河南省濮阳市南乐县豫北名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省濮阳市南乐县豫北名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1．Whydothespeakerslineup?A．Tobuysomefood.B．Tobuysomewater.C．Togetintothecinema.2．WheredoesNancywanttotakethecustomers?A．Theartmuseum.B．Theoperahall.C．Thehistorymuseum.3．Whatcolorcoatdoesthemanrecommend?A．White.B．Pink.C．Green.4．Whoisthemanmostprobablytalkingto?A．Astudent.B．Apolicewoman.C．Adentist.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirdog.B．Theweather.C．Theirhouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhenwillthemanmeetTonyonSaturday?A．At9:00am.B．At1:00pm.C．At4:00pm.7．WhatwillthespeakersdoattheJungleCafe?A．Havebreakfast.B．Havelunch.C．Haveafternoontea.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatiswrongwiththewoman’smother?A．Shehasforgottentoshop.B．Shehasnoplacetolive.C．Shehasheartdisease.9．Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A．Goshopping.B．Seeadoctor.C．Haveameeting.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Goodfriends.B．Husbandandwife.C．Bossandemployee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhodoesAndywanttosendagiftto?A．Hismother.B．Hisaunt.C．Hissister.12．HowmuchwillAndyspendonthescarf?A．$30.B．$40.C．$50.13．WhatdoesAliceoffertodointheend?A．PostthescarfforAndy.B．LendAndysomemoney.C．GoshoppingwithAndy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．HowlongisMr.White’svacation?A．Aboutfourdays.B．Aboutaweek.C．Aboutamonth.15．Whatisthewoman?A．Ateacher.B．Atravelagent.C．Alawyer.16．WhatdoweknowabouttheMalaysianAirwaysflight?A．Itdepartsat6:30pm.B．Itlastsfor7hours.C．Itisanon-stopflight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdidthespeaker’sfriendthinkofWildWays?A．Itwasboring.B．Itwasattractive.C．Itwasexpensive.18．Whatappealedtothespeakermostaboutthebook?A．Thehistoricalknowledge.B．Theleadingcharacter.C．Thebriefdescription.19．Whowrotethebook?A．HarryKevin.B．WilliamBaker.C．MargaretEmerson.20．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebook?A．It’shardtounderstand.B．Itwillgainrecognition.C．Itsellsatadiscount.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAutomationhaspioneeredinnovation,yourphoneisprobablyinyourpocketoryourhandsatalltimes,andit’seasiernow,morethanever,tocommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Technologyiseverywherethesedays.Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology,socialmedia,oryourphone?Doyoufeelexcitedeverytimeyougetamessage,ordoyoufeeltrappedbythesedigitalchains?Howeveryoufeel,wewantyoutorepresenttechnologyinartwork—paintings,college(剪贴),digitalart,photography,etc.Youmayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofourmagazine,sokeepyoureyeswideopen!Deadline:June21,2024.Rules:·Youmustbeateen(aged13—19)withourwebsiteaccounttoenter.·Noinappropriatecontent.·Submissionsmustfocusonthetopic:Technology.GuidelinesandDetails:·Yourentrymustbeartworkcreatedbyyourselfforthefirsttime.·Thereisnolimitationonthenumberofartworkyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit:·Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Allentriessubmittedtousareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.