重庆市万州区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市万州区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Settingupawebsite.B.Orderingameal.C.Drivingintothecity.2.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inapark.B.Atabank.C.Atabookshop.3.Whyisthewomanreallyhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayskeepingactive.B.Becauseshewillgotoafamousuniversity.C.Becausetheentranceexaminationiseasyforher.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Junkmail.B.Hiscomputer.C.Theaddress.5.Whomightbethewoman’sbirthsister?A.Linda.B.Cathy.C.Sarah.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaceforlaundry?A.Itisfaraway.B.Itisn’tveryconvenient.C.Itissatisfactory.7.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Gotothelaundry.C.Gototherestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthemanstoppedsmoking?A.Fivemonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Twomonthsago.9.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Takingacourse.B.Stoppingdriving.C.Hidinggarlic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.11.Whatwillthewomanenjoy?A.Awonderfulviewofthesunset.B.Delicioussteaksandchicken.C.Beautifulmusic.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodosoon?A.Callherfriend.B.Takepictures.C.Gototherestroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanbreakhistoe?A.Astonedroppedonit.B.Hekickedawall.C.Hefelloffthebed.14.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheinjuryatfirst?A.Nothingserious.B.Itwashorrible.C.Itcouldbeavoided.15.Howdidthemandealwithhistoe?A.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.B.Heputiceonitimmediately.C.Hewrappeditinmedicaltape.16.Howlongwillittaketorecover?A.Atleasttwoweeks.B.Atleastthreeweeks.C.Atleastsixweeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidVincentvanGoghleaveschoolat15?A.Becausehehatedschool.B.Becausehewaspoor.C.Becausehewantedtodraw.18.Whendidhestartmakinghisownpaintings?A.In1853.B.In1870.C.In1880.19.Whatdidhismentalillnesscausehimtodo?A.Cutoffhisownear.B.Cutofhisownfinger.C.Burnuphisownpaintings.20.Whatdidhedointhehospital?A.Hefoughtwithothers.B.Hesoldarttothedoctors.C.HeproducedTheStarryNight.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASCIENTIFICALLYDESIGNEDTOPROVIDECOMPLETE,BALANCEDNUTRITION®#1DOCTOR-RECOMMENDEDBRANDMUSCLEHEALTH30gofhighqualityproteinDIGESTTVEHEALTH4goffiberperservingincluding1gprebioticfibertosupportgrowthofgoodbacteriaBRAINHEALTHVitaminB12andfolateSUPPORTIMMUNEFUNCTIONSUPPLYFUELFORIMMUNECELLSSUSTAINTISSUEHEALTHAVAILABLEIN3DELICIOUSFLAVORS:Vanilla,MilkChocolate,andStrawberryVisitEnsure®forrecipesand$3INSTANTSAVINGS/instantcouponUseaspartofhealthydiet/vitaminC,EandseleniumAbbottinUSA1.WhatisEnsure?A.Adrug. B.Adrink. C.Acompany. D.Aplant.2.EnsuredoesgoodtopeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT_____.A.muscle. B.brain. C.heart. D.blood.3.Ifyouvisit/instantcoupon,youcan______.A.getsomethingforfree. B.becomehealthy. C.jointheclub. D.savemoney.4.HowmuchproteindoesabottleofEnsurecontain?A.25g. B.30g. C.350g. D.450g.