全球证券交易所发展情况分析报告-外文版培训课件纳斯达克

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSStockexchangesworldwideCHAPTER

01GlobaloverviewAgeofleadingexchangesworldwideasofApril2024(inyears)Ageofleadingexchangesworldwide2024Ageinyears050100150200250300350400450500FrankfurtStockExchangeNewYorkStockExchangeLondonStockExchangeMadridStockExchangeSIXSwissExchangeTorontoStockExchangeBombayStockExchangeTokyoStockExchangeJSELimited439232223193175163149146136BM&FBovespa134133HongKongStockExchangeTaiwanStockExchangeNasdaq63533Description:AsofApril2024,theFrankfurtStockExchangewastheoldestexistingstockexchange,havingbeeninoperationfor439years.TheyoungestmajorexchangeatthistimewastheKoreaExchange,whichhasbeeninoperationfor19years.Notethesevaluesrefertostockmarketoperators,meaninghistoricalexchangesinplaceslikeastheAmsterdamorParisarecountedfromthefoundingoftheEuronext,notfromwhentheoriginalstockexchangewasfoundedinthatcity.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;April2024Source(s):VisualCapitalistTotalmarketcapitalizationsofcompanieslistedonstockexchangesworldwidefrom2013to2023(intrillionU.S.dollars)Equitymarketcapitalizationworldwide2013-2023121.94111.21109.2198.5693.3387.1674.4371.0567.8366.9665.04201320142015201620172018201920202021202220234Description:Thevalueofglobaldomesticequitymarketincreasedfrom65.04trillionU.S.dollarsin2013to111trillionU.S.dollarsin2023.TheUnitedStateswasbyfarꢀtheleadingcountrywiththelargestshareoftotalworldstocksasof2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2013to2023;asofDecembereachyearSource(s):WFETotalmarketcapitalizationofdomesticcompanieslistedonstockexchangesworldwidefrom2013to2023,byregion(intrillionU.S.dollars)Domesticequitymarketcapitalizationworldwide2013-2023,byregion2013201420152016201720182019202120222023140120100806040200AmericasAsia-PacificEMEATotal**5Description:Thisstatisticpresentstheglobaldomesticequitymarketcapitalizationfrom2013toJuly2023,byregion.ThevalueofdomesticequitymarketintheAmericasincreasedfromapproximately28.3trillionU.S.dollarsinDecember2013to54trillionU.S.dollarsattheendof2023,thelargestglobally.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2013to2023Source(s):WFELargeststockexchangeoperatorsworldwideasofMarch2024,bymarketcapitalizationoflistedcompanies(intrillionU.S.dollars)Largeststockexchangeoperatorsworldwide2024,bymarketcapitalizationMarketcapintrillionU.S.dollars051015202530NYSE,UnitedStatesNASDAQ,UnitedStatesEuronext,Europe28.4225.437.226.666.55JapanExchangeGroupShanghaiStockExchange,ChinaNationalStockExchangeofIndiaShenzhenStockExchange,ChinaHongKongExchanges4.654.13.87LSEGroup,UK*TMXGroup,CanadaSaudiStockExchange(Tadawul)DeutscheBoerseAG3.423.212.932.3NasdaqNordicandBaltics2.046Description:TheNewYorkStockExchange(NYSE)isthelargeststockexchangeintheworld,withanequitymarketcapitalizationofover28trillionU.S.dollarsasofMarch2024.ThefollowingthreeexchangesweretheNASDAQ,theEuronext,andtheJapanExchangeGroup.ꢀWhatisastockexchange?Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherestockbrokers,traders,buyers,andsellerscantradeinequitiesproducts.Thelargestexchangeshavethousandsoflistedcompanies.Thesecompaniessell[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;March2024;*DataasofSeptember2023.ReadmoreSource(s):WFEDistributionofcountrieswithlargeststockmarketsworldwideasofJanuary2023,byshareoftotalworldequitymarketvalueCountrieswithlargeststockmarketsglobally2023Marketshareoftotalworldequitymarketvalue0%10%20%30%40%50%60%60.5%70%U.S.Japan6.2%UK3.7%2.8%ChinaFrance2.8%2.5%2.4%2.1%2%CanadaSwitzerlandGermanyAustraliaIndia2%Taiwan1.7%1.4%SouthKorea7Description:In2024,stockmarketsintheUnitedStatesaccountedforroughly60percentofworldstocks.ThenextlargestcountrybystockmarketsharewasJapan,followedbytheUnitedKingdom.TheNewYorkStockExchange(NYSE)andtheNASDAQarethelargestꢀstockexchangeoperatorsworldwide.Whatisastockexchange?ThefirstmodernpubliclytradedcompanywastheDutchEastIndustryCompany,whichsoldsharestothegeneralpublictofundexpeditionstoAsia.Sincethen,groupsof[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):CreditSuisse;FTSELeadingglobalexchangesrankedbythenumberofsinglestockoptionstradedin2023(inmillions)Largestglobalexchangesforsinglestockoptionstrading2023,bycontractsNumberofsinglestockoptionscontractsinmillions1,000

