陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWithanaverageof266sunnydayseveryyear,17milesofworld-classbeaches,andadventuresavailableyear-round,SanDiegoisanidealplaceforfamiliestoexplore.WanderaroundattheSanDiegoZooTheworld-famousSanDiegoZoocompletelytransformeditsChildren’sZoointotheWildlifeExplorersBasecampin2022.Itnowfeaturesatreehouse-styleactivityarea,kid-sizedanimalcave,andabigsplashpad(喷水池).Plentyofbathroomsandchangingareasmakeitconvenienttogetwet,dryoff,andkeepexploring.Watchsensory-friendlyIMAXfilmsFleetScienceCenterinBalboaParkprovidesahands-onapproachtoScience,presentingexhibitsthatexplorethemeslikelight,electricity,andtheuniverse.InStudioX,amakerspace,kidscandesignandconstructprojectslikeawind-poweredcar,marblemaze(大理石迷宫),orperhapsalunarlander.OnAccessibilityMorningseverythirdSaturdayofthemonth,familieswithsensorysensitivitiescanenterthemuseumanhourearlierandattendanIMAXshowingwithlowersoundvolumeandbrighterlighting.SailthroughtheairatTorreyPinesGliderportAdventurousfamiliescanjumpoffacliff(悬崖)andridethewindoverthebeachwithTorreyPinesGliderport.Getarushonaridewithatrainedprofessionalortakealessontolearntheartofsoloparagliding(滑翔伞)oversandstonecliffs.Thegliderportisopensevendaysaweek,weatherpermitting,anditaccommodatesvariousagesandexperiencelevels.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSanDiegoZoo?A.DirectanIMAXfilm. B.Rideawind-poweredcar.C.Wanderaround. D.Havehands-onlearningexperiences.2.WhichfamilyissuitableforIMAXfilms?A.Thefamilywhoisinterestedintheculture. B.Thefamilythatisfondoffictions.C.Thefamilywholovesanimals. D.Thefamilythathassensorysensitivities.3.Where’sthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahealthcolumn.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asciencefiction.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圣地亚哥的多个旅游景点和活动，如动物园，科学中心和滑翔伞基地，并强调了这些景点对家庭游客的吸引力。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WanderaroundattheSanDiegoZoo(去圣地亚哥动物园逛逛)中“Theworld-famousSanDiegoZoocompletelytransformeditsChildren’sZoointotheWildlifeExplorersBasecampin2022.Itnowfeaturesatreehouse-styleactivityarea,kid-sizedanimalcave,andabigsplashpad.Plentyofbathroomsandchangingareasmakeitconvenienttogetwet,dryoff,andkeepexploring.”（世界著名的圣地亚哥动物园在2022年将其儿童动物园完全改造成了野生动物探险者大本营。它现在有一个树屋式的活动区，一个儿童大小的动物洞穴和一个大的水花垫。大量的浴室和更衣区使它很方便地变湿，变干，并继续探索。）可知，游客在圣地亚哥动物园可以四处逛逛。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Watchsensory-friendlyIMAXfilms中“OnAccessibilityMorningseverythirdSaturdayofthemonth,familieswithsensorysensitivitiescanenterthemuseumanhourearlierandattendanIMAXshowingwithlowersoundvolumeandbrighterlighting.”（每个月第三个周六的可访问上午，感官敏感的家庭可以提前一小时进入博物馆，观看音量更小、灯光更亮的IMAX放映。）可知，感官敏感的家庭适合看IMAX电影。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Withanaverageof266sunnydayseveryyear,17milesofworld-classbeaches,andadventuresavailableyear-round,SanDiegoisanidealplaceforfamiliestoexplore.”（每年平均有266个晴天，17英里的世界级海滩，全年都有冒险活动，圣地亚哥是家庭探索的理想场所。）以及全文内容可知，文章详细介绍了圣地亚哥的多个旅游景点和活动，如动物园，科学中心和滑翔伞基地，并强调了这些景点对家庭游客的吸引力。这种介绍旅游景点、活动和体验的文章风格更符合旅游杂志的特点。故选C项。