江西省新余市第六中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
江西省新余市第六中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第2页
江西省新余市第六中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第3页
江西省新余市第六中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第4页
江西省新余市第六中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第5页
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江西省新余市第六中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Visittheoldmanthisafternoon?Ifyou________,makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.A.must B.canC.may D.shall2.Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A.distance B.reachC.limit D.arrival3.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.theplacewhere B.whenC.where D.inwhich4.Itwasnotuntil3dayslaterthattheboycamebacktolifeandexplainedtothepolicewhat_______tohim.A.washappening B.wastohappen C.hadhappened D.hashappened5.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou’reexpectingtheanswer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general6.—WhendidyoureturnlastFriday?—Itwasnotuntilmidnight______itwasraininghard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before7.Thefirstsnowdidn’tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,________wasunexpected.A.it B.which C.that D.what8.---Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.----Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A.isworkingout B.workedout C.hasbeenworkingout D.hadworkedout9.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.A.todeliver B.delivered C.tobedelivered D.delivering10.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where11.Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon’tknowforsure.A.might B.shouldC.will D.must12.Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputting______safeguardstopreventchildren’sidentitiesfromfallinginwrongpeople’shands.A.inplaceB.invainC.inquestionD.inearnest13.—Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.—That’sdebatable,Ithink.Icanfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.A.comeupwith B.makeupwith C.liveupwith D.keepupwith14.Thekidiscrying,forhe______jumpovertheditchonhisown.A.daresnotto B.darenotto C.doesn’tdareto D.daresnot15.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.A.torun;tofind B.running;tofind C.andran;finding D.running;finding16.Infact,mostofuswouldtheconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenbyothers.A.handle B.solve C.follow D.suffer17.goesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.That18.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipment______todoonlineshopping.A.needed B.needingC.need D.toneed19.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsof______thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive20.Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.A.giving B.togive C.beinggiven D.tobegiven第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)GetInvolved!MakeaDonation!Sowhatisrewilding?Imagineournaturalhomesgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespecies(物种)diversifyinginsteadofdeclining.That'srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestoration.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.Whyisrewildingimportantandnecessary?●Ournaturalecologyisbroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetoexisthavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendestroyedandtherehavebeennolivingcreaturesanymore.●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.Manywonderfulspecieshavedeclinedoverthepastcentury.We'velostmoreofourlargeanimalsthananyEuropeancountry.●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredators(食肉动物),driveecologicalprocesses.Theirlosshasworsenedourlivingsystems.●Naturelooksafterus.Goodnaturalecologycanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventfloodingandstorecarbon.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.Whatarechallenges?Asalong-termproject,our“rewildingbritain”hasitschallenges.Manypeoplearenotinterested,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorsbecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!Makeadonation.Helpusbringbacklivingsystemsandrestorewildnature!Withyourhelpwecan...●Openupnewchancesforrewildingandpushforchange.●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.Thanksforyoursupport.1、Whichofthefollowingistheresultofrewilding?A.Speciesbecomevarious. B.Alotofanimalsdisappear.C.Environmentsaredestroyed. D.Naturaldisastershappenregularly.2、Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesatpresentis_______.A.people'sdoubts B.alackofvolunteersC.ashortageoftime D.farmers'disagreement3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewproject.B.Tocallonpeopletogivemoney.C.Towarnpeopleofthenaturalecology.D.Toconvincepeopletochangetheirmind.22.