——★参考答案★——1.B2.C3.D4.B【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了Ensure这种饮品的好处，可以改善肌肉、大脑和心脏健康，每瓶含有30克蛋白质，并提供了一个网站链接可以获得3美元的优惠券。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“#1DOCTOR-RECOMMENDEDBRAND(医生推荐的品牌)”以及通读全文和图片信息可知，文章介绍的Ensure是一种饮品，该可以改善肌肉、大脑和心脏健康，每瓶含有30克蛋白质。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“MUSCLEHEALTH(肌肉的健康)”以及“DIGESTTVEHEALTH(消化健康)”以及“BRAINHEALTH(脑部健康)”以及“SUPPORTIMMUNEFUNCTION；SUPPLYFUELFORIMMUNECELLS；SUSTAINTISSUEHEALTH(支持免疫功能，为免疫细胞提供燃料，维持组织健康)”可知，该饮料对肌肉、脑部以及血液都有好处，未提到对心脏的好处。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“VisitEnsure®forrecipesand$3INSTANTSAVINGS(访问确保®食谱和3美元即时节省)”可知，访问网站可以获得3美元的优惠。故选D。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“30gofhighqualityprotein(30克优质蛋白质)”可知，该饮料含有30g的蛋白质。故选B。BWhatisthekindestthingapethasdoneforyou?Mydoggaveherlifetosavemyson.Cindywasthemosthome-lovingandsmartdog.Whenmysonwasborn,shewasimmediatelyprotectiveoverhim.She’dsitbesidehisbedforhours,poppingherfrontlegsupontothebedeverynowandthentomakesurehewasOK.Mysonwasalmostthreeyearsold.Welivednearabusyroadandweweresuperwatchfulatchildgoingoutofthefrontdoor—withoutexception.Onemorning,around4a.m.,oursonsomehowmanagedto“escape”throughhisbedroomwindow.Cindyknewthatoursonwasn’tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutus,evidencedbyherpushingathimifhereachedthefrontdoorhandle.Thisday,shefollowedmysonthroughthewindow.At5a.m.thepolicewokeusknockingonthedoor.Theirwordswere—“yoursonwasnearlykilledbutyourdognoticedit”.Theythenrecalledwhatthelorry(卡车)driverhadsaid…Hetoldthemthathewasdrivingalonginthedarkandinthedistancehecouldseesomething“lightcoloured”movingontheroad.Ashegotcloser,hecouldseeadogatthesideoftheroadbarkingandbarkingatthe“lightcoloured”something.Atthelastmoment,herealizedthatthiswasachildandwasabouttoswerve(转向).Hesaidhecouldseethedog,stillbarkingandglancingbetweenthelorryandthechild.Whilethedriverwasstoppingthelorry,thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild’sbackandthrewhimoutofthepathofthelorryandatthesametime,thelorryhitthedog.Thedriversaidthathe’dneverbelievewhathesawunlessitwaswithhisowneyes.Thedogdefinitelyknewthedangerwhichwaswhyshewasbarkingsoanxiously.Shejustsavedthatkid’slifeandsheknewwhatshewasdoing.Thatwas39yearsagoandIstillmissCindyeveryday.Shewasaroughcollie(牧羊犬)andIcanunderstandwhythiskindwaschosenforthemovies.5.WhydidCindypushatmysonaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Toplaywithhimandhavefun. B.Towarnhimnottogooutside.C.Toleadthewaytotheoutside. D.Tomakesurehewasawake.6.Thedriverwasamazedthat________.A.thedogknewwhatshewasupto. B.thekidsavedhimselfsuccessfully.C.thelightcolouredsomethingwasadog. D.manymoviesweremadeforCindy.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCindy?A.Protectivebutstupid. B.Daringandoptimistic.C.Patientbutaggressive. D.Devotedandselfless.——★参考答案★——5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Cindy的牧羊犬为了保护主人的儿子，不顾自己的生命，成功救下了儿子的故事。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cindyknewthatoursonwasn’tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutus,evidencedbyherpushingathimifhereachedthefrontdoorhandle.