouwanttoremember.So,ifyou’restudyingforanEnglishexam,teachtheconceptstosomeoneelse.Itreallyworksbecauseinordertoteachsomethingyouneedtodigestitfirst.W:Thankyou,Charles.Now,Ithinkwe’vegottimeforacoupleofquestionsfromourlisteners.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whatdoesthemangivethespeechfor?A．Tointroducethesalesandmarketingdirector.B．Tocongratulatetheemployeesontheirachievement.C．Toexpresshisgratitudeforeveryone’shardwork.19．Whatwillthelistenersreceivetoday?A．Morevacationdays. B．Threenewproducts. C．Anextrapayment.20．Whatisthespeakermostproudof?A．Theteamworkoftheemployees.B．Thedevelopmentoftheirproduct.C．Theperformanceoftheteam.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】MayIhaveyourattention,please?Iknowit’stheendoftheday,andeveryoneiseagertobeginyourholiday.ButIwanttogiveashortspeechaboutthepastyear.Sincethesummer,weallhavebeenfocusingoureffortsonthegoalofcreatingthreenewproductsbyChineseNewYear.Now,it’sjustbeforeChristmas,andwe’vealreadyachievedthisgoal.So,asthisoffice’sgeneralmanager,I’dliketocongratulateyouallfirst.Second,I’vecommunicatedwiththeboardmembersoverthelastfewdays,andwehavedecidedthateveryonewillbegoinghomewithaholidaygift.Istillremembertheextravacationdayswegotlastyear.Butbytheendoftoday,everyonewillreceiveasignificantholidaybonus.Itwillbetwiceasmuchaslastyear.Weallshouldbeproudofourproductdevelopmentandsalesfigures.Thisextrapaymentisgivenforyourexcellentperformance.Butmorethanthemoney,mygreatesthonorwaswatchingeveryoneworkwelltogetherasateam.So,beforeweallleavefortheday,oursalesandmarketingdirectorwillsayafewwords.Please,putyourhandstogetherforher.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat’sUP?Here,let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.DeadGoodDetectivesJennyMcLachlanThisisthestoryofa12-year-oldgirlcalledSidwholovesplayinghorrorgameswithherfriends.Butwhensheaccidentallyreleasestheancientghostpirate,Bones,Sidislaunchedintoanadventure!However,thereissomeonehidingintheshadows,intendedtosendBonesbackintothemysteriousinnthathecamefrom.Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatIwouldrecommendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.TottyShirleyGalliganTofindhishome,Tottytheturtlegoesonanimpressiveadventurewiththehelpofhisfriends,andhasdifferentobstaclestoovercome.Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.Ifyoulikeseaanimalsandcarefortheenvironmentthenthisisagoodbookforyou!FactBookofTheMonth:AliensJoaldaMorancyEverwonderedwhatincrediblecreaturesmightlivebeyondourplanet?Thismind-blowingbookteachesyoueverythingaboutthesearchforalienlifeformsinoursolarsystemandbeyond.MeettherobotssenttoMarstolookforMartians,findouthowtospotanadvancedaliencivilizationanddiscoverwhatreallygoesonatArea51!Doaliensexist?Andisitonlyamatteroftimebeforewefindthem?!21．Whosebookwillberecommendedtosomeonewholikeshumorousstories?A．JennyMcLachlan’s. B．ShirleyGalligan’s.C．JoaldaMorancy’s. D．J.K.Rowling’s.22．ReadersofTottyareexpectedto___________.A．possesstheabilityofvividimagination.B．getknownvariouskindsofseacreatures.C．developinterestinlifeformsbeyondtheearth.D．reflectonhuman’simpactonmarinelife.23．Inwhichcolumnmaywefindthistext?A．Scienceandresearch. B．Educationandlearning.C．Environmentandecology. D．Literatureandart.【答案】21．A22．D23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于三个儿童书籍的书评。21．细节理解题。根据DeadGoodDetectives部分中“Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatIwouldrecommendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.”（这是一本有趣的、令人兴奋的书，我会推荐给喜欢笑的人）可知，该书适合喜欢幽默故事的孩子，作者为JennyMcLachlan。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据Totty部分中“Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.”（他醒来时发现脖子上缠着一个塑料袋，他游过了漏油点，却被渔网缠住了）以及“Ifyoulikeseaanimalsandcarefortheenvironmentthenthisisagoodbookforyou!”（如果你喜欢海洋动物，关心环境，那么这是一本很适合你的书!）