BWhenIreachYamadaBeeFarm,Vivianisalreadybusycheckinghive(蜂箱)boxes,notnoticingmypresence.Ihearherchattingwiththebees,theirsofthum(嗡嗡声)fillingtheairbetweenwordsofencouragementandnegotiation(商量).Vivianwasbornwithextremedeafness.WhileVivianisabletohearwiththehelpofhearingaids,sheusuallytakesoffthemwhenshe’sworking.“Soundsaren’tnaturaltome,”sheexplains.“Ijustlovethepeaceandquiet.WhenI’mwiththebees,Idon’tneedtohear.IcanfocusbetterwhenI’mnotconstantlydisturbed.”Equippedwithonlyherhood(头巾),hivetool,andsmoker,Vivianmovesatagentlepacewiththeintentionofnotdisturbingthebees.I’moverdressed,havingborrowedafullprotectivesuitfortheoccasion.SheinstructsmetotakeofftheglovesIbroughtandtellsmewheretostandsoastoavoidstressingoutthebees.Vivian’sgentle,carefulstylemakesmefeelateasearoundherinsects.Themoretimewespendtogether,themoreIcometoappreciateVivian’spassion(热情)forbees,aswellasthewaysthatbeinghardofhearinghaveinfluencedheruniqueapproachtothebeekeeping.Inherpractice,sheemphasizesnaturalbeekeepingtechniquesthatemployminimalchemicalinterventions(干扰).Andshe’sabletogetalltheinformationsheneedstotendtothehivesbyrelyingonherothersenses.Perhapsaboveallelse,whatmakesViviananexcellentbeekeeperisalmostphilosophical.Expertatherjobhaseverythingtodowithadaptation,dealingwiththecountlesschangesthatappearonanygivenday.Istheretoomuchrain?Toolittle?Whenwilltheflowersbloom?Willtheyproduceenoughhoney?Sherespondsaccordingly,makingsurenottodisturbthebees’rhythmandbalance.“Thereisaspiritualsidetobeekeeping,”shesaid.“Youcan’tfullycontrolthem,likewithanythinginnature,really.Someyearsyougetagreathoneyseason.Someyearsarehorribleandyoulose50percentofyourhive.There’salotofheartbreakbutalotofjoyinit,too,justworkingoutsidewiththesecreatures—alivingsuperorganism(个体).”4.WhatassistsViviantohear?A.ahivebox. B.hearingaids.C.achemicalmaterial. D.othersenses.5.WhatisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Vivianmovesgentlyinordernottodisturbthebees.B.AprotectivesuitisnecessaryforVivian.C.LosinghearingbringstroubletoVivian’swork.D.TheauthoristoofrightenedtofollowVivian’sinstructions.6.WhatmattersmostforViviantobecomeanexcellentbeekeeper?A.Herknowledgeonweatherconditions. B.Herremarkablehoneyproduction.C.Hernaturalbeekeepingtechniques. D.Herabilityofdealingwithdailyuncertainties.7.WhatisVivianlike?A.Deafanddepressed. B.Optimisticandskilled.C.Creativeandbrave. D.Heartbrokenbutdetermined.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者访问达山田蜜蜂农场时与养蜂人薇薇安的互动和交流。通过作者的观察和薇薇安的自述，展现了薇薇安的个人经历、工作方式和对待养蜂的独特态度。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vivianwasbornwithextremedeafness.WhileVivianisabletohearwiththehelpofhearingaids,sheusuallytakeoffthemwhenshe’sworking.”（薇薇安生下来就极度失聪。虽然薇薇安在助听器的帮助下能够听到声音，但她在工作时通常会摘下助听器。）可知，助听器帮助薇薇安听到声音。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Equippedwithonlyherhood（头巾）,hivetool,andsmoker,Vivianmovesatagentlepacewiththeintentionofnotdisturbingthebees.”（薇薇安只带着她的兜帽、蜂箱工具和烟熏器，为了不打扰蜜蜂，她轻轻地移动着。）可知，根据第三段薇薇安轻轻地移动，以免打扰蜜蜂这项陈述是正确的。