(Cindy知道我们的儿子不允许在没有我们的陪同下从前门出去，这一点可以从她在儿子试图拉门把手时推他的行为中看出。)”可知，Cindy之所以试图去推作者的儿子，因为她知道作者不允许作者的儿子在没有作者的陪同下出门由此警告他不要出去。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thedogdefinitelyknewthedangerwhichwaswhyshewasbarkingsoanxiously.Shejustsavedthatkid’slifeandsheknewwhatshewasdoing.(那只狗肯定知道有危险，所以才那么焦急地吠叫。她刚刚救了那孩子的命，她知道自己在做什么。)”可知，该司机之所以惊讶是因为他从来没有见过一只狗狗能这么肯定一个孩子有危险，并且还能去及时的挽救他，即明确地知道自己在做什么。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cindywasthemosthome-lovingandsmartdog.Whenmysonwasborn,shewasimmediatelyprotectiveoverhim.She’dsitbesidehisbedforhours,poppingherfrontlegsupontothebedeverynowandthentomakesurehewasOK.(Cindy是最爱家、最聪明的狗。当我儿子出生的时候，她立刻就开始保护他。她会在他的床边坐上几个小时，时不时地把前腿伸到床上，看看他是否安好。)”此处体现出Cindy是尽职尽责的，同时根据倒数第三段中“Whilethedriverwasstoppingthelorry,thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild’sbackandthrewhimoutofthepathofthelorryandatthesametime,thelorryhitthedog.(当司机停下卡车的时候，狗跑到马路上，跳到孩子的背上，把他扔出了卡车的轨道，同时，卡车撞到了狗。)”可知，即使Cindy自己受伤，也要挽救作者的孩子，体现出她是非常无私的。故选D。CTravelingtoMarsisusuallyalonelybusinesswithasinglespacecrafttakingofftotheRedPlanet.ThatappearedtobethecaseagainonJuly30,whenNASA’sPerseverancerover(火星车)roaredatCapeCanaveral.Butthistimetheshipwillhaveplentyofcompany.OnJuly19,theUnitedArabEmiratesjoinedtheMarsgame,launchingHopespacecrafttoorbitMars.Fourdayslater,ChinalauncheditsTianwen-1spacecraft.Andafourthmission,ajointRussian-Europeanproject,ExoMars,wasalsoplannedforthissummer.SowhyalltheinterestinMars—andwhyrightnow?Thetimingissuehaseverythingtodowithplanetarymechanics(行星力学).Astheyflytheirdifferingsolarorbits—Earthontheinnertrack,Marsontheouter—thedistancebetweenthetwoworldsisforeverchanging.Attheirgreatestremove,whentheyareonoppositesidesofthesun,theyareupto250millionmilesapart.Butonceeverytwoyears,theylineuponthesamesideofthesun,withjust35millionmilesseparatingthem.Thissummerjustsuchanalignment(排成直线)istakingplace,reducingplanetarytraveltimetoseven-month.Sothatexplainsthewhenquestion.ThewhypartisbecauseofMars’potentiallybiologicalhistory.Thesurfaceoftheplanetiscoveredwithdryriverbeds,ancientseabasins,anddeepdepressionsthatcouldonlyindicatelong-vanishedwater.Previousroveranalysesinsimilarlocationshavediscoveredchemicalsthatformonlyinwater,provingthatMarswasonceextremelywet.Nowthemissionistolookforfossilizedorganismsorsignsofmicrobiallife.PerseverancewillcollectMartiansoilsamples,awaitinganotherspacecraftthatcouldleaveEarthasearlyas2026,collectthesamplesandflythemhomeforanalysis.FindinglifeonMarswouldbeahighlysignificantdiscovery.Thebragging(吹嘘)rightsthatgowithbeingfirsttomakethefindispartofwhatmakestheplanetthehotnewdestinationit’sbecome.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thecase”inParagraph1referto?A.TheMarsgame. B.TravelingtoMarsalone.C.Havingplentyofcompany. D.Asinglespacecraft.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutplanetarymechanics?A.EarthandMarsflysimilarsolarorbits.B.EarthtravelsontheoutertrackandMarstheinner.C.EverythreeyearsEarthandMarssitatthesamesideofthesun.D.Thedistancebetweenthetwoworldsvariesconstantly.10.Previousroveranalysesindicatethat________.A.thesurfaceofMarsisfullofmicrobiallife. B.Perseveranceisgoingtofinishitstask.C.theremayexistlifeonMars. D.Martiansoilsamplesareeasytoget.