可知，该书的写作目的是让儿童去思考人类活动对海洋生物产生的影响，故选D。23．推理判断题。根据表格上方“Let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.”（让我们来看看本月的一些优秀书评）可知，本文体裁属于书评，应是来自于文学和艺术。故选D。BMysonaskedmyhusbandandmeseveralmonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoanalternativeeducationenvironment.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittleheartbroken.Hewasn’tdoingwellinthatschool.Inmyhead,Iknewthebestthingforhimwastoswitchtoanotherlearningenvironmenttocompletehishighschoolyear.ButmyheartbrokealittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduationfieldandstagethatIhadwalked.ThescenarioIhadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohiswell-being.Mysonisextremelyshyandhasalwayshadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsarecomplexforhim,andhewasveryupsetataschoolwithover2,500kidsasachildwithsocialanxiety.Aschoolofthatsizecanbedifficultforanyone,letaloneanintrovert(内向的人)withsocialanxiety.Wediscoveredthatthecontinuationschoolwasanoptionwiththesamegeneralcurriculumrequiredbyourstatetograduatehighschool.Thecreditshehadalreadyearnedwouldcarryover,andhecouldgraduateearly.Aftertalking,wedecidedthatthiswashisbestoption.Byallowinghimtochoosethisoption,wehavewatchedhimthrive!Thedifferenceisastonishing.Mysonmadefriends;hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreal-lifestudies.Hegotalongwellwithhisteachersandclassmates.Themostsignificantchangewesawwasthathewouldcomehomesmilingandhappy,enthusiasticabouthisday.Hewasexcitedtosharewhathewaslearningandhowhisdayhadgone,whichwarmedmyheart.Ashismomma,thisisallIneeded—knowingthatlettinghimchoosewhatwassuitableforhiseducationalpathwastherightmove.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelonherson’srequestatfirst?A．Proud. B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Embarrassed.25．Whatwastheproblemoftheauthor’sson?A．Hehadnofriends.B．Hedidn’treallylikelearning.C．Hewasthesloweststudentinhisclass.D．Hewaspooratcommunicatingwithothers.26．Whatdidthefamilyrealizeafterlearningaboutthecontinuationschool?A．Itwasaverysatisfyingoptionforthem.B．Amainstreamhighschoolwasmuchbetter.C．Analternativeeducationwasnotadvisable.D．Thesonmighthavedifficultyingraduating.27．Theunderlinedword“scenario”couldbebestreplacedby_____.A．plot B．history C．novel D．rule【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在面对儿子要求转学到一个继续教育环境时的内心挣扎、思考过程以及最终的决定，还有儿子在新环境下所展现出的积极变化。通过个人故事，文章探讨了教育选择对孩子幸福感和成长的重要性，展现了家庭教育决策中的爱与理解。24．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Mysonaskedmyhusbandandmeseveralmonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoanalternativeeducationenvironment.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittleheartbroken.(几个月前，我儿子问我和我丈夫，他是否可以从主流高中转到另一种教育环境。那时候，我很不确定，还有点心碎。)”可知，作者最初对儿子的要求感到不确定和有点心碎，因此是感到失望的。故选C。25．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Mysonisextremelyshyandhasalwayshadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsarecomplexforhim,andhewasveryupsetataschoolwithover2,500kidsasachildwithsocialanxiety.Aschoolofthatsizecanbedifficultforanyone,letaloneanintrovert(内向的人)withsocialanxiety.(我儿子非常害羞，他的朋友圈子很小。对他来说，大的群体是复杂的，他在一所有2500多名学生的学校里感到非常不安，因为他小时候患有社交焦虑症。这种规模的学校对任何人来说都很难，更不用说有社交焦虑的内向者了。)”可知，作者的儿子非常害羞，朋友少，且有社交焦虑，在人多的环境中会感到不安，所以他与他人沟通存在问题。故选D。26．推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“Aftertalking,wedecidedthatthiswashisbestoption.(经过讨论，我们认为这是他最好的选择。)”以及第五段中“Byallowinghimtochoosethisoption,wehavewatchedhimthrive!Thedifferenceisastonishing.Mysonmadefriends;hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreal-lifestudies.Hegotalongwellwithhisteachersandclassmates.(通过允许他选择这个选项，我们看到了他的成长！差异是惊人的。我儿子交了朋友；他学习效率很高，参加了一个生活技能课程，以帮助自己在现实生活中学习。他与老师和同学相处得很好。)”可知，在了解了继续教育学校之后，他们认为这是非常令人满意的选项。故选A。27．