安徽合肥包河区四十八2023年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、-Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryTveeverread.

—ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

2、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.

A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if

3、blackcloudsinthesky!Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4、Ourbasketballteamwon'twinthematchweworktogether.

A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.unless

5^Weoftenhavetoo/mAtj/homeworkonweekdays.

A.muchB.manyC.watchD.fresh

6、Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.

A.upB.downC.aboveD.below

7、—Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgate__beourheadmaster.

-No,it__behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC・can't;mustn'tD・mustn't;can

8、Hetoldmethathehereforfiveminutes.

A.hascomeB.hadarrivedC.hadbeenD.came

9、一Idon'tcare.Inthiscamp,there'sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?

一Yes,madam!

A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelike

C.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelike

10、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalacealotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.

A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon

n.完形填空

11、Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress（压力）management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandasked

them,'*How]doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?MThestudentsbegantothinkand2Theiranswers

aredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholdit

fora4,itisOK.If1holditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhave

tocalla5Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoisto

puttheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.'*"Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7,sooner

orlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.TheburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavierWehaveto8theburden

everynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.*'So9youreturnhomefromwork

tonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyou

have,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!

1.A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long

2.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen

3.A.glassB.weightc.waterD.height

4.A.minuteB.nightc.dayD.week

5.A.motherB.teacherc.doctorD.friend

6.A.restB.shakec.lookD.work

7.A.thistimeB.someothertimec.nexttimeD.allthetime

8.A.giveupB.putdownc.pickupD.thinkabout

9.A.afterB.sincec.beforeD.until

10.A.,saveB.helpc.careD.relax

m.语法填空

12、C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。

At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaL(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforits

beautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.

Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2・(leave)onthe

mountain.工_(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4^_(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthe

mountain.

Nowthelocalgovernment豆(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.

Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6,(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenotto

leaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、TheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTourALakeDistrictSpectacular

TheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland99andthetourintroducesyoujustthat.

Fantasticsightsofmountains,valleys(山谷)andlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船

游览)，avisittothe4,000-year-oldCastleriggStoneCircleonthehills.Youtravelthroughbeautifulvalleys,see

waterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforenjoyingthesightsandtakingphotographs.

Thisisatournottomiss.

When&WhereEverydayfromWindermere

PricesAdults-£36.00,Child-£26.00(upto16yearsofage)

PricesIncludeLakeCruise

TimesLeaveWindermete9:45hrs,returnapprox.17:00hrs

TourBBeatrixPotter'sFavoriteCountry

Thetouristhebestwaytoexplorethefavoriteplacesassociatedwith(与..相关)BeatrixPotter.Ourjourneyisthrough

thebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTranandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforour

lakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter'sHiliTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren'sstoriesinthis

littleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.

When&WhereEverydayfromWindermere

PricesAdults—£26.00,Child-£21.00(upto16yearsofage)

PricesIncludeLakeCruiseonConiston&HillTopGardens

TimesLeaveWindermete12:00hrs,returnapprox.16:30hrsl.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?

A.YewdaleValley.B.ConistonWater.

C.CastleriggStoneCircle.D.BeatrixPotter'sHillTopfarm.

2.HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?

A.£84.00.B.£109.00.C.£104.00.D.£144.00.

3.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?

A.09:45hrs.B.17:00hrs.C.12:00hrs.D.16:30hrs.

4.WhowasBeatrixPotter?

A.Shewasatravelguide.B.Shewasawriter.

C.ShewasavisitorD.Shewasanexplorer.

5.Whatcan'tthevisitorsdoduringthetours?

A.Takephotos.B.Seesomewaterfalls.C.Explorethegarden.D.TalkwithBeatrixPotter.

B

14^Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-knownforhiswideknowledgeofalmosteverything

thatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudents

whole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.

Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouyourselfhadmanymorequestionsaboutthings

thanwedid?Onthecontrary,westudentshavefarmorethanyou.”

Withasmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles-oneasabigwheel,theothersmaller.