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TravelingtoMarsisbecominghugelyeasy. B.FindinglifeonMarsisaroundthecorner.C.ManynationsaregoingtoMarsthissummer. D.LivingonMarsappealstopeople.——★参考答案★——8.B9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲今年夏天许多国家都要登陆火星。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“TravelingtoMarsisusuallyalonelybusinesswithasinglespacecrafttakingofftotheRedPlanet.(前往火星通常是一件孤独的事情，只有一艘宇宙飞船向这颗红色星球起飞。)”根据下文“whenNASA’sPerseverancerover(火星车)roaredatCapeCanaveral.”（当美国宇航局的毅力号探测器在卡纳维拉尔角呼啸而过。）可知，此处是指这种孤独的火星之旅似乎再次出现。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Astheyflytheirdifferingsolarorbits—Earthontheinnertrack,Marsontheouter—thedistancebetweenthetwoworldsisforeverchanging.(当它们在不同的太阳轨道上飞行时——地球在内侧轨道上，火星在外侧轨道上——两个世界之间的距离永远在变化。)”可知，地球和火星之间的距离不断变化。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Previousroveranalysesinsimilarlocationshavediscoveredchemicalsthatformonlyinwater,provingthatMarswasonceextremelywet.Nowthemissionistolookforfossilizedorganismsorsignsofmicrobiallife.(之前的火星车在类似地点的分析发现了只在水中形成的化学物质，证明火星曾经非常潮湿。现在的任务是寻找生物化石或微生物生命的迹象。)”可知，之前的漫游者分析表明火星上可能存在生命。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OnJuly19,theUnitedArabEmiratesjoinedtheMarsgame,launchingHopespacecrafttoorbitMars.Fourdayslater,ChinalauncheditsTianwen-1spacecraft.Andafourthmission,ajointRussian-Europeanproject,ExoMars,wasalsoplannedforthissummer.”（7月19日，阿拉伯联合酋长国加入了火星计划，发射了环绕火星运行的希望号宇宙飞船。四天后，中国发射了“天问一号”宇宙飞船。第四次任务，俄罗斯和欧洲的联合项目ExoMars，也计划在今年夏天进行）最后一段“FindinglifeonMarswouldbeahighlysignificantdiscovery.Thebragging(吹嘘)rightsthatgowithbeingfirsttomakethefindispartofwhatmakestheplanetthehotnewdestinationit’sbecome.(在火星上发现生命将是一项意义重大的发现。第一个发现的人可以吹嘘自己的权利，这也是这颗行星成为热门新目的地的部分原因。)”可知，文章主要是讲今年夏天许多国家都要去火星。故选C。D“Lattepapa”isatermthatreferstoanattentiveandattractiveSwedishdadthatcanoftenbefoundwithkidsincoffeeshopswithprams(婴儿车)wearingdesignerclothes.Menwithpramshavebecomesuchafamiliarsightsincesharedparentalleavewasfirstintroducedin1974inSweden.InMalmo,thepapasoftenoutnumberthemamas.I’llfindmyselfsittingcrossleggednexttoaquiteSwedishengineer,abiker,oracomputerprogrammerasourchildrenplaywithtoys.Thistypeofstylishdadgainedprominenceinthe2010s.Throughthefamilyleaveprogram,bothparentsreceiveacollective480daysandtheparentscanchoosewhogetstousethem.Thishasledtomoredadsstayinghomewiththekidsandhasallowedmorewomentopursuetheircareers.It’saround6p.m.andmydaughterEiraiscryingandIcan’tworkoutwhatshewants.Itrywalkingheraroundthekitchenforwhatseemslikethe50thtimetoday.Ithrowafurytoyather,hopingit’llcomforther.I’vetriedallobjectsthathavefascinatedinthepast,butnothingworks.WhenmywifeMiafinallygetshome,Ihandthebabyoveranddropexhaustedontothesofa.I’msotiredthatI’minbedbynine,andsleepthroughuntil5:30a.m.,whenhercoughingandcryingwakesmetothenextdayofmysixmonth.IthasonlytakenafewweeksofthisformetoknowwhatthemajorityofBritishfathersneverfindout.WhenIthoughtIwasbeingsympathetictomywifeduringherchildleave,Iwasn’tbeingnearlysympatheticenough.AndwhenIthoughtIwasbeingunderstanding,Ididn’tunderstandathing.InSweden,men’spainfuldiscoveryofhowexhaustingitistolookafterababyisbelievedtoaidparentalharmony.Swedestendtoseegeneroussharedparentalleaveasgoodfortheeconomy,sinceitpreventsthenation’sinvestmentinwomen’seducationfromgoingtowaste.12.