达州市2023年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian

themorningofApril26,2017.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

2、It'ssaidthatoftheGradespentplentyoftimeontheInternetduringtheholidays.

A.twothird;ThreeB.twothirds;ThreeC.twothirds;ThirdD.twothird;Third

3、一goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!

—Yes.ItwasexcitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.

A.What;soB.How;suchC.Whata;suchanD.Howa;soan

4^—Remembertowritethekeywordshere.

A.WithpleasureB.ThafsrightC.NotatallD.Sure,Iwill

5、-Mom,mykneeshavegone___myjeans.

—Nokidding!Ijustboughtitforyoulastweek.

A.offB.onC.throughD.out

6、-DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes.amazingthegamewas!

A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How

7、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since

8、Thewomanallofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.

A.gaveoff;tohelpB.gaveup;helping

C.gaveaway;tohelpD.gave;helping

9、一Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,bybusorbybike?

—Bybus.It9smuchthanbybike.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

10、一Shallwemeetat10o'clocktomorrowmorning?

—Iwon'tbefreethen.Let'smakeitday.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therelivedagirlinancientChinanamedMulan.Mulan*sfatherusedtobea

general.Hewastoooldtofight.butnottoooldto1Mulanhowtorideahorseanduseasword（剑）.Girls

usuallydidnotlearnthese2ButMulan'sfatherbelievedeveryoneshouldknowhowto3evengirls.

Oneday,theemperorsentsoldierstoMulan*svillage.Thewarwascoming.Menwere4forthearmy,the

leaderofthesoldiersputupalistofnamesinthevillagesquare.Eachnamemeantonemanfromeachfamily.

Mulansawherfather'snameonthelist.Sheknewherfathercouldn'tfightinawar.Mulan'sbrotherwasa

youngchild.Therewas5Mulanwhocouldtakeherfather*splace.Butthearmydidnotlakegirlsasfighting

men.

Quietly,thenextmorningyMulanstoleherfather*sarmor（盔甲）.Shedressedupherselfasa6The

soldiersacceptednhiinMinher7place.

Mulanwasverycarefulovertheyears.Noonefoundthatshewasagirl.Whenthewarwasover,Mulanreceived

aspecialprizefromtheemperorforher8

Theemperorgaveherahorseandalotofwealth!

Herfamilygreetedherwithjoy.Mulandressedonceagainintheclothesofawoman.

TwoofthemenwhohadworkedwithMulan9byherhome,ontheirwayhome.WhenMulangreetedthem,

theycouldnotbelievetheireyes.Afterrecallingmanymemories,they10believedthatMulanwasa

woman.TheyspreadMulan'sstoryacrossChinaanditinspiredmanyyoungwomentoridehorsesanduse

swords.1.A.giveB.provideC.learnD.teach

2.A.exerciseB.meaningsC.skillsD.subjects

3.A.shareB.drawC.careD.fight

4.A.neededB.savedC.caughtD.beaten

5.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.else

6.A.horseB.childC.generalD.man

7.A.father'sB.brother'sC.mother'sD.uncle's

8.A.powerB.differenceC.courageD.illness

9.A.stoodB.stoppedC.coveredD.disappeared

10.A.suddenlyB.confidentC.HnallyD.perhaps

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位

置。

Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.He

hadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany(time).Eventually,KingRobertof

Scotlandhadto2.[rAn]fromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobert3,(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso

4.['WArid]thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwas

tryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.

"Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.IfsnotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespider

triedagain.Itfelldowna5^time."Becareful,littlespider,nhesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour

web.n6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteran

hour,thespiderreachedtheweb.

"Youarereallygreat,Hthekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,82_can'tI?Imustcarryonfighting.MThenthe

king'sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.

10.['noubadi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeep

trying.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration,lbsomepeople,

however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyou

takethetimetolookforthem.

GettothePoint.

Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody's

timeisprecious.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan"areyouthere?nwithoutany

follow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.

SendtheRightThings.

Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersononthe

otherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationby

voicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyouHndyourselfinan

embarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.

TrytoUnderstand.

Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson'smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou*retalkingtosays“goodnight"or"I'm

goingtotakeashower*1that'sprobablynotwhatthey*reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.

Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying''yes”,theyprobablyreallymean“no”.Ifyoureceive

theseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(字面意思)(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).

Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.

1.Whatcanyoudoifthere'ssomethingyouwantwhenyou'rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendan"areyouthere?nwithoutanyfollow-upmessages.

B.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.

C.Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.

D.Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.

2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto"

A.personalinformationB.voicemessage

C.EmojisD.GIFs

3.WhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?

A.thepost-80sgenerationB.thepost-90sgeneration

C.thepost-2000sgenerationD.thepost-2010sgeneration

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogettothepointwhenyou'rechattingonline.

B.Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing.

C.Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline.

D.Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages.

5.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline?

A.Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling.

B.Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers.

C.Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.

B

14、TheInternethaschangedourhabits,includingourhabitofsendinggreetingcards.Therearemanye-cardwebsites

thatmakeiteasytofindtherightgreetingcards.Theyhavegreatlychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachother.

Ourliveshavebecomesobusythatwehavelimitedpersonaltime.Thesee-cardwebsiteshaveallowedeveryonetoeasily

sharetheirfeelingswitheachother.Theyincludeplentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeusedimmediately.Theuserscan

chooseanycardtheylike,fromfestivalgreetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsareperfectforanyevent.Thafs

whymoreandmorepeopleliketosende-cards.Iftheusersareinterestedinmakingtheirowngreetingcardsonthe

Internet,theycancreateacardwithinonlyafewminutes.

