江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyarethespeakersunabletogoonvacationtwicethisyear?A.Themanhastorepairthehouse.B.Themanonlyhasoneweek’sleave.C.Theycannotaffordit.——★参考答案★——A2.WhenwillthewomanleaveTurkey?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InSeptember.——★参考答案★——C3.Whomightprintoutthedocuments?A.Mrs.Green. B.MissJones. C.Mr.Collins.——★参考答案★——B4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum. B.Apainting. C.Anartist.——★参考答案★——C5.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood. B.Theservice. C.Theprice.——★参考答案★——A第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisArthurtryingtodo?A.Dothehousework. B.Focusonhisstudy. C.Singasong.7.WhoisCindyprobablytalkingto?A.Herclassmate. B.Herfather. C.Herbrother.——★参考答案★——6.B7.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanregretdoing?A.MajoringinAccounting.B.Becominganaccountant.C.Withdrawingfromtheaccountingcourse.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiscurrentjob?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sdull. C.It’sdifficult.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Introducethemantoherfriend.B.Workinherfriend’sfirm.C.Cookamealfortheman.——★参考答案★——8.C9.B10.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesBobdowhenshopping?A.Buywhathelikes. B.Buycheapthings. C.Overlooktheprices.12.InwhichaspectdoesLilyprobablyspendthemost?A.Clothes. B.Eating. C.Housing.13.HowmuchmoneydoesBobspendonclothesamonth?A.$2,000. B.$1,500. C.$500.——★参考答案★——11.B12.A13.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Cancelthebooking. B.Enjoythetea. C.MaketeaforMike.15.WhyarethespeakersangrywithMike?A.Heforgottophonethem.B.Heistooaggressive.C.Hedidn’tkeeptheappointment.16.HowwillthemanprobablycommunicatewithMike?A.Byletter. B.Byphone. C.Inperson.——★参考答案★——14.B15.C16.A听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatinstrumentdidthespeakerplaywhenshewasyoung?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Theviolin.18.Whereisthetheaterlocated?A.InLondon. B.InSydney. C.InNewYork.19.Whyiswinningthiscompetitionimportanttothelisteners?A.They’llmeetfamousperformers.B.They’llhaveabrighterfuture.C.They’llgetachancetotraveltheworld.20.Howmanyhourswilltheperformanceslast?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.——★参考答案★——17.A18.A19.B20.A第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrammarCourseGrammarCourseisaself-paced,downloadablecoursedesignedtohelpyoulearnEnglishgrammarthroughreadingsandpracticeexercises.Intotal,itcontainsover175pagesofself-paced,grammarinstructionwithover150questionsandexercises!Thecourseisdesignedsothatyoucantakeitwithorwithoutinstructorsupport.Somepeopleprefertolearnontheirown;othersliketobeabletoaskforassistancewhentheyneedit.Ifyoutakethecoursewithinstructorsupport,you’llreceive60daysofemailcommunicationwithaqualifiedgrammarinstructor.Here’sWhatYou’llLearn!●Writeeffectivesentencesthatareeasytounderstand●Identifyandusebasicsentencecomponents●Identifyandcorrectsomeofthemostcommonproblemsrelatedtowritingsentences●Createandorganizeaparagraphproperly●Identifyandcorrectsomeofthemostcommonproblemsrelatedtowritingparagraphs●Usebasicpunctuationsuchascommas,periods,questionmarksandhyphens●Useadvancedpunctuationsuchasapostrophes,semi-colonsandcolons●IdentifycommonproblemswithpunctuationCertificationTheGrammarCourseisaself-paced,self-studyguide.Atthepresenttime,thereisnoformaltestingandthereforewedonotofferacertificateforthiscourse.StudentReviewsThesupportfrominstructorsisfirst-rate,andthecourseiswellpacedandallowsmetolearnquickly.