“Lattepapa”ismentionedinParagraph1to________.A.commentonparentalleave. B.stresstheimportanceofthepolicy.C.introducethetopicofparentalleave. D.supporttheauthor’sopinion.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“prominence”inParagraph3mean?A.Talent. B.Reputation. C.Career. D.Confidence.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4and5?A.Theauthorisgoodattakingcareofkids.B.Theauthorreallyenjoysattendingtokids.C.Itischallengingfortheauthortolookafterkids.D.Theauthor’wifeisrelaxedduringherchildleave.15.AccordingtoSwedes,whatistheadvantageofparentalleave?A.Ithelpsboosttheunderstandingbetweenfriends.B.Itleadstonation’sinvestmentinwomen’shealth.C.Ithelpsparentstobesympathetictotheirkids.D.Itisbeneficialfortheeconomicdevelopment.——★参考答案★——12.C13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。“拿铁爸爸”是指在咖啡店里带着婴儿车陪着孩子的穿着名牌衣服的细心、有魅力的瑞典爸爸，自1974年瑞典首次引入共享育儿假以来，推着婴儿车的男性已经成为了一个熟悉的景象。文章对这种现象进行了介绍。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Menwithpramshavebecomesuchafamiliarsightsincesharedparentalleavewasfirstintroducedin1974inSweden.(自1974年瑞典首次引入共享育儿假以来，推着婴儿车的男性已经成为了一个熟悉的景象。)”可知，第一段中提到“拿铁爸爸”是为了引入育儿假的话题。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Throughthefamilyleaveprogram,bothparentsreceiveacollective480daysandtheparentscanchoosewhogetstousethem.Thishasledtomoredadsstayinghomewiththekidsandhasallowedmorewomentopursuetheircareers.(通过家庭假计划，父母双方都有480天的假期，父母可以选择谁来使用这些假期。这导致更多的父亲在家照顾孩子，并允许更多的女性追求自己的事业。)”可知，此处是指这种型男在2010年代开始崭露头角，所以prominence意为“名誉，名声”。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“I’msotiredthatI’minbedbynine,andsleepthroughuntil5:30a.m.,whenhercoughingandcryingwakesmetothenextdayofmysixmonth.(当我的妻子米娅终于回家时，我把孩子交给她，筋疲力尽地倒在沙发上。我太累了，9点就上床睡觉，一直睡到凌晨5点半，她的咳嗽和哭泣把我吵醒，让我想起这是六个月的第二天。)”可知，从第四段和第五段中可以推断出照看孩子对作者来说是一个挑战。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Swedestendtoseegeneroussharedparentalleaveasgoodfortheeconomy,sinceitpreventsthenation’sinvestmentinwomen’seducationfromgoingtowaste.(瑞典人倾向于认为，慷慨的共同育儿假有利于经济发展，因为它可以防止国家在女性教育上的投资浪费。)”可知，瑞典人认为共同育儿假的好处是有利于经济发展。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatAretheStudyHabitsofTOPStudentsatOxfordUniversity?StudyHabit1;Gotoyourlectures.Forthefirst2yearsofOxford,Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutofhundredsavailable.Iwasarrogant,foolish,lazy,andseverelydisadvantagingmyself.Inmythirdyear,Iwenttoalmosteverysinglelectureavailable,includingthoseinvolvingtopicsIwasnotpersonallyinvolvedorinterestedin.____16____LecturesareFUN!Sure,someofthemsuck.ButIfoundsomanygems(宝石)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.StudyHabit2:____17____FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginclass.____18____Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecamecomplex.Theystayedthesame.Andtheywereoftenwrong.ThenIgotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedmore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeopleintheworldlearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.StudyHabit3:Establishaperfectstudyenvironment.Thisisaverypersonalplaceanditneedstobesomewhereyouinstantlyclickintostudymode.Itmightbeyourdormroom.Itmightbeyourlibrary.____19____MyperfectstudyenvironmentwasactuallytheOxfordEnglishFacultybuilding.Itwastotallysilent.StudyHabit4:Studyinsmallparts.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyourheadifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructureyourstudying,themostimportanttaskisalwaystoensureyouarerememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.Thatalwayscomesfirst.____20____Remembertoreviewwhatyou’vepreviouslylearnedineachnewblock.A.Beanactivestudent.B.Itmightbeyourlocalcoffeeshop.C.IhatedlecturessomuchthatIquittedallofthem.D.MymindchangedwhenIactuallywenttolectures.E.Youneedtobreakyourstudyingupintomanageableblocks.F.Anyenvironment,evenalibrary,cancauseyoutolosefocus.G.Ididn’tvolunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn’tunderstandmuch.——★参考答案★——16.D17.A18.G19.B20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学优等生的学习习惯。【16题详析】根据小标题“Gotoyourlectures.(去听讲座吧。)”和后文“ButIfoundsomanygems(宝石)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.(但我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我找到了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者，他们让我对这个话题感到兴奋。)”可知，此处是讲听讲座让“我”的思想改变了很多，所以选项D“当我真正去听讲座时，我的想法改变了。”切合文意。故选D。【17题详析】根据后文“ThenIgotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedmore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeopleintheworldlearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.(然后我克服了自己，提出了更多自己的观点。我回应别人，问一些深思熟虑的问题，并且更多地互动。做一个积极的学生也意味着寻求帮助。世界上最聪明的人从其他聪明人那里学到了一切。)”可知，此处是指要勇于表达自己的观点，和别人多交流，做一个积极活跃的学生，所以选项A“做一个积极的学生。”切合文意。故选A。【18题详析】根据前文“FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginclass.(在牛津的第一年，我在课堂上几乎不说话。)”可知，此处是讲“我”在课堂上很不活跃，所以选项G“我不主动参加讨论，结果是我也不太懂。”切合文意。故选G。【19题详析】根据前文“Thisisaverypersonalplaceanditneedstobesomewhereyouinstantlyclickintostudymode.Itmightbeyourdormroom.Itmightbeyourlibrary.(这是一个非常私人的地方，需要一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。可能是你的宿舍。它可能是你的图书馆。)”可知，此处是对能立刻进入学习模式的地方进行举例，所以选项B“它可能是你当地的咖啡店。”切合文意。故选B。【20题详析】根据小标题“Studyinsmallparts.(小模块学习。)”和后文“Remembertoreviewwhatyou’vepreviouslylearnedineachnewblock.(记得在每个新的模块复习你以前学过的东西。)”可知，此处是指把要学习的东西分成小模块，所以选项E“你需要把你的学习分成易于管理的小块。”切合文意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Thecrowdattheairportmovedforward.The____21____hadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairlineemployeetoopenthedoorleadingtotheplane____22____.Noonewasinagoodmood.Anoldmangot____23____inthemiddleoftherush.Hefelldownwithoutbeingabletobreakhisfall.Hisheadhittheconcretefloor.____24____pouredfromhisforehead.Heappearedtobeunconscious.Everyone____25____pasthim,butDana____26____help.Aminutelater,ayoungairlineemployeeshowedup.