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2,50005003,0003,5004,0004,500IranFaraBourseSecuritiesExchangeNasdaq-US4,014.641,7741,523.811,440.61,224.031,055.521,014.49939.11B3-BrasilBolsaBalcãoCboeGlobalMarketsTehranStockExchangeNYSENationalStockExchangeofIndiaMIAXExchangeGroupInternationalSecuritiesExchangeDeutscheBoerseAG597.26173.24147.77HongKongExchangesandClearingBolsayMercadosArgentinosEuronext91.7676.928Description:Thisstatisticpresentstherankingofleadingexchangesworldwidelistedbythenumberofsinglestockoptionscontractstradedin2023.Inthatyear,IranFaraBourseSecuritiesExchangerankedfirst,withoverfourbillionsinglestockoptionscontractstraded.SecondintherankingcametheNasdaq,with1.8billionsinglestockoptionscontractstraded.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):WFEThe100largestcompaniesintheworldbymarketcapitalizationin2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)Biggestcompaniesintheworldbymarketvalue2023MarketcapitalizationinbillionU.S.dollars0

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1,0001,5002,0002,5003,000Apple(U.S.)2,746.21Microsoft(U.S.)SaudiArabianOilCompany(SaudiAramco,SaudiArabia)Alphabet(U.S.)2,309.842,055.221,340.53Amazon(U.S.)1,084.06NVIDIA(U.S.)MetaPlatforms(U.S.)708.4599.82539Tesla(U.S.)LVMHMoet,Hennessey,LouisVuitton(France)Visa(U.S.)482.45477.38460.19439.39423.17UnitedHealthGroup(U.S.)ExxonMobil(U.S.)TaiwanSemiconductor(Taiwan)9Description:Withamarketcapitalizationof2.75trillionU.S.dollarsasofMay2023,Applewastheworld’slargestcompanythatyear.Roundingoutthetopfiveweresomeoftheworld’smostrecognizablebrands:Microsoft,SaudiArabianOilCompany(SaudiAramco),Google’sparentcompanyAlphabet,andAmazon.SaudiAramcoledtherankingoftheworld'smostprofitablecompaniesin2022,withapre-taxincomeofmorethan300billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;May5,2023Source(s):ForbesCHAPTER

02LeadingstockexchangesLeadingstockexchangesintheAmericasasofMarch2024,bydomesticmarketcapitalization(inbillionU.S.dollars)LeadingstockexchangesintheAmericas2024,bydomesticmarketcapitalizationAmountinbillionU.S.dollars05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000NYSE(US)Nasdaq(US)28,416.2425,429.7TMXGroup(Canada)3,209.8B3-BrasilBolsaBalcao965.45549.4171.48BolsaMexicanadeValores(Mexico)BolsadeComerciodeSantiago(Chile)BolsaElectronicadeChile

94.81BolsadeValoresdeLima(Peru)

86.18BolsadeValoresdeColombia

82.62BolsayMercadosArgentinos*

48.2111/statistics/265232/domestic-market-capitalization-in-the-americasThestatisticshowstheleadingstockexchangesintheAmericasbydomesticmarketcapitalization.TheNewYorkStockExchange(NYSE),basedinNewYork,hadamarketcapitalizationamountingtoover28trillionU.S.dollarsasofMarch2024.

ReadmoreNote(s):NorthAmerica,CentralandSouthAmerica;March2024;*BolsayMercadosArgentinosasofApril2022.ReadmoreSource(s):WFELeadingstockexchangesintheAmericasasofMarch2024,bynumberoflistedcompaniesLeadingstockexchangesintheAmericas2024,bynumberoflistedcompaniesNumberoflistedcompanies1,000

1,50005002,0002,5003,0003,5003,5583,3894,000TMXGroup(Canada)Nasdaq(US)NYSE(US)2,260B3-BrasilBolsaBalcao3532982921951368363BolsadeComerciodeSantiago(Chile)BolsaElectronicadeChileBolsadeValoresdeLima(Peru)BolsaMexicanadeValoresBolsayMercadosArgentinos*BolsadeValoresdeColombia12Description:BasedinToronto,theTMXCanadawasthelargeststockexchangeintheAmericasasofAusgut2023intermsofcompanieslisted,with3,591.TheB3-BrasilBolsaBalcaowasthelargestinSouthAmerica,with353companies.