·Submityourworktotheappropriateartcategory.Include“technology”inyoursubmission’slabels.Youcandothisbyusingthe“additionallabels”fieldinyoursubmissionform.Prizes:·Thewinnerandthenominees(被提名者)willhavetheirentriespublishedinourmagazine.·Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcardandalsothreemonths’freeaccesstoourmagazine.1.Whatsubjectshouldtheentryberelatedto?A.Collage. B.Photography. C.Technology. D.Communication.2.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Acontestantis16yearsold. B.AnentryissubmittedbypostonJune25.C.Anentryiscreatedbyonlyoneperson. D.Acontestantsubmitsasmanyas20entries.3.Whatbenefitwillanomineereceive?A.A$25giftcard. B.Freemagazinesubscriptions.C.Alabelnamedafterthem. D.Havingtheirentriespublished.——★参考答案★——1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则艺术征文竞赛的通知。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Howeveryoufeel,wewantyoutorepresenttechnologyinartwork—paintings,college(剪贴),digitalart,photography,etc.(然而,你觉得,我们希望你代表技术在艺术绘画,大学,数字艺术,摄影等。)”和Rules:部分的“Submissionsmustfocusonthetopic:Technology.(提交的内容必须集中在这个主题:技术。)”可知，作品的内容必须与技术相关。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Deadline:“June21,2024.”和HowtoSubmit部分中的“Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.(通过我们的网站提交参赛作品)”可知，截止日期为2024年6月21日，参赛作品要在线提交。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中的“Thewinnerandthenominees(被提名者)willhavetheirentriespublishedinourmagazine.(获奖者和被提名者的作品将刊登在我们的杂志上。)”可知，获奖者和被提名者的作品将在杂志上被发表。故选D。BBorninWalesin1950,MartinLockleywasapioneerinthestudyofthedinosaurtracksandfootprintspreservedinrocksaroundtheworld.Hisworkhelpedhisfellowpaleontologists(古生物学家)understandwhatthefootprintscantellusaboutdinosaursandtheworldthattheylivedin.Thefootprintsandtracksleftbehindbydinosaursandotherprehistoricanimalsarecalledtracefossils(痕迹化石).Theycanoffercluestohowquicklyananimalwalkedorranandevenwhattheirskinmayhavelookedlike.Comparedwiththebodyfossilsofbonesandteeth,tracefossilscontainevidenceoftheinteractionsthattheanimalshadwiththeirenvironmentandcandescribewhatthephysicalenvironmentmayhavelookedlike.Theyofferamorereliablewaytoimaginethespeedofadinosaurthananalyzingthebones.Lockley’smotherandfatherwerenaturelovers.Lockleylovedtoobservenature.Hisfatherinspiredhimto“justgooutandobserveandtrustyourobservations”,whichprovedimportantinLockley’slaunchinghisfuturecareerindinosaurresearch.HetookthatadvicewithhimtoGunnison,southwestofDenver,theUnitedStates.WhileNorthAmericaishometosomeofthelargestnumberoffossilfootprintsintheworld,Lockley’sworkwithprintsandhisfather’swordstookhimfarandwide.HeexploredfossilandtracksitesinChina,SouthKorea,SpainandtheUnitedKingdom.Inadditiontofindingthetracks,Lockleydevotedtimeandenergytopreservingtheseimportantpartsofthefossilrecord.ThisincludesguidingthepoliticsneededtocreateUNESCOworldheritagesitessothatfuturegenerationswouldn’tloseoutonthesepreciousrelicsofthepast.4.Whatcanweknowabouttracefossils?A.Theycanreflectthethenenvironment.B.Theyaremainlyleftbysomelargeranimals.C.Theycanbeeasiertopreservethanteethfossils.D.Theyareasaccurateasbonefossilsinanalyzinganimals’speed.5.WhatcontributestoLockley’sbeginninghiscareerindinosaurtracks?A.Hisfamily’stradition.B.Hisfather’sencouragement.C.Hislovefordinosaursandtheirfootprints.D.Hisdesiretofindthelargestdinosaurtracksite.6.WhatdidLockleydobesideshisprofessionalresearch?A.Heexploredplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.B.Heguidedfellowpaleontologistsintheirwork.C.Heconservedandpromoteddinosaurtracksites.D.Heeducatedthenextgenerationoftrackhunters.7.WhichcanbestdescribeLockley’swork?A.Dangerous. B.Time-consuming. C.Far-reaching. D.Demanding.——★参考答案★——4.A5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。马丁•洛克利是研究世界各地岩石中保存的恐龙足迹的先驱。他的工作帮助他的古生物学家同行们了解了这些脚印能告诉我们的关于恐龙和它们生活的世界的信息。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Comparedwiththebodyfossilsofbonesandteeth,tracefossilscontainevidenceoftheinteractionsthattheanimalshadwiththeirenvironmentandcandescribewhatthephysicalenvironmentmayhavelookedlike.Theyofferamorereliablewaytoimaginethespeedofadinosaurthananalyzingthebones.(与骨骼和牙齿的身体化石相比，痕迹化石包含了动物与环境相互作用的证据，可以描述物理环境可能是什么样子的。它们提供了一种比分析骨头更可靠的方法来想象恐龙的速度。)”可知，痕迹化石可以反映当时的环境情况。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hisfatherinspiredhimto“justgooutandobserveandtrustyourobservations”,whichprovedimportantinLockley’slaunchinghisfuturecareerindinosaurresearch.(他的父亲鼓励他“走出去观察，相信你的观察结果”，这对洛克利开始他未来的恐龙研究生涯很重要。)”可知，Lockley开启他的恐龙化石事业是受到他父亲的鼓励。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inadditiontofindingthetracks,Lockleydevotedtimeandenergytopreservingtheseimportantpartsofthefossilrecord.ThisincludesguidingthepoliticsneededtocreateUNESCOworldheritagesitessothatfuturegenerationswouldn’tloseoutonthesepreciousrelicsofthepast.(除了找到这些踪迹，Lockley还投入了时间和精力来保存化石记录中的这些重要部分。这包括指导创造联合国教科文组织的世界遗产的政治需要，这样后代就不会失去过去这些珍贵的遗迹。)”可知，Lockley除了自己的专业研究，还致力于保护和推广恐龙痕迹和遗址。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Hisworkhelpedhisfellowpaleontologists(古生物学家)understandwhatthefootprintscantellusaboutdinosaursandtheworldthattheylivedin.(他的工作帮助他的古生物学家同行们了解了这些脚印能告诉我们的关于恐龙和它们生活的世界的信息。)”以及最后一段的内容“Inadditiontofindingthetracks,Lockleydevotedtimeandenergytopreservingtheseimportantpartsofthefossilrecord.ThisincludesguidingthepoliticsneededtocreateUNESCOworldheritagesitessothatfuturegenerationswouldn’tloseoutonthesepreciousrelicsofthepast.(除了找到这些踪迹，Lockley还投入了时间和精力来保存化石记录中的这些重要部分。这包括指导创造联合国教科文组织的世界遗产的政治需要，这样后代就不会失去过去这些珍贵的遗迹。)”可推知，Lockley的工作影响深远。故选C。CSomesongstendtogetstuckinourheadsmoreeasilythanothers.Whenasongbecomessuperpopular,wesayit’s“goneviral”.Thosewordsmightbemoreaccuratethanweeverimagined.DavidEarnisanappliedmathematician.Oneday,hetalkedwithmusicianandscientistMattWoolhouse.Woolhousefoundsomesongshadbeendownloadedthousandsoftimesoverjustafewweeksormonths.ThosepatternslookedfamiliartoEarn,whostudiesdiseaseepidemics.Andthosedownloaddataresembledthekindofdatahesawwithdiseasetransmission(传播).Theywonderedwhetherthatkindofspreadfrompersontopersoncouldbehowpeopledecidethattheylikeparticularsongs.Earnhadbeenworkingwithamathematicalmodeltopredicthowdiseasesspreadduringanepidemic.Histeamnowusedthesamemodelwiththesongdata.Theylookedatthe1,000mostdownloadedsongsintheUnitedKingdom,dividingthembytype.Forpopularsongs,downloadsincreasedrapidlyovertime,muchlikeacontagious(传染性的)diseaseinfectingagroupofsusceptiblepeople.Sometypesweremorecontagiousthanothers,theteamreportedin2023.