____27____lookingattheoldman,shetoldDanatogetaboardherplane.Shesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.Danascreamedforhelp.Anairportsupervisorappeared.HetoldDanatogetontheplane.Danasaidthatshewasnotmovinguntila(n)____28____arrived.Thesupervisorsaidherplanewouldleavewithouther.Danasaidthatshedidn’t____29____.Anambulanceandtwoparamedics(护理人员)____30____arrived.Theparamedicssaidthatthemanwouldbe____31____,buthewouldneedstitches(缝针).Theyputhimintotheambulanceand____32____.Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling,Danasawtheemployeewhohadinitially____33____theoldman.Theemployeesaid,“You’re____34____theplanedidn’tleavewithoutyou.”“Theplane?”Danaasked.“Whocaresabouttheplane?Howcouldyoubeso____35____?Thatwasanoldman;hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway?”21.A.viewers B.passengers C.drivers D.players22.A.outside B.inside C.beyond D.farther23.A.protected B.beaten C.trapped D.lost24.A.Water B.Oil C.Blood D.Sweat25.A.flew B.rushed C.faded D.escaped26.A.calledback B.calledoff C.calledfor D.calledup27.A.Mostly B.Horribly C.Nearly D.Hardly28.A.plane B.friend C.officer D.ambulance29.A.care B.hesitate C.know D.bother30.A.closely B.finally C.easily D.barely31.A.alive B.energetic C.fine D.alone32.A.droveoff B.pulledin C.racedon D.walkedaway33.A.blamed B.fetched C.kicked D.ignored34.A.delighted B.interested C.lucky D.safe35.A.polite B.cold C.merciful D.poisonous——★参考答案★——21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。机场里一位老人在拥挤的人群中摔倒伤到了额头，但是没有人管他，这时戴娜大声呼救，但是赶来的工作人员都忽视这位受伤的老人，戴娜不顾可能登不上飞机坚持等到救护车和护理人员到来，确认老人安全后才登机。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客们已经等了几个小时，等待一名航空公司员工打开通往外面飞机的门。A.viewers观众；B.passengers乘客；C.drivers司机；D.players玩家。根据“foranairlineemployeetoopenthedoorleadingtotheplane”以及常识可知，指乘客们已经等了几个小时。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乘客们已经等了几个小时，等待一名航空公司员工打开通往外面飞机的门。A.outside外面的；B.inside里面的；C.beyond在另一边；D.farther较远的。根据“openthedoorleadingtotheplane”可知，此处是指外面的飞机。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人被困在了拥挤的人群中。A.protected保护；B.beaten敲；C.trapped困住；D.lost丢失。根据“Hefelldownwithoutbeingabletobreakhisfall.”可知，老人被困在了拥挤的人群中。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：血从他的前额涌出。A.Water水；B.Oil油；C.Blood血；D.Sweat汗水。根据后文“Heappearedtobeunconscious.”可知，老人前额出了血。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都从他身边急忙走过去，但戴娜大声呼救。A.flew飞；B.rushed急忙；C.faded褪色；D.escaped逃跑。根据上文“inthemiddleoftherush”可知，此处是指大家都从他身边急忙走过去。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都从他身边冲过去，但戴娜大声呼救。A.calledback回电；B.calledoff取消；C.calledfor要求；D.calledup召集。根据but以及help可知，戴娜大声呼救，callforhelp意为“呼救”。故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她几乎看都不看老人，叫戴娜上她的飞机。A.Mostly多半；B.Horribly可怕地；C.Nearly几乎；D.Hardly几乎不。老人被淹没在人群中，此处是指她几乎看都不看老人。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴娜说直到救护车来了她才会走。A.plane飞机；B.friend朋友；C.officer官员；D.ambulance救护车。根据“Anambulance”可知，戴娜等指直到救护车来了她才会走。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴娜说她不在乎。A.care在乎；B.hesitate犹豫；C.know知道；D.bother干扰。根据前文“Thesupervisorsaidherplanewouldleavewithouther.