新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionBLearningAboutLanguage分层作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT3分层跟踪检测(二)LearningAboutLanguageA级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Whatistheaverage(一年的)snowfallforthisstate?

2.Withoutrules,peoplewouldliveinastateof(混乱).

3.These14water-qualitymonitoringstationsarelocatedalongtheriversthatflowintotheLakeErie(盆地).

4.Heputforwardsomeplansto(改革)thecountry’seconomy.

5.Theplanecrashedinanareaof(密林)andtherewerenosurvivors.

6.Someofusarestosmells,whileothersfindcolourseasiertoremember.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I’dliketorepresentaproblemtotheschoolbehalfofthestudents’union.

2.TheGreatWallisknowntheeighthwonderoftheworld.

3.Hesetoutinsearchideasforstartingacompanyofhisown.

4.There,henotonly(do)wellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker.

5.Hesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmentthecitycouncil.

6.TheBrownshaveavery(harmony)relationwiththeirneighboursatthemoment.

Ⅲ.将下列句子变成间接引语1.Hesaid,“Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.”→Hesaidthatitnotbelongbeforetheresultoftheexperiment.

2.Myfathersaid,“HowIwisheveryfamilyhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!”→Myfathersaideveryfamilyhadhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

3.Theteachersaidtome,“IsthisthereasonTomexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness?”→TheteacheraskedmethereasonTomhadexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness.

4.Myfriendsaidtome,“IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartylastFriday.”→MyfriendtoldmeBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartylastFriday.

5.Maryaskedme,“HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?”→MaryaskedmethefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorwasworldfamous.

6.Mumsaidtome,“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.”→Mumaskedmewiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.

Ⅳ.单句写作1.我代表在场的各位感谢你的帮助。(onbehalfof)Iwanttothankyouforyourhelp.

2.展览包括各种各样的作品,不仅仅有传统的中国剪纸,还有优秀的书法和绘画。(notonly...butalso...)Theexhibitionincludesavarietyofworks,having,butalsoexcellentcalligraphyanddrawing.

3.钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。(harmony)Thepianowastherestoftheinstruments.

4.我认为这个案子须要更多的证据证明。(submit)moreproofisneededtosupportthecase.

5.这部电影除了吸引儿童外,还会吸引成年人。(aswellas)Themovieappealstoadults.

B级实力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解(2024江苏南京高二期中调研)Glassbottleshavelongconveyedahigh-qualityimageforthewinetheycarry,buttheircarbonfootprintissizable.Fossilfuelsareusedtoproduceandrecyclethem.Andwhenitcomestotransport,theyarealsoheavyandwastespace.ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstart-up,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofileis83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.“Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶盖),bothfromthemid-1960s,”saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama’sco-founder.Threemonthsafterthefirstbottleshittheshelves,thedatasuggestsflat-bottledwinesarebecomingpopularwithdrinkers.Packamama’sfirstproductionorderwasfor65,000units,afigurethathasrisento90,000.Thedemandwassostrongthattheyweresoldoutafterthefirstproduction.Questionsremain,however,abouttheflat-profilebottle’ssuitabilityforhigh-qualitywines.ThewinemakerNicoleEsdaile,ofCentareVineyardinVictoria’sYarraValley,applaudsthemovebutsaysitisnotaworkableoptionforherbusiness,givenitsfocusonclassic,collectiblewinestypicallyexportedtoChina.“Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.Thebottlesareperfectforquick‘drink-now’style.”ThewinemakerTomWallacewantstoseehowflat-bottledwinesperformovertheyearsahead.“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomatureinthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobeforewejumponboard.”

1.Whatadvantagedotheflatwine-bottleshaveoverglassbottles?A.Theycanberecycled.B.Theyofferzerocarbonfootprint.C.Theysavespaceintransport.D.Theyindicategoodwinequality.2.WhydoesSantiagoNavarromentionthetwoinnovationsofthelastcentury?A.Toexpresshisprideinhiscountry.B.Toexplainhisinterestininnovations.C.Toshowhisconfidenceinhisproducts.D.Todisplayhisknowledgeinpackaging.3.Whatistheweaknessoftheflatwine-bottles?A.Theyhaveashortshelflife.B.Theyarehardtoproduceinmass.C.TheyfailtomeetChinesestandards.D.Theyareprohibitedfrombeingexported.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jumponboard”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Shipbottledwines.B.Usethenewpackaging.C.Quickentheprocessofmaturing.D.Produceflatwine-bottles.Ⅵ.完形填空(2024浙江湖州高二期末)ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024whenitwillhosttheOlympicGames.Ifit1itwillbethefirsttimethat2intheSeineislegalinover100years.Todothat,though,thecitywillhavetosignificantly3thelevelsoftoxic(有毒的)bacteriathatflowthroughtheriver.Thenthere’s4treasurehiddenatthebottom.

Around360tonsofplasticarefoundintheSeineeveryyear.5forParis,11-year-oldRaphaelisonthecase.Fornearlytwoyears,hehas6nearlyeveryweekendwithhisdad,7debris(垃圾,残骸)outofthealmost725-kilometerstretchofwater.Atypical8canincludeanythingfromaniPhonetoanelectricscooter.

Itallstartedin2024whenRaphaelsawavideofromsomeonedoingsomething9.So,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforropes,ahookandapowerfulmagnet(磁铁)thatcould10metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.

