郴州市重点中学高三适应性调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第1页
郴州市重点中学高三适应性调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第2页
郴州市重点中学高三适应性调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第3页
郴州市重点中学高三适应性调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第4页
郴州市重点中学高三适应性调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第5页
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郴州市重点中学高三适应性调研考试新高考英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Hissuggestion_______toseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.A.thatwego B.whichweshouldgo C.thatwewouldgo D.weshouldgo2.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.A.Eventually B.constantly C.gradually D.extremely3.EgyptianPresidentdecidedto______onFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.A.stepdown B.breakin C.breakdown D.stepin4.Myteacheraskedmetocopy_____article_____secondtime. A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the5.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying6.—Whatanamazingpicture!—Thelittleboy____thesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.A.wassaluting B.saluted C.hadsaluted D.wouldsalute7.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich8.—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?—_____byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.A.BeingpraisedB.PraisedC.HavingpraisedD.Topraise9.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseenC.saw D.haveseen10.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.A.willfinish B.finishesC.hasfinished D.hadfinished11.WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls_____.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.werebeingpaintedD.werepainting12.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.live13.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggests________weshowourgratitude.A.when B.whatC.why D.how14.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?—________tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.A.Werehetocomeback B.IfhewasabouttocomebackC.Hadhecomeback D.Ifhewouldcomeback15.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,__________.A.abookinhand B.bookinhandC.bookinhishandD.abookinhands16.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving17.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince18.Inthatremotearea,thetrees_____bythevolunteersaregrowingwell.A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant19.Accordingtothecompany’srule,one’spaymentis______theworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.A.inproportionto B.inadditiontoC.incontrastto D.inregardto20.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t________mymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation:“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌),bywhich,withconsummateskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”WilliamFaulkner(139)Prizemotivation:“forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(143)Prizemotivation:“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演讲)indefendingexaltedhumanvalues.”ErnestMillerHemingway(144)Prizemotivation:“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle.”JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation:“forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception.”ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation:“whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet’sandthepainter’screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition.”MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation:“whowithhallucinatory(幻觉般的)realismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary.”BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation:“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”1、WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.2、WhichwriterwonNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.3、Whoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasong-writingNobelPrizewinner?A.MoYan’s.B.BobDylan’s.C.ClaudeSimon’s.D.RabindranathTagore’s.4、Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.22.