词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Hewasn’tdoingwellinthatschool.Inmyhead,Iknewthebestthingforhimwastoswitchtoanotherlearningenvironmenttocompletehishighschoolyear.ButmyheartbrokealittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduationfieldandstagethatIhadwalked.(他在那所学校表现不好。在我的脑海里，我知道对他来说最好的事情是换一个学习环境完成他的高中学业。但我的心有点碎，因为他不会走在我走过的毕业场地和舞台上。)”和“ThescenarioIhadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohiswell-being.(我所创造的scenario不再有利于他的幸福)”可知，作者所创造的场景不再有利于儿子的幸福。scenario在这里指的是作者原先设想儿子会和她一样有高中毕业的情景，后来发现这个情景不再有益于他的福祉。因此，scenario最贴近“情节、剧本”的意思。A.plot情节；B.history历史；C.novel小说；D.rule规则。故选A。CDoyoueverfindyourselfrandomlythinkingbacktothetimeswewandered,collectingwildflowersandsmilingbeneaththesky?Thatfeelingisoftenreferredtoasnostalgia(怀旧).Psychologistshavedefinednostalgiaasaself-conscious,socialemotion,bittersweetbutdominantlypositive.Itcomesfromourhappymemoriesandourdesiretogobacktothepastandreconnectwiththepeoplewecaredabout.Often,nostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccasions,thesmellofautumnleavesmightgenerateafiercelongingforyourchildhoodhome.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenostalgia,althoughitsobjecttendstovarythroughoutlife.OnesurveyconductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofoundthatyoungerpeoplefeltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.Incontrasttoitslinkstonegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesn’tmakeussadder.Rather,nostalgiaisadefensiveresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Researchfrom2006showsthatnostalgiacanactuallystrengthensocialties,improveself-esteem,andupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthatitcanalsoenhanceourviewoflife’smeaning,reducefearofdeath,boostspirituality,andincreaseoptimism.Scholarsremainuncertainabouttheprecisemechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostalgia;however,somesuggestthatreflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthandbelonging,particularlyduringtimesoflonelinessorself-doubt.Itspowerletsthehappinessofthepastovercomethecurrentunpleasantness,offeringabitofescapefromtoughtimes.Toformstrongerconnections,wecanestablishtraditionsaroundsharedpastexperiencesinfamilies,friendgroups,andworkplaces.Observingspecialoccasionslikechildhoodsportsorpost-collegemeetupscangiveussomethingtolookforwardto.Perhapsbecauseitissopowerfulandcomplex,nostalgiahasreceivedmagicaltreatmentfrompoetsandwriters.“Thepastishiddensomewhereoutsidetherealm(领域),beyondthereachofintellect,”MarcelProustwrote.28．Whydoestheauthormention“autumnleaves”inthesecondparagraph?A．Toillustratethecomplexityofnostalgia.B．Toemphasizethejoyfulnatureofnostalgia.C．Toclarifynostalgia’sconnectiontooursenses.D．Tostressindividualvarietyofexperiencingnostalgia.29．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Themismatchbetweentwofindings.B．Thepotentialbenefitsofnostalgia.C．Theimpactofnostalgiaonpersonalmood.D．Themechanismsbehindnostalgia’seffects.30．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusdoinparagraph4?A．Createsharedtraditionsforbondingandjoy. B．Recordthesocialgatheringsregularly.C．Recognizetheunnecessarysocialgatherings. D．Saynototheconceptofescapism.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Nostalgia:WhyWeShouldAvoidReflectingonthePastB．Nostalgia:AShelterAgainsttheUnhappinessofOurLifeC．ANostalgiaWarning:OurMentalHealthBeingAttackedD．PowerofNostalgia:StrugglingforanIrreplaceablePresent【答案】28．C29．B30．A31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感。28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Often,nostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccasions,thesmellofautumnleavesmightgenerateafiercelongingforyourchildhoodhome.”（怀旧通常涉及感官刺激。有时候，秋天的树叶的气味可能会引发对你儿时家的强烈思念。）可知，作者提到“秋天的树叶”是为了说明怀旧与我们的感官的联系。故选C。29．