2021-2022学年上海市牛津英语六年级下册期末语法复习讲义

期末复习（二）语法部分

I.U1-U5

Howfor…?问距离;Howlong...?问何时

介词by词组:表交通工具；inone'scar;onthetrain

,…一north-east,south-east,north-west,south-west

方位副词r

tothecastof;intheeastof;onthecastof

unit1

用hundred,thousand表数量(million)

重，点:ffl:1ike/enjoy/lovedoing,inthepast,morethan

befamousfbrvs.befamousas

表小天数：twoandahalfdays

现在完成时的相关知识

介词in:表时间段(将来，路程)

leavefor-someplace

unit2

重点区分:arriveat/in.getto,reach

数量诃:several,plentyoftoomany,toomuch

takevs.bring

怡态动词:would(rather)

句型-Wouldyoulike...?

-Yes,please./No,thanks.

unit3介词with(withgt):表示有(没有)

可数名词，不可数名词

介词in,on,at

乖点词汇:佗siivaLrace,advice,remember,verymuch

/描述健康状态:healthy,headache,stomach-ache,toothache,

cold,fever,sorethroat

WH.疑问句:Whafsyourfavorite...?;

Howoften...?问频率

fbrgettodosth./forgetdoingsth

Unit4、itisbecauseyou...,I'm

连词becauseafraid.(裹椎涮)

虫点词».：onceortwice,practise,exercise

情态动词：should

enough在句子中摆放的位子

•般将来时:土语+will+do

句型:・1think...

-Yes,1agree./No,1don'tagree.

infrontof;inthefrontof

比较级

Units

情态动词haveto;must

in...years'【imc(在...年后)

(be)goodatdoing;(be)pooratdoing

序数副词：firstly,secondly,then,finally,next

重点词组:alot(Hereadandwritealot.),lookfbr,comeback

II.U6-U10

U6

1.can&should&must

2.wear&puton

3.like/love/enjoydoingsth.

4.many¬many&much¬much

5.helpsb.(to)dosth.&helpsb.withsth.

U7

1.allof...&mostof...&someof...&noneof...

2.therebe的将来时

3.more&fewer&less

U8

1.seesb.doingsth.&seesb.dosth.

2.when引导的时间状语从句

3.should的肯定、否定、一般疑问句

U9

1.quarter的用法

2.形容词最高级的构成及基本用法

3.if引导的条件状语从句

4.need的用法

5.祈使句的用法

6.instead&insteadof

7.bydoingsth.&bynotdoingsth.

U10

1.provide的用法

2.inthetree&onthetree

3.find&findout&lookfor

4.bemadeof&bemadefrom&bemadein

重点句型回顾：

1.Whichcityisthecapitalof...?

此句用于询问“……（城市）是……（国家的）首都Which意为“哪个”，用来询问

具体事物。

2.A在B的某方向的表达

（1）若A、B两个地方不相连，常用如下表达方式：

TokyoistotheeastofBeijing.东京在北京的东方。

（2）若A、B两个地方相毗邻，则表达方式如下：

JiangsuisonthenorthofShanghai.江苏在上海的北方。

（3）若A、B两个地方是从属关系.则表达方式如下；

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。

3.Howfarisitfrom...to...?

用于询问“从……（一个地方）到……（另一个地方）有多远？

Howfar表示“有多远”，用于询问距离。

4.Howlongdoesittakefrom...to...?

用于询问“从……（一个地方）到……（另一个地方）需多少时间？”

Howlong表示“多久，多长（时间）”，用于对一段时间的提问。

5.MrsWangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.

have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的区别：

•have/hasbeento去过某地，人已经回来

常与once,twice,already,ever,never等表示频率的副词连用，表示“去过某地多少次”

IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去过上海两次。

•have/hasgoneto去了某地，人未回来

一Whereisyourfather?---HehasgonetoShanghai.爸爸现在不在这里，去了

上海

•have/hasbeenin去了某地且一直待在那里

与表示“一段时间的词组连用“，如：fortendays,sinceIcamehere

ShehasbeeninAmericafor3years.她在美国己经3年了。

6.Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.

However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.