ReadmoreNote(s):NorthAmerica,CentralandSouthAmerica;March2024;*BolsayMercadosArgentinos(Argentina)asofApril2022.ReadmoreSource(s):WFELargeststockexchangesinEurope,MiddleEast,andAfrica(EMEA)asofMarch2024,bymarketcapitalizationoflistedcompanies(inbillionU.S.dollars)LargeststockexchangeoperatorsinEMEAregion2024,bymarketcapitalizationMarketcapinbillionU.S.dollars01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0007,223.13EuronextLSEGroup(UK)*3,423.242,930.52SaudiStockExchange(Tadawul)DeutscheBoerseAG2,299.152,037.71,954.661,771.34NasdaqNordicandBalticsSIXSwissExchangeTehranStockExchangeJohannesburgStockExchange(SouthAfrica)AbuDhabiSecuritiesExchangeBMESpanishExchanges955.8796.97741.6413Description:AsofMarch2024,thelargeststockexchangeinEuropewastheEuronext,withatotalmarketcapitalizationofaround7.2trillionU.S.dollars.Euronextwasformedin2000,andisapan-EuropeanstockexchangeseatedinAmsterdam,Brussels,DublinLondon,LisbonParisandOslo.In2021,EuronextaddedtheMilanStockExchange,whichwaspreviouslyoperatedbytheLSEGroup.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;September2023;*DataasofSeptember2023.ReadmoreSource(s):WFELeadingstockexchangesintheAsiaPacificregionasofMarch2024,bydomesticmarketcapitalization(inbillionU.S.dollars)LeadingstockexchangesAPAC2024,bydomesticmarketcapitalizationDomesticmarketcapitalizationinbillionU.S.dollars01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000JapanExchangeGroupShanghaiStockExchangeNationalStockExchangeofIndiaShenzhenStockExchangeHongKongExchangesandClearingTaiwanStockExchange6,659.876,551.564,648.414,098.653,870.292,019.691,978.321,697.64KoreaExchangeASXAustralianSecuritiesExchangeSingaporeExchange575.63479.05390.07246.11TheStockExchangeofThailandBursaMalaysiaPhilippineStockExchangeHochiminhStockExchangeTaipeiExchange210.62189.4914Description:AsofMarch2024,theJapanExchangeGrouphadthelargestdomesticmarketcapitalizationamongstockexchangesinAsiaPacific,amountingtonearlyseventrillionU.S.dollars.SecondintherankingwastheShanghaiStockExchangeGroup,followedbytheShenzhenStockExchange.ꢀStockexchangesinAsiaPacificThemajorstockexchangesintheAsia-PacificregionaretheTokyoStockExchangeinJapan,theShanghaiandShenzhenStockExchangeinMainlandChina,theHongKong[...]ReadmoreNote(s):APAC;March2024Source(s):WFECHAPTER

