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阅读理解技巧---猜词题

技巧归纳1:利用因果关系猜词

signalwords:because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,

therefore

技巧归纳2:利用同义或反义的关系猜词

Signalwords:and,or,like

技巧归纳3:利用定义或解释关系猜词

Signalwords:is,inotherwords,becalled,beknownas,破折号,定语从

技巧归纳4:利用举例猜词

Signalwords:suchas,forexample

技巧归纳5:利用描述猜词

技巧归纳6:利用生活常识和经验猜词

技巧归纳7:利用构词法猜词(合成、派生、转化等)

2016南宁市D篇

Youhaveoftenlookedintothemirror(镜子),ofcourse.Butyouhaven't

seentherealpicturesofyourfaceyet.Andwhycouldn'tyouseeit?You

lookintoamirror,youdon'tseeyourfaceasotherpeopleseeit.You

seeareversedpicture.Ifyoucloseyourlefteye,yourpictureclosesits

righteye.Ifyoutouchyourrightearwithyourrighthand,yourpicture

touchesitsleftearwithitslefthand.

67.Whatdoestheunderlineword“reversed“meaninthispassage?

A.相同的B.相反的C.模拟的D.虚拟的

2016来宾D篇

Anoldmanwasgoinghomelateonenightwithhishorseandcartaftera

day'shardwork.Whenhewasnotfarawayfromhishouse,thelighton

thecartwentout.Hetriedbutcouldnotrepairit.Hewasnearhishome,

andsohewentalongtheroadwithoutalight.Whenapolicemansaw

this,hestoppedtheoldman.

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cart"meaninthepassage?

A.Itmeanshouse.

B.Itissomethingpulledbyahorse

C.Itmeanslight.

D.Itissomethingusedforcookingfood.

2016年北海D篇

Manygroupsareworkingtosaverainforests.TheWorldWildlifeFund

(WWF)isoneofthosegroups.Itworkstoprotectanimals

andtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.Ahabitatisa

placeinnaturewhereanimalsandplantslive.

67.Theunderlinedword“habitats“inParagraph2means.

A.殖民地B.栖息地C.军事基地D.旅游胜地

2015南宁D篇

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthebirdworld?

Birdsusethreegaits:walking,runningandhopping.

Inwalking,theleftandtherightfeetmoveinturn(轮流).Eachfoot

isonthegroundformorethanhalfthetime,sotherearemoretimes

whenbothfeetareontheground.Inrunning,eachfootisontheground

forlessthanhalfthetime,andtherearemoretimeswhenbothfeetare

offtheground.Inhopping,thefeetmovealmostatthesametime.This

meansthatformuchofthetimebothfeetareoffthegrounWhatdoes

theunderlinedword“gaits"mean?

A.Directionsofflying.B.Speedsofmoving.

C.Waysofmoving.D.Timesofstayingintrees.

2015年北海D篇

Tornadoes(龙卷风)areoneoftheworstweathereventsonearth.Each

year,tornadoeskillmanypeople.Thestormsoftencarryhomes,carsand

treesfromoneplacetoanother.Andtheycanalsodestroyanything

whentheypassby.

69.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“destroy”?

A.保护B.珍惜C.毁灭D.惩罚

2015钦州D篇

ThebeautifulgirlShiMolifromBrazilwonatlast.Shebecamethe

winnernotonlybecausesheissmartandhardworking,butalsobecause

shelovesChinaanddreamstotravelaroundinChina.Becauseofher

wonderfulperformance,shehaswonthechancetostudyinChina."I

likeChineseBridgebecauseit'sreallyagreatbridgethatlinksmany

youngpeopletogethertolearnaboutChinaandherculture."shesaid.

60.Whatdoesthework"link"inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.增强B.促进C.连接D.吸引

2015年贵港B篇

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付<|、费).It

isusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“porters“meaninChinese?

A.搬运工B.水电工C.建筑工D.环卫工

2015年贵港D篇

Morethan13,000peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskfor

morethanonecard.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes,anofficial

fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwith

suchashortage.

67.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“shortage“meansin

Chinese.

A.挑战B.缺点C.短缺D.困难

2013年南宁C篇

Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonranked(排名)lastoutofthe250boysat

hishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon'shigh

schoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientist

was“quiteridiculous”.

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous"mean?

A.无知的B.无谓的C.荒废的D.荒谬的

2014年南宁C篇

WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvited

famouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,

Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystooka

cardboardfolded(折叠的)inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththe

mosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat

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