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhapsaboveallelse,whatmakesViviananexcellentbeekeeperisalmostphilosophical.Expertatherjobhaseverythingtodowithadaptation,dealingwiththecountlesschangesthatappearonanygivenday.Istheretoomuchrain?Toolittle?Whenwilltheflowersbloom?Willtheyproduceenoughhoney?Sherespondsaccordingly,makingsurenottodisturbthebees’rhythmandbalance.”（也许最重要的是，薇薇安成为一名优秀养蜂人的原因几乎是哲学上的。她的工作与适应有关，处理每天出现的无数变化。雨水太多了吗？太少？花儿什么时候开放？它们能酿出足够的蜜吗？她做出相应的反应，确保不扰乱蜜蜂的节奏和平衡。）可知，薇薇安能够应对日常的不确定性，如天气、花的开花时间和蜂蜜产量等，这种能力对她来说至关重要。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Vivianwasbornwithextremedeafness.WhileVivianisabletohearwiththehelpofhearingaids,sheusuallytakesoffthemwhenshe’sworking.“Soundsaren’tnaturaltome,”sheexplains.“Ijustlovethepeaceandquiet.”（薇薇安生下来就极度失聪。虽然薇薇安在助听器的帮助下能够听到声音，但她在工作时通常会摘下助听器。“声音对我来说不自然，”她解释说。“我就是喜欢这里的平和和安静。）可知，薇薇安对于失聪她是乐观的态度。以及第四段中“Perhapsaboveallelse,whatmakesViviananexcellentbeekeeperisalmostphilosophical.Expertatherjobhaseverythingtodowithadaptation,dealingwiththecountlesschangesthatappearonanygivenday.”（也许最重要的是，薇薇安成为一名优秀养蜂人的原因几乎是哲学上的。她的工作与适应有关，处理每天出现的无数变化。）可知，她的养蜂技艺高超。因此，可以推断出薇薇安是一个既乐观又技艺高超的人。故选B项。CSometimesitisalmostimpossiblenottofeelhopelessandbroken,”saidtheclimatescientistRuthCerezo-Mota.“Afteralltheflooding,firesanddroughtsofthelastthreeyearsworldwide,areallrelatedtoclimatechange,andafterthefury(袭击)ofHurricaneOtisinMexico,mycountry,Ireallythoughtgovernmentswerereadytolistentothescience,toactinthepeople’sbestinterest.”Instead,Cerezo-Motaexpectstheworldtoheatbyacatastrophic(灾难性的)3℃thiscentury,soaringpasttheinternationallyagreed1.5℃targetanddeliveringenormoussufferingtobillionsofpeople.Thisisheroptimisticview,shesaid.“ThebreakingpointformewasameetinginSingapore,”saidCerezo-Mota,anexpertinclimatemodellingattheNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico.There,shelistenedtootherexpertsspellouttheconnectionbetweenrisingglobaltemperaturesandheatwaves,fires,stormsandfloodshurtingpeople-notattheendofthecentury,buttoday.“Thatwasthetimewheneverythingclicked(恍然大悟).”“Igotupset,”shesaid.“Itwasaverydarkpointinmylife.Iwasunabletodoanythingandwasjustsurviving.”Cerezo-Motarecoveredtocontinueherwork:“Wekeepdoingitbecausewehavetodoit,sothepowerfulcannotsaythattheydidn’tknow.Weknowwhatwe’retalkingabout.Theycansaytheydon’tcare,buttheycan’tsaytheydidn’tknow.”InMéridaontheYucatánpeninsula,whereCerezo-Motalives,theheatkeepsrising.“Lastsummer,wehadaround47℃maximum.Theworstpartisthat,evenatnight,it’s38℃,whichishigherthanyourbodytemperature.Itdoesn’tgiveaminuteofthedayforyourbodytotrytorecover.”Shesaidrecord-breakingheatwavesledtomanydeathsinMexico.“It’sveryfrustratingbecausemanyofthesethingscouldhavebeenavoided.Andit’sjustsillytothink:Well,Idon’tcareifMexicogetsdestroyed?Wehaveseentheseextremeeventshappeningeverywhere.Thereisnotasafeplaceforanyone.“Ithink3℃isbeinghopefulandconservative(保守的).1.5℃isalreadybad,butIdon’tthinkthereisanywaywearegoingtosticktothat.Thereisnotanyclearsignfromanygovernmentthatweareactuallygoingtostayunder1.5℃.”Cerezo-Motaisfarfromaloneinherfear.Asurveyofhundredsoftheworld’sclimateexpertshasfoundthat:●77%ofintervieweesbelieveglobaltemperatureswillreachatleast2.5℃abovepre-industriallevels,adisastrouslevel.