(1)already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经

(2)yet是副词，意为“已经”，用于否定句和疑问句中，在句中通常是位于句末。

7.Weshouldarriveattheairportbeforeoneo'clock.

arrive,get,reach的区别：

•arrive：不及物，到达一个小地点，后面加介词at；到达一个大的地方，后面加

介词in

后面跟地点副词here/there/home等时，无需介词；

HearrivedinShanghailastnight.他昨天晚上至lj达上海。

•get：表示“到达”时是不及物动词，涉及地点时后面加to,

后面跟地点副词here/there/home等时，无需介词；

Howdidhegetthereinsuchashorttime?他是怎么在那么短的时间到那里的？

•reach：是及物动词，后面直接跟地点。如：

Wereachedthestationjustintime.我们及时赶到了火车站。

8.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.

for后面常接一个指时间长度的词或词组表示一段时间。

since后面也可以接表示过去时间的词或词组，也可以引导一个过去时间的从句，表

达的是自从过去某一时间直到现在的一段时间。这时since表示时间段与

for后面接一段时间所起的作用是一样的，二者经过变化以后，常可以互

换使用。

9.Wellhavetostaytherefortwohours.

haveto意为“不得不”，用于表示一种必要，后接动词原形。

10.Today,peopleeatricedumplingsandhavedragonboatracestorememberhimonthat

dayeveryyear.

(1)torememberhim…为不定式表目的，意为“为了...”

⑵on表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。

11.1likesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans,butIdon'tlikesaltyoneswithmeat.

(1)one是代词，ones是其复数形式，指代ricedumplings。

(2)介词with意为“带有"；without是其反义词，意为“没有”。

(3)but为并列连词，表示转折。

12.Wouldyoulike...

用于询问对方的意见，相当于Doyouwant…？

13.Fdratherhaveapieceofpizza.

Pdrather”情愿，宁愿”，是wouldrather的缩写形式，多用于口语的表达，后接动词

原形

【注意】wouldrather还常常和than连用。

e.g.She'dratherplaytennisthanswim.她宁愿打网球也不愿游泳。

情态动词基本用法:

情态动

基本用法例句

词

can/cou1.指能力，也可表示许可或请求。①Shecandrive,butshecan'tridea

Id2.could也可用于现在时，表示有礼bicycle.

貌的请求，语气比can婉转。（2）一CanIuseyourtelephone?

-Yes,ofcourseyoucan

③一CouldIuseyourbicycle?

一Yes,ofcourse,youcan.

must/1.must主要指不可推卸的责任。①一MustIfinishalltheworktoday?

have2.haveto意为“必须；不得不“，起—Yes,youmust.

to/need情态动词的作用，可以代替must。@Youhavetodriveontherightinthe

3.need主要指需要。U.S.A.

③You'llhavetogothereatonce.

④Youneedn'tgetupsoearly,foritis

Sundaytoday.

⑤Weneedtoworkharder.

will/wowill/would主要指提出客气的请求。①Wouldyouliketohavesomecoffee?

uld②Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow

forme?

③Iwouldratherstayathomethango

out.

❖小试牛刀

1)Lucyshouldherhomeworknow.

A.finishesB.finishingC.finishedD.finish

2)Mymotherwouldbacksoon.

A.cameB.comesC.comeD.willcome

3)Couldyou.____________meahand?

A.givingB.givesC.givenD.give

4)ShouldI__________now?

A.startedB.startingC.startD.starts

5)__________Itakethisone?

A.CouldB.WillC.AreD.Do

6)-CanyouspeakEnglish?-No,I__________.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.maynot

7)You___________goandseeadoctorbecauseyouhadafever(烧).

A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.would

8)Jimcometonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.should

9)Thechildrenplayfootballontheroad.

A.couldn'tB.couldC.mustD.mustn't

10)-CanItakethisbookout.-No,you

A.mustnotB.couldnotC.willnotD.aren't

11)1liketogowithyou.

A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.will

12)Sheisbleeding(if!).Shegotohospitalquickly.

A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.will

13YouwatchTVafterfinishingyourhomework.

A.wouldB.canC.mustD.should

14)Itislate.I_______gohomenow.

A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.will

15)-WhatIdoatthemeeting?

A.hastoB.wouldlikeC.shouldD.notshould

16)youtellmewheretheWenHuaMarketis?