“Thegroupofpeoplewhoconnectandlikefolkmusicisn’tthesameasthegroupofpeoplewholikeheavymetalordancemusic.They’redifferentsocialgroups,”Earnsays.“Andsomeofthosesocialgroupsaremuchmorelikelytosharethingsquickly.”Surprisingly,popmusicwasn’tthemostcontagious.Itspread,butnotasquicklyassomeothertypes.Electronicmusic,ontheotherhand,wassupercontagious.Earnthinkstheselistenersareprobablysuperconnectedonthewebandsharethingsmorethanpeoplewhopreferothertypesofmusic.“Wethinkofcontagionasastrictlynegativething,”Earnsays.“Butthatsameprocessofcontagionfunctionsforotherthingsinlife,”henowconcludes,“likesharingfavoritesongswithyourclosestfriends.”8.WhydidEarnandhisteamconducttheirresearch?A.Toanalyzethepatternofsongspread.B.Toinvestigatethewayssongsaregrouped.C.Tocountthetimesthatthesongsweredownloaded.D.Tostudythecharactersofthepeoplewhodownloadedsongs.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inparagraph4mean?A.Withastrongwill. B.Preferringnewideas.C.Stickingtotraditions. D.Likelytobeinfluenced.10.Whydoeselectronicmusicspreadquicker?A.Electronicmusiccoversallmusictypes.B.ItsfansareskillfulatsurfingtheInternet.C.Electronicmusiccanimpresspeopleeasily.D.Itsloverslikesharingthingswithothersbetter.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ContagionofMusic. B.MusicSpreadsOnlineWildly.C.HowaSongBecomesAttractive. D.FrequencyofDownloadingSongs.——★参考答案★——8.A9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。病毒传染是一件非常负面的事情，但同样的传染过程也适用于生活中的其他事情，比如和你最亲密的朋友分享最喜欢的歌曲。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theywonderedwhetherthatkindofspreadfrompersontopersoncouldbehowpeopledecidethattheylikeparticularsongs.(他们想知道，这种人与人之间的传播是否可能是人们决定自己喜欢某首歌的方式。)”可知，Earn和他的团队进行研究是为了弄清楚音乐的传播方式。故选A。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Forpopularsongs,downloadsincreasedrapidlyovertime(随着时间的推移，流行歌曲的下载量迅速增长)”可推断，因此推断“muchlikeacontagious(传染性的)diseaseinfectingagroupofsusceptiblepeople(就像传染病感染了一群susceptible人群)”可知，此处表示对于流行歌曲，下载量随着时间的推移而迅速增长，就像传染病感染了一群“易感”人群一样。故该词表示“易受影响的”。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Earnthinkstheselistenersareprobablysuperconnectedonthewebandsharethingsmorethanpeoplewhopreferothertypesofmusic.(Earn认为这些听众在网络上的联系可能比那些喜欢其他类型音乐的人更紧密，分享的东西也更多。)”可知，电子音乐的听众在网络上分享的东西更多。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Woolhousefoundsomesongshadbeendownloadedthousandsoftimesoverjustafewweeksormonths.ThosepatternslookedfamiliartoEarn,whostudiesdiseaseepidemics.Andthosedownloaddataresembledthekindofdatahesawwithdiseasetransmission(传播).Theywonderedwhetherthatkindofspreadfrompersontopersoncouldbehowpeopledecidethattheylikeparticularsongs.(伍尔豪斯发现，一些歌曲在短短几周或几个月内就被下载了数千次。对于研究疾病流行的Earn来说，这些模式看起来很熟悉。