—WilliamIlovedthecourse!Ifeelitcompletelyrefreshesmygrammarskills.—BuddyThereadingmaterialisexcellent.Theself-taughtgrammarpartwasexcellent.—EthanCourseInformationPricewithinstructorsupport:$49USPricewithoutinstructorsupport:$29US21.WhatkindofcourseisGrammarCourse?A.Itcanbedownloadedfreeofcharge.B.ItfocusesoncommonEnglishpunctuation.C.Itmakespeoplelearngrammarthroughpractice.D.Itisspeciallysuitableforprimaryschoolstudents.22.Whatarethestudents’attitudestowardsusingtheGrammarCourse?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Unfavorable. D.Cautious.23.Whatcanyouenjoyifyoupay$49forthecourse?A.Conversationsfacetoface. B.OnlineEnglishfriends.C.Contactwithclassmates. D.Instructors’helponline.——★参考答案★——21.C22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名为GrammarCourse的英语语法课程，包括课程内容、学习方式、价格以及学生评价等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“GrammarCourseisaself-paced,downloadablecoursedesignedtohelpyoulearnEnglishgrammarthroughreadingsandpracticeexercises.”（GrammarCourse是一个自学的、可下载的课程，旨在通过阅读和实践练习帮助你学习英语语法。）可知，GrammarCourse是一个通过实践来学习语法的课程，故选C。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据文章学生的评价“Thesupportfrominstructorsisfirst-rate,andthecourseiswellpacedandallowsmetolearnquickly.—WilliamIlovedthecourse!Ifeelitcompletelyrefreshesmygrammarskills.—BuddyThereadingmaterialisexcellent.Theself-taughtgrammarpartwasexcellent.—Ethan”（教师的支持是一流的，课程节奏合适，使我能快速学习。——威廉我喜欢这门课！我觉得它完全刷新了我的语法技能。——巴迪阅读材料非常好。自学语法部分非常好。——伊桑）可知，学生对GrammarCourse的态度是支持的，故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ifyoutakethecoursewithinstructorsupport,you’llreceive60daysofemailcommunicationwithaqualifiedgrammarinstructor.”（如果你在老师的支持下学习这门课程，你将收到60天与合格语法老师的电子邮件交流。）以及下文“Pricewithinstructorsupport:$49US”（含教师支持的价格:49美元）可知，如果你支付49美元购买课程，你可以享受到教师的在线帮助，故选D。BAreasaroundthelatitude(纬度)of42degreesnorthoneartharemostlyknownfortheircoolandpleasantclimate.Butthereisoneexception,whichisfamousforitsincredibleheat.Thisisthe“FlamingMountain”inChina’snorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Ofcourse,itisnotreally“burning”.Themountainisbarrenandred,withablackishtint(色调).Insummer,groundtemperaturescanbeashighas70-degreesCelsius.Peoplearetrickedbytheirsensesintoseeing“flames”.Theterrain(地形)isthemainreasonfortheheatoftheFlamingMountain.ItislocatedatthelowpointoftheTurpanBasinwhichisalsothelowestpointoftheChinesemainland.Theheightdifferencebetweenitandthesurroundingmountainsismorethan5000meters,sothehotairinthebasincannoteasilygoawayindifferentdirections.Asaresult,theFlamingMountainbecomesthehottestplaceonitslatitude.IfonegoesnorthfromthecountyseatofTurpan,followingwhatisknownastheRoadofGrapesforsome20km,onereachesadeepvalleyatthefootoftheFlamingMountain.ThereisnograssontheFlamingMountain,butthiscanyonnearbyisshadedbygrapes.Thedeepvalleyisonly8kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth,butitsannualoutputofgrapescanreachmorethan10millionkg.Almosteveryfamilyheregrowsgrapes.Afterharvest,theyaresenttoshadehousesfordrying.Theshadehousesarebuiltontheslopesofbarrenmountains,highupandwithnoshelter,soastomakefulluseofthehotdrywindsintheTurpanBasin.Therearemanyholesinthewallsoftheshadehouseswhichnotonlyhelpwithventilation(通风),butalsohelpavoiddirectsunlightongrapes.Ittakesjust40daysforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair.24.Theunderlinedword“barren”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.highandsteep B.bareandpoorC.grassyandflourishing D.burningandflaming25.WhyisFlamingMountainthehottestplaceonitslatitude?A.Becauseitisinflames. B.Becausethereisnograssonit.C.Becauseofitsspeciallatitude. D.Becauseofitsspecialterrain.