A.CouldB.MustC.ShouldD.Have

because&but基本用法：

1.because“因为”

＜表示因果关系，回答why引导问句；

-Whydidn'tyougotoschoolyesterday?

—Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.

令because不与so连用!!!

正：Becauseitwasraining,westayedathome./Itwasraining,sowestayedathome.

误：Becauseitwasraining,sowestayedathome.

令because+句子；becauseof+名词(短语)

Hecan'tcomebecauseheisill.

Isaidnothingaboutitbecausehiswifewasthere.

Hecan'tcomebecauseofhisillness.

Isaidnothingaboutitbecauseofhiswife'spresencethere.

2.but“但是”

令表转折关系

Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺萤人。

Ioughttohavehelpedher,butInevercould.我本该帮她但没能。

令but+句子；however(放句首，作副词)

Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.However,Ihaverecentlyheardtheywerenot.

我原以为那些数字正确无误，不过我最近听说并不正确。

Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.

令notonly...butalso=both...and

注意：notonly...butalso谓语是就近原则。

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinvited.

Boththestudentsandtheteacherwereinvited.

Unit1~5语法复习

冠词

()1.ThestudentsaregoingtovisitGreatWalltomorrow.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.JapanistoeastofChina.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()3.ThisisairtickettoDalian.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.Hisdreamistobeastronaut.

A.aB.anC.theD./

名词

)1.Thereareabout12peopleinTokyo.

A.millionsB.millionC.millionsofD.millionof

)2.Haveyougotinyoursuitcase?

A.enoughspaceB.spaceenoughC.spacesenoughD.enoughspaces

)3.1lostmyglassesyesterday.Ineedtobuythisafternoon.

A.otherB.anotherC.otherpairD.anotherpair

)4.Therestaurantisnotfarfromhere.It'sonlywalk.

A.fiveminuteB.fiveminutesC.fiveminutes,D.five-minute

代词

)1.HowfarisfromShanghaitoBangkok?

A.thereB.itC.hereD./

)2.Idon'tlikethebluesocks.Ilike.

A.thewhiteoneB.thewhiteonesC.thewhitesockD.white

)3.Hisparentshavedonealotofthingsforhimbutnot.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

)4.Thisdressistoolargeforme.Willyoupleasegivemeonetotryon?

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD./

)5.MissGuoistellingherstudentsabouthertriptoTaiwan.

A./B.anythingC.nothingD.something

)6.ShewouldliketobuyseveralT-shirts.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.much

)7.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutagooddiet?-Only.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew

)8.Finally,photographcomesoutandshereadsthenotetheback.

A.she,atB.her,atC.she,onD.her,on

介词

)1.HaiTyisplanningtovisitThailand.

A.byaplaneB.byairC.takeashipD.takeship

)2.TheshipwillleaveGuangzhou7o'clockthisevening.

A./,inB.at,inC.to,atD.for,at

)3.I'mgoingtoseemycousinsoffattheairportFridayafternoon.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

)4.1boughtsomestampshim.Sohegavesomemoneyme.

A.to,toB.to,forC.for,toD.for,for

)5.OuYuanwasfamoushispoems.

A.forB.atC.toD.on

)6.Thestoryhappened______acoldmorningwinter.

A.onB.inC.atD.from

)7.Waterkeepsusalive,sowecan'tliveit.

A.withB.forC.withoutD.on

)8.Someanimalsaredanger.Weshouldprotecttheminsteadofkillingthem.

A.toB.onC.inD.for

)9.MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpmemyEnglish.

A.inB.onC.forD.with

)10.Whowillagreeher?

A.onB.atC.withD.in

形容词

)1.Helenwillbewhensheis20yearsold,Ithink.

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifulC.beautifulD.morebeautifully

)2.Intentime,Shanghaiwillbemorebeautiful.

A.yearB.yearsC.year'sD.years'

)3.Notmanychildrenlikethatsourtaste.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.NotmuchB.LessC.OnlyafewD.Noneof

)4.Sam,thedishtastes.Youareawonderfulcook.

A.greatB.terribleC.wellD.friendly

)5.Lionsareoneofintheworld.

A.themostfierceanimalsB.thefiercestanimals

C.fiercestanimalsD.thefiercestanimal

动词

)1.Eddiewouldlikecartoons.

A.watchingB.watchC.watchesD.towatch

)2.Allthestudentsmusttheclassroombefore8:00a.m.

