云南省迪庆州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省迪庆州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(1894-1978)wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwell-being.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B.HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.2.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A.$36. B.$40. C.$60. D.$72.3.WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A.EdwardGoreyHouse. B.NormanRockwellMuseum.C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum. D.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了NewEngland的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum下列段落中“ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.(CyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，CyrusE.Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题NormanRockwellMuseum下列条目“Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum下列段落中“GilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.(GilbertStuart(1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的George是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的George肖像是以GilbertStuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。B“IlikepopsongsbetterbeforeIactuallygotachancetosinghua’erattheageof19,”saidSaLina,36,whohassincebecomeafamoussinger,devotingherselftothistraditionalartformforalmosttwodecadesHua’er,whichmeansflowerinChinese,isaChinesefolksongstyle.ItispopularandsharedbypeopleofnineethnicgroupsinQinghai,Gansu,NingxiaandXinjiangforhundredsofyears.Alsoknownasatypeof“mountainsongs”,itwasinscribedbyUNESCOontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2009.Aftergraduatingin2005,SareturnedtoherhometowninNingxia,andsoongotachancetosingwithMaHandong,afamoussingerofhua’er.“Ihadneversunghua’erbefore,soIpracticedalot.Tomysurprise,Isoonfellinlovewithitsbeautifulmelodies,”saidSa.Sincethen,Sahasdevotedherselftomasteringthefolkart,andfurtherbringingthistraditionallocalfolkarttothenationalstage.In2010,shesangahua’ersongatagalaonChineseNewYear’sEve,winningnationwideattention.Attheageof27,shewasnamedaninheritor(传承者)ofhua’er,becomingtheyoungestinheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageatthetime.“Artshouldnotonlybeinherited(传承),butalsoimproved.Idon’tonlywanttobeahua’ersinger,butalsoapromoterofthisfolkmusic,”shesaid.In2014Sasetupanartschool,whichoffershua’ertrainingcoursesfreeofcharge.Shealsoregularlygivessinginglecturesinpublicschoolsandcommunities,benefitingtensofthousandsofpeople.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHua’erfromthetext?A.Itisakindofflower.B.ItisalocalfolkartC.Itisaclassicsong.D.Itisanewartform.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inscribed”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Updated. B.Studied. C.Awarded. D.Included6.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sa’sskillsinsingingHua’erB.Sa’sperformanceatagala.C.Sa’scontributionsaboutHua’erD.Sa’sunderstandingaboutHua’er.7.WhydidSasetupanartschool?A.ToofferdifferentartcoursesB.Tohelppeoplelivemorehappily.C.ToinheritandpromotethefolkartD.Toopenmoresocialmediaaccounts〖答案〗4.B5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对人类非物质文化遗产“花儿”以及其继承人撒丽娜做了简要介绍。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hua’er,whichmeansflowerinChinese,isaChinesefolksongstyle.ItispopularandsharedbypeopleofnineethnicgroupsinQinghai,Gansu,NingxiaandXinjiangforhundredsofyears.(花儿，中文意思是花，是一种中国民歌风格。它在青海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆的九个民族中流行和共享了数百年。)”可知，花儿是当地的民间艺术，故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“byUNESCOontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009(2009年被联合国教科文组织……人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)”可推理出，划线词的含义应为“纳入”，D项“Included(列为……的一部分)”，符合句意，故选D项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sincethen.Sahasdevotedherselftomasteringthefolkart,andfurtherbringingthistraditionallocalfolkarttothenationalstage(从那时起撒丽娜致力于掌握民间艺术，并将这种传统的地方民间艺术进一步推向全国舞台)”以及“Attheageof27,shewasnamedaninheritor(传承者)ofhua’er,becomingtheyoungestinheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageatthetime.(27岁时，她被命名为花儿传承人，成为当时最年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人。)”可推理出，本段主要讲的是撒丽娜对“花儿”的贡献，故选C项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Artshouldnotonlybeinherited(传承),butalsoimproved.Idon’tonlywanttobeahua’ersinger,butalsoapromoterofthisfolkmusic(艺术不仅要传承，还要提升。我不仅想成为一名花儿歌手，还要成为这一民间音乐的推动者)”可知，撒丽娜成立艺术学校的目的是为了继承并推广这门民间艺术，故选C项。CAverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2016,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.OctoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivena

causeforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.8.Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?A.High-speedwindanddryair.B.12fireshappenedatthesametimeC.Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanythingD.MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.9.Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A.20. B.200. C.3,500. D.50,000.10.WhatmadeCalifornia’seconomyworse?A.Homeshavebeendestroyed.B.Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.C.PeoplehavetoleavetheirhomesD.Winerieshavebeenburned.11.Whatisthereasonofthefires?A.Thehigh-speedwindanddryairB.ThereasonisnotexplainedC.OctoberproducesthemostruinsD.Manyfiresstartedatonce〖答案〗8.A9.D10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对上周在加州北部发生的大火进行了报道。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.(高达每小时50英里的风速和该地区的干燥空气使大火变得更大。)”可知火因为大风和干燥的空气导致变大，故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.(大约5万人被要求撤离。)”可知，50,000人被要求离开家园，故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(大火烧毁了八个县的部分地区。其中包括索诺玛和纳帕。这些地区对加州的经济很重要。他们是该州许多葡萄园和酿酒厂的所在地)”可知，对加州的经济有很重要影响的葡萄园和酿酒厂被烧毁，这使得加州的经济雪上加霜，故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivena

causeonforanyofthefires(到目前为止，政府还没有对火灾的原因给出任何解释)”可知，火灾发生的原因并未进行解释，故选B项。DAstudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老过程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatthedevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsomorehealthily.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclists(骑行者)betweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Thisgroupwascalledthe“cyclists”.Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Thisgroupwascalledthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcohol(酒精)andpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass,muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmunesystems(免疫系统).Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindtheexercisethatwelikeinourlives.12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Withimagination.B.Throughdiscussion.C.BycomparisonD.Byreasoning13.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A.Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.C.Thecyclistskeptthin.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.14.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A.ThecyclistshadthenormalagingprocessB.Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.C.ThecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfatD.Everyoneneededexerciseintheirlives,15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExercise.B.TakeExercise,theHarder,theBetterC.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAging.D.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowstheAgingProcess.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明终身定期锻炼和活动可以减缓衰老过程。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass,muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmunesystems(免疫系统).Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.(然后，研究人员对两组人进行了一系列测试。他们测试了他们的肌肉质量、肌肉力量、体脂百分比和免疫系统的力量。然后研究人员比较了两组的结果。)”可知，研究人员是通过比较两组的结果来进行这项研究的。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.(结果显示，骑自行车的人没有经历通常被认为是正常衰老过程的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量。此外，他们的体脂也没有随着年龄的增长而增加。)”可知，研究结果表明骑自行车的人肌肉并没有随着年龄的增长而减少。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.(研究人员还发现了一些他们没有预料到的事情。研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有衰老。)”可知，出乎研究人员意料的结果是骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有衰老。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老过程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatthedevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsomorehealthily.(一项研究发现，终身定期锻炼和活动可以减缓衰老过程。研究人员表示，变老并不一定意味着变得更加虚弱或生病。他们的研究表明，热爱运动和锻炼的生活不仅可以帮助我们活得更长，而且更健康。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是终身锻炼可以减缓衰老过程。所以用D项“ALifetimeofExerciseSlowstheAgingProcess.”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选D。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsWhyYouShouldGoHikingWhetheryou'relookingtoloseweight,reduce（减少）pressure,orclearyourheadandgetoutintonature,hikingisthebestchoice.Ifyou'relookingforsomemotivation（动力）togetoffthesofa,considerthesereasonstostarthiking.Hikingishealthy.AccordingtotheAmericanHikingSociety,hikingisgoodforyourhealth.___16___Youcanloseweight,reduceheartdiseaseandslowagingbyit.Italsooffersmentalhealthbenefitsbyreducingpressureandworry.___17___Asyouhikemorefrequently,you'llbegintodevelopadditionalpatience,skillsandcomfortalongtheway.Thebeautyofhikingisthatwecandoitnaturallyandeasily.It'seasytostickwithhikingbecausethefrustration（挫败）levelforbeginnersislowandyoucanfindthepacethatworksforyou.Hikingischeap.___18___Preparegoodshoes,someproperclothes,acomfortablepack,andyou'reprettymuchreadytogo.Mostofyouhaveeasyaccesstoparksandnaturalareas,soyoudon'thavetospendalotofmoneyortimeheadingoutonahike.Hikingisreal.Weallspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersathome,writingunderelectriclightsorwatchingTVindoors（oftenyou'rewritingwhilewatchingTV）.___19___Hikingisagreatwaytointroducekidstotheworldoftheoutdoors.