广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后训练新人教版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage一、单句语法填空1.Inadditiontohissalary,hehasinvestmentswhichbringaboutfivehundredpoundsayear.

答案in2.Thestudentsareencouragedtotakethekeypointsinclassforthemtohaveareviewafteraperiodoftime.

答案down3.Moretime(give),wecouldhavepreparedthewelcomingpartymuchbetter.

答案given4.Runninggivesmeawonderfulfeelingof(free)—it’sjustwhatIneedbeforesittingdownintheofficeeveryday.

答案freedom5.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework.

答案hidden6.(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

答案Raised二、完成句子1.(假如被要求照看)luggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.

答案Ifaskedtolookafter2.Youcannotacceptanopinion(向你供应的)unlessitisbasedonfacts.

答案offeredtoyou3.Whenwesawtheroad(被雪阻挡了),wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

答案blockedbysnow4.(创建于20世纪早期),theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

答案Foundedintheearly20thcentury5.Theplayers(从全国各地选拔的)areexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.

答案selectedfromthewholecountry三、阅读理解SanFranciscoisaspectacularcity.Itisfamousforitssteephills,earthquakesandtheprisonislandofAlcatraz,butitsmostfamouslandmarkistheGoldenGateBridge.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulbridgesintheworld.Ithasasimple,gracefulshape,andispaintedinanattractiveorange.WorkontheGoldenGateBridgestartedin1933andcontinuedforthenextfouryears.ThetotalcostofthebridgewasUS$35million.Atthattime,itsspanof1,280metresmadetheGoldenGateBridgethelongestsuspension(悬浮)bridgeintheworld.Thebridgeis2.7kilometreslongand,atthemiddlepoint,67metresabovethewaterofSanFranciscoBay.Themaincablesthatholdthebridgeareonemetreindiameter.Thebridgecansafelywithstand(抵抗)windsofupto160kilometresanhour,anditcansway(摇摆)asmuchas8metresinstrongwinds.OnThursday,May27,1937,200,000peoplewalkedacrossthebridgetomarkitsopening.Peoplearestillallowedtowalkacross:ittakesabouthalfanhoureachway.Itisworththeeffort.Asyoucross,youunderstandtheengineeringskillthatwentintotheconstructionofthebridge.YoualsogetwonderfulviewsofSanFranciscoandtheBayArea.TheGoldenGateBridgehasbeenthesceneofmanyeventssinceitwascompleted.Itwasshakenbytheearthquakeof1989.Daredevil(喜爱冒险的)pilotshaveflowntheirplanesunderit.Throughoutitshistory,theGoldenGateBridgehasbeenthesymbolofSanFrancisco,likeTian’anmenSquaresymbolisesBeijingandtheEiffelTowersymbolisesParis.1.WhichofthefollowingisSanFranciscomostfamousfor?A.Steephills.B.Earthquakes.C.TheislandofAlcatraz.D.TheGoldenGateBridge.答案D解析依据第一段中的itsmostfamouslandmarkistheGoldenGateBridge可知,在旧金山最闻名的是金门大桥。2.TheGoldenGateBridgehasbeenthereforyears.

A.lessthan80B.morethan80C.about15 D.about50答案B解析依据第三段中的“OnThursday,May27,1937,200,000peoplewalkedacrossthebridgetomarkitsopening.”可知,金门大桥建成于1937年,距今已经80多年了。故选B项。3.WhatisTRUEaboutthebridge?A.Itwasgreatlydamagedbytheearthquakein1989.B.Itcanfightbackstrongwindsofupto180kilometresanhour.C.Ithascausedmanyaccidentssinceitsopening.D.ItisthesymbolofSanFrancisco.答案D解析依据最终一段中的“Throughoutitshistory,theGoldenGateBridgehasbeenthesymbolofSanFrancisco,likeTian’anmenSquaresymbolisesBeijingandtheEiffelTowersymbolisesParis.”可知,金门大桥是旧金山的象征。四、七选五阅读理解EveryanimalonEarthhelpscontributetotheecosysteminsomeway.Wehumansmustprotectanimalstokeeptheecosysteminbalance.Wedependonhealthyecosystemsforfood,sheltersandcleanwater.1Ifyouwanttoprotectthem,thefollowingideasmayinspireyou.

Usethesocialmediatospreadawarenessforanimalorganisations.Ifyoufollowanimalorganisationsonthesocialmedia,youcanreposttheircontent.Yourfollowersandsocialmediacirclewillseeitandpossiblyshareitthemselves.2

Findalocalorganisationorshelterthatoffersvolunteering.3Butyoucanalsosearchthewebtofindalocalorganisationthatmayhelpwalkdogs,batheanimalsorcleancages.Popularorganisationscanbeoverloadedwithvolunteers.Smallerlocalrescuesandsheltersmayhavemoreopeningsforvolunteers.

Adopt(收养)ananimalfromalocalshelter.Ifyou’rereadyforapet,consideradoptingonefromashelter.4Givingananimalalovinghomewillnotonlybenefititslifebutimproveyours.Pickananimalthatwillmatchyourbudget,scheduleandlivingspace.Yourpetwillbehappierifitmatchesyourneedsandlifestyle.

5Reusablewaterbottles,foodcontainersandshoppingbagshelpreducetheamountofplasticusedthateventuallyendsupintheoceanwhichishometosomeanimals.Whenyoudousedisposable(一次性的)plastic,recycleitwhenyoucan.

A.Usefewerplasticproductstolimitoceanpollution.B.Shareideasonhowtoreuseplastictoprotecttheocean.C.Byadoptingapet,youpossiblysaveitfrombeingkilled.D.Somefamousorganisationsencouragevolunteerstoadoptanimals.E.Well-knownorganisationsoftenhavelotsofvolunteeringchances.F.Takingactiontoprotectanimalsisfortheirowngoodaswellasours.G.Makesurethecontentyoushareisaccuratesoyou’respreadingcorrectinformation.答案1.F2.G3.E4.C5.A五、语篇填空TheTempleofHeaven,TiantaninChinese,islocatedintheDongchengDistrict,Beijing.Itisthe1.(large)andmostrepresentativeexistingmasterpieceamongChina’sancientsacrificialbuildings.2.(original),theTempleofHeavenwastheplacewhereemperorsoftheMingDynastyandQingDynastyheldtheHeavenWorshipCeremony.First3.(build)in1420,the18thyearofthereignofEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty,theTempleofHeavenwasenlargedandrebuiltduringthereignsoftheMingEmperorJiajingandtheQingEmperorQianlong.Now,itisopentothepublic4.apark,showingancientphilosophy,historyandreligion.Itsgrandarchitecturalst