A.arriveB.arriveinC.gettoD.reachto

)3.I'venevertoothercountriesbefore.

A.goneB.leftC.beenD.visited

)4.Paulisbadlyillnow,sohestayinhospitalforseveraldays.

A.needsB.hastoC.canD.have

)5.Ben______inBeijingfortwoyears.

A.stayB.stayedC.hasstayedD.willstay

)6.1can'tfindmyEnglishbook.Someonehas______.itawaybymistake.

A.leftB.takenC.goneD.bought

)7.Heisgoodat______.

A.cookB.tocookC.cookingD.cooks

)8.Hisuncle'sjobis______ataxi.

A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive

)9.WeneedtopracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.haveread

)10.______yourraincoat.It'srainingoutside.

A.PutonB.WearC.PutdownD.Dressup

)11Youneedn't______itrightnowifyouarebusy.

A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished

)12.Didyouseeamaninblue_____flowersherejustnow?

A.sellingB.soldC.sellsD.tosell

)13.Forestsprovidebothshelterandfoodforanimalsandinsects.

Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.giveforB.takeawayC.givetoD.holdon

时态

)1.—WhereisJenny?-Shethelibrary.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wentD.goes

)2.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.Iittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

)3.—you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.Iitamomentago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

)4.QuYuanlongtimeago.

A.dieB.diesC.diedD.dying

句子结构

)1.Ittakesthemabouttogettherebytrain.

A.anhourandhalfB.onehoursandahalf

C.ahourandhalfD.oneandahalfhours

)2.Let'swalktothesupermarket,?

A.don'tyouB.willyouC.shallweD.don'twe

)3.Rubyhasabaddiet.Shealwayseatssweetfood.

A.toomanyB.enoughC.toomuchD.notenough

)4.cityisthecapitalofThailand?

A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.When

功能意念

)1.-1thinkTerrywillpossiblybeadentist.

—.Ithinkhewillbeapilot.

A.Yes,IthinksoB.No,Idon't

C.Yes,IagreeD.No,Idon'tagree

)2.—Whynotgotothebenchtohaveaswiminsuchahotsummer?

A.BecauseIamtoobusy.B.BecauseIcan'tswim.

C.Itisnotgood.D.That'sagoodidea.Let'sgo!

)3.—Ourschooldancinggroupwonfirstprizeinthedancingcompetitionlastweek.

A.Really?Areyoukidding?B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!D.Iagreewithyou.

Unit6~10语法复习

I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

()1.Joewilltakecareofwellwhenheisatschool.Don'tworryabouthim.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

()2.LefsseeMaryoffattheairport.SheisleavingNewYork.

A.toB.forC.atD.from

()3.Wecanseepeople______intheseawhenthereisstrongwind.

A.gowindsurfingB.goingwindsurfing

C.gowindsurfD.togowindsurfing

)4.Allstudentswearuniformsinschool.

A.mustB.willC.couldD.would

()5.Sallyneedn'tgobytrain.Shecangobyplane

A.alreadyB.insteadC.perhapsD.yet

()6.Areyoupoorat_____?

A.good-lookingB.playfootballC.tellingstoriesD.towriteletters

()7.Peoplecanonlylive.______threedays_______water.

A.for,withB.in,withoutC.for,withoutD.in,with

()8.Mostofoursweater_____wool.

A.ismadeintoB.ismadeofC.ismadeinD.aremadefrom

()9.Monkeysareoneofintheworld.

A.themostcleveranimalsB.thecleverestanimals

C.cleverestanimalsD.thecleverestanimal

()10.Whenthereisatyphoon,thewindblows___一.

A.quicklyB.gentlyC.fiercelyD.slightly

)11.Wecansavewaterourteethunderarunningtap.

A.bybrushingB.bynotbrushC.bynotbrushingD.bybrush

)12.—Haveyouboughtacamera?

—Yes,Ihaveboughtone.

A.already,justB.just,yetC.yet,alreadyD.yet,never

)13.1lostmyglassesyesterday.Ineedtobuythisafternoon.

A.otherB.anotherC.otherpairD.anotherpair

)14.Studentsmustredscarveswhenyougotoschool.