___20___Soletyourkidshiketogetherwithyouandhaveagoodtime.A.Hikingissimple.B.Hikingislonganddifficult.C.Hikingoffersphysicalbenefitsbykeepingyouactive.D.Comparedtoanyothersport,thecostofhikingislow.E.It'salsoasportinwhichthey'llbeabletoenjoytheirwholelives.F.Whenyouarehiking,youoftenfeeltiredandwanttostopatonce.G.However,hikingencouragesyoutowalkoutofyourhouseandgetclosetonature.〖答案〗16.C17.A18.D19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了为什么要徒步旅行的几个原因和给我们带来的好处。【16题详析】此题的线索是逻辑关系和词汇复现。第二段首句是此段主题句Hikingishealthy。空前一句hikingisgoodforyourhealth，空下一句Italsooffersmentalhealth…中的also表示递进关系。选项C意为：徒步旅行让你保持身体活跃，给你带来身体上的好处，其中physicalbenefits和mentalhealthbenefits相对应。故选C项。【17题详析】观察文章结构，可知每一小段的首句为主题句，因此该空应为第三段的主题句。选项A意为：徒步旅行很简单。根据Thebeautyofhikingisthatwecandoitnaturallyandeasily.It'seasytostickwithhiking中的easily和easy可知，该段是说“坚持徒步旅行很容易，可以轻松地做到”。故填A项。【18题详析】第四小段主题是首句Hikingischeap。选项D意为：与任何其他运动相比，徒步旅行的费用都很低。thecostofhikingislow和cheap同义。故选D项。【19题详析】此空线索是逻辑关系。空前一句说明我们花太多时间在室内看电脑、看电视等，选项G意为：然而，徒步旅行鼓励你走出去，接近大自然。however表示转折关系，前后句意对比。故填G项。【20题详析】此题线索是逻辑关系和代词指代。选项E意为：这也是一项运动，让他们能够享受生活。句中also表示递进关系，they是代词指代空前一句中的kids。故选E项。第三部分语言运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandthesedays,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Some___21___hishairorjumponhispinOthersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehavioris___22___,however,becausethesecrowdsaretruly___23___monkeys,tobeexact.BartonoftenplaystotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowswillbring___24___totheanimals.Themonkeysare___25___becausefewerpeoplecometoseeand___26___themduetorestrictions(限制)ontourism.“Wefeedtomakeaneffortto___27___thattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperly,theywillbecalmerandwillnotbe___28___,”saidBarton,59,along-timeThailandresidentBartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.Themonkeysquickly___29___BartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,andMichaelNyman’sDiaryofLove.Someofthe____30____sitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.“Itisawonderful____31____toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves,”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.“Iwas____32____toplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicpapersasIwas____33____it.”But,headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdisturbtheproject,whichistoplaymusicforthesewonderfulmonkeys.”Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys’hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorasthey____34____toclassicalmusic.“It’spossiblethatthe____35____canplayapartinthetreatmentprocessofthemonkeys.”hesaid.21.A.cut B.pull C.brush D.wash22.A.violent B.normal C.social D.ancient23.A.elegant B.quiet C.gentle D.wild24.A.power B.effect C.calmness D.awareness25.A.intelligent B.hungry C.rare D.valuable26.A.observe B.feed C.entertain D.save27.A.makesure B.writedown C.findout D.thinkabout28.A.fighting B.laughing C.sitting D.sleeping29.A.understand B.attack C.view D.surround30.A.humans B.tourists C.creatures D.performers31.A.appointment B.qualification C.opportunity D.description32.A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed33.A.writing B.playing C.studying D.arranging34.A.react B.refer C.admit D.add35.A.nature B.reward C.reform D.music〖答案〗21.B22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国音乐家Barton最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机给动物带来的压力。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些猴子拉他的头发或者跳到他的钢琴上。A.cut切，割；B.pull拉；C.brush刷；D.wash清洗。结合“hishair”及后文的“monkeys”可知，一些猴子拉Barton的头发。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种行为是正常的，因为确切地说这一群群的都是野生猴子。A.violent猛烈的，暴力的；B.normal正常的；C.social社会的；D.ancient古代的。根据上文的“Othersstealhismusicpapers.”结合观众是野生猴子可知，这些行为都是正常的。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种行为是正常的，因为确切地说这一群群的都是野生猴子。A.elegant优雅的；B.quiet安静的；C.gentle温和的；D.wild野生的，狂野的。根据下文的“anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.”可知，这些观众是野生猴子。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位钢琴家希望这些音乐表演能让这些动物冷静。A.power权力，能量；B.effect影响，效果；C.calmness冷静；D.awareness意识。根据上文的“hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.”推知，这位钢琴家希望自己的演奏能让这些动物冷静下来。且下文的“theywillbecalmer”也是〖提示〗。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些猴子很饿，因为由于对旅游业的限制，喂它们的人更少了。A.intelligent智慧的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.rare稀少的；D.valuable珍贵的，有价值的。根据下文的“fewerpeoplecometosee”可知，来看猴子的人变少了，即投食的人少了，由此可知它们很饿。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些猴子很饿，因为由于对旅游业的限制，喂它们的人更少了。A.observe观察；B.feed喂；C.entertain使高兴，招待；D.save拯救，节约，存。根据常识和下文的“Wefeed”可知，此处指游客给猴子喂食。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们喂食是为了确保它们能正常进食。A.makesure确定，确保；B.writedown写下；C.findout找出，查明；D.thinkabout考虑。根据“Wefeedtomakeaneffort”可知，喂它们是的目的是确保它们可以正常进食。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位59岁的泰国的长期居民Barton说：“当它们可以正常进食时，它们就会更冷静，不会那么好斗。”