Theyallowyoutosendyourgreetingsonaspecialdate.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion（场合）whenyouwanttosend

thecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure-cardonacertaindayandthenvisitthepersonwithsomeflowersthenext

day.Thiswillsurelycreateagoodimpressiononthepersonsyouloveandgivethemagreatsurprise.

Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedones.Butsometimeswefailtodoso,becausewe

arenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurt.Somee-cardsallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamorethoughtfulway.

Althoughsomepeoplestillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepersonstheylove,especiallywhen

theywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtosendgreetingsontheInternet.

1.（＜|、题1）Moreandmorepeoplelikesendingtoeachother.

A.traditionalcardsB.e-cards

C.flowersD.computers

2.（小题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewaywesendinggreetingstoeachotherhasneverbeenchanged.

B.Peoplecan'tmaketheirowngreetingcardsontheInternet.

C.E-cardscanhelpyoutosaysorrytothoseyouhurtinathoughtfulway.

D.Fewpeoplewouldrathersendtraditionalcardstothepersonstheylove.

3.（小题3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentcardsfordifferentpeople.

B.Thewritertriestopersuadepeoplenottousetraditionalcardsanymore.

C.Thedifferencebetweene-cardsandtraditionalcards.

D.Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikeusinge-cards.

C

TheBritishsummerisbeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylooklikeabiggarden.

However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthisnicescenery

duringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?

ButterflyConservation,acharityintheUK,isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismore

seriousthanpeopleexpected.Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspecies（物种）foundintheBritishIsles,more

thanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadeclining（衰S5）population,includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown.

Moreover;halfofallbutterflyspeciesaredyingout.

SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingsharply.The

WallbutterflycannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland.AndtheBluebutterfly,whichwas

commonlyseeninthesouth,hasstartedsettlinginEdinburghinthepastfewyears.

ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearsbecausethesummerintheUKis

gettingcoolerandtheirlivingconditionsarealsodegrading.

Luckily,Britainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Scientistsbelieve

thewarmweatherwillbegoodnewstothebutterflies.

SirDavidAttenborough,presidentofButterflyConservation,said,“Agreatnumberofbutterfliesaroundusisa

signalthatalliswellwithnature.Butwhentheydecline,it'sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesame

way."

Thesurveyisstillgoingon.ThepublicisalsoencouragedtofocusontheUK'sbutterflypopulation.Theorganizers

hopethesurveywillhelpmoreandmorepeoplerealizethevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveasymbolof

thewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.

1.WhathasthesurveytakenbyButterflyConservationfound?

A.TheUKbutterfliesenjoyacoolclimate.

B.TheUKbutterfliesprefersettlinginthenorth.

C.ThenumberoftheUKbutterfliesisgettingsmaller.

D.ButterfliesmaketheBritishsummermoreattractive.

2.HowdoesthewritersupportthefindingsofthesurveyinParagraph3?

A.Bylistingexamples（举例子）.B.Byprovidingdata（列数据）.

C.Bygivingexplanations（作解释）.D.Bymakingcomments（作评价）.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deeradinq"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Turningbetter.B.Gettingworse.

C.Keepingthesame.D.Becomingdifferent.

4.ButterflyConservationexpectstheirsurveyto,

A.warnpeopletocaremoreaboutthechangeofweather

B.keepthecharityrunningmoresmoothlythaneverbefore

C.helptheBritishgovernmentprotectnatureandtheenvironment

D.helptheBritishbetterunderstandhowimportantthebutterfliesare

D

16、ChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.IfyouhaveachancetogototheUS,itisagoodideatopayavisitto

Chicago.

ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.People

movetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,

planeandshiptoliveinthisgreatcity.

ThecenterofChicagoiscalledTheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.

AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindtherearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan't

traveleastofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.

WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemany

ofthesamefestivalsaspeopleintheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.Theyalsocelebratethe

holidaysoftheUS.

ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindyCity,sodon'tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.

1.Theunderlinedword"migrated"means""inChinese.

A.生长B.移居C.逃离D.改变

2.ChinatownisintheofTheLoop.

A.southB.northC.eastD.west

3.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUS

B.peoplecan'ttakeshipstoChicago

C.inChicagowecanseeallthetallestbuildingsoftheworld

D.somepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYear

4.Ifwecanreadthepassageinthemagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe"",

A.FamousCitiesB.PublicHoliday

C.BeautifulCountiesD.HolidaysandCelebrations

E

17、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.

LastSundayIwalkedtoZiweiPark.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,agirlstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesome

photosforher.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforher.Withmanythanks,shesaidgoodbyetome,

However,afewminuteslater,Ifoundthegirlhadleftherbagonthebench（长凳）.

Ithoughtshemustforgettotakeitwithher.SoIdecidedtowaitforher.Tenminuteslater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.

Seeingherbaginmyhand,shewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtoher.Sheshowedhergratitudetome.WhenI

left,shethankedmeagain.

Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!

1.LastSundayIwenttoZiweiPark_____.

A.bybikeB.onfootC.bybus

2.AgirlaskedmeifIcould_____forher.

A.takesomephotosB.drawapictureC.singasong

3.Thegirllefther_____onthebench.

A.hatB.footballC.bag

4.Tenlater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.

A.minutesB.hoursC.days

5.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”inparagraph1meansinChinese.

A,情感B.感激C.看法

F

Nowlotsofteenagerslikesmoking.It'sabigproblem.Someofthemsmoke,justforfunandsomethinksmokinglooks

cool.Otherssmokebecausetherearemanypeoplearoundthemthatsmoke.

Asweallknow,smokingisharmful,especiallytostudents.Someteenagersevenstealmoneysothattheycanbuy

cigarettes.Besides,smokingdoesharmtobrainsanditcaninfluencestudies.Finally,itisbadforhealthbecauseitcan

causediseases.

Therefore（因此）,weshouldprotectourselvesfromsmokin