甘肃省张掖市某校2024届高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省张掖市某校2024届高三下学期第三次模拟英语试卷本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatisaGPA?AGPA,orGradePointAverage,typicallyrangingfromonetofour,isanumberreflectingyourcourseperformanceonaverage.It’susedbyuniversitiestodeterminewhetherstudentsmeetacademicstandardsandbystudentstoenhancejobprospectsorsecureadmissionintopost-graduateprograms.HowtocalculateaGPA?●Determinethelettergradeandthenumberofcredithoursforeachcourseyoutakeinaterm;●Translatethelettergradetogradepointsusingyourschool’sgradingsystem;●Multiplythegradepointsbythecredithoursforthatcourse;●Addupallthecredithoursforthecourses;●DividethetotalnumberofgradepointsbythetotalcredithoursandyougettheGPA.Example:AcademicTranscriptofJaneSmithWinter2023CoursesLetterGradeGradepointsCredithoursTotalpointsGPACreativeWritingA+4.0312-PsychologyA-3.7311.1-HistoryB+3.339.9-ComputerScienceF0.020-Total--1133

Whataretheconsequencesoffailingcollegecourses?●Everyfailinggrade(F)significantlyimpactsyourGPAforthatacademicyear,limitingclubs,organizationsandprogramchoices,ascompetitiveprogramsrequiretopGPAs.●MostfinancialaidprogramsrequireaspecificGPA.AsharpdropinGPAduetoseveralcoursefailuresmayleadtowithdrawalfromfinancialaidprograms,unlessyouretakethecoursesandpass.●Forcollegeathletesonsportsscholarships,failingcoursesrepeatedlycanleadtolosingscholarshipsandteamsports.●Failingmultiplecoursescanresultinschoolremovalandaffectfutureapplications.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademiccourseguide. B.Acampusjobfairposter.C.Agraduateapplicationform. D.Anathleticteamschedule.2.WhatisJaneSmith’sGPAthisterm?A.3.3. B.3.0. C.2.8. D.1.0.3.WhatwouldbearesultifyougetoneFincollege?A.Schoolremoval. B.Lossoffinancialaid.C.Choicelimitation. D.Disqualificationinsports.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了平均学分绩点（GPA）的概念、计算方式和大学课程不及格的后果。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章中的“WhatisaGPA?(什么是平均学分绩点？)”“HowtocalculateaGPA?(如何计算平均学分绩点？)”“Whataretheconsequencesoffailingcollegecourses?(大学课程不及格的后果是什么？)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了大学用来确定学生是否达到学术标准的评价准则——GPA，并介绍了GPA的计算方法及课程不及格的后果，应该选自学术课程指南。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“HowtocalculateaGPA?”下面的“DividethetotalnumberofgradepointsbythetotalcredithoursandyougettheGPA.(把总分除以总学时，你就得到了平均绩点。)”并结合表格内容可知，JaneSmith的所有课程中，总分是33，总学时是11，33÷11=3，所以她的GPA是3。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whataretheconsequencesoffailingcollegecourses?”下面的“Everyfailinggrade(F)significantlyimpactsyourGPAforthatacademicyear,limitingclubs,organizationsandprogramchoices,ascompetitiveprogramsrequiretopGPAs.(每一个不及格的分数（F）都会显著影响你在该学年的GPA，限制俱乐部、组织和项目选择，因为竞争性项目需要顶尖的GPA。)”可知，如果你在大学得了一个F的打分，你的选择将会受限制。故选C。BChaudharyweaves(编织)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.4.Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds. B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialstoruniqueartworks. D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.5.WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea. B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch. D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.6.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians. B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures. D.Bringinadvancedequipment.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWaste〖答案〗4.D5.B6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，利用被丢弃的登山绳索和草料制作礼品盒的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.(这些绳索曾是攀登尼泊尔山脉的登山者的生命线，然后被丢弃。)”可知，这些绳索曾经是尼泊尔山脉登山者的生命线，后来被丢弃。因此，这些绳索最初是为了拯救登山者的生命而设计的，即它们是登山者的救生设备。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.(她从未想过这些无法回收的垃圾可以再利用，直到她在一次艺术展览上遇到了Rai，她才想到了一个解决方案。)”以及第五段“Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.(Rai是一名从事工艺品生意的商人，他帮助Acharya与Chaudhary和她的女工匠团队建立了联系，希望能释放山区废物的经济价值。)”可知，Acharya之前并没有想到无法回收的废物可以重新利用，直到她在艺术展览上遇到了商人Rai，然后才找到了解决方案。因此，是与商人Rai的相遇激发了Acharya解决不可回收废物的决心。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.(“我们需要在初期阶段投资机械化清洁和处理垃圾，以便为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求，”她补充道。)”可知，她期望在初始阶段获得投资，以实现废物清洁和处理的机械化，从而为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求。因此，她期望引进先进的设备来实现这一目标。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chaudharyweaves(编织)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.(Chaudhary在她村庄附近的河岸上收集绳索和草料，熟练地将这些材料编织成礼品盒，并指导一群妇女效仿她的做法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，正在将河流附近的废弃绳索和草料变成像礼品盒这样的工艺品。文章主要聚焦于这一过程以及它对减少废物和妇女赋权的积极影响。故选B。CQuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear,makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail,Taiwan.KalliKieborz,DirectorofNiobraraCouncil,receivedtheawardfortheirassistanceinmanagingandprotectingitsnaturalresources,includingnaturalquiet,since1997.ThisAwardconcludedatwo-yearprocessthatincludedexploringthefulllengthoftherivertocollectqualitativeandquantitativeacoustic(听觉的)data.GordonHempton,cofounderofQPI,stated,“Ourtestingprocessisveryexact.Beyondcollectingstandardacousticdata,eachteammembermustagreeunhesitatinglythatnaturalquietexistedthroughoutthetestingperiod.Theriver’ssplendidgeologiclandscape,unusualatmosphericconditionsandoutstandingwildlifeallcontributedtoapositiveoutcome.”TheNiobraraRiverisnotableforitsbeauty,ecologicalimportance,andrecreationalappealinthenorthernGreatPlains,U.S..SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley,resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies.“Itisfilledwithunique,evenone-of-a-kindopportunitiesforthecuriousandadventurousvisitors,”saidJohnRicks,NebraskaTourismdirector.“97%oftheU.S.populationfacesnoisepollutionfromsourceslikeflightsandhighways.Infact,themorequietwehave,themorewecanseeandhearabouttheworld,sowearethrilledtobeabletoofferitatNiobraraNationalScenicRiver.Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes,ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces,”statedSusanCook,anotherdirector.AreasliketheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverofferanopportunitytoshowcasequiet,unspoiledareasinanoisyworld.Today,aspeople’slifeisoverloadedwithnoise,theintentionalseeking-outofquietareasisontheriseandwithit,theopportunitytoengagenewtravelersinvisitingthebeautiful,yetstilllargelyhiddentreasureofthewild.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestingprocess?A.Flexible. B.Reliable. C.Simple. D.Loose.9.Whatisaconsequenceofecosystemsmeetinginthevalley?A.Ecologyimbalance. B.Biodiversityenrichment.C.Speciescompetition. D.Tourismboost.10.WhatdoesSusanCookhighlightinparagraph4?A.Thejoyofwinningtheaward. B.Theoutcomeofnoisepollution.C.Theactivitiesofenjoyingquiet. D.Thevalueofnaturalquiet.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocalloneffortstoreconnectwithnature.B.Toinformtherecognitionofaquietriver.C.Todisplaythechallengesofprotectingecosystem.D.Tostresstheneedtoescapebusynessofmodernlife.〖答案〗8.B9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了美国内布拉斯加州的一条河流获得了“安静公园国际组织”颁发的“安静小径奖”，并介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ourtestingprocessisveryexact.(我们的测试过程非常精确。)”可知测试过程非常精确，可推理出这个测试过程是非常可靠的。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley,resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies.(六个主要的生态系统在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河流域交汇，形成了一个由160多种动植物组成的特殊混合体。)”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交汇导致了生物多样性的丰富。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes,ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces(从宁静的星空夜晚到宁静的自然逃亡，它揭示了在许多其他地方无法享受的东西)”可知，SusanCook强调了自然安静的价值。故〖答案〗为D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“QuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear,makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail,Taiwan.(安静公园国际组织（QPI）有充分的理由将安静小径奖授予尼欧布拉拉国家风景河流，使其成为继台湾翠峰湖小径之后世界上另一条安静小径。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告知一条安静的河流获得了认可。故选B。DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionsofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivementalhealthsupport.Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddifferentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheirexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2mean?A.Trap. B.Prize. C.Blessing. D.Challenge.13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itcallsforclearcommunication. B.Itstartswithemotionidentification.C.Itrulesoutindividualdifference. D.Itdependsonrichimagination.14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Providedata-drivenfeedback. B.Recognizeone’srealdesire.C.Updatelargelanguagemodels. D.Predictone’sbehaviorbyintuition.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.(毕竟，人工智能不受尴尬和倦怠的影响，可能比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心)”可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此对于某些专家来说，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以boon在这里意为“好事，益处”。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.(最近一项关于移情的分析对1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究进行了研究，结果表明，移情者必须首先能够识别对方的感受)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,Al-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.

Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.(关于第一点，近年来，Al驱动的聊天机器人在读取人类情绪的能力方面取得了进展，最有力的是大型语言模型（LLM），该模型通过根据训练数据预测哪些单词最有可能出现在一起。这样，像ChatGPT这样的LLM似乎可以识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.(但当谈到其他标准时，人工智能在许多方面仍然没有达到目标。移情是一种人际关系，持续的反馈有助于完善移情者的反应，这也需要对个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识)”以及最后一段的“Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.(一天结束时，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人交谈，但我还是做了我一直知道必须做的事：拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话)”可知，作者在与多个聊天机器人交谈后，最终还是选择给朋友打电话寻求情感支持。这表明，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.____16____Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.SoonIrealizedeveryonewasjustasanxiousabouttheideaorstartingthenextchapterinlife.ButIwouldn’texchangemyuniversityexperienceforanything.TheonlythingIwishedIhaddoneisaproperexplorationinadvanceofthemaddeningfirstday.SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.____17____ThefirstpointI’dliketomakeisthatyou’reinchargeofyourdegree.Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you’retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.____18____Areyougoingtobethestudentstartingtheirassignmentweeksbeforehand,ortheonepullinganall-nighterbeforea10amdeadline?Multiplicityiseverywhere.Universityiswhereyou‘llmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Oureyesbegintowidentodistinctivecultures,values,andmoralsaroundus.____19____So,whoeveristherecanfitin.Remembergoingtouniversityisn’tjustaboutstudying,butyouhavetolearntobalanceyourworkandlife.Everyuniversityhassportsteams,societiesandvoluntaryactivitiestogetinvolvedwith.EveryuniversityhasaStudents’Union,whereyourvoicecomesin.____20____Someuniversitiesevenofferjobopportunitiesinbars,shopsandfoodoutlets.Bothersomeasyourearlyuniversitylifemaybe,it’llbeincredibleonceyoufindyourfeet.A.I’ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B.Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C.Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D.Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E.Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F.Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G.Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.〖答案〗16.A17.E18.B19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。【16题详析】根据上文“HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.”（拖着我所有的东西穿过半个国家，我来到了我的大学，一个完全的新生。）提到一个完全的陌生的大学。以及下文“Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.”（又吵又忙，让人觉得有些不知所措。）提到让人不知所措。结合选项A项I’ddonezeroresearchaboutit.（我没有做任何研究。）可知，上下文内容紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详析】根据上文“SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.”（所以我希望分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。）提到分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。结合选项E项Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.（它可能会让你轻松地进入生活中最重要的变化。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的It指的就是上文中的内容。故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文“Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you’retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.”（在你安排好的课程之外，是你自己决定是继续学习还是花剩下的时间放松。）提到两种选择的情况。结合选项B项Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.（每一个选择都取决于你自己。）可知，承接上文呢，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。【19题详析】根据上文“Universityiswhereyou‘llmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.”（在大学里，你会遇到来自世界各地的人。）提到在大学会遇到来自世界各地的人。以及下文“So,whoeveristherecanfitin.”（所以，无论谁在那里都可以融入。）结合选项D项Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.（每一所大学都是包容性和多样性的。）可知，和上文内容相关，同时和下文内容形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文“EveryuniversityhasaStudents’Union,whereyourvoicecomesin.”