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheshadehouses?A.Almosteveryfamilyhasashadehouse.B.Theycanhousemorethan10millionkggrapes.C.Theyarespeciallybuilttodrythefreshgrapes.D.Theholesintheirwallsallowwindandsunlightin.27.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom_______.A.asciencereport B.atouristbrochureC.apublicadvertisement D.ageographicaldocumentary——★参考答案★——24.B25.D26.C27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新疆的火焰山的特殊地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“red,withablackishtint(色调).”（红色的，带有黑色的色调。）可知，这座山是荒芜和贫瘠的，barren在这里应该是指“荒芜的，贫瘠的”，故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Theterrain(地形)isthemainreasonfortheheatoftheFlamingMountain.ItislocatedatthelowpointoftheTurpanBasinwhichisalsothelowestpointoftheChinesemainland.Theheightdifferencebetweenitandthesurroundingmountainsismorethan5000meters,sothehotairinthebasincannoteasilygoawayindifferentdirections.”（地形是火焰山炎热的主要原因。它位于吐鲁番盆地的最低点，也是中国大陆的最低点。它与周围山脉的高度差超过5000米，所以盆地中的热空气不能轻易地向不同的方向散去。）可推知，火焰山之所以是其纬度上最热的地方，是因为其特殊的地形，故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Ittakesjust40daysforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair.”（新鲜的葡萄只需要40天就可以被热风晒干。）可知，阴凉房是专门用来晒干新鲜葡萄的。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段的“Areasaroundthelatitude（纬度）of42degreesnorthoneartharemostlyknownfortheircoolandpleasantclimate.Butthereisoneexception,whichisfamousforitsincredibleheat.Thisisthe“FlamingMountain”inChina’snorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.”（地球上北纬42度附近的地区以气候凉爽宜人而闻名。但有一个例外，它以其惊人的热量而闻名。这是中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的“火焰山”。）可知，文章主要介绍了火焰山的地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。所以短文来自一部地理纪录片，故选D。CIrememberthedayDadfirsttooktheviolinhome,andgatheredmymotherandmeinthelivingroom.Ifmythinsmiledidn’tmatchhissmile,itwasbecauseIhadprayedforaguitarorapiano.ThenDadannouncedthatIwouldstartlessonsthefollowingweek.Oneday,Ifoundaviolincase.“It’syourfather’s.”Momsaid.“Hisparentsboughtitforhim.Hegottoobusyonthefarmtoplayit.”Shortlyafter,mylessonsbeganwithMr.Zelli.ConfirmedIgotfineforthefirstlesson,Dadglowedwithhope.Thoughorderedtopracticehalfanhoureverydayforaconcert,Itriedtogetoutofit.Myfutureseemedtobewithoutplayingball.SometimesIcouldhearmyfriendsoutsideplayingheatedgames.“Idon’twanttoplayasolo,”Ishoutedtomyfather.“Youdidn’tgettoplayyourviolinwhenyouwereakid.SowhyshouldI?”Dadpointedatme,“Becauseyoucanbringpeoplejoy.Youcantouchtheirhearts.That’sagiftIwon’tletyouthrowaway.”Headdedsoftly,“Somedayyou’llhavethechanceIneverhad:youwillplaythebeautifulmusicforyourfamily.Andyou’llunderstandwhyyou’veworkedsohard.”IhadrarelyheardDadspeakwithsuchfeelingaboutanything.Fromthenon,Ipracticedwithoutmyparents’makingme.Finally,Ifinishedmysoloperformingwithoutamistake.AftertheconcertMomandDadcamebackstage.Thewaytheywalked—headshigh,facesflushed—Iknewtheywerepleased.Astheyearswentby,Ihadmyownfamily.Ibroughttheviolintomyhomeandputitintheattic.Thereitremainedadustymemory,untiloneafternoonmanyyearslater,mytwochildrendiscovereditbyaccident.WhenIopenedthecase,theyurged,“Playit,playit.”Surprised,Ifoundmyskillshadn’trustedaway.Soonthekidsweredancingincirclesandgiggling.EvenmywifeTerriwaslaughingandclappingtothebeat.Ifinallyknewwhatitmeanttoworkhardandsacrificeforothers.Dadhadbeenright:themostpreciousgiftistotouchtheheartsofthosewhoyoulove.Ittookmealmost30yearstodiscoverthelegacy.28.What’stheauthor’sfirstreactiontotheviolin?A.Hesmiledandtreasuredit. B.Hewasnotreadytoacceptit.C.Hedisbelievedit. D.Hewaskeenonit.