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的内容“Incontrasttoitslinkstonegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesn’tmakeussadder.Rather,nostalgiaisadefensiveresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Researchfrom2006showsthatnostalgiacanactuallystrengthensocialties,improveself-esteem,andupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthatitcanalsoenhanceourviewoflife’smeaning,reducefearofdeath,boostspirituality,andincreaseoptimism.”（与它与负面情绪的联系相反，怀旧并不会让我们更悲伤。更确切地说，怀旧是对不快乐的一种防御反应，它能让你从消极情绪中解脱出来。2006年的研究表明，怀旧实际上可以加强社会联系，提高自尊，提升我们的情绪。其他研究表明，它还可以增强我们对生命意义的看法，减少对死亡的恐惧，提升精神，增加乐观情绪。），可以看出这一段主要讲述了怀旧的潜在好处，如增强社交关系、提高自尊、提升我们的心情等。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Toformstrongerconnections,wecanestablishtraditionsaroundsharedpastexperiencesinfamilies,friendgroups,andworkplaces.Observingspecialoccasionslikechildhoodsportsorpost-collegemeetupscangiveussomethingtolookforwardto.”（为了形成更强的联系，我们可以在家庭、朋友圈和工作场所建立围绕共享过去经历的传统。）可推知，作者建议我们创建共享的传统以增强联系和快乐。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第四段“Scholarsremainuncertainabouttheprecisemechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostalgia;however,somesuggestthatreflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthandbelonging,particularlyduringtimesoflonelinessorself-doubt.Itspowerletsthehappinessofthepastovercomethecurrentunpleasantness,offeringabitofescapefromtoughtimes.”（学者们仍然不确定怀旧效应背后的确切机制；然而，一些人认为，回忆快乐的记忆可以增强我们的自我价值感和归属感，尤其是在孤独或自我怀疑的时候。它的力量可以让过去的快乐克服当前的不愉快，为艰难时期提供一点逃避。），文章主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感，因此B选项“怀旧：我们生活中的避难所”最能概括全文内容。故选B。DLivinginacity,youmayfacefewerparkingspaces,morepollution,lesspersonalspace,andmoretrafficandnoise,allofwhichcontributetohigherstresslevels,oftentranslatingtoaggression(攻击行为).Andnow,researchershavefoundevidencethatthisbehaviorappliestosongsparrows(歌雀)too.Butitcomeswithasurprisingbenefittotheyoungestgenerationofcitysparrows.Therearefewercity-livingsongsparrowsthaninthecountryside.However,theincreasedaggressionobservedinthemalescanbeconnectedtoamorepressingneedtodefendterritoriesinurbansettings.Butthatincreasedaggressiondoesn’tmeanthemalesfailintheirdutiesasfathers.Infact,theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthattheoppositemaybetrue.“Malesongbirdsarethoughttoreduceparentalcarewhentheyaremoreaggressive.Yetthisstudyshowedthaturbanmalesongsparrowsprovidedmorecarefortheiryoung,”saysDrSamuelLane,leadauthorofthestudy.“Againstourexpectations,wefoundthattheyvisitednestsmoreoftenandweremoresuccessfulparentsthanthemalesinthecountryside.”TheresearcherscarriedouttheirstudiesatsixsitesacrosssouthwestVirginia,USA,acrossfourbreeding(繁殖)seasons.Theyfoundthatthehighsurvivalrateoftheirchickswassubjecttomanyfactors.Notonlydidmalesparrowsvisittheirnestsmoreoften,buttheyalsobeganfeedingchicksearlierintheday.Despitethechallengesofbeingacitybird,hatchingsuccesswasobservedtobehigherinurbanhabitats.Andeventhoughbroodparasitism,onespecieslayingeggsinthenestofanother,istypicallyhigherinurbanareas,theresearchersobservedthatratesofnestpredation,theactofotheranimalseatingeggsoryoungbirds,werelower,furthercontributingtotheoverallnestingsuccessofthesesparrows.Lanesaid,“Ourstudyaddstogrowingevidencethatcertainspeciesofsongbirdsevenbenefitfromlivinginurbanenvironmentswhenthereisenoughgreenspaceforthemtofindfoodandnestlocations.”Theteamhopeongoingresearchinthisareawillcontributetotheestablishmentofurbanenvironmentsaimedatofferingimprovedsupportforwildlife.32．Whatcausestheincreasedaggressionofmalecitysparrows?A．Thestressofprotectingtheirterritories.B．Theworseningofurbannoisepollution.C．Thechallengesofbuildingtheirnests.D．Thegrowingneedsofyoungergenerations.33．Whathadtheresearchersexpectedofurbanmalescomparedtothoseinthecountryside?A．Theylivedshorterlives. B．Theyhadahigherpopulation.C．Theyhadlowernestattendance. D．Theywokeupearlierinthemorning.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinurbanareasaccordingtothestudy?A．Highernestlocations. B．