A.fighting战斗的，好战的；B.laughing笑；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡。结合常识和上文的“theywillbecalmer”可知，此处是指，猴子冷静了，就不会那么好斗。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Barton演奏《绿袖子》和《迈克尔·尼曼的爱情日记》时，猴子们很快围住了他。A.understand明白；B.attack袭击；C.view看作；D.surround包围。根据下文的“sitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.”可知，Barton很快被猴子围住了。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些猴子（生物）坐在他的板凳上，一些爬到他的身上，摸他的头。A.humans人类；B.tourists游客；C.creatures生物；D.performers表演者。结合上文内容可知，此处用“生物”代指那些饥饿的猴子。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自英格兰北部约克郡的巴顿说：“这是一个很好的机会，可以看到野生动物原本的样子。”A.appointment约会，任命；B.qualification资格；C.opportunity机会；D.description描述。根据“toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves,”可知，此处是指有机会看到野生动物的本性。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我惊讶地发现它们居然在我弹钢琴的时候吃着乐谱。”A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文的“theywereactuallyeatingthemusicpapers”可知，Barton对此事很惊讶。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我惊讶地发现它们居然在我弹钢琴的时候吃着乐谱。”A.writing写；B.playing玩，演奏；C.studying学习，研究；D.arranging安排。根据上文的“WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandthesedays,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somehishairorjumponhispiano.”可知，Barton正在用钢琴演奏音乐。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他希望研究它们对古典音乐的反应。A.react反应；B.refer参考，涉及；C.admit承认，准许进入；D.add加上，补充说。结合上文提到猴子在Barton演奏时的行为推知，Barton想研究猴子对古典音乐的反应。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“音乐有可能在猴子的治疗过程中发挥作用。”A.nature自然，天性；B.reward回报；C.reform改革；D.music音乐。结合上文内容可知，整篇都在讲述猴子对音乐的反应，和音乐对猴子的影响，由此可知Barton认为音乐对治疗猴子有用。故选D。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LangPingandMichaelJordanaretwo"LivingLegendsofSports".Theyare___36___(athlete)masteringintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandgloryto___37___(she)country.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPing___38___(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.___39___(lose)twoimportantplayerswas___40___bigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shefaceddifficulties___41___(brave)andtheteamfinallywonthegame.MichaelJordan,___42___wasknownas"AirJordan",changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan'sskillswere___43___(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearning___44___hisfailures.Losinggamestaughthim___45___(practise)harderandnevergiveup.〖答案〗36.athletes37.her38.isloved39.Losing40.a41.bravely42.who43.impressive44.from45.topractise【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了体育界中两位传奇人物：郎平和乔丹。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：他们是出色的运动员，也为其他人树立了良好的榜样。athlete为可数名词，根据Theyare可知，设空处需填入名词复数。故填athletes。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据名词country可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词。故填her。【38题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语部分，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，由byfans可知，动词love与主语LangPing之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填isloved。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作主语，因而用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Losing。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：失去两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。challenge为可数名词单数，设空处缺少冠词，big为辅音音素开头，因而用a。故填a。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：她勇敢地面对困难，球队最终赢得了比赛。设空处修饰动词faced，需用副词形式。故填bravely。【42题详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹以优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为MichaelJordan，在从句中作主语，因而用who引导。故填who。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语。故填impressive。【44题详析】考查介词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。短语learnfrom表示“向……学习；从……获得”，设空处缺少介词from。故填from。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。短语teachsb.todo表示“教某人做”，设空处缺少不定式。故填topractise。第四部分写作46.假定你班下周将举办主题为“Protectthewildlife”的英文主题班会，请你用英文拟写一份发言稿。内容包括：1．野生动物的现状；2．保护野生动物的意义；3．你的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!I'dliketosharemyviewsonprotectingthewildlife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗Helloeveryone!I'dliketosharemyviewsonprotectingthewildlife.Asweallknow,manywildanimalsareendangered.Reasonsareasfollows.Firstofall,theyarebeinghuntedillegallytomakeprofits,leadingtotheirpopulationdroppingsharply.Besides,theirhabitatsarebecomingsmallerasaresultofhumandevelopment.Actually,livingontheplanet,allofusareresponsibleforprotectingwildanimals.That'sbecausesavinganimalsissavingourselves.Therefore,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.Forexample,morenaturereservesshouldbesetuptokeepthemsafeandmorelawsshouldbemade.Onlywhenthesemeasuresworkcantheplanetbeabetterplacetolivein.That'sall,thankyou!47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?"Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,"Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I'vebeenstudyingthewordlist