这些下载的数据类似于他看到的疾病传播的数据。他们想知道，这种人与人之间的传播是否可能是人们决定自己喜欢某首歌的方式。)”并通读全文可知，本文讲述，音乐的传播类似病毒的传播，病毒传染是一件非常负面的事情，但同样的传染过程也适用于生活中的其他事情，比如和你最亲密的朋友分享最喜欢的歌曲。因此推断“音乐的传染”。故选A。DThefirstU.S.cookbookwaspublishedin1796,andsincethen,theyhaveprovidedinsightintodifferenttimesinAmericanhistory.Cookbookstelluswhatfoodswereavailableduringtheperiodthebookswerewritten.Ifyouseealotofrecipesforthingsthatarepreservedforpickles(腌菜),youknowthatyou’relookingatatimewithoutrefrigeration.Inthelate1860s,manyrecipesstartedpayingmoreattentiontofoodbacteriaconcernsandhealthy-seemingfoods,reflectingsociety’sgrowingknowledgeofbothsubjects.Cookbooksshowthatmealplanningchangedinthe1930s,whenrefrigeratorsbecamemorecommoninAmericanhomes.Earlycookbookswerealsolifestyleguides.So,therewerenotonlysomerecipesforfood,butrecipesforacleaningsolvent(溶剂)orwhattodowhenyourchildwerepoisoned,howtoclean,andhowtogetspotsout.CookbooksbecamemorediversifiedandregionalaftertheCivilWar.Southernwriters,andsomeNorthernwriters,beganpublishingcookbooksinanattempttomemorialize,andbeautify,theAmericanSouth.Theybecameverysuccessfulandtheyreallyhelpedtodevelopasenseofwhatsouthernhospitalitywas.Communitycookbooks,editedbymorethanoneperson,oftenasafundraiserorforcharity,ultimatelyprovideinsightintowhatmiddle-classAmericanswereeatingatagiventime,aswellasastatementaboutneighborhoodsandgroups.Cookbooks,however,sortofstopbeingacomprehensivereflectionofsocietynow.Youreallyhavetothinkaboutthepublishingworldandwhoitis,whereitis,andwhatitwants.Thepublishingworlddoesn’tnecessarilyhavethegoalofrepresentingthetruthofAmericansbecauseitwantstomakemoney.Butpublishing’scontrolofthestorytellinghasloosened.Socialmediaandfoodblogshaveledtothefreedomofconversationsaroundfood,recipesandcooking,givingconsumersmorepower.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthegoldenageofcookbooksisover.Cookbooksarestilloneofthemostpopularbooksoutthereandarepurchasedregularly.They’reverygoodtogiveasgifts.They’revery,verypopularbecausethey’resortofneutral(中立的).Andeveryonelovesacookbook,especiallywithbeautifulpages.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Therearealwaysrecipestomakepicklesincookbooks.B.RefrigeratorsfirstenteredAmericanhomesinthe1930s.C.Peopleatemorehealthyfoodsinthelate1860sthannow.D.Thecookingmethodchangesastheequipmentimproves.13.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thevarietyofcookbooks. B.Thepopularityofcookbooks.C.Thelimitationsofcookbooks. D.Theeditorsofcookbooks.14.Whatweakensthepowerofcookbooksnow?A.Newmedia. B.Pickyconsumers. C.Outdatedcontent. D.Economicdownturn.15.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutU.S.cookbooks?A.Theyareallaboutsomerecipesforfood.B.Theyarestillappealingfortheirobjectivedescription.C.Theyarethevoiceofmiddle-classAmericans.D.Theyarepurchasedmoreeasilyonlinenow.——★参考答案★——12.D13.A14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了美国食谱对人们的影响。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouseealotofrecipesforthingsthatarepreservedforpickles(腌菜),youknowthatyou’relookingatatimewithoutrefrigeration.