Reducedbroodparasitism.C．Limitedbreedingseasons. D．Lowernestpredationrates.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CityMaleBirdsDoItAll B．AggressiveBirdsSurpriseScientistsC．BigCityLifeMakesBirdsBetterDads D．TheFutureofCityBirdsLiesinOurHands【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述城市压力让雄性歌雀更具有攻击性，但这也为它们成为更好的父亲，在城市的持续繁衍带来了好处。32．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Therearefewercity-livingsongsparrowsthaninthecountryside.However,theincreasedaggressionobservedinthemalescanbeconnectedtoamorepressingneedtodefendterritoriesinurbansettings.(城市里活着的歌麻雀比农村少。然而，在雄性歌雀身上观察到的攻击性增加可能与在城市环境中更迫切地需要保卫领土有关。)”可知，保护领地的压力导致雄性城市麻雀的攻击性增加。故选A项。33．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Againstourexpectations,wefoundthattheyvisitednestsmoreoftenandweremoresuccessfulparentsthanthemalesinthecountryside(与我们的预期相反，我们发现它们比农村的雄性更经常去巢穴，而且是更成功的父母)”可知，研究人员原本预计，与农村歌雀相比，城市雄性的歌雀对巢里幼崽照顾率较低，不能成为很好的父亲。故选C项。34．细节理解题。由文章第四段“Andeventhoughbroodparasitism,onespecieslayingeggsinthenestofanother,istypicallyhigherinurbanareas,theresearchersobservedthatratesofnestpredation,theactofotheranimalseatingeggsoryoungbirds,werelower,furthercontributingtotheoverallnestingsuccessofthesesparrows.(尽管在城市地区，一个物种在另一个物种的巢穴中产卵的窝寄生率通常较高，但研究人员观察到，巢穴捕食率（其它动物吃蛋或幼鸟的行为）较低，这进一步促进了这些麻雀的整体筑巢成功。)”可知，研究表明，城市地区的巢穴捕食率较低。故选D项。35．主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Therearefewercity-livingsongsparrowsthaninthecountryside.However,theincreasedaggressionobservedinthemalescanbeconnectedtoamorepressingneedtodefendterritoriesinurbansettings.Butthatincreasedaggressiondoesn’tmeanthemalesfailintheirdutiesasfathers.Infact,theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthattheoppositemaybetrue.(城市里活着的歌雀比农村少。然而，在雄性歌雀身上观察到的攻击性增加可能与在城市环境中更迫切地需要保卫领土有关。但这种攻击性的增加并不意味着雄性不能履行父亲的职责。事实上，研究人员惊讶地发现，情况可能恰恰相反。)”以及上下文可知，文章讲述城市压力让雄性歌雀更具有攻击性，但这也为它们成为更好的父亲，在城市的持续繁衍带来了好处。所以C项BigCityLifeMakesBirdsBetterDads(大城市生活让鸟成为更好的爸爸)符合语境。故选C项。第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoKeepPersonalArtJournalsYoumighthaveheardthatkeepingajournalisagreatwaytorecordyourthoughtsandunderstandyouremotions.Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.36.Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it’sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.37.Itcombineselementsofwriting,drawing,painting,collage(拼贴画),andevengraffititoexpressyourself.Thisincludesyoureverydaylife,aswellasyourhopes,dreams,andfears.Asinglepagewilloftenhavebothwordsandillustrationstoofferalookatwhat’sgoingoninsideyourhead.Artjournalingisawaytopracticeself-care.Itencouragesyoutotakealittletimeforyourself—evenifit’sjustfor15minutesaday.Whenyoulookbackatwhatyou’vewrittenordrawn,youcangainvaluableinsightintothechallengesinyourlife.Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece.38.Artjournalingiscompletelycustomizable(可定制的)dependingonyourskillsandinterests.Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.39.Themostimportantthingwhenbeginningyourartjournal,however,isselectingtherightbook.Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitcomestopickingyourjournalbook.Sizeisone.Ifyouenjoymakinglargedrawings,forinstance,thenabiggerbookmightbebest.40.Sinceit’sagoodchanceyou’llbeusingmixedmedia,selectajournalwhosepapercanhandlebothdrawingandpainting.A．Anartjournalisavisualdiary.B．Besides,youbecomeawareofyourstyle.C．Anothercharacteristictothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.D．Thisway,youcannotonlyexpressyourself,butalsoinfluenceothers.E．Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey’recomfortablewith.F．Butforthosewhoaremorevisually-minded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.G．Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryinghowitlooks.【答案】36．F37．A38．G39．E40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保持个人艺术日记的方法。36．根据上文“Youmighthavehea