●Almosthalf-42%—thinkitwillbemorethan3℃.●Only6%thinkthe1.5℃limitwillbeachieved.8.Theflooding,firesanddroughtsofthepastthreeyearsworldwideisconnectedwith__________.A.climatechange B.heatwaves C.hightemperature D.extremeevents9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaringpast”inParagraph2probablymean?A.exceptfor B.byaccident C.onthespot D.farbeyond10.WhatisCerezo-Mot’sattitudetowardstheincreaseinglobaltemperatures?A.Subjective B.Concerned C.Indifferent D.Grateful11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatledtotheincreaseinglobaltemperatures?B.WhyisRuthCerezo-Motaindespair?C.Whatdidasurveyoftheworld’sclimateexpertsfind?D.WhatcauseddeathsinMexico?〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过采访气候科学家RuthCerezo-Mota，报道了她对全球气候变化现状的深切担忧和个人情感体验，同时引用了具体的气候变化影响实例和数据调查结果，科普了全球变暖的严峻形势及其潜在后果。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Afteralltheflooding,firesanddroughtsofthelastthreeyearsworldwide,areallrelatedtoclimatechange,andafterthefury(袭击)ofHurricaneOtisinMexico,mycountry,Ireallythoughtgovernmentswerereadytolistentothescience,toactinthepeople’sbestinterest.(过去三年，全球范围内的洪水、火灾和干旱都与气候变化有关，在我的国家墨西哥奥蒂斯飓风肆虐之后，我真的认为政府已经准备好倾听科学，为人民的最佳利益采取行动)”可知，RuthCerezo-Mota明确指出这些灾害与气候变化相关联。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Instead,Cerezo-Motaexpectstheworldtoheatbyacatastrophic(灾难性的)3℃thiscentury(相反，Cerezo-Mota预计本世纪全球气温将达到灾难性的3摄氏度)”和“theinternationallyagreed1.5℃targetanddeliveringenormoussufferingtobillionsofpeople(国际商定的1.5摄氏度目标，给数十亿人带来巨大痛苦)”可知，全球气温上升将会远远超过国际间商定的1.5℃目标，达到灾难性的3℃，划线词的含义为“远远超出”。A.exceptfor除了；B.byaccident意外；C.onthespot当场；D.farbeyond远远超出。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段““Igotupset,”shesaid.“Itwasaverydarkpointinmylife.Iwasunabletodoanythingandwasjustsurviving.”(“我很沮丧，”她说。“那是我生命中非常黑暗的时刻。我什么都做不了，只能生存下去。”)”、第四段“Cerezo-Motarecoveredtocontinueherwork:“Wekeepdoingitbecausewehavetodoit,sothepowerfulcannotsaythattheydidn’tknow.Weknowwhatwe’retalkingabout.Theycansaytheydon’tcare,buttheycan’tsaytheydidn’tknow.”(Cerezo-Mota恢复过来继续她的工作：“我们一直在做，因为我们必须这样做，所以有权有势的人不能说他们不知道。我们知道我们在说什么。他们可以说他们不在乎，但不能说他们不知道。”)”、第五段“InMéridaontheYucatánpeninsula,whereCerezo-Motalives,theheatkeepsrising.“Lastsummer,wehadaround47℃maximum.Theworstpartisthat,evenatnight,it’s38℃,whichishigherthanyourbodytemperature.Itdoesn’tgiveaminuteofthedayforyourbodytotrytorecover.”(在塞雷佐-莫塔居住的Yucatán半岛上的姆萨里达，气温持续上升。“去年夏天，最高气温约为47摄氏度。最糟糕的是，即使在晚上，气温也高达38℃，比你的体温还要高。它不会给你的身体一分钟的时间来恢复。”)”可知，Cerezo-Mota在文中表达了对政府未能采取有效行动的失望，以及对全球气温上升可能导致的巨大苦难的忧虑，因此她对全球气温上升的态度是担忧的。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Afteralltheflooding,firesanddroughtsofthelastthreeyearsworldwide,areallrelatedtoclimatechange,andafterthefury(袭击)ofHurricaneOtisinMexico,mycountry,Ireallythoughtgovernmentswerereadytolistentothescience,toactinthepeople’sbestinterest.(过去三年，全球范围内的洪水、火灾和干旱都与气候变化有关，在我的国家墨西哥奥蒂斯飓风肆虐之后，我真的认为政府已经准备好倾听科学，为人民的最佳利益采取行动)”、第三段““Igotupset,”shesaid.“Itwasaverydarkpointinmylife.Iwasunabletodoanythingandwasjustsurviving.”(“我很沮丧，”她说。“那是我生命中非常黑暗的时刻。我什么都做不了，只能生存下去。”)”