“Atfirst,itwasjustmeanttobealeisurelyweekend11,”Raphaelsaid.“ButonceIsawjusthowmuch12therewasburiedatthebottomoftheriver,itbecamelikeafull-time13andIwantedotherpeopletoknow,too.”

LastOctober,RaphaelwasevenawardedtheMedalofParisforhis14.Whilehe’snotsureifhecanmaketheentireSeineglistenbythe2024Olympics,hehopeshe’llbeoneofthefirst15inthewateronceit’sdeclaredsafe.

1.A.hostsB.finishesC.happens D.succeeds2.A.touring B.bathingC.surfing D.boating3.A.improve B.controlC.reduce D.change4.A.reserved B.coveredC.trapped D.buried5.A.Lucky B.GratefulC.Eager D.Ready6.A.disturbed B.lostC.wasted D.spent7.A.fetching B.searchingC.piling D.fishing8.A.process B.catchC.campaign D.movement9.A.similar B.mysteriousC.funny D.dangerous10.A.seize B.breakC.lift D.attract11.A.challenge B.gameC.activity D.entertainment12.A.jewelry B.garbageC.coal D.iron13.A.job B.hobbyC.business D.life14.A.bravery B.courageC.efforts D.results15.A.players B.cleanersC.divers D.swimmersⅦ.语法填空(2024山东淄博高二上期末)Thelow-carbontrendoftheBeijing2024WinterOlympicsleftadeepimpressiononpeopleallovertheworld,especiallythereuseofsportsfacilities.InthehistoryofWinterOlympicGames,sportsfieldsandstadiums1.(leave)abandonedafterthegamescametoanend.2.(reduce)waste,theorganizingcommitteeworkedwiththehostcitiesofBeijingtomakefulluseofthevenues(场馆)3.(build)forthe2008OlympicGames.Zhangjiakou,4.co-hostcityofBeijing2024,ransixskitracksfortheGames,5.wereallrebuiltfromexistingones.Thisactreducesthe6.(construct)workbyatleast15percent.

TheWinterOlympicVillageiseco-friendly.Notonly313treeslocatedonthesitewerekeptwheretheywere,7.awildlifepassagewasbuiltforthesafetyoflocalwildlife.AfterBeijing2024,theapartmentsinthevillagewillberentedout8.alowerrate.

Waterandtransportationareanothertwocentralelementsinwintersportsgames.Relatedissuesincluderecyclingandtreatmentofrain,snowwater,andwastewater.ThelocationoftheNationalSkiJumpingCenterwascarefullyselectedtoavoidtheuseofundergroundwaterforsnowmaking.9.(current),therearemorethan444hydrogen-powered(氢动力)busesinoperationinZhangjiakou,10.(cover)ninebusroutesinthecity.

参考答案UNIT3分层跟踪检测(二)LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.1.annual2.chaos3.basin4.reform5.jungle6.sensitiveⅡ.1.on2.as3.of4.did5.to6.harmoniousⅢ.1.would;theyknew2.howhewished3.ifthatwas4.hehadseen5.ifIhadseen6.howIdealtⅣ.1.Onbehalfofeveryonehere2.notonlytraditionalChinesepaper-cutting3.outofharmonywith4.Isubmitthat5.aswellaschildrenⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是澳大利亚一家包装初创企业Packamama推出了一系列扁平的酒瓶,这是该国首个扁平的酒瓶,它们被宣扬是传统玻璃的环保替代品。1.C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theslim,flatprofileis83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.”可知,扁平的酒瓶比玻璃瓶的优点在于它们节约运输空间。故选C项。2.C推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可知,SantiagoNavarro提到上世纪的两项创新是为了显示他对产品的信念。故选C项。3.A细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears”可知,扁平的酒瓶的缺点是它们的保质期很短。故选A项。4.B词句揣测题。依据最终一段的“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomatureinthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobefore”可知,画线短语所在的句子表示“我们将在用这个新包装之前看看试验和探讨的进展如何”,画线短语意为“运用新包装”。故选B项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近两年来,11岁的拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和父亲一起,沿着长达725千米的塞纳河水域“钓”垃圾,帮助巴黎实现2024年让塞纳河可游泳的目标。1.D依据上文“ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024”可知,巴黎制定了2024年要实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标,句中是假设假如“胜利”的话。2.B依据上文“ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024”和句中“itwillbe...”可推知,句中说的是2024实现塞纳河可游泳,也可理解为在塞纳河沐浴。3.C依据上文“setagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024”和句中“thelevelsoftoxicbacteriathatflowthroughtheriver”可推知,要让在塞纳河游泳成为可能,就须要削减有毒细菌水平。4.D依据句中“hiddenatthebottom”可知,“宝藏”是埋在河床底下。5.A依据句中“11-year-oldRaphaelisonthecase”和下文可知,11岁的拉斐尔已经起先清理塞纳河,所以对于要在2024年实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标的巴黎来说,这是幸运的事情。6.D依据句中“Fornearlytwoyears”和“nearlyeveryweekend”可知,拉斐尔和他的父亲花了许多时间清理塞纳河。7.D依据下文“Raphaelaskedhisparentsforropes,ahookandapowerfulmagnetthatcouldmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.”可知,拉斐尔用的是一种类似于钓鱼的方式来打捞垃圾。

8.B依据句中“anythingfromaniPhonetoanelectricscooter”可知,句中说的是打捞上来的物品。9.A依据句中“Raphaelsawavideo”和下文“So,Raphaelas