高中英语Module3The Violence of Nature模块评价（含解析）外研版必修

模块素养评价（三）

（Module3）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?

M:It'sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,luckily,theyhadaverystrong

actor,hecanmanagetocarrythewholeplay.

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?

A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.

答案：C

Text2

M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit'sonlyfiveblocksawayoppositethebank.

W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,'thereitis,the

Rhotel.

2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.

答案：A

Text3

M:Haveyougotthetime?Iforgottobringmywatch.Itmustbeover3o'clock.

W:Yes,actuallyit'stwentypastthree.

M:Oh,thatmeansthemeetingwillbeginintwentyminutes.

3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?

A.At3:20.B.At3:40.C.At4:00.

答案：B

Text4

W:Everythingherelooksreallygood.Whatareyourspecialstoday?

M:Behaveourusualsoupandsalad.Theyarepotatosoupandvegetablesalad.

W:Thosearemyfavourites.Itwillbeverydifficulttomakeachoice.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Intheman'shouse.

答案：B

Text5

W:Ican,tbelievehowhotitisheretoday.

M:"Ifyouthinkthisisbad,youshouldhavebeenherelastweek.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hepreferscoldweather.

B.Hehashadadifficultweek.

C.Thetemperaturewasgoodlastweek.

答案：C

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Rachel,I'mtryingtofigureoutwheretotravelwhileIstayinChina.Have

youbeentoanygoodscenicplacesthere?

W:Yes.I9vebeentoafewplacesthatwerebeautiful.Ifyouaskme,Td

recommendthatyouvisitHarbininthewinter.AndIreallylikesomeofthescenic

areasinGuilin,Yangshuo,andZhangjiajieinthesummer.

M:What'sspecialaboutthoseplaces?

W:GuilinandYangshuohavebeautifulmountainsandblueskies,andZhangjiajie

hasanationalparkwiththemostbeautifulmountainsI'veeverseen.'liaveyou

everseenthemovieAvatai^

M:Ihave;themountainsinthemoviewereprettycool.Iheardthattheybased

themontheonesinZhangjiajie.

6.Wheredoesthewomansuggestvisitingduringthewinter?

A.Harbin.B.Tianjin.C.Zhangjiajie.

答案：A

7.WhichscenicspotisassociatedwithAvatai^

A.Guilin.B.Yangshuo.C.Zhangjiajie.

答案：C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Hey,Simon!Wherewereyou?Iwaslookingforyoueverywhere.

M:I'msorry,butIwaswithmyteacher,MrsPeggy.Shetoldmethatthe

headmasterwantedtoseemerightaway.

W:Wow!Whathappened?Didyoudoanythingwrong?

M:No.Atfirst,Ididn,tknowwhatwasgoingon.Everythinghappenedsofast.

'WhenIwentinsidetheoffice,everyonecametomeandshookhandswithme.Then,

Isawmyparents.Theycameupandhuggedme.

W:Weretheycongratulatingyou?

M:Yes!Yougotit!Iwonaninternationalessaycompetitionandtheygaveme

amedal!

8.Wheredidtheboygowithhisteacher?

A.Tohishome.B.Totheclassroom.

C.Totheheadmasterysoffice.

答案：C

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hedidsomethingwrong.

B.Hewonamedal.

C.Hefailedtohandinanessay.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:MHowmanypeoplewillyoubringtotheparty?

M:Letmethink.Emm...seven.

W:OK,PaulandGloriaarecomingtoowithtwooftheirfriends.That,seleven.

AndSusanandBilly.@That,sfifteen,includingus.Ithinkourlivingroomis

bigenough.

M:Yeah.SoI'11make30hamburgers,twoforeverybody.

W:That'stoomany.Peopledon,teatthatmuchmeat.Youknow,Gloriaisgoing

onadietandPaulnevereatsburgersandthingslikethat.

M:Allrightthen.Let'ssay20.Andlet'shave5bagsofchips.

W:That'snotenough.Icaneatonebagallbymyself.