和第四段“Cerezo-Motarecoveredtocontinueherwork:“Wekeepdoingitbecausewehavetodoit,sothepowerfulcannotsaythattheydidn’tknow.Weknowwhatwe’retalkingabout.Theycansaytheydon’tcare,buttheycan’tsaytheydidn’tknow.”(Cerezo-Mota恢复过来继续她的工作：“我们一直在做，因为我们必须这样做，所以有权有势的人不能说他们不知道。我们知道我们在说什么。他们可以说他们不在乎，但不能说他们不知道。”)”可知，文章主要围绕气候科学家RuthCerezo-Mota对当前气候变化状况的绝望情绪、她的个人经历以及对未来的悲观预测展开，同时也提到了一项关于气候专家看法的调查结果，这些都紧密围绕着RuthCerezo-Mota的绝望情绪及其原因。选项B“WhyisRuthCerezo-Motaindespair?(为什么RuthCerezo-Mota绝望了？)”适合作为文章标题。故选B。DGrowingevidenceshowsthatdancingcanboostbrainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognitive(神经认知的)disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdancethat’sdifferentfromotherregularexercises?HelenaBlumen,acognitive(认知的)scientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplex(复杂的)mentalmultitaskingthatdancerequiresinvolvesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Basically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthansimplerrepetitive(重复的)exercises.Whilescientistsarestilllearninghowthemechanismsofdancingworkinthebrain,aclearerpictureisbeginningtoappear.ResearchersatOttovonGuerickeUniversityinMagdeburg,Germany,didMRIscansofolderadultswhohadparticipatedinoneoftwoprogramsoverasix-monthperiod.Onegrouppracticeddanceandtheotherdidatraditionalexerciseprogramwithcyclingandstrengthtraining.Whilebothgroupsimprovedtheirlevelofphysicalfitness,thedancersgrewmorewhiteandgraymatterinthepartsofthebrainresponsibleforcognitiveprocesses.Bothwhiteandgraymattertypicallydeclineaswegetolder,makingcommunicationinthebrainslow.Imagineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroads.Theresearchersassumethechangesbroughtbydancingcontributetobrainplasticity,whichislikethecity’sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesareusedandwhatthecityneeds.Inadditiontothephysicalandneurological(神经学的)benefits,dancecanalsohelppeopleacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan’tdo.DawniaBaynes,44,developedmultiplesclerosis(MS)afterherbodyloseallfeelingfromthechestdown.SherecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramforpeoplewithMS.Notonlyhasitimprovedherrangeofmotion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfearofbeingjudgedforhowshemoves.“ToseeotherpeoplemovingislikeI’mmoving,”shesays,“andknowingthatIdon’thavetobeprofessionalandsupertechnicalinmydancingmakesmecomfortablewithwhereIamrightnow.”12.Whatdoesthementalmultitaskinginvolveaccordingtothetext?A.Avarietyofpartsofthebrain. B.Picturingabstractimages.C.Simplerepetitiveexercises. D.Highlevelofphysicalfitness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plasticity”inparagraph4mean?A.Damage. B.Location. C.Flexibility. D.Process.14.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph5?A.Dancingisaprofessionalexercise.B.Dancingcanbenefitpeoplephysicallyandneurologically.C.Dancinghasimprovedpeople’srangeofemotion.D.Dancingcanhelppeopledevelopgreaterself-acceptance.