“Ofcourse,Pvelearnedmuchmore.Butateacherdoesnotnecessarilyhavefewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now

lookatthesetwocircles.Withinthebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andwithinthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthe

circlesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger;thelinethatmarksoutthecircleislonger.ThatmeansIhave

moreopportunitiestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat'swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themore

youlearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youneverlearnenough,youknow.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Manypeoplecametothemanbecauseheis.

A.patientB.kind-hearted

C.knowledgeableD.lovely

2.Whafstheman'sideaaboutlearning?

A.leachersmayhavemorequestionsthanstudents.

B.Studentsmayhavemorequestionsthanteachers.

C.Teachersarenotascleverasstudents.

D.Studentsknowmorethanteachers.

3.Whydidthemandrawtwocircles?

A.Hewantedtoshowhistalentofdrawing.

B.Circlesareveryimportanttothisman.

C.Hewantedtoshowthewaystolearnknowledge.

D.Hewantedtoshowwhyteachersmighthavemorequestions.

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.Ifyouaskmorequestions,youUllearnmore

B.Teachersknowmorethanstudents

C.We'llneverlearnenough

D.It'snevertoolatetolearn

5.Thestoryhappenedin,

A.GreeceB.EnglandC.AmericaD.India

C

15、Onceuponatime,somevisitorswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenlya

warningofastrongstormcametothem,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.There

wassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsgotdarker,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewasnoboattogointo.

Lovelookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagreatlargeboat.Loveshouted,^Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?Richness

answered,uNo,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）forhelpwhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,

“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourwetfeet.”

Sadnesspassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.uNo,1can'ttakeyouwithme.Iamso

sad.1wanttobealone.”

WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater;Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythathedidn't

hearLovecallingtohim.

Lovewasbecomingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love!Iwilltakeyouwithme."Love

didnotknowwhowassokind,butjumpedintotheboathappily.

Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift

whennooneelsewishedtohelp?”

Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.”

“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,^Becauseonly

TimeiscapableofunderstandinghowgreatLoveis.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?

A.Love.B.Richness.C.Vanity.D.Knowledge.

2.Othervisitorspassedbyintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richness一Vanity—Sadness—Happiness^Time

B.Richness—*Happiness—Sadness^Vanity—>Time

C.Time—Richness—>Vanity—Sadness—*Happiness

D.Richness—*Happiness—Vanity—Sadness—>Time

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.

B.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.

C.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove.

D.Whenwearehappyandsad,weshouldn'trememberLove.

D

16、

YoungMusicSceneConcert

YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin'sfamousQuasimodomusichall.

TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.

:15—20Nov.Place:45,18756Berlin,Germany

Cost:VariousEmail:info@quasimodo.dePhone:+34(0)458395986

DocumentaryFilmMonth

Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember'sDocumentary

FilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.

Time:1—20Mar.Place:25RoadPyramids,75001Paris

Cost:VariousPhone:+12(0)143381973Email:info@

Craft（工艺）Show

Youcancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundreds

ofartisans（手艺人）fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkand

;缠i

Time:26Nov.—7Dec.

Mon.—Fri.11am—10pm

Sat.10am—8pm

Sun.9am―6pm

Place:DirectEnergyCentreCost:$10

Phone:+76581983245Email:askus@

Blooms

TorontoGardenandFlowerShow

TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreis

thecountry'slargestindoorgardenshow.

Time:Mar.9am—6pm

Sun.11am—5pm

Place:MetroTorontoConventionCentre

Cost:$18;under12freePhone:+12354478768Email:info@

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案

1.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom・

A.1—20MarB.15—20NovC.26Nov—7DecD.1Mar—20Nov

2.Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow,itwillcostthem«

A.$40B.$56C.$76D.$112

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusichall.

B.Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.

C.PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.

D.TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworld'slargestgardenshow.