M:OK,10bagsofchips.Andwhatelse?Fifteenbottlesofbeer?

W:That'sOK.Howaboutdessert?

M:Dessert?Well,whatdoyouthink?⑫Watermelon?Icecream?

W:@[cecream!

M:OK.I'11getonebigcanofreallygoodicecream.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattobepreparedfortheparty.

B.Whotobeinvitedtotheparty.

C.Wheretoholdtheparty.

答案：A

11.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty?

A.15.B.13.C.11.

答案：B

12.WhatdoesthewomanNOTsuggestproviding?

A.Fewerhamburgers.

B.Morechips.

C.Watermelon.

答案：c

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:I'monthebeachtotalkwithMelFlynn,anAustralianteenagerwhospendsmost

ofherfreetimeunderwater.Hello,Mel.

W:Hi.

M:Howdidyoubecomeinterestedindiving?

W:Igrewupnearthebeach,andIlikedwatchinglittlefish.Myparentssaid

theyknewI'dworkwithfishwhenIgotolder.They'rebothbiologists,butmore

interestedinlandanimals.WhenIwasoldenough,IaskedifIcouldgodiving,

⑬soIcouldtakeacloserlookatalltheamazingthingslivingunderwater.

M:Whendidyoustarttodive?

W:@IlearnedtoswimwhenIwasthree.ButIhadtowaitforsevenyearstodive.

Buteventhenwecouldn'tgodeeperthantwelvemeters.

M:Didyoufeelscared?

W:Notreally.(J5jheteachertolduswhichdangerousfishtoavoidandaslongas

weleftthemalone,wewouldn1tbeindanger.Andwewerenevertoofarfromour

diveboat.

M:Andwhatdoyoudonow?

W:Ijoinedagroupofteenagerswhohelpscientistswiththeirresearch.Ilike

workingwiththem.arevolunteers,butmanyofusareplanningonbecoming

biologistsonseaanimalsinthefuture.I'velearnedsomuchalreadybywatching

thescientistsatwork.

13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutseaanimals.

B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.

C.TohelpwithherparentsJresearch.

答案：A

14.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?

A.7.B.10.C.12.

答案：B

15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?

A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.

B.Shedidn'tgodeeperthansevenmeters.

C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.

答案：C

16.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?

A.Toearnmoneyfromit.

B.Togainvaluableexperience.

C.Togetagoodjobthroughit.

答案：B

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

M:WearegladtohaveDr.Garfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestart

byaskingthefirstquestion.Doeseveryonedream?

W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,

@vhattheyreallymeanisthattheydon'tremembertheirdreamsortheydon'tthink

theirdreamsareimportant.Theotherday,someonenamedDaviscametomeandsaid

thatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iasked

himwhathappened.@Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedbyheartattackandhenever

expectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,when

therewassomefrighteningeventandtodreamaboutitwastooterrible,peopleprefer

nottodreamaboutit.Actuallytheworstthingyoucandoisstopdreaming.Because

itmeansthatthebadexperiencewouldbetoopainfultoevenappearindreams.As

longasyoudreamaboutitandeventhedreamisfrightening,yourmindisworking

onit.@Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithour

problems.Wesaycertainpleaderstakepleasantdreams.Whenapersonishurtdeep

inside,whenapersonisseriouslyillorwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad,⑳

ifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon'tallowthemselvesto

eventhinkaboutit.

17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?

A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.

B.Theydon,twanttotellthetruth.

C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.

答案：A

18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?

A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.

B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother*sdeath.

C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.

答案：B

19.WhatisDr.Garfield'sopinionabout,dreaming?

A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.

C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.

答案：A

20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?

A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.

C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblem.

答案：C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

OnFebruary3,1931thepeaceofNewZealandysHawkesBayregionwasdestroyed

whentheareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.At10:46

amonthatsummer?sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichter

scale俚氏震级）.Thecentreofthequakeliedsome15to20kilometersnorthofthe

twomaincenters,NapierandHastings.Thequakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.

Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.

Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemist'sshop

andspreadquickly.ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywere

atalosstocontrolthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.However,the

watersupplyinHastings,wasstillusable,allowingthemtofightbackagainst

thefire.

Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity,sfamouslandmarks.Chunks

ofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier'sBluffHill,apopulartourist

spot,wascompletelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow.

Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsand

communicationsacrossthewholeareawerecut.Peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomes

fordaysandfoundsheltersatthelocalMotorCamporonthebeach.Therewereabout

150aftershocks（余震）inthe24hoursafterthemainshock.Overthenext2weeks,

therewouldbe525suchaftershocks.

【文章大意】文章介绍了1931年2月3日新西兰的霍克斯海湾地区被严重的地震摧毁，由于

缺少水供应，造成了极大的损失。

21.TheworstearthquaketookplaceinNewZealand.

A.atnightB.inthemorning

C.atnoonD.intheafternoon

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段At10:46amonthatsummer'sday,thequake

hitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale.可知，夏季的一天上午10:46,发

生了7.9级地震。

22.ThefirefightersinNapierfailedtoputoutthefireprobablybecause.

A.therewasnousablewater

B.theycouldn,tgetclosetoit

C.theflamesspreadtooquickly

D.Thewindwasverystrong

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段buttheywereatalosstocontrolthefire

asaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply可知，但是他们无法控制火势，因为他们失去

了水供应。

23.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthat.

A.thereweremanyplacesofinterestinNewZealand

B.theearthquakedamagedthecityseriously

C.manyfamouslandmarkswerethrownintothesea

D.peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesforsleep

【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知地震摧毁了许多城市的著名地标，这

座城市的大部分主要建筑被完全摧毁了。可知地震对城市破坏严重。故选B。

B

MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighest

inlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.

Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothecountryJs

biggestsalt-waterlake.LocatedinNorthwestChina,sQinghaiProvince,thelake

isfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.

Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offering

richfoodsourcesforbirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkinds

ofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”.

EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateaustarts

tomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,

flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdseggscanbefound

everywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecome

aworldfamoussymbolofthelake.

Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,China

setuptheQinghaiLakeNaturalProtectionZoneattheendof1997.Meanwhile,the

StatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringBayoftheQinghaiLakeascentral

protectionzones.

Inspectionofficialsandmanagementemployeesoftenpatrolthelake,improvinglocal

residents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotection

tovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthe

birds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareato

preventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhunters

frombreakingupthebirds'nest-building,egg-layingandbreeding.Asaresult,

moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了青海湖的特点及地理位置。

24.Whyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsalt-waterlakeintheGreat

Northwest?

A.Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

B.Becauseitisbeingreformed.

C.Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeableforthemtolive

in.

D.Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.

【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知多亏了当地政府的保护，越来越多的鸟儿

迁徙到青海湖，也可推知青海湖是一个适宜鸟儿生活的地方，故选C。

25.Thebirdsfeedon____accordingtothepassage.

A.floatingfishandvariousgrass

B.floatinggrassanddifferentkindsoffish

C.saltwaterandplentyofgrains

D.cornfromthelocalfarmers

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloating

grassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds.可知，鸟

儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的。

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheiceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateaudoesn,tchangeintowater,

unlessmorethan20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslands.

B.Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyoverislandstolayeggs.

C.Visitorscanlistentothesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway,buttheycouldn,t

seeanybird.

D."TheiceonthePlateaubeginstochangeintowater”meansspringiscoming.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnow

coveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateaustartstomelt可知，每年的三四月份，雪融化了，春

天来了。

27.Theofficialsgoaroundthelakemainlyto_____.

A.letthefarmersthereknowtheanimalprotectionlaw

B.tellthefarmerstheresomeknowledgeaboutanimalprotection

C.callonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds

D.alloftheabove

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知政府给人们普及动物保护法，而且告诉人

们保护动物的重要性，并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿，故选D。

C

（2020•蚌埠高一检测）

StagesofHurricane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiants

Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsidered

ahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance（热带扰动），whichhasthunderstorms

androtating（旋转）winds.Nextisatropicaldepression（热带低气压），whichis

similartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.

Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and

73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalled

ahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceoceanwater.

Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduce

instrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneeds

forenergy.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseof

highwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,

itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.

WhatJsYourName,Hurricane?

Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.

Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.

Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,

hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,and

Wilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.

Today,thenamesalternatemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderofletters.

Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),

Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon...

Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange,sothesamenamesareusedevery

sixyears.Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeen

particularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了飓风的形成、发展历程和其命名方式。

28.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofstagesofahurricane?

A.Tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,tropicalstorm,hurricane.

B.Tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,tropicalstorm,hurricane.

C.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,hurricane.

D.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,hurricane.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferent

stagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropical

disturbance...Nextisatropicaldepression...Atropicalstormisthenext

level...Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.

可知飓风形成的四个阶段依次为tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,tropical

storm,hurricaneo

29.Whathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverland?

A.Itbreaksapartandformstornadoes.

B.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.

C.Itmovesmorequickly.

D.Itbecomeslesspowerful.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Asahurricanecrossesoverland,it

beginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.当飓风越过陆地时，它

开始变得越来越弱，或者分裂开逐渐减弱。可知飓风越过陆地时减弱。

30.Theunderlinedword“alternate“inParagraph4means"”.

A.taketurnsbetweenB.carryon

C.comefromD.causetroubleto

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamed

asfollows:Alex（male）,Bonnie（female）,Colin（male）,Danielle（female）,

Earl（male）andsoon...（例如，在2010年，风暴的名字如下:Alex（男性），Bonnie（女

性），Colin（男性），Danielle（女性），Earl（男性）等等）可知，风暴的名字是按照字母顺序和

男女性别依次选取的。此句在划线单词之后，举例解释了划线单词的含义，alternate可以理

解为“依次选取”。

31.Whatdoweknowaboutthehurricanes?

A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.

B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.

C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.

D.Theydidn'thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.

【解析】选I）。推理判断题。A项Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.（经常被使

用的飓风名字有六个）与文章最后一段第一句（有六组不同的会改变的名字列表），表达不一

致。故A项错误。B项Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.（旧的名字每年都会更

换。）根据文章最后一段第二句（添加新名称的唯一方法是，当一个飓风特别致命或代价高昂，

并且该名称已退役，然后用一个新名称替换。）可知并不是每年都会更换名字，故B项错误。

C项并未提及。D项（直到1953年，它们才有了正式的名字。）与文章第四段第一句（1953年以

前，飓风没有正式的名称。）表达一致。

D

（2020•济南高一检测）

TheFDAhasbeguntestingfrozenberriesforhepatitisA（甲型月干炎）andnorovirus

（诺如病毒）.Theresearch,whichstartedinNovemberandisexpectedtolastfor18

months,waspromptedbyfourfrozen-berry-relatedoutbreaksintheU.S.between

1997and2018.ThethreehepatitisAoutbreaksintheU.S.caused405peopletoget

sickand53wereinhospital,whi1etheonenorovirusoutbreakmade136peopleill,

accordingtotheFDA.

Theconcernisthatpeopledon,talwayscookthefrozenberriesbeforeusingthem.

Cookingwouldreduceorremovethepollution.ExpertssaythehepatitisAandnorovirus

couldcomefromillfarmworkersorpollutedwaterorsurfaces,likeaharvesting

basket.However,theFDAhasgivennospecificguidanceabouthowtopreparefrozen

berriesmeanwhile.

Frozen-berryvirusoutbreakshavebeenabiggerprobleminEuropethanintheU.S.,

butthiscountryneedstotakeaction,too,accordingtoDonSchaffner,a

professoroffoodscienceatRutgersUniversity.Uislab'srecentresearchfound

thatvirusescansurvivefortwoyearsfrozen.