03Initialpublicofferings(IPOs)Leadingstockexchangesworldwidein2023,basedonIPOequityfundsraised(inbillionU.S.dollars)LeadingstockexchangesworldwideraisedIPOequityfundsraised2023IPOcapitalraisedinbillionU.S.dollars051015202530ShanghaiShenzhenNasdaq27.7921.0411.91NewYorkIndia9.686.525.915.55HongKongAbuDhabiJapan4.41IndonesiaTurkey3.33.2816Description:Thisstatisticshowstheleadingstockexchangesworldwidein2023,basedonIPOequityfundsraised.Thatyear,theShanghaiStockExchangerankedfirstwithIPOcapitalraisedamountingtoaround28billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):Dealogic;HKExnewsLeading12stockexchangesworldwidewithhighestnumberofIPOdealsin2023Leading12stockexchangesworldwideQ32023,bynumberofIPOsNumberofIPOs500100150200250IndiaNational(NSEandSME)andBombay(BSEandSME)Shenzhen(SZSEandChiNext)U.S.Nasdaq220129105101Shanghai(SSEandSTAR)Tokyo(Prime,Growth,Standard,.REIT,ProMarket)Indonesia(IDX)86797772SouthKorea(KRXandKOSDAQ)Beijing(BSE)HongKong(HKExandGEM)Turkey(MainandSTAR)6352Saudi(TadawulandNomuParallelMarket)Thailand(SETandMAI)393717Description:BetweenJanuaryandDecember2023,theNationalStockExchangeofIndia(NSE)andtheBombayStockExchange(BSE)combinedweretheleadingstockmarketworldwideintermsofnumberofinitialpublicoffering(IPO)deals.IPOsontheNSEandBSEwere220.TheShenzhenStockExchangewassecondinthelist,with129IPOdealsthroughout2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):EYLeading12stockexchangesintermsofproceedsofIPOdealsworldwideasof2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)Leading12stockexchangesworldwide2023,byIPOproceedsIPOproceedsinbillionU.S.dollars051015202530Shanghai(SSEandSTAR)Shenzhen(SZSEandChiNext)U.S.Nasdaq27.920.411.610.7U.S.NYSEIndiaNational(NSEandSME)andBombay(BSEandSME)HongKong(HKExandGEM)6.95.65.5AbuDhabi(ADX)Tokyo(Prime,Growth,Standard,.REIT,ProMarket)Saudi(TadawulandNomuParallelMarket)Indonesia(IDX)4.23.63.6Turkey(MainandSTAR)3SouthKorea(KRXandKOSDAQ)2.718Description:BetweenJanuaryandDecember2023,theShanghaiStockExchangewastheleadingstockmarketworldwideintermsofIPOproceeds,raisingnearly28billionU.S.dollars.TheShenzhenStockExchangewassecondinthelist,withIPOproceedsreaching20.4billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):EYLeadingcountriesasdestinationsforcross-borderinitialpublicofferings(IPOs)asof3rdquarter2023,bynumberofIPOsLeadingdestinationsforcross-borderIPOsQ32023NumberofIPOs05101520253035UnitedStatesSwitzerlandUnitedKingdomOthers32641319Description:BetweenJanuaryandSeptember2023,theUnitedStateswasthetopdestinationworldwideforcross-borderinitialpublicofferings(IPOs),counting32ofthem.Thesecondcountryforcross-borderIPOswasSwitzerland,withsixIPOs.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;Q32023Source(s):EYLeadingcountriesoforiginforcross-borderinitialpublicofferings(IPOs)in2023,bynumberofIPOsoutsideofhomecountryLeadingcountriesoforiginforcross-borderIPOsQ12023NumberofIPOsoutsideofhomecountry0510152025303035ChinaSingaporeJapan86Israel4UK222SpainNetherlandsOthers3120Description:In2023,30Chinesecompaniesdecidedtogopubliconstockexchangesoutsideoftheirhomecountry.Theothercountrieswiththehighestnumberofinitialpublicofferings(IPOs)abroadwereSingapore,Japan,andIsrael.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):EYCHAPTER

04StockindicesAnnualdevelopmentoftheDowJonesIndustrialAverageIndexfrom1986to2023AnnualdevelopmentDowJonesIndustrialAverageIndex1986-202340,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000022Description:ThisstatisticpresentsthedevelopmentoftheDowJonesIndustrialAverageindexfrom1986to2023.The2023year-endvalueofDowJonesIndustrialAverageindexamountedto37,689.54.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1986to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):1S;DowJonesAnnualdevelopmentoftheS&P500Indexfrom1986to2023AnnualdevelopmentS&P500Index1986-20236,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,000023Description:TheStandard&Poor’s(S&P)500Indexisanindexof500leadingpubliclytradedcompaniesintheUnitedStates.In2021,theindexvalueclosedat4,766.18points,whichwasthesecondhighestvalueonrecorddespitetheeconomiceffectsoftheglobalcoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.Note(s):UnitedStates;1986to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):S&PGlobaloffersꢀadedicated,freelyaccessiblewebsitewithinformationonCOVID-19aroundtheworld.In2023,theindexvaluesclosedat4,769.83,thehighestvalueeverrecorded.ꢀWhatisthe[...]

ReadmoreAnnualdevelopmentoftheDAXIndexfrom1996to2023AnnualdevelopmentDAXIndex1996-202318,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00001995

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202324Description:TheDAXisastockmarketindexcomposedofthe40majorGermanbluechipcompaniestradingontheFrankfurtStockExchange.Atthecloseof2023,theDAX(DeutscherAktienindex)closedat16,751.64points.Thiswasthehighestclosingvalueoftheobservedperiod.WhatistheDAXindex?TheDAXisthemostimportantstockindexinGermany.ItwasintroducedonJuly1,1988andisacontinuationoftheBörsen-ZeitungIndex,establishedin1959.TheDAXindexiscomprisedof40largest[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1996to2023Source(s):YahooAnnualperformanceofNikkei225indexfrom1980to2023AnnualNikkei225performance1980-202345,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000025Description:In2023,theNikkei225indexclosedat33,464.17points.Nikkei225isthemostcommonlyknownJapanesestockindexandcomprises225stockslistedonthePrimeSectionoftheTokyoStockExchange.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;1980to2023Source(s):MinkabuAnnualdevelopmentoftheFTSE100Indexfrom1995to2023AnnualdevelopmentofFTSE100Index1995-20239,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00001995

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202326Description:TheFinancialTimesStockExchange100index(FTSE100)isashareindexofthe100companieslistedontheLondonStockExchangewiththehighestmarketcapitalization.Theindex,whichbeganinJanuary1984withthebaselevelof1,000,rea