(8分)Findingtimetoredisanimportantpartofdevelopingliteracyskillsforallkids.Andtherearemanyeasyandconvenientwaystomakereadingapartofeachday-evenwhenit’stoughtofindtimetositdownwithabook.Readingopportunitiesareeverywhereyougo.Whileridinginthecar,forexample,encouragekidstospotwordsandletters(onbillboards,storesigns,etc.),turningitintoagame(“Who’llbethefirsttofindaletterB?”).Whileshopping,askyourpreschoolerto“read”picturesonboxesandtellyouaboutthem.Pointoutthedifferencebetweenthewordsandthepicturesontheboxes.Encourageolderkidstotellyouwhat’sontheshoppinglist.Evendailytaskslikecookingcanprovidereadingmoments.Youcanreadrecipesaloudtoyoungerkids,andolderkidscanassistyouasyourcookbytellingyouhowmuchflourtomeasure.Giveyourchildacatalogtoreadwhileyousortthroughthemail.Askrelativestosendyourchildletters,e-mails,ortextmessages,andreadthemtogether.Helpyourchildcreatelettersormessagestosendbacktotherelatives.Thesetypesofactivitieshelpkidsseethepurposeofreadingandofprint.Evenwhenyou’retryingtogetthingsdone,youcanencouragereading.Whilecleaning,forinstance,youmightaskyourchildtoreadafavoritebooktoyouwhileyouwork.Youngerkidscantalktoyouaboutthepicturesinthefavoritebooks.Makesurekidsgetsometimetospendquietlywithbooks,evenifitmeanscuttingbackonotheractivities,likewatchingTVorplayingvideogames.Mostimportantly,beareaderyourself.Kidswhoseetheirparentsreadingarelikelytoresemblethemandbecomereaders,too!1、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofReadingB.FindingtheReadingMomentsC.ImprovingtheKid’sReadingSkillsD.SittingdownwithaBook2、Accordingtothepassage,encouragingthechildrentowritelettersisto______.A.showthefunctionofreadingB.examinetheirwritingskillsC.improvethekids’readingabilityD.keepintouchwiththerelatives3、Toencourageolderchildrentoread,youcanaskthemto______.A.maketheshoppinglistB.measuretheflourforyouC.describethepicturesonboxesD.readafavoritebooktoyou4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resemble”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Enjoy.B.Read.C.Imitate.D.Like.23.(8分)Everypersonplanstorunofftosometropicalisle,butfewdo.Reallife,family,work,andmonetarylimitationsgetintheway.IanFlemingletnoneoftheseconsiderationsstophim.Afterthewar,Flemingsetdownhisschedule.ThefirstweekofJanuarysawhimleaveEnglandandtraveltoJamaica.ThefirstweekofMarchsawhisreturn.HeacceptedhisjobatKemsleynewspaperswithoutcompromise—thisportionoftheyearwouldbesetasideforJamaicaorhewouldlookelsewhereforemployment.For6yearsFlemingtraveledeachwintertoJamaica,lounginginparadise,romancingwomen,chasingthesunset,butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter’sjourneywhichwouldchangehislifeandpopularcultureforever.AsFlemingwaitedinJamaicaforAnne’sdivorcetobecomefinal,hewrotethefirstdraftofanovel,CasinoRoyale.Fleming’scareerasawriterdeservesmoreexaminationthancanbeofferedhere,butsufficeittosay,overthenext12years,IanFlemingtransformedhiseliteexistence,hisarrogance,hisstyle,andhisacidwitintosomeofthegreatestthrillerseverwritten.FlemingincurredtherespectofauthorsasdiverseasRaymondChandler,KingsleyAmis,andEdithSitwell.HisfansincludedJohn,Jackie,andBobbyKennedy,andhissocialcircleincludedPrimeMinisterAnthonyEden,EvelynWaugh,andSomersetMaugham.Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism.Eveninstorieswhichhadlittleactionorpayoff,suchashisshortnon-fictionbook,TheDiamondSmugglers,the“Fleming-flair”ensuredexcitingreading.Hewrotethe“Atticus”columnfortheSundayTimes,provingawonderfulconduitforinsideintelligenceinformation,andcleverrebukes(指责).Regardlessofbooksalesorfamilyobligations,Flemingmanagedtolivethelifehewanted.Astheyearspassed,hispassionforgolfingincreasedsohetookmoretimewithit.Fleming’slong-termfascinationwithAmericagrew,sohetraveledtheremoreoften.IanFleming’sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhisheart.Itmaybethatyearsofdrinkingandsmokingtooktheirtoll,orthatthebutter-richcookingFleminglovedwastheculprit.Ormaybeitwasjustgenetics.Whateverthecause,Fleming’shealthdeclinedinthelate1950s.ThisplusanxietiesinthemarriageincreasedFleming’sdepression.WiththesuccessofBond,theworldcameknockingatFleming’sdoor,andhehadahardertimeshuttingthoseoutthathedidnotwantinhislife.Nonetheless,Flemingfoughttheloosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthefire.Hecontinuedtodrinkandsmoke,makingsomeexcusesbutnotmany.Hewrotebookshewantedtoread,andtraveledtheworldwithstyleandauthority.Bythistime,Fleminghadalreadyearnedhisownfortune,createdhisownidentity,andruledhisownliteraryempire.1、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,FlemingacceptedthejobofferedbyKemsleynewspaper__________.A.andhadtogiveuphisyearlyholidayplantoJamaicaB.becausehewasofferedtoworkinJamaicaeverywinterC.sothathewouldn’thavetolookforemploymentelsewhereD.onconditionthathetooktwomonthsofftoJamaicaeveryyear2、WhatledFlemingfollowthepathofwriting?A.Hisdreamtobeawriter.B.Thepressurefromawoman.C.Hispotentialforliterature.D.Hisstateofhealth.3、Whenhebeganwriting,Flemingneverexpectedthat__________.A.hewouldchangepopularcultureB.hecouldgetoverthepressureC.AnnewouldhaveadivorceD.Annewouldkeephischild4、Fleming’sthrillersreflectedhis__________.A.senseforpopularculture B.relationshipwithAnneC.ownpersonalities D.lifeatJamaica5、Thefactthat“Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism”showsthat__________.A.FlemingtookupjournalismwhenhefinishedBond’sadventuresB.FlemingputBondthroughmanythrillingadventuresC.FlemingdescribedBondasanadventurousjournalistD.FlemingexperiencedBond’sadventureswhenhewasajournalist6、Accordingtothepassage,Flemingdiedof__________.A.anunidentifiedreason B.adiseaseoftheheartC.anunknownfamilydisease D.overdrinkingandsmoking24.