“Justbecausetherehavenotbeenoutbreaks,youshouldstillkeepacloseeyeon

it,“hesaid,“Washingisnotgoingtobe100%effective.Whatyoureallyneed

isgoodagriculturalpracticesonfarmstomakesuresickworkersarenotworking

onfarmsandhigh-qualitywaterisused.”

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，1997年至2018年间，美国发生了四起

与冷冻草莓有关的疫情，促使了这项研究的开展。甲型肝炎和诺如病毒的病源可能是生病的

农场工人、受污染的水以及受污染的收割工具。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted”meaninParagraph1?

A.Influenced.B.Attracted.

C.Caused.D.Produced.

【解析】选C°词义猜测题。根据下文byfourfrozen-berry-relatedoutbreaksintheU.

S.between1997and2018可知1997年至2018年间，美国发生的四起与冷冻草莓有关的疫

情是促使这项研究开展的原因。故可推测划线单词意思为“造成；引起"。Influenced影响;

Attracted吸引;Caused造成；Produced产生。

33.WhatcanbethereasonsforthehepatitisAandnorovirus?

①sickworkersonthefarm②poor-qualitywater

③pollutedharvestingtools©cookedfrozenberries

A.①@③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段提到，“专家表示，甲型肝炎和诺如病毒可能来自生病的

农场工人、受污染的水或物体表面，比如收割篮子。”由此可知选A。

34.WhatwillDonSchaffnerprobablyagreewith?

A.Americansdon,tneedtoworryaboutthesituation.

B.Washingtheproducecarefullyiscompletelyeffective.

C.Virusescansurviveinberriesforatleasttwoyears.

D.High-qualitywaterisimportantinpreventingviruses.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“你真正需要的是农场上良好的农业实践，以确保

生病的工人不在农场工作，并使用高质量的水。”可知，DonSchaffner可能会同意高质量的

水对预防病毒很重要。

35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.TheFDAisconductingasurveyonfrozenfruit.

B.Frozenberriesmayleadtothediseaseoutbreaks.

C.HepatitisAoutbreakintheUSAcausedagreatloss.

D.Frozen-berryvirusoutbreakshavebeenabigproblem.

【解析】选Bo主旨大意题。根据第一段“这项研究始于11月，预计将持续18个月。1997

年至2018年间，美国发生了四起与冷冻草莓有关的疫情，促使了这项研究的开展。”以及文

章主要内容可知，本文围绕冰冻草莓可能导致疾病的爆发展开。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2020•潍坊高一检测）

Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,you

mayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Butyoumaynothavethesechances

topracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.36Itisnotverydifficult,

butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.

Thinkinsinglewords.

37Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinue

withthis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyour

head—computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.

Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.

38

Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon,tknowthewordsfor.

Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkofthewordagarage,“Hinshawsays.

“Ifyou,relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthink

ofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,TheplacewhereIputmycarinside.”

Thinkinsentences.

Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresitting

inapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,"It'ssuchabeautifulday”and

“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends."39

Describeyourday.

Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcan

mentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.40Sotheskilllevelis

alittlehigher.

A.Describeunknownwords.

B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.

C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.

D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.

E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.

F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.

G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。

36.【解析】选G。结合下面已给的标题Thinkinsinglewords,Thinkinsentences,Describe

yourday可知，文章主要介绍的是一些如何训练用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内

容进行概括，结合选项，G选项（好消息是，用英语思考可以让你更接近流利！）符合语境。

37.【解析】选Do根据标题“Thinkinsinglewords."可知，该段建议人们从单个词开

始思考。后——句"Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings（在你

的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名）”对该空做了进一步的说明。故D选项（好的第

一步就是从单个词的角度进行思考）符合此语境。

38.【解析】选A。根据该段中的uAnotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjects

youdon'tknowthewordsfor.（另一个练习是在脑海中描述你不认识的物体）”可知，该

段建议描绘那些不知道的物体。

39.【解析】选F。上文提到：下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可

以告诉自己一些事情，比如，“今天天气真好”，“人们正在和他们的朋友做运动”