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DanceforBetterHealth B.TakeProperExerciseC.AcceptWhatYouare D.ManageNeurocognitiveDisorders〖答案〗12.A13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过阐述跳舞对大脑健康的益处，解释了跳舞与其他常规运动的不同之处，并提到了相关的科学研究结果，旨在向读者普及关于跳舞对大脑健康的科学知识和益处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HelenaBlumen,acognitive(认知的)scientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplex(复杂的)mentalmultitaskingthatdancerequiresinvolvesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Basically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthansimplerrepetitive(重复的)exercises.（阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院(AlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine)的认知科学家海伦娜·布鲁门(HelenaBlumen)说，跳舞需要大脑的多个部分同时参与复杂的多任务处理。基本上，跳舞比简单的重复练习需要更多的脑力。）可知，根据课文，心理多任务处理涉及到大脑的不同部分。故选A项。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“whichislikethecity’sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesareusedandwhatthecityneeds.”（这就像城市建造新道路、修复旧道路的能力，甚至可以根据道路的使用频率和城市的需求改变交通方向。）以及上文“Imagineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroads.”（想象你的大脑是一座有很多路的城市。）可知，在本段中作者将大脑比作一个有很多道路的城市，并提到跳舞带来的变化有助于大脑的“plasticity”，这个能力就像城市能够基于道路的使用频率的城市需求建设新道路，修复旧道路或改变交通方向。这种能够适应和变化的能力与选项C项“Flexibility(灵活性)”相符。故选C项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Inadditiontothephysicalandneurological(神经学的)benefits,dancecanalsohelppeopleacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan’tdo.DawniaBaynes,44,developedmultiplesclerosis(MS)afterherbodyloseallfeelingfromthechestdown.SherecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramforpeoplewithMS.Notonlyhasitimprovedherrangeofmotion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfearofbeingjudgedforhowshemoves.”（除了对身体和神经系统的好处，舞蹈还可以帮助人们接受他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么。44岁的DawniaBaynes在胸部以下失去知觉后患上了多发性硬化症。她最近参加了一个针对多发性硬化患者的在线舞蹈课程，这不仅提高了她的活动范围，还帮助她克服了因动作而被评判的恐惧。）可知，该段主要讲的是跳舞可以帮助人们发展更好的自我接纳，帮助人们接受自己的身体能力和局限。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growingevidenceshowsthatdancingcanboostbrainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognitive(神经认知的)disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdancethat’sdifferentfromotherregularexercises?”（越来越多的证据表明，跳舞可以促进大脑健康，有助于控制神经认知障碍。那么舞蹈和其他常规运动有什么不同呢？）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了跳舞对大脑健康的好处，并解释了跳舞与其他常规运动的不同之处。文章还提到了相关的科学研究结果，以及跳舞如何帮助人们接受自己的身体和能力。因此，一个合适的标题应该是强调跳舞对健康的益处，选项A项“DanceforBetterHealth”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HOWTOOVERCOMEACREATIVEBLOCKI’msittingatmydesk,staringatablankdocument,hopingmyfingerswillstarttypingandabrilliantstorywillappearonmyscreen.EventhoughIfeelfortunatetousuallybefullofideas,Istillfacecreativeblockstimes—whenIfeeluninspired._____16_____.Differentemotionsmayleadtocreativeblocks.Oneistheso-called“innercritic”,avoiceweallhavewithinwhenwearefeelinganxious.There’snoroomformistakeswhenthisisincharge,soweendupfeelingfrozen.____17____.Asawayofpeople-pleasing,andavoidingconflictoranegativereactionfromotherpeople,itcanproducenegativeself-talk.Ifwefeelinsecure,wemaynotfeelsafetoexpressourselvesthroughartorcraft.Fortunately,therearestepswecantaketobreakthroughtheseblocks.WorkingwithourinnercriticWeworkwithourinnercriticbyteachingitmorecompassionate(有同情心的)waysofspeakingtous.