(8分)Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis’DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,thecastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Ainight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The“dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermaturesanditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.“Beeslikewarmflowers.”Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday.”hesaid.“We’recurrentlytestingthisidea.”1、WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?A.Toseehowsunflowersgrowup.B.Toshowwhatsunflowers’genesare.C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slaking”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Tracking.B.Fastening.C.Preserving.D.Researching.3、Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?A.Theywon’tgrowwell.B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.C.Theywon’tswingbackthoughsetfree.D.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.4、Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers’dancetothesun?A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theysavemoreenergy.C.Theymaturemorerapidly.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.25.(10分)Whenaspecialoccasionarrives,acolorfulgiftbagoraboxoftenfindsitswaytoadoorstep,anofficedeskoramailbox.Butonceinawhile,apresentarrivesatanunexpectedmomentasareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingaboutus.WandaAndersonofRichland,US,rememberssuchagift.Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring.SeeingrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury."Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish,"Wandasaid.Nowadays,tohaveabackyardfilledwithmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovestheveryfirstblooms.Herhusband,Dale,devotedlytendstherosesandknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,onthisparticularmorning,hepickedtheveryfirstflowersofspring,freshfromthegarden.ButasDalecamebackintothehouse,hewasmetbyaneighborwhohadstoppedinforaquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegraciously(有风度地)handedtherosestoher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitorinsistedshedidn'twanttotakethem,shewasrepeatedlyconvincedthattheflowerswereherstokeep."ItoldherIwashappyforhertohavetheroses,butIreallywasn't,"Wandasaid,recallingtheemotionsshewasfeelingrightthen.Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoorfilledherwithregret,andabitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,Wandaarguedwithherself,knowinglogicallyitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive."Nevertheless,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,withoutwarning,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar'sopenwindow,withabunchofmulticoloredrosesinherarms."Theseareforyou,"shesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda."They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Totallysurprisedandoverwhelmed(不知所措的),Wandathankedthewomanandbentforamomenttoinhale(吸入)theroses'richfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.Tothisday,that"specialdelivery"changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.1、WhydoesWandaloverosessomuch?______A.Shethinksthattheystandforpurelove.B.Shewasgiventhemoftenasachild.C.Herhusbandalwayssendsherroses.D.Shecouldn'taffordthemwhenshewasyoung.2、HowdidWandafeelaftertheneighborleft?______A.Worried. B.Upset.C.Satisfied. D.Relieved.3、WhatchangedWanda'sopinionofgivinggifts?______A.Theflowersherhusbandboughther.B.Thegiftsherneighborgavebacktoher.C.Therosesshereceivedfromastranger.D.Amysteriousdeliveryshegotfromthepostoffice.4、WhydoesWandaalwaysgiveawayherrosestoothersnow?