(如果你看到很多关于腌制泡菜的食谱，你就知道你看到的是一段没有冷藏的时间。)”和“Cookbooksshowthatmealplanningchangedinthe1930s,whenrefrigeratorsbecamemorecommoninAmericanhomes.(烹饪书显示，20世纪30年代，当冰箱在美国家庭中变得更加普遍时，饮食计划发生了变化。)”可推断出，烹饪方法随着设备的改进而变化。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“CookbooksbecamemorediversifiedandregionalaftertheCivilWar.Southernwriters,andsomeNorthernwriters,beganpublishingcookbooksinanattempttomemorialize,andbeautify,theAmericanSouth.Theybecameverysuccessfulandtheyreallyhelpedtodevelopasenseofwhatsouthernhospitalitywas.Communitycookbooks,editedbymorethanoneperson,oftenasafundraiserorforcharity,ultimatelyprovideinsightintowhatmiddle-classAmericanswereeatingatagiventime,aswellasastatementaboutneighborhoodsandgroups.(内战后，烹饪书变得更加多样化和地域性。南方作家和一些北方作家开始出版烹饪书，试图纪念和美化美国南方。他们非常成功，他们真的帮助人们了解了南方的好客之道。社区烹饪书由不止一个人编辑，通常是作为筹款活动或慈善活动，最终提供了对特定时间美国中产阶级饮食的见解，以及对社区和群体的声明。)”可知，主题句是“CookbooksbecamemorediversifiedandregionalaftertheCivilWar.”可知，本段说明烹饪书的多样性。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Socialmediaandfoodblogshaveledtothefreedomofconversationsaroundfood,recipesandcooking,givingconsumersmorepower.(社交媒体和美食博客带来了围绕食物、食谱和烹饪的自由对话，给了消费者更多的权力。)”可知，新媒体的出现削弱了烹饪书的话语权。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Cookbooksarestilloneofthemostpopularbooksoutthereandarepurchasedregularly.They’reverygoodtogiveasgifts.They’revery,verypopularbecausethey’resortofneutral(中立的).Andeveryonelovesacookbook,especiallywithbeautifulpages.(烹饪书仍然是最受欢迎的书籍之一，而且经常被购买。它们很适合作为礼物送人。它们非常非常受欢迎，因为它们有点中性。每个人都喜欢烹饪书，尤其是有漂亮页面的。)”可知，作者认为烹饪书如今因为它们客观的描述依然受欢迎。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stayingmotivatediskeytoachievingpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.However,it’scommontoexperiencewavesinmotivationlevels.Toovercomethesechallengesandmaintainahighlevelofmotivation,we’vecompiledpracticaltipsthatcanhelpyoustayontrackandachieveyourgoals.＊Setclearandspecificgoals.Havingclearandspecificgoalsisessentialforkeepingmotivated.Definewhatyouwanttoachieveandbreakitdownintosmallertasks.Thisway,you’llhaveaclearroadmap.____16____.＊Stayinspiredwithrolemodels.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithgreatlyaffectyourmindset.Getyourselfclosetoindividualswhoaresupportive,positive,andmotivatedthemselves.____17____.Duringchallengingtimes,theycanalsohelpyoumaintainapositiveoutlook.＊____18____.Understandingtheunderlyingreasonsbehindyourgoalscangreatlyinspireyourmotivation.Reflectonwhyyouwanttoachievesomethingandhowitagreeswithyourvaluesandwishes.Havingastrongsenseofpurposewillserveasaconstantreminderandfuelyourdetermination.＊Breaktasksintomanageableparts.____19____.Breakthemintomanageableparts.Andthen,focusononestepatatime.Thisway,you’llexperienceasenseofprogress,boomingyourmotivationandmakingthetaskfeelmoreachievable.＊Celebratemilestonesandprogress.Acknowledgingyourachievements,nomatterhowsmall,iskeytostayingmotivated.Celebratemilestonesandprogressalongtheway.