____18____.Thebestwaytodothisistoimaginewhetheryouwouldsaythesamethingsyousayaboutyourselftoalovedone.It’sunlikelythatyou’dsay:“You’renotgoodenough,whatafailure!”Thenwecanthinkofakinderresponsesuchas:“You’velearnedsomuchfromthis,whatdoyouthinkyou’lldodifferentlynexttimeyouhaveago?”_____19_____Wecantryothercreativeandmindfulactivitiestohelpreduceanxiety,andboostyourself-esteem(自尊).Itcouldbesingingalongtoyourfavouritemusic,doingsomeweeding,goingoutforawalkinnature,takingphotographsonalunchtimestroll,orhavinginterestingconversationswithfriends.Thenyou’llfeelreadytogetyourcreativityonthegoagain.Nexttimeyou’refeelingacreativeblock,remindyourselfthatit’sOKtojustgetsomethingwritten,orpainted,orcraftedandthatyoudon’tneedtoshareitwithanyone.It’sallaboutmakingastart._____20_____.A.FillingyourcreativitycupB.TalkingtosomeoneyoutrustC.We’dbetterbemindfulofourlovedonesD.PerfectionismmaybeanothercontributorE.CreativityislikeamuscleandgetseasieronceyougetdoingF.SuchaproblemcanbesolvedbyunderstandingthecausesofthemG.Wemustidentifyitscommentsassomethingseparatefromourselves〖答案〗16.F17.D18.G19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了如何处理创造性障碍的情况，并给出了具体的建议和方法来克服这种障碍。【16题详析】根据空后“Differentemotionsmayleadtocreativeblocks.Oneistheso-called“innercritic”,avoiceweallhavewithinwhenwearefeelinganxious.There’snoroomformistakeswhenthisisincharge,soweendupfeelingfrozen.(不同的情绪可能导致创造性的障碍。一种是所谓的“内心批评”，当我们感到焦虑时，我们都会发出这样的声音。当一切都在掌控之中的时候，就没有犯错的余地了，所以我们最终会感觉僵住了。)”可知，下文提出了了解创造性障碍的起因。选项F“Suchaproblemcanbesolvedbyunderstandingthecausesofthem(这样的问题可以通过了解其原因来解决)”与下文内容一致，指出了解了创造性障碍的原因就可以解决创造性障碍，且Suchaproblem指代上文提到的问题。故选F。【17题详析】根据空后内容“Asawayofpeople-pleasing,andavoidingconflictoranegativereactionfromotherpeople,itcanproducenegativeself-talk.Ifwefeelinsecure,wemaynotfeelsafetoexpressourselvesthroughartorcraft.(作为一种取悦他人、避免冲突或他人消极反应的方式，它会产生消极的自言自语。如果我们感到不安全，我们可能不会觉得通过艺术或工艺来表达自己是安全的。)”可知，下文解释了另一种产生创造性障碍的原因。选项D“Perfectionismmaybeanothercontributor(完美主义可能是另一个因素)”与下文内容一致，指的是完美主义也会让我们产生创造性障碍。故选D。【18题详析】根据空前“Weworkwithourinnercriticbyteachingitmorecompassionate(有同情心的)waysofspeakingtous.(我们与内心的批评者一起工作，教它更富有同情心的方式与我们说话。)”可知，空前建议我们与内心的批评者一起工作；而空后的“Thebestwaytodothisistoimaginewhetheryouwouldsaythesamethingsyousayaboutyourselftoalovedone.(做到这一点的最好方法是想象一下，你是否会对自己所爱的人说同样的话。)”可推测，空处指的是如何和内心的批评者相处。选项G“Wemustidentifyitscommentsassomethingseparatefromourselves(我们必须把它的评论看作与我们自己无关的东西)”与上下文内容一致，建议我们将它的评论视为与我们自身分离的东西。故选G。【19题详析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Wecantryothercreativeandmindfulactivitiestohelpreduceanxiety,andboostyourself-esteem(自尊).Itcouldbesingingalongtoyourfavouritemusic,doingsomeweeding,goingoutforawalkinnature,takingphotographsonalunchtimestroll,orhavinginterestingconversationswithfriends.Thenyou’llfeelreadytogetyourcreativityonthegoagain.(我们可以尝试其他创造性和正念的活动来帮助减少焦虑，提高你的自尊。它可以是跟着你最喜欢的音乐唱歌，做一些除草，到大自然中散步，在午餐时间散步时拍照，或者和朋友进行有趣的交谈。然后你会觉得自己又准备好让自己的创造力发挥起来了。)”可知，本段提供了一个解决创造性阻塞和焦虑的具体方法，即通过参与其他有创造性和专注性的活动激发创造力。选项A“Fillingyourcreativitycup(装满你的创造力杯)”指的正是通过参与其他有创造性和专注性的活动来填充创造力的杯子，与本段内容相符。