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemyDad’spersonality?A.Wiseandpersistent. B.Meanandstubborn.C.Richandwasteful. D.Reluctantandodd.30.Whendidtheauthorunderstandhisfather’smessageofplayingtheinstrument?A.Beforethesoloperformance. B.Withhiscompanions’tease.C.Withhisparents’growingold. D.Withhischildren’sdiscoveryoftheinstrument.31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehardwaytobecomingamusician. B.Losingandgettingthesenseofmusic.C.Delightinglovedonesiswhatmusicisabout. D.Musicisthecureforpain.——★参考答案★——28.B29.A30.D31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲让作者学习小提琴，而作者并不乐意，直到某一次作者情绪爆发，得知父亲坚持要作者拉小提琴是因为她将有机会为家人演奏音乐。此后，作者懂得了父亲的深意。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifmythinsmiledidn’tmatchhissmile,itwasbecauseIhadprayedforaguitarorapiano.(如果我单薄的笑容与他的笑容不符，那是因为我祈求得到一把吉他或一架钢琴)”可知，作者对小提琴的第一反应是他还没准备好接受。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thoughorderedtopracticehalfanhoureverydayforaconcert,Itriedtogetoutofit.(虽然为了参加音乐会，我被要求每天练习半小时，但我还是设法不去练习)”以及最后一段“Ifinallyknewwhatitmeanttoworkhardandsacrificeforothers.Dadhadbeenright:themostpreciousgiftistotouchtheheartsofthosewhoyoulove.Ittookmealmost30yearstodiscoverthelegacy.(我终于明白了为他人努力工作和牺牲的意义。爸爸说得对：最珍贵的礼物就是感动你所爱的人的心。我花了将近30年的时间才发现这些遗产)”可知，父亲坚持让作者练习，并且作者最后明白了父亲的苦心，说明父亲明智而执着。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thereitremainedadustymemory,untiloneafternoonmanyyearslater,mytwochildrendiscovereditbyaccident.WhenIopenedthecase,theyurged,“Playit,playit.”Surprised,Ifoundmyskillshadn’trustedaway.Soonthekidsweredancingincirclesandgiggling.EvenmywifeTerriwaslaughingandclappingtothebeat.(直到多年后的一个下午，我的两个孩子偶然发现了它。当我打开盒子时，他们催促我：“弹吧，弹吧。”令我惊讶的是，我发现我的技能并没有生锈。很快，孩子们就围成一圈跳舞，咯咯地笑着。就连我的妻子特里也跟着拍手笑了起来)”以及最后一段“Ifinallyknewwhatitmeanttoworkhardandsacrificeforothers.(我终于明白了为他人努力工作和牺牲的意义)”可知，孩子们发现乐器让作者理解他父亲弹奏乐器的意思。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifinallyknewwhatitmeanttoworkhardandsacrificeforothers.Dadhadbeenright:themostpreciousgiftistotouchtheheartsofthosewhoyoulove.Ittookmealmost30yearstodiscoverthelegacy.(我终于明白了为他人努力工作和牺牲的意义。爸爸说得对：最珍贵的礼物就是感动你所爱的人的心。我花了将近30年的时间才发现这些遗产)”结合讲述了作者的父亲让作者学习小提琴，而作者并不乐意，直到某一次作者情绪爆发，得知父亲坚持要作者拉小提琴是因为她将有机会为家人演奏音乐。此后，作者懂得了父亲的深意。可知，这篇文章的主旨是音乐的意义在于取悦所爱的人。故选C。DAreyourkeysnotinthespotyouthoughtyouleftthem?Can’trecallthetitleofabook?I’vehadthosemoments.Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.AnewstudyfindsTaiChicanhelpslowcognitive(认知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(痴呆).Thestudyincludedabout300olderadults,intheirmid-70sonaverage,whohadallreportedthattheirmemorywasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-minutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhopracticedasimplifiedformofTaiChitwiceaweekforaboutsixmonthsimprovedtheirscoreby1.5points,meaningthatthey’regoingtogetthreeextrayearsbeforetheyhitthatdeclineintodementia.ResearchersalsotestedastrictertypeofTaiChi,calledCognitivelyEnhancedTaiChi,wheretheyprovidedextrachallenges.Forexample,participantswereaskedtospellaword,backwardandforward,astheymovedthroughaseriesofTaiChimoves.ThepeoplewhopracticethistypeofcognitivelyenhancedTaiChiimprovedtheirscoresbyabout3points,meaningtheyaregivensixextrayearsofcognitivefunction.ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.32.Whyaretwoquestionsraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor’sdoubts. B.Toexpectanswersfromreaders.C.Toanalyzethecausesofforgetfulness. D.Tointroducethemaintopicofthetext.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Cognitiveassessmentmethods. B.Theprocessofrunningthetest.C.Cognitivemeasurementcriteria. D.Thetestresultsoftheparticipants.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“CognitivelyEnhancedTaiChi”?A.Itwasmorehelpful. B.Itwasmucheasier.C.Ittookmoretime. D.Itincludedlessmoves.35.WhydoesTaiChihaveapositiveimpact?A.Ithelpsdealwithchallenges. B.Itinvolvesmind-bodymovements.C.Itputsoffcognitivedeclinebythreeyears. D.Itimprovestheparticipants’academiclevel.——★参考答案★——32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.(这些“大脑冻结”的例子提醒我们，我们应该尽我们所能保持我们的大脑敏锐)”和第二段的“AnewstudyfindsTaiChicanhelpslowcognitive(认知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(痴呆).(一项新研究发现太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆)”可推知，文章开头的两个问题是为了引出“练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆”这个主题。故选D项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-minutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.(作为研究的一部分，所有参与者都参加了一个名为蒙特利尔认知评估的10分钟测试。正常的分数是26-30。得分在18到25分之间的人被认为有轻度损伤，这意味着他们没有痴呆症，但他们不像以前那么敏锐，可能需要更加努力地来维持日常活动，一旦他们的得分降至18分以下，人们经历相当多的记忆丧失和认知能力下降的损害)”可知，本段主要内容是认知测量标准。故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThepeoplewhopracticethistypeofcognitivelyenhancedTaiChiimprovedtheirscoresbyabout3points,meaningtheyaregivensixextrayearsofcognitivefunction.(练习这种增强认知能力的太极拳的人得分提高了约3分，这意味着他们的认知功能多了6年)”可知，“认知增强太极拳”更有帮助。故选A项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.(为什么太极拳有效的理论是，它结合了动作的记忆，几乎像编排舞蹈动作)”可知，太极之所以起到积极作用是因为它涉及身心运动。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowexerciseisgoodforyou,butdoyouknowhowgood?Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter,havemoreenergyandevenaddyearstoyourlife._____36_____.Needmoreconvincingtogetmoving?Checkoutthesewaysthatexercisecanleadtoahappier,healthieryou.Exercisecontrolsweight.Exercisecanhelppreventtoomuchweightgainorhelpmaintainweightloss.Whenyoutakepartinphysicalactivity,youburncalories.Goingtothegymregularlyisindeedgreat,_____37_____.Youcanjustgetmoreactivethroughoutyourday.Forexample,takethestairsinsteadoftheliftorspeedupyourhousework.Consistencyiskey.Exerciseimprovesmood.Needtobehappy?Orneedtolowerstressafterastressfulday?Agymsessionorquickwalkcanhelp._____38_____.Youalsomayfeelbetteraboutyourappearanceandyourselfwhenyouexerciseregularly,whichcanboostyourconfidenceandimproveyourself-worth._____39_____.Regularphysicalactivitycanimproveyourmusclestrengthandboostyourtolerance.Exercisesendsoxygenandnutrientstoyourtissuesandhelpsyourcardiovascular(心血管的)systemworkmoreefficiently.Andwhenyourheartandlunghealthimprove,youhavemoreenergytotackledailychores.Exercisecanbefunandsocial.Exerciseandphysicalactivitycanbefun:Theygiveyouachancetoenjoytheoutdoorsorsimplydoactivitiesthatmakeyouhappy._____40_____.Sotakeadanceclass,goforaswimorjoinasoccerteam.Findaphysicalactivityyouenjoy,andjustdoit.A.ExerciseboostsenergyB.ExercisepreventshighbloodpressureC.ExercisecanalsohelpyouconnectwithfriendsandneighborsD.Everyonebenefitsfromexercise,nomattertheirage,sexorphysicalabilityE.butdon’tworryifyoucan’tfindalargeamountoftimetodoiteverydayF.ItisadvisedtotakedifferentkindsofexercisetokeepfitG.Physicalactivitystimulatesbrainchemicalsthatmayleaveyoufeelinghappier——★参考答案★——36.D37.E38.G39.A40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些体育运动的好处。【36题详析】根据上文“Youknowexerciseisgoodforyou,butdoyouknowhowgood?Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter,havemoreenergyandevenaddyearstoyourlife.(你知道运动对你有好处，但你知道有多好吗？它会让你感觉更好，更有活力，甚至延长你的寿命)”可知，本句承接上文，说明运动的好处。故D选项“每个人都能从运动中受益，无论他们的年龄、性别或体能如何”符合语境，故选D。【37题详析】根据上文“Goingtothegymregularlyisindeedgreat(经常去健身房确实很棒)”以及后文“Youcanjustgetmoreactivethroughoutyourday.Forexample,takethestairsinsteadoftheliftorspeedupyourhousework.Consistencyiskey.(你可以在一天中变得更加活跃。例如，走楼梯而不是电梯，或者加快做家务的速度。坚持是关键)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，后文主要说明了通过日常活动来锻炼，说明不需要经常去健身房也没关系。故E选项“但是如果你每天找不到大量的时间来做这件事，也不要担心”符合语境，故选E。【38题详析】根据上文“Needtobehappy?Orneedtolowerstressafterastressfulday?Agymsessionorquickwalkcanhelp.(想要快乐吗？或者在紧张的一天后需要减轻压力?健身或快速散步会有所帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，说明体育活动会让人更加快乐。故G选项“体育活动会刺激大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐”符合语境，故选G。【39题详析】根据本段内容“Regularphysicalactivitycanimproveyourmusclestrengthandboostyourtolerance.Exercisesendsoxygenandnutrientstoyourtissuesandhelpsyourcardiovascular(心血管的)systemworkmoreefficiently.Andwhenyourheartandlunghealthimprove,youhavemoreenergytotackledailychores.(有规律的体育锻炼可以增强你的肌肉力量，增强你的耐受力。运动将氧气和营养输送到你的组织，帮助你的心血管系统更有效地工作。当你的心脏和肺部健康状况改善时，你就有更多的精力来处理日常琐事)”可知，本段主要说明了运动可以增强身体素质，提高人的精力来处理日常琐事。故A选项“运动增强能量”符合语境，故选A。【40题详析】根据标题“Exercisecanbefunandsocial.(锻炼可以是有趣的和社交的)”以及上文“Exerciseandphysicalactivitycanbefun:Theygiveyouachancetoenjoytheoutdoorsorsimplydoactivitiesthatmakeyouhappy.(锻炼和体育活动可以很有趣：它们给你一个享受户外活动的机会，或者只是做一些让你快乐的活动)”可知，上文提到了锻炼可以让人快乐，推测本句承接上文，继续说明锻炼对社交的帮助。故C选项“锻炼还可以帮助你与朋友和邻居建立联系”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareafewteacherswholeavetheirlonglastimpressiononyou.Iwasso_____41_____whenIknewMrs.CochranwasgoingtobemyEnglishteacher.Shehadbeenmysister—Emily’sfavoriteteacher,whohadleft_____42_____onher.Emilyoftenspokeofhersupportand_____43_____.Theseventhgradewasn’tmy_____44_____yearbecauseitwasahardtimeforme.ButMrs.Cochran’sencouragingsmileand_____45_____personalityalwaysmademefeelbetter.Mrs.Cochran’sclasswasalwaysinteresting.Inclasswewerealways_____46_____becauseMrs.Cochranwasalwaysmakingjokes.TherewasneveramomentinMrs.Cochran’sclasswhenIfelt_____47_____toaskaquestion.Wereadthebook“TheOutsiders”asaclass,andattheendofevery_____48_____wediscussedandanalyzedwhathadhappened.Ifwestilldidnot_____49_____thematerial,herofficewasalwaysopenduringlunchtime.Shewouldusedifferentmethodstomakesureweunderstood.InclassMrs.Cochranwoulddo______50______thingstoarouseourinterest.Wewouldwatch______51______,dohands-onactivitiesorreadarticles.Atthestartofeveryclassasa______52______wewatchedaninspiringvideo,andshe’dhaveuswriteaboutwhatwe______53______fromthevideo.Doingthatreallymademeseethegoodintheworld.Itwassuchauniquewaytoshapethewaywe______54______things.Mrs.Cochranmakeslearningfunandhasawayofmakingeveryonereallyunderstandwhatisbeingtaught.Iwillnever______55______Mrs.Cochran.41.A.tired