（每所大学都有学生会，在那里你可以发表自己的观点。）提到发表自己的观点。结合选项F项Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.（你的反馈会对你的大学产生积极的影响。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。第二部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenthethreewomenspottedanabandonedpropertyinProvidence,USA,theyagreedthispollutedparceloflandheld____21____.Itwaswheretheirdreamofa(an)____22____farmcametrue.Hollandandhercofounders,DoggettandPurviance,____23____the2.7-acreproperty,cleanedupthepollutionandcreatedaninner-cityoasis(绿洲).Itsname?WhatCheerFlowerFarm.Its____24____?Togiveawayalltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed.“Weofferproductstopeoplewho____25____flowersbutdon’thaveaccess,”explainsDoggett.“Flowersarea____26____symbol,notjustfortheselectedfewwhocanaffordthem.Receivingflowersenergizeseveryone.”Althoughthethreegotofftoa____27____start-plantingstartedinMay,notasusual,theyworkedaroundtheclockand____28____todonateroughly10,000flowersintheirfirstgrowingseason.“Wewantto____29____thestatewithflowersandwearevery_____30_____tomakeitwork,”Purviancesays.Nowthefarmregularlybrings_____31_____topeopleatlocalhospitals,seniorcentersandmore.Purviancevividlyremembersthefirstflowersshe_____32_____toahome-boundelderlywoman.“Herfacejust_____33_____.ItwasasifaflashoflightwascomingfromthetopofFederalHill.”Anotheryoungwoman,whowasjustbroke,thankedPurvianceafterwards.“Inthe_____34_____timeofmylife,evenoneflowerliftsmeup.”Andthat,isthetrue_____35_____ofaflower.21.A.courage B.discovery C.promise D.comfort22.A.friend B.individual C.health D.flower23.A.purchased B.protected C.provided D.measured24.A.procedure B.advice C.mission D.method25.A.deserve B.study C.observe D.tend26.A.traditional B.creative C.universal D.unique27.A.late B.simple C.fine D.busy28.A.continued B.happened C.managed D.hesitated29.A.compare B.help C.combine D.blanket30.A.nervous B.determined C.lucky D.surprised31.A.trust B.joy C.pride D.honor32.A.sold B.delivered C.returned D.showed33.A.reddened B.relaxed C.wrinkled D.brightened34.A.significant B.moving C.tough D.usual35.A.moment B.secret C.story D.power〖答案〗21.C22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了在美国Providence，三个女人发现了一块被遗忘的污染土地，她们决定将其变成一个梦想中的农场，种植花卉，将收获的花朵全部捐赠给有需要的人，展现了花朵的力量。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这三个女人在美国普罗维登斯发现了一块被遗弃的土地时，她们同意这块被污染的土地是有希望的。A.courage勇气；B.discovery发现；C.promise希望，成功的迹象；D.comfort安慰。根据下文“Itwaswheretheirdreamofa(n)______farmcametrue.”可知，三个女人发现了一块废弃的土地，那是她们梦想开始的地方，所以，她们都认为这片土地是能带来希望的。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们梦想的花场就是在那里实现的。A.friend朋友；B.individual个人；C.health健康；D.flower花朵。根据下文“WhatCheerFlowerFarm.”可知，她们想要将这片被污染的土地变成花场。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Holland和她的联合创始人Doggett和Purviance买下了这片2.7英亩的土地，清理了污染，创造了一个市中心的绿洲。A.purchased购买；B.protected保护；C.provided提供；D.measured测量。根据下文“the2.7-acreproperty,cleanedupthepollutionandcreatedaninner-cityoasis”可知，三个女人买下了这块地，开始工作。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的使命？A.procedure手续，步骤；B.advice建议；C.mission使命；D.method方法。根据下文“Togiveawayalltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed.(把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的人)”可知，这里说明了她们用这块地种花的使命。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doggett解释说：“我们向那些值得获得花朵却没有机会的人提供产品。”A.deserve值得；B.study学习，研究；C.observe观察；D.tend倾向，照顾。根据“who________flowersbutdon’thaveaccess”可知，who引导定语从句，表示这些花朵是给没有机会获得花，但是值得获得花朵的人的。故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲜花是一种普遍的象征，不仅仅是给少数能买得起花的人准备的。A.traditional传统的；B.creative有创意的；C.universal普遍的；D.unique独一无二的。根据下文“notjustfortheselectedfewwhocanaffordthem”可知，花朵是普遍的象征，不只是给能买得起花的人提供的。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这三个人不像往常一样，在5月份开始种植的时间较晚，但她们夜以继日地工作，在第一个生长季节里捐出了大约1万朵花。