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文内容“Nexttimeyou’refeelingacreativeblock,remindyourselfthatit’sOKtojustgetsomethingwritten,orpainted,orcraftedandthatyoudon’tneedtoshareitwithanyone.It’sallaboutmakingastart.(下次当你觉得创意受阻时，提醒自己写点东西、画点东西、做点东西也没关系，你不需要和任何人分享。一切都是为了开始。)”可知，当我们创意受阻时，我们可以做点事情，都是为了开始。选项E“Creativityislikeamuscleandgetseasieronceyougetdoing(创造力就像肌肉，一旦你开始行动，它就会变得更容易)”描述了创造力的性质，即一旦开始，它会变得更加容易，这与“开始”的概念直接相关，强调了行动的重要性。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanelementaryteacher,whatIhadexperiencedlatelytouchedmealot.Lastweek,myelementaryschool___21___CollegeColorsDay,whenalumni（校友）andfansshowtheirpassionandspiritforacertainuniversity.BaileytoldmehewantedtowearaUniversityofTennesseeshirt,buthecouldn’t___22___one.Wediscussedhecouldwearanorangeshirttoshowhis___23___.Whenthedayfinallyarrived,Baileywasso___24___toshowmehisshirt.Iwasimpressedthathetookitonestep___25___tomakehisownUT’slabel（标志）.However,afterlunch,Baileycametomyoffice,___26___.Hetoldmesomegirlshadmadefunofthelabel___27___tohisshirt.Knowingthatheusedtheresources___28___tohimtotakepartinthespiritday,Idecidedtomakeitextraspecialforhim.IsharedthestoryonmysocialmediaandcontactedUTtobuyashirt,andwhathappenedsubsequently（后来）wasbeyondmyexpectation.Alumni,fansandvolunteers___29___inresponsetothisstory.Packages____30____withshirts,giftsandsouvenirs（纪念品）floodedin.____31____,inordertohonorthefourth-grader’sspirit,theuniversitydecidedto____32____afour-yearscholarshipcoveringhistuitionfeesifhedecidetoattendUTandmeetadmission____33____BaileyandIwere____34____bythelovefromtheextendedcommunity.Iamsurethisunforgettableexperiencewillserveas____35____forBaileythroughouthislife.21.A.held B.tended C.represent D.proved22.A.organize B.select C.afford D.recognize23.A.strength B.spirit C.experience D.obligation24.A.excited B.warmhearted C.optimistic D.energetic25.A.down B.further C.closer D.back26.A.curious B.generous C.concentrated D.upset27.A.attached B.limited C.exposed D.reduced28.A.available B.convenient C.precious D.independent29.A.putin B.steppedin C.droppedin D.gavein30.A.promoted B.filled C.rolled D.connected31.A.Afterall B.Inaway C.Asaresult D.Inaddition32.A.win B.reflect C.apply D.offer33.A.improvements B.arguments C.requirements D.achievements34.A.anxious B.confused C.surprised D.satisfied35.A.determination B.congratulation C.imagination D.inspiration〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.A29.B30.B31.D32.D33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名小学教师与一名学生贝利之间的互动和经历，展现了社区的关爱和支持如何对一个孩子产生深远的影响。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我的小学举办了“大学色彩日”，校友和粉丝们在这一天展示他们对某所大学的热情和精神。A.held拿着，举办；B.tended照顾；C.represent代表；D.proved证明。根据空前“myelementaryschool”以及空后“CollegeColorsDay,whenalumniandfansshowtheirpassionandspiritforacertainuniversity.”可判断，作者所在的学校举办了这一活动。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝利告诉我，他想穿一件田纳西大学的运动衫，但他买不起。A.organize组织；B.select选择；C.afford负担得起；D.recognize认出，识别。根据下文“IsharedthestoryonmysocialmediaandcontactedUTtobuyashirt,andwhathappenedsubsequentlywasbeyondmyex