B.disappointed C.nervous D.excited42.A.impression B.words C.gifts D.memories43.A.dreams B.achievements C.encouragement D.strictness44.A.favorite B.final C.peaceful D.bad45.A.strong B.boring C.humorous D.calm46.A.shouting B.sleeping C.complaining D.laughing47.A.comfortable B.hurried C.easy D.embarrassed48.A.day B.line C.chapter D.page49.A.like B.understand C.find D.recognize50.A.strange B.different C.difficult D.simple51.A.games B.plays C.performances D.videos52.A.warm-up B.test C.direction D.ceremony53.A.discovered B.heard C.learned D.wanted54.A.viewed B.treated C.remembered D.believed55.A.blame B.forget C.cheat D.leave——★参考答案★——41.D42.A43.C44.A45.C46.D47.D48.C49.B50.B51.D52.A53.C54.A55.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的英语老师科克伦的教学方法以及对作者产生的影响。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道科克伦太太要当我的英语老师时，我非常激动。A.tired疲惫的；B.disappointed失望的；C.nervous紧张的；D.excited兴奋的，激动的。根据下文“Shehadbeenmysister—Emily’sfavoriteteacher”可知，作者很激动。故选D项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾是我妹妹——爱米丽最喜欢的老师，给她留下了深刻的印象。A.impression印象；B.words话语；C.gifts礼物；D.memories记忆。根据上文“Emily’sfavoriteteacher”可知，老师给艾米丽留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。【43题详析】考查词义辨析。句意：艾米丽经常谈到她的支持和鼓励。A.dreams梦想；B.achievements成就；C.encouragement鼓励；D.strictness严厉。根据上文“hersupport”可知，艾米丽经常谈到她的支持和鼓励。故选C项。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年级不是我最喜欢的一年，因为对我来说那是一段艰难的时光。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.final最后的；C.peaceful平和的；D.bad坏的。根据下文“becauseitwasahardtimeforme.”可知，七年级不是作者最喜欢的一年。故选A项。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但科克伦夫人鼓舞人心的微笑和幽默的个性总是让我感觉更好。A.strong强壮的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.humorous幽默的；D.calm冷静的。根据下文“Mrs.Cochranwasalwaysmakingjokes.”可知，科克伦夫人很幽默。故选C项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上我们总是笑，因为科克伦太太总是开玩笑。A.shouting喊叫；B.sleeping睡觉；C.complaining抱怨；D.laughing大笑。根据下文“Mrs.Cochranwasalwaysmakingjokes.”可知，在课堂上作者和同学们总是笑。故选D项。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在科克伦夫人的课上，我从来没有觉得不好意思提问的时候。A.comfortable舒服的；B.hurried匆忙的；C.easy容易的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Mrs.Cochran’sclasswasalwaysinteresting.Inclasswewerealways__________becauseMrs.Cochranwasalwaysmakingjokes.”可知，作者从来没有觉得不好意思提问的时候。故选D项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全班一起读《局外人》这本书，在每一章的末尾，我们都会讨论和分析发生了什么。A.day白天；B.line线；C.chapter章节；D.page页。根据下文“wediscussedandanalyzedwhathadhappened.”可知，章节结束时才可以分析和讨论。故选C项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们还是看不懂材料，她的办公室总是在午餐时间开着。A.like喜欢；B.understand理解；C.find发现；D.recognize认出。根据下文“makesureweunderstood.”可知，如果她们还是看不懂材料，老师总是愿意帮忙。故选B项。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，科克伦夫人会做不同的事情来引起我们的兴趣。A.strange陌生的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；D.simple简单的。根据下文“arouseourinterest”可知，做不同的事情来引起我们的兴趣。故选B项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会看视频，做动手活动或阅读文章。A.games游戏；B.plays戏剧；C.performances表演；D.videos视频。根据下文“inspiringvideo”可知，会看视频。故选D项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每节课开始前，作为热身活动，我们都会看一段鼓舞人心的视频，她会让我们写下从视频中学到的东西。A.warm-up热身赛；B.test测试；C.direction指导；D.ceremony仪式。根据上文“Atthestartofeveryclass”以及“wewatchedaninspiringvideo”可知，此处指课前的热身活动。故选A项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课开始前，作为热身活动，我们都会看一段鼓舞人心的视频，她会让我们写下从视频中学到的东西。A.discovered发现；B.heard听到；C.learned学习；D.wanted想要。根据上文“Atthestartofeveryc