(主管说她的飞机会不带她就起飞。)以及戴娜说直到救护车来了她才会走”可知，此处是指戴娜说她不在乎。故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车和两名护理人员终于赶到了。A.closely接近地；B.finally最终；C.easily容易地；D.barely几乎没有。根据前文“Danasaidthatshewasnotmovinguntila(n)ambulancearrived.”可知，一辆救护车和两名护理人员最终赶到了现场。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医护人员说这个人会没事的，但他需要缝针。A.alive活着的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.fine健康的，身体好的；D.alone单独的。根据后文“buthewouldneedstitches”可知，这个人问题不大，但需要缝上几针。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把他抬上救护车开走了。A.droveoff把车开走；B.pulledin制止；C.racedon继续比赛；D.walkedaway离去。根据“Theyputhimintotheambulance”可知，救护车拉上老人，开车走了。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去往仍在加油的飞机的路上，戴娜看到了那位最初无视老人的员工。A.blamed责备；B.fetched去拿来；C.kicked踢；D.ignored忽视。根据前文“Shesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.”可知，戴娜再次遇见那位最初无视老人的员工。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很幸运，飞机没有丢下你离开。A.delighted高兴的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.lucky幸运的；D.safe安全的。根据“theplanedidn’tleavewithoutyou”可知，这位员工觉得戴娜很幸运，因为飞机没有起飞。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你怎么能这么冷漠？A.polite有礼貌的；B.cold冷漠的；C.merciful悲悯的；D.poisonous有毒的。根据后文“Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway?(如果每个人都从你祖父身上踩过去，各奔东西，你会怎么想？)”可知，戴娜质问这位员工怎么能这么冷漠。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPT____36____(take)theworldbystormsinceitlaunchedlastNovember.TheAIchatbotanswersquestionsonlineintextformin____37____human-likeway,anditcanalsowriteitsresponsesindifferentstyles,suchas,thatofastudentwritinganessay.Someteachersareworriedabouthowmanyoftheirpupilsareusingittodotheirhomeworkfor____38____(they)andhavewrittentoparentswarningthemaboutitOtherssaytheycanspotitsprose(行文方式),andtherearenowtoolsbeingreleased____39____claimtobeabletodistinguishhumantextfromthat____40____(write)byartificialintelligence.Butthecatisoutofthebag,andnowtheInternationalBaccalaureate(文凭组织)saysitsstudentscantakeadvantage____41____thetech,justlikeusingacalculator____42____(work)outamathsproblem,aslongastheyadmittoitbybothcreditingChatGPTinthetextandaddinga____43____(refer)noteattheend.Goodnewsforstudents,butChatGPT’sknowledgedatabaseonlygoesuptoSeptember2021,soit’snotvery____44____(use)onalotoftopical_____45_____(subject),and,itsinformationcanalsobeinaccurate.——★参考答案★——36.hastaken37.a38.them39.which/that40.written41.of42.towork43.reference44.useful45.subjects【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了自去年11月推出以来，ChatGPT已席卷全球。同时也给人们带来了担忧。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：自去年11月推出以来，ChatGPT已席卷全球。根据“since”可知，本句为现在完成时，且主语和谓语之间为主动关系。故填hastaken。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：人工智能聊天机器人以一个类似人类的方式以文本形式在线回答问题，它还可以用不同的风格写下回答，比如学生写文章。表示泛指“类似人类的方式以文本形式”且human首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。【38题详析】考查代词。句意：一些老师担心有多少学生在用它做家庭作业，并写信给家长警告他们。for后接代词宾格作宾语。故填them。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：另一些老师说，他们可以发现它的行文方式，现在有一些工具正在发布，声称可以将人类文本与人工智能编写的文本区分开来。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词为tools，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that。故填whi