A.late晚的；B.simple简单的；C.fine美好的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“inMay,notasusual,theyworkedaroundtheclock”并结合常识可知，五月种花有些晚，所以她们努力工作。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.continued继续；B.happened发生；C.managed（设法）完成；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“todonateroughly10,000flowersintheirfirstgrowingseason”和“tomakeitwork”可知，她们成功地捐出了1万朵花。managetodo意思为：设法成功做。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purviance说：“我们想用鲜花覆盖整个州，我们决心让它成功。”A.compare比较；B.help帮助；C.combine使结合，组合；D.blanket以厚层覆盖。根据下文“thestatewithflowers”可知，她们想要将花朵覆盖到整个洲。故选D项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nervous紧张的；B.determined有决心的；C.lucky幸运的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“tomakeitwork”可知，她们对于自己的计划是有决心的。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个农场定期给当地医院、老年中心等地的人们带来欢乐。A.trust信任；B.joy欢乐；C.pride骄傲；D.honor荣耀。根据上文“todonateroughly10,000flowersintheirfirstgrowingseason”可知，她们捐赠花朵，给人们带来欢乐。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purviance清楚地记得她第一次送花给一位居家的老妇人。A.sold卖；B.delivered传递，递送；C.returned还，返回；D.showed展示。根据上文“Togiveawayalltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed.(把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的人)”和“Purviancevividlyremembersthefirstflowersshe_______toahome-boundelderlywoman.”可知，此处表示Purviance第一次将花递送给一个老妇人。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然面露喜色。A.reddened使变红；B.relaxed使放松；C.wrinkled起皱纹；D.brightened使明亮，面露喜色。根据下文“ItwasasifaflashoflightwascomingfromthetopofFederalHill.(就好像联邦山顶上有一道闪光)”可知，老妇人收到花很高兴，脸上散发了喜悦的光芒。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生命的艰难时刻，即使一朵花也能使我振作。A.significant有意义的；B.moving感人的；C.tough艰难的；D.usual通常的，惯常的。根据下文“evenoneflowerliftsmeup”可知，在生命艰难的时刻，即使是一朵花也能让人振作。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一朵花的真正力量。A.moment时刻；B.secret秘密；C.story故事；D.power力量。根据上文讲到三个女人的花朵送给了医院，老人院的人们，给他们带来了欢乐，使人们振作可知，这是花朵带来的力量。故选D项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WildlandsacrossAfricaarehometomanyrare,threatened,andendangeredspecies.Havingrecognizedtheirextraordinaryvalueand____36____(preserve)theirecologicalwealth,theUNESCOclassifiedsomeofthesesites____37____WorldHeritagesites.Unfortunately,theecologicalintegrityofmanysignificantlandscapesisundertheinfluenceofhumanactivity.Let’staketheexampleofEthionia’sSimienMountainsNationalPark.In1996whenitenteredthelistofWorldHeritageInDanger,____38____increasingnumberofhumansettlementsaroundtheparkovertheyears,____39____(couple)withunsustainablefarmingpractiesandovergrazing(过度放牧),hadworsenedtheconditionsofall-importantwildlifehabitats.Markedbythesignificantpopulationdeclineofsomespecies,thefutureofthispark____40____(hang)inthebalance.However,in2017,theparkmadehistorywithits____41____(remove)fromthelist.asignificantandremarkableachievementoftheGovernmentofEthiopia.Bythenvariousefforts____42____(devote)toachievingthis.In2003,theGovernmentreestablishedthelimitsofthepark,addingtheMekeseryaandLimalimoWildlifeReserves.____43____(effect)community-drivenconservationstrategiesareinstrumentalinpreventingfurtherecologicalloss.Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy____44____aimistogreatlyreducethegrazingpressureonthepark.Plus,alternativelivelihoodsthroughtourismassistedcommunities_____45_____(great)indevelopingconservation-friendlyeconomiesinthelandscape.〖答案〗36.topreserve37.as38.an39.coupled40.hung##washanging41.removal42.hadbeendevoted43.Effective44.whose45.greatly【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。【36题详析】考查不定式。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填topreserve。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产，“将……列为”是classify...as...，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围