A.putonB.wearC.haveD.tryon

)15.MariaworksmorecarefullyandmakesmistakesthanSally.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

)16.theboysinourclassenjoyplayingbasketball.

A.MostofB.MostC.ThemostofD.Themost

)17.Nowadays,notmanyconductorscollectmoneypassengersonthebuses.

A.forB.fromC.toD.with

)18.Ourschoolisverybeautifuljustabiggarden.

A.isB.likesC.hasD.like

)19.Istheretrafficnearyourflat?

A.manyB.lotsC.alotofD.afew

)20.Perhapspeoplewillnotgoonfoot.

A.anylongerB.nomoreC.aswellD.too

)21.Boysandgirls,thinkabouttravellinginShanghai.

A.whatwill,belikeB.what,willbelikeC.whatwill,1汰eD.what,willlike

)22.Thefilmwasboring.thestudentsenjoyeditverymuch.

A.NotmanyB.AllofC.NotmuchD.Noneof

)23.Kitty,Peterandmanystudentsarestudyinginthelibrary.

A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others

)24.Therestaurantisnotfarfromhere.It\onlywalk.

A.fiveminuteB.fiveminutesC.fiveminutes'D.five-minute

)25.Thelittleboyisnotgoodatplayingthepiano.Hehastopractice.

A.playingmoreB.playingC.moreplayingD.more

综合巩固

I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

)1.Look!Therearesheeponthefarm.

A.littleB.manyC.muchD.alot

)2.Wateraboutthreequartersoftheearth.

A.coveringB.coverC.coveredD.covers

)3.Therealotofinformationaboutwaterinthisbook.

A.isB.areC.willD.have

)4.Theoceansareveryimportantbothhumansandanimals.

A.forB.toC.inD.of

)5.1amhungry.MayIhavesomething?

A.eatsB.eatC.eatingD.toeat

)6.Apersoncanliveforaboutamonthwithoutfood,onlyforaboutaweek

withoutwater.

A.andB.butC.becauseD.if

)7.Pleasefixthetap.

A.dripB.drippingC.drippedD.drips

)8.IfJerrygetupearly,hewillmisstheearlybus.

A.won*tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.isn't

)9.Don'tplaygameswithwater.Youcanplayballgamestogether.

A.insteadB.insteadofC.tooD.also

)10.Peoplewillhavewatertowashclothesifitdoesn'train.

A.notB.notanyC.noD.noany

)11.Don'tforgettothelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom

A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnonD.turndown

)12.Thebabywillcryifyouhistoys.

A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeaway

)13.TheOrientalPearlTVTowerisoneofthetallestintheworld.

A.buildingsB.buildC.builtD.building

)14.Look!Thekiteishighthattree.Howcanwegetit?

A.onB.atC.inD.under

)15.-Yourdresslooksnice.Isitcotton?

-Yes.AnditisShanghai.

A.madeof,madeintoB.madeof,madein

C.madefrom,madeintoD.madefrom,madein

)16.______canbeusedtomakeplatesandbowls.

A.LeatherB.OilC.CottonD.Clay

)17.Wemustkeeptheenvironment______.

A.cleansB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

)18.______ofusshoulddosomethingtosavetheEarth.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.None

)19.-_____.doestheboxfeel?—Ifshardandrough.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where

)20.Windowsaremadeof.

A.glassB.glassesC.theglassD.theglasses

)21.Thesilkdressfeels______.Itmustbeveryexpensive.

A.hardB.softC.hardlyD.softly

)22.Peopleusewoolandcotton______clothes.

A.makeB.makingC.makesD.tomake

)23.Wecangetcotton_____plants.

A.inB.byC.toD.from

)24.Wecangetwood____trees.

A.fromB.ofC.inD.on

)25.Studentsmustkeepthereadingroomwhentheyareinit.

A.quiteB.quietC.quietlyD.cleanly

)26.Watercoversalmosttheearth.

A.threequarterofB.aquarterof

C.threequartersofD.threequarters

)27.Shanghaiisoneofintheworld

A.interestingcityB.moreinterestingcities

C.mostinterestingcitiesD.themostinterestingcities

（）28.Firemenusewaterto______fires.

A.putB.puttingoutC.putsoutD.putout

（）29.Theoceanprovidesalotoffood_____fishes.

A.ofB.forC.with