(8分)Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitive(认知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.1、Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?A.Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B.Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.C.Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D.Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.2、Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon'tlike?A.Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B.Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C.Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D.Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.3、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A.Bepreparedfortheworst:andletgooffear.B.Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C.Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D.Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB.HowtobeapositivethinkerC.WhattodowhenfacedwithfearD.Whattoknowofself-evaluation23.(8分)We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床垫),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.1、TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto_______.A.helpuserswiththeirwork B.keepusersmovingallthetimeC.getuserstoexercisewhileworking D.remindusersoftheirworkingschedule2、Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A.Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions. B.Itcantrackusers’changesofpositions.C.Itcankeepusersinafixedposition. D.Itcandetectusers’healthcondition.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A.Productivebutchallenging. B.Convenientbutunaffordable.C.Complexandimpractical. D.Multi-functionalandintelligent.4、WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraphA.Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B.Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C.Itwon’tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D.Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.24.(8分)PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear’saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty—strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,”thepresidentsaid.Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished(贫困的)areastonewlybuiltresidences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched(派遣)fromtheKelancountypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation(缓和)work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassrootsorganizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.1、WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?A.Itisquitepromising.B.Itwillbelikeastem.C.Itwillremainthesame.D.Itwillbecomeharder.2、Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?A.12.4million.B.43.35million.C.55.75million.D.33.35million.3、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.President'sInspectionTourinSouthChinaB.President'sUrgeforPovertyReductionC.Government'sEffortstoRelocatetheVillagersD.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviation25.(10分)Overthecourseofhislongandamazingcareer,W.SomersetMaugham(1874-1965)achievedgreatsuccessasanovelistandaplaywright.Nothappywithjustbeingawriter,Maughamwasalsoaspy.Butthiswaslessofasuccessthanhiswriting.Dec15,2016marked51yearssincehisdeath,andMaugham’sworkshaveneverbeenoutofprint.OfHumanBondage(1915)washismasterpiece.Thetitlecomesfromthegreat17thcenturyDutchphilosopherBaruchSpinoza.Thephilosopherthoughtthathumanbeingswereslavestowhattheywantedandneeded.That’sexactlywhatPhilipCarey,theheroofthenovel,experiences.Careyisaslavetohisemotionalneeds.Hedoesn’tgetmuchlovewhenheisachild,sohelooksforlovelater.Afterlosingbothhisparentsearlyinhislife,Careyisraisedbyapaternalunclewhoisemotionallycold.Inhisadultlife,hegoesfromwomantowomanandjobtojob,ashefindsitastruggletofindeitherpersonalhappinessortherightjobforhistalents.Notwantingtobecomealawyer,heiseventuallytrainedandqualifiedasaphysician.Buttrueloveismuchhardertofind.Hefindsthatheattractswomenhehasnofeelingsforandfallsinlovewiththosewhohavenointerestinhimor,worse,trytotakeadvantageofhim.Heistornapartbythepainofhishelplessloveofawaitressandnotbeingabletoreturntheloveofayoungartist.AlthoughMaughamtriedtohideit,thebookisabouthisownlife.Carey’slovelesschildhoodandromantictroubleswereMaugham’sown.However,hemanagedtoturnthesepainfuldetailsintoastorythatwouldinterestreaderswhosharehischaracters’feeling.Maughamdoesnotjustwriteabouthislifeinthenovel.Hewritesaboutdeeplypersonalthingsinawaythatspeakstoeveryoneabouttheirwantsandneeds.1、InwhichfielddidMaughamachievegreatsuccess?A.Politics. B.Writing.C.Sport. D.Philosophy.2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Maugham’sworksmayneverappearinprint.B.Maugham’sworksbecomeabighitovernight.C.Maugham’sworksdon’ttopthebest-sellerlist.D.Maugham’sworksarestillpopularamongreaders.3、Thehero,Carey,inOfHumanBondage_________.A.isthemasterofhisownemotionsB.thinksit’smucheasiertofindtrueloveC.hasstrongemotionalneedsforlackofloveD.rescueshimselffrombeingaslavetohisneeds4、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Maugham’smasterpiece. B.Maugham’sbeliefs.C.Maugham’sloveforwriting. D.Maugham’spopularity.