2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习 高考英语真题长难句分析

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

高考英语真题长难句分析题型分析01Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethanordinaryanimaltracks,whichhadbeenmadelargerastheymeltedandrefrozeinthesnow.大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些足迹由于在雪里融化再结冰而变大了。简析：关键词nothingmorethanonly。Butiftheyeversucceedincatchingone,theymayfacearealproblem:wouldtheyputitinazooorgiveitaroominahotel?但若他们真的抓住一个“雪人”的话，那么他们可能面临一个现实问题：他们会把它放进动物园，还是在一个旅馆里给它一个房间呢?简析：含选择疑问句型。Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereisofmysparetime.房子装修花费我的闲暇时间不多。简析：句型结构littleof的用法，例Weseeverylittleofourchildren(wedonotseethemoften)nowthattheyaregrownup.孩子们已经长大了，所以我们现在很少见到他们。Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.这条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。简析：含too…to…句型及现在分词的完成式。WhenIwasinthearmyIreceivedanintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,againstanaverageof100,scored160.当我在军队服役时，我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试,与平均分100分相比，我得了160分。简析：关键词against与…相比较。Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitworkedoutverywell.我们原不是那样计划艺术展览的，但出来的结果却很好。简析：关键词workout结果是……Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.这项研究设计得如此好以致一旦开始任何事都不可能改变它。简析：夹杂过去分词短语oncebegun。Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.妈妈不知道谁应该受责备，因为打破玻璃这件事是她不在家里的时候发生的。简析：关键词betoblame受责备。Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.在一定程度上，我认为我们都赢了，我赢得了这次比赛，伊德表弟赢得了我的尊重。简析：承前省略谓语动词won。ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowswhattodowithit.据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理。简析：含比较级句型。Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavefiguredon(predicted)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9—andEdwasleading.就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。简析：关键词figureon预计，估计;inone’sfavor对某人有利。SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice,IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless,mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。简析：含有notonly…butalso…及so…that…的句型结构，musthaveP.P表示对过去事实的推测。Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。简析：含主谓倒装句。Afterall,Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。简析：含比较级句型。Afterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday,anotherdecadelivedorendured,justasyouchoosetolookatit.八十大寿，毕竟非同一般，不管怎么说你又活了十年，或者说熬了十年，是活还是熬，全在于你怎么看了。简析：关键词endure(stand;bear;putupwith)忍受。Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。简析：关键词breakdown失败，reachanagreement达成协议。Itcoveredthewholedistancefrombroken–heartedmiserytoburstinghappiness—toofast.先是令人心碎的痛苦，继而是极度的喜悦，从一个极端到另一个极端—变换得实在太快了。简析：比喻形象生动。Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.他禁不住寻思起来，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有条船，他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在885英里以外的岛上。简析：含虚拟语气。FreedfromTV,forcedtofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset.如果他们从电视中的束缚中解脱出来，不得不自己安排活动，他们可能会全家驱车去看日落。简析：含有两个过去分词短语。Iwentaroundtothefrontofthehouse,satdownonthesteps,and,thecryingover,Iached,Andmyfathermusthavehurt,too,alittle.我绕到房子的前面，坐在台阶上，哭了一阵之后，我感到阵阵心痛，我的父亲心里肯定也有一点不好受。简析：动作描写，情真意切。Thepresentquestionisthatmanypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatisreallypossibleifeffortismade.目前的问题是，很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。简析：consider后的宾语后置。Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment,sheyetremainedsocheerfulandconfident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttohertohelpingtheothercomrades.她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。简析：含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。Manyoftheproblemsareofcollegelevelandthesepupilscanfigurethemout.很多问题是大学水平，这些小学生能够解答出来。简析：关键词beofcollegelevel大学水平，figureout解决，解答。RisingthroughtheroofistheToweroftheSun,insideWhichstandsa160-–foot–tallTreeofLife.穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之树。简析：含有两个倒装句。Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottenwearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安全带—这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。简析：关键词forarun去跑步。Thesummitwastomarkthe25thanniversary(周年)ofpresidentNixon’sjourneytoChina,whichwastheturningpointinChina-USrelations.这次高峰会是为了纪念尼克松总统访华25周年，尼克松访华是中美关系的转折点。简析：关键词mark纪念。Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面团)todoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathinganditlookedlikesomeunknownbeingfromouterspace.炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。