E

17、Iwasfeelingreallydownbecausemylong-timefriendhaddied.ThenIstartedasix-weekvolunteeringatanursing

homealldayevenSaturday.Mydutywastoservethemealandcleanup.OnedayIwastoldtogotoRoom117tomake

surethepatientwasallright.Ifoundaboyofeightsittinginbisbedwatchingamovie.Iwasshockedtoseeachildin

thisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold.Hewassosmallandweakthatyouhadtolookcloselytofindhim.I

grabbedhismedicalchartandfoundout:hehadaterminal（绝症的）illness.

Westartedtotalk,andIfoundoutthathisfamilyrarelyvisited,andallhedideverydaywaswatchingTVIwantedto

cryforhim,andformylostfriend.Aswetalked,hehadasmileonhisface,andIaskedhimwhyandhowhestill

managedtostayhappy.

Hethoughtforamoment,andthensaidthattoomanypeopleweredeadevenbeforetheydied.Theywalkedaround

feelingthatGodhadcursed（诅咒）themandtheyhadnothingtolivefor.Theboysaidthathewouldnotbelikethat.He

woke'everymorningthankfultoseeanothersunrise.Hekepthiswindowopensothathecouldsmelltheflowersand

feeltheheatofthesun

Healsosaidthathehadhope."Toomanypeoplehaven'tseenmuchofthataroundhere."Hesaid,nLifeisfullofhope

andweneedtolivelifebeforeitisgone."Idon'tknowwhathappenedtohim.Iguesshepassedaway,buthislessonlives

on.Inowwakeupandliveeachdaytothefullest.Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonwelearnedfrom

it.

1.Thenursinghomeinthepassageismainlyfor

A.theelderlyB.thehomelessC.thedisabledD.theabandoned（披遗弃）

2.Theboystayedhappymainlydueto

A.wonderfulTVprograms.B.hispositiveattitude

C.goodmedicalconditionD.others*encouragement

3.Thewritertookpartinthevolunteeringjobinorderto

A.findoutthesecretB.searchforhelp

C.enrichexperiencesD.getoutofsadness

4.Theunderlinedword,nrarelyH,canbereplacedby

A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.always

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlessoninHopeB.ThelifeofaSickBoy

C.AVolunteerJobD.Themeaningoflife

F

18、MaryBuendiaoncespentadayinanairplane,lookingforacat.Shedidn'tfinditthatday.Theplaneflewaround

allovertheworldforthreeweekswiththecatonboard.Shefinallyfounditinthecargoholdandsentithome

first-class.Anothertime,shefoundtwosuitcasesfullofbirdsfromTurkey.Butherstrangestexperiencewaswhenshe

pulledasnakeoutofaman,spants.

MaryBuendiaisananimalhealthinspectoratJFKAirportinNewYork.Shetakescareofalltheanimalsthatpass

throughtheairportandchecksthattheyarehealthy.IntheAnimalHealthCenter,thereareareasfordogs,cats,reptiles,

birds,andfish.Thereisalsoanareaforverybiganimals.Thebiggesttheyeverhadwasablackrhino.nItwasno

problem.11shesays.

Atthecenter;theyreceivealltypesofanimalsmonkeys,wildcats,poisonousspiders.It*simpossibleforonepersonto

knowaboutallofthese,butthereare20peopleworkingwithMary.Amongthem,theyunderstandhowtotakecareof

theanimals.Sherecentlyhadtofeedagroupoftoucans,whicharerarebirds.nluckily,Hshesays,nthereisa

supermarketnearbywhichisopen24hours.Ihadtogoat2a.mtobuybananas.

Maryoftenworksatnight."It'squietbetween1a.m.and4a.m.nshesays,Hbecausewedon'thavenightflights.Wetry

togivetheanimalsaquietnight."Maryclearlylovesherjob.HYduneverknowwhatthedaywillbring,"shesays,and

goesofftofeedthebirds.

1.Thebesttitleofthepassagewillprobablybe.

A.JKFAirportinNewYork

B.AirportHealthInspector

C.MaryBuendia

D.AnimalHealthCenter

2.Formthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat.

A.workingasan