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ifyou’vealwayshopedtogiveupyour9-to-5jobtomovetoMainetooperatearestaurant,thentheCenterLovellInn,builtin1805,couldmakeyourdreamcometrue.Allyouneedtomakeityoursis$125,apostagestamp,anda200-wordessay.In1993,thethen-owneroftheninn,Smith,1anessaycontesttofindasuccessor(继任者).HechoseJack,whohadbeen2a50,000-square-footrestaurantinMaryland3winningownershipoftheinn.ButaftermorethantwodecadesofmanagingtheCenterLovellInn,Jack,now68,isreadyto4.Andhe’splanninghisownessaycontestoffindtheinn’snewowner.“Therearealotofvery5peopleintherestaurantbusinesswhowouldliketohavetheirownplacebutcan’t6it,”JacktoldthePressHerald.“Thisisawayforthemtohavethe7totry.”Jackhopesto8atleast7,500participants,whichwouldearnhimmorethan$900,000.Jackhaspromisedtostop9limitstotheparticipantsafterthenumberofthem10thatfigure7,500.“IfIgetmoreparticipants,allthebetter,”hesaid.Toapply,applicants(18yearsofageandolder)can11a200-or-less-wordessayonthe12ofwhythey’retherightfit,aswellasacheckfor$125,totheCenterLovellInnpostmarkedbyMay7.Jackwell13theapplicantstoatop20andfromthere,twoanonymous(匿名)judgeswillselectthenew14oftheinn.Jackishoppingto15thesuccessoronMay1st,2017.Jackis16thatjustasitdidlasttime,theessaycontestwill17afittingnewownerforthecenturies-oldinn.Hesaidpeopleoftenaskedhim,“‘Whatifyougetthe18personorwhatifthispersonliestoyou’?Ouranswerwasandis,‘Wetrust.’Itwaspartofthe19ofthiswholething.Andit20wewereright.”1、A.elected B.held C.attained D.undertook2、A.obtaining B.bothering C.adoring D.managing3、A.before B.after C.while D.for4、A.distinguish B.retire C.pause D.operate5、A.miserable B.thoughtful C.talented D.arbitrary6、A.afford B.accumulate C.adjust D.purchase7、A.justice B.procedure C.assumption D.opportunity8、A.govern B.astonish C.attract D.comfort9、A.indicating B.setting C.reflecting D.acknowledging10、A.arrives B.strikes C.associates D.reaches11、A.send B.prepare C.donate D.preserve12、A.reform B.breakthrough C.competence D.topic13、A.keepup B.narrowdown C.applyfor D.castdown14、A.owner B.authority C.interpreter D.volunteer15、A.identify B.remark C.announce D.resist16、A.reasonable B.thankful C.confident D.conservative17、A.pickout B.teamupwith C.bringback D.callup18、A.current B.innocent C.cautious D.wrong19、A.means B.drawback C.magic D.hardship20、A.livedon B.turnedout C.markedout D.setaside第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Bytheendoftheyear,a3D-printedbridgewillbeputtouseinChinaforthefirsttime.Different1.traditionalbridges,its2.(create)designdoesn’tusereinforcedconcrete.Itismadeofanewmaterial3.(design)toweatherrainandsunfor4.extendedperiod,andthat’sdurableenoughtomeetnationalconstructionindustrystandards.Ifpartsofthebridgebecomedamaged,theycanberepaired5.(separate).The15-meter-longfootbridgeinShanghai,6.willhaveservicelifeofupto30years,willtake35daystobuild,accordingto7.(it)chiefarchitect.Thecomplexcurvedsurfacesofthebridgecanonlybeachievedby8.(use)3Dprintingtechnology.Basedonlaboratorytesting,itcanbearaloadof250kilogramspersquaremeter.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethata3D-printedbridge9.(make)inChina.InJulylastyear,TongjiUniversityinShanghaimadetheworld’sfirsttwo3D-printedpedestrianbridges.10.,thatpairofbridgeswasonlybuiltasademonstration,andnotforactualuse.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiMingisafriendofmine、I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears、Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore、Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset、Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing、So,hemadeuphismindstomakeachange、Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon、Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat、Graduallyhebegantoloseweight、Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth、Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)现在有些中学生追求时尚,要求父母给他们买名牌服装和电子产品等。情根据以下要点写一篇

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