简析：比喻形象生动。Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗?简析：反问句式，语气强烈。Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。简析：含较复杂的句型结构notunlike=likenotonly…butalso…不仅…而且…Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的。简析：关键词thewayout解决问题的办法。Thesewords,Ihavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingandideasthatwesimplycan’tthinkof.这些词，是我编造的，只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念。简析：关键词makeup编造。Picturing(Imagining)thefuturewillservetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerations.设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。简析：关键词picture活用为动词想象，设想。模拟练习02Manyofyouarestudyinghardbecauseyouhavetocompetewithmanyothersintheupcomingnationalcollegeentranceexam.Butitmaynotoccurtoyouthatoneofyourcompetitorsisarobot.Anartificialintelligence(AI)robotwilltakepartinthe2017NationalCollegeEntranceExam,reportedChinaDaily.“Therobotwillsitthreeexams:math,Chinese,andacomprehensivetestofliberalarts(文科),whichincludeshistory,politicsandgeography,”LinHui,CEOofanAIcompanyinChengdu.Liketheotherswhotaketheexam,therobotwillhavetofinishthetestsinthegiventime.Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents,therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent,exceptforproctors(监考人)andanotary(公证人).ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram.It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswers,whileintheothertestsubjectstherearesomesubjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting.Therobotaimstobeenrolledinoneofthefirst-classChineseuniversitiesin2017,andthentrytogetintothemorefamousuniversitiesofTsinghuaorPekingUniversityin2020.21.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto_________.A.laymoreburdenonGrade3studentsB.informreadersoftheexplosivenewsC.introducethefunctionoftherobotD.predictwhatrobotswilldointhefuture22.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThedifferencesbetweentherobotandothercandidatesB.ThespecificinformationabouthowtherobotwilltaketheexamC.TheidealuniversitiesoftherobotD.Theadvantagestherobothas23.Whichisoneofthebiggestchallengesfortherobotcandidate?A.MathcalculatingB.ObjectivequestionsC.LiberalartsskillsD.Physicsquestions24.Choosethecorrectoneaccordingtothepassage.A.TherobotcandidatewillhaveitsseparateproctorsB.TherobotwillparticipateinChinese,English,mathandscienceC.TherobotisnotdesignedtobeadmittedtouniversitiesD.TherobotconnectedfromtheInternetwillsitforthecollegeentranceexam【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A【解析】文章向我们介绍了一个爆炸性的新闻：据《中国日报》报道，一个具有人工智能的机器人将要参加2017年的高考，参加语文，数学以及文科综合科目的考试。23.推理判断题。根据第三段内容It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswers,whileintheothertestsubjectstherearesomesubjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting.可知，人们认为语文将给机器人最大的挑战，因为数学题是客观的，有确定的答案；而语文有一些主观题去测试阅读理解和文章写作能力，也就是主观题的挑战最大，故选C。24.推理判断题。根据第二段Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents,therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent,exceptforproctors(监考人)andanotary(公证人).可知，机器人参加考试时，是在一个只有监考人和公证人在场的教室里，故A正确；机器人只参加语文，数学和文综考试，故B错误；由最后一段可知，机器人的目的是2017年注册中国的一流大学，故C表述错误；第二段最后一句ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram.可知D错误；故本题选A。China,theworld’sbiggestvehiclemarket,isconsideringabanontheproductionandsaleoffossilfuel(化石燃料)carstostimulatetheproductionofelectricvehiclesasBeijingseekstoeasepollution.ThemovewouldfollowsimilarplansannouncedbyFranceandBritaintodeclarethesaleoffossilfuelcarsandtrucksillegalfrom2040inordertoforbidharmfulemissions(排放).XinGuobin,vice-ministerofindustryandinformationtechnology,toldaforum(论坛)inthenortherncityofTianjinattheweekendthathisministryhadstarted“therelatedresearch”andwasworkingonatimetableforChina.Hesaidthepolicywouldcomeintoforce“inthenearfuture”,accordingtotheofficialXinhuanewsagency.“ThesemeasureswillpromotesignificantchangesintheenvironmentandgivechancestoChina’sautoindustrydevelopment,”hesaidinremarksbroadcastbyCCTVstatetelevision.“Companiesshoulddotheirbesttoimprovethelevelofenergysavingfortraditionalcars,anddevelopnewenergyvehiclesaccordingtopotentialneeds,”hesaid.ThegovernmentintroducedinJunearuletoforcevehiclemanufacturerstoproducemoreelectricallypoweredvehiclesby2020.Asthemeasureturnsup,foreignvehiclemanufacturershaveannouncedplanstopromotetheproductionofelectriccarsinChina.Volvowillintroduceitsfirst100%electriccarinChinain2019,whileFordwillmarketitsfirstvehiclepoweredbyfossilfuelandelectricityearlynextyearandexpects70%ofallitscarsavailableinChinawillbepoweredbyelectricityby2025.2