______A.Toshowoffherbeautifulflowers.B.Toprovethatsheisn'tselfish.C.Tosurprisepeoplesheloves.D.Toshowthatshe'sthinkingofthem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IgrewupinasmalltowninOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn’ttalkplainly.Andbecausehewas1andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.I2hewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto3himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas4,andthatwelackedmoney.Icouldhearmyfriends5inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim6socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe7,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadea8bydoingoddjobs(打零工),soitseemed9whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknowifwewould10.Heresponded,“Youpoorthing.Iwill11foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe12rattle(作响)softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I13it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxof14.Iknewwhohadgiventhefood.I15thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt16,andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox17.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe18boxtoday?Itwas19formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgiven20.Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidnotdeservethegift.1、A.ill-treated B.bad-tempered C.good-natured D.warm-hearted2、A.guessed B.predicted C.insisted D.hoped3、A.condemn B.tease C.annoy D.abuse4、A.delayed B.prohibited C.deserted D.unemployed5、A.laughing B.whispering C.cheering D.clapping6、A.absorbed B.amused C.struck D.fooled7、A.atmosphere B.situation C.money D.reason8、A.budget B.profit C.living D.fortune9、A.funny B.impossible C.practical D.moving10、A.panic B.remain C.starve D.compromise11、A.manage B.operate C.purchase D.pray12、A.window B.door C.fence D.box13、A.explored B.fastened C.ignored D.investigated14、A.groceries B.vegetables C.snacks D.fruits15、A.heldup B.lookedthrough C.checkedout D.tookover16、A.thrilled B.touched C.frustrated D.ashamed17、A.back B.away C.out D.apart18、A.money B.check C.ice D.gift19、A.horrible B.hard C.pleasant D.precious20、A.personally B.secretly C.sacrificially D.enthusiastically第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)BaiduisnotadoctorWhenpeople1.(face)withahealthornutritionquestion,it’s2.(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnose(诊断)themselves.ButtheInternetisfullofhealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetrid3.thewrongadvice,someofwhich4.(be)extremelyunreliableand5.(danger)!Also,searchenginesrankresultsbypopularityratherthanaccuracy(准确性),sofactscanbetrickytofind.It’sworth6.(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisaproperexpert.Anyonecancall7.(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”--givenitcouldrefertoqualifications(资格)likeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficiallyrecognizedpracticingdoctorsaswell8.dietitianshavedegreesingivingmedicalsuggestions.Soifyou’reunsureandstillwondering9.thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake10.appointmentwithyoudietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIamtalkingtomydadMatthew,myhero、ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisbecausehestartseverydaywithsmile、Andhissmilealwaysbringshappytomyfamilies、Hehasbeenlookedafteruscarefullysincemanyyearsago、Heoftenencouragesmetokeepgoingandnotgiveitup、What’smore,herealdoescareandshowhislovetoeveryonehemeets、Ibelievethatheisatruepersonofcompassionorcarefulness、Hehadsomanygoodpersonalqualitythatweallrespecthim、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)手机的盛行让很多人都成了低头一族,而不少中学生周末也沉浸在埋头玩手机之中,假如你是学生会的主席李华,打算倡议大家加入“周末或假期不当低头族(phubber)”活动,现请你写一封倡议信,在倡议信中请提出有效建议。要点如下:1.成为低头族的危害(提出3条左右);2.周末不做低头族,可以进行哪些活动,请给出建议(提出3条左右)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、A2、D3、A4、C5、C6、A7、B8、A9、D10、D11、C12、A13、D14、A15、B16、D17、B18、A19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、A3、B4、D22、NishaPradhanisworried.Therecentcollegegraduatejustturns21andplanstoliveonherown.Butshe’safraidshewon’tbeabletostaysafe.That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell.Backhome,herfamilydohersmellingforher.She’smovedinwiththemfornow,butshe’slookingforaplaceofherown.“NowthatI’msearchingforwaysorplacetoliveasanindependentperson,Ifindthatthesenseofsmellisimportanttohowweliveourlives,”Pradhansays.Shesayswhenshewasachildshelikedtoeatandatealot.Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.“Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticewhenevertheyhaveasmellproblemisthatfooddoesn’ttasterightany-more,”saysBeverlyCowart,aresearcher.That’sbecauseeatingandsmellgohandinhand.Howfoodtastesoftenreliesonwhatwesmell.“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced,”Cowartsays,“Youcanstilltastethebasictastes.Whatyou’remissingarethesmalldistinctions.”“WhenIgoouttoeatIhaveoftenfoundthatthatfoodisverytastelesstome.Ineverfeelfull,”shesays.“Ithinkalotofustodayliketopretendtobefoodloversandweallliketotalkabout‘Oh,Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”shesays.Pradamthinkshe

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