____20____.Oryoucantakeamomenttoreflectonhowfaryou’vecome.Thepositivestrengtheningwillkeepyourmotivationlevelshigh.Stayingmotivatedrequiresintentionaleffortandself-reflection.Withtherightstrategies,youcanovercomeobstaclesandmaintainyourdrivetowardssuccess.A.FindyourwhyB.PayattentiontopeoplearoundyouC.TheirenergyandencouragementcaninspireyouD.OverloadedtaskscanquicklybeatyourmotivationE.ItcouldbetreatingyourselftosomethingyouenjoyF.ImaginethepositiveemotionsandsenseofaccomplishmentG.Itcanfuelyourmotivationasyouachieveeachmilestone——★参考答案★——16.G17.C18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持积极态度的一些实用的建议。【16题详析】根据前文“Havingclearandspecificgoalsisessentialforkeepingmotivated.Definewhatyouwanttoachieveandbreakitdownintosmallertasks.Thisway,you’llhaveaclearroadmap.(有明确而具体的目标是保持动力的必要条件。明确你想要实现的目标，并把它分解成更小的任务。这样，你就有了一个清晰的路线图)”可知，你要确定你想要实现的目标，并将其分解为更小的任务。这样，你就会有一个清晰的路线图。因此推断G项“它可以在你实现每个里程碑时让你更加有动力。”符合语境，前后文是因果关系。故选G。【17题详析】根据空前“Thepeopleyouspendtimewithgreatlyaffectyourmindset.Getyourselfclosetoindividualswhoaresupportive,positive,andmotivatedthemselves.(和你在一起的人会极大地影响你的心态。和那些支持你、积极向上、自我激励的人亲近)”和空后“Duringchallengingtimes,theycanalsohelpyoumaintainapositiveoutlook.(在困难时期，他们也可以帮助你保持积极的态度)”可知，和支持你，积极向上自我激励的人在一起，会极大地激励你，帮助你保持积极的心态，因此推断C选项“他们的能量和鼓励可以激励你”符合语境，与下文也是并列的关系。故选C。【18题详析】空处为段落主题句。根据段中的“Understandingtheunderlyingreasonsbehindyourgoalscangreatlyinspireyourmotivation.Reflectonwhyyouwanttoachievesomethingandhowitagreeswithyourvaluesandwishes.(了解目标背后的潜在原因可以极大地激发你的动力。反思你为什么想要实现某件事，以及它如何符合你的价值观和愿望)”可知，本段说明要找到潜在原因，A项中why是关键词，A项“找到你的理由”符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据段落小标题“Breaktasksintomanageableparts.(把任务分成可管理的部分)”及后文内容“Breakthemintomanageableparts.Andthen,focusononestepatatime.Thisway,you’llexperienceasenseofprogress,boomingyourmotivationandmakingthetaskfeelmoreachievable.(把它们分成易于管理的部分。然后，一次只关注一步。这样，你会有一种进步的感觉，激发你的动力，让任务更容易实现)”可知，本段是讲超负荷的任务会很快击败你的动力，需要把它们分解成更小的、可管理的部分。故D项“超负荷的任务会很快击垮你的动力”说明超负荷任务的危害，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据空前“Acknowledgingyourachievements,nomatterhowsmall,iskeytostayingmotivated.Celebratemilestonesandprogressalongtheway.(承认自己的成就，无论多么小，都是保持动力的关键。庆祝沿途的里程碑和进步)”和空后“Oryoucantakeamomenttoreflectonhowfaryou’vecome.Thepositivestrengtheningwillkeepyourmotivationlevelshigh.(或者你可以花点时间反思一下你已经走了多远。积极的强化会让你的动力水平保持高水平)”可在，承认你的成就是保持动力的关键，你可以庆祝每一个里程碑和进步，积极的强化会让你的动力保持高水平。因此推断E项“它可以是给自己一些你喜欢的东西”举例说明可以采取的做法，符合语境，承上启下，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneevening,amanwasinjuredinanaccidentandrushedtoahospital.Alreadyinshock,hewasfoundwithmultipleinjuries,____21____acriticalheadinjury.Immediate____22____wasneededtostopthelife-threateningsituation.At9:00pm,theoperationstartedandwassupposedtobe____23____inabouttwohours.Whenthedoctorswereabouttosewupthepatient’sheadatabout10:30pm,a(n)____24____thinghappened.Thenursewatchingthemonitorsensedthe____25____firstandcalledout,“Anearthquake.”Yet,thedoctorsweretoo____26____tonoticethesituation.Afterthenurse____27____,thedoctorsfinallyliftedtheirheadsandnoticedthedanger.Everythingintheoperationroomwas____28____.Yet,iftheoperationwasstoppedandthepatient’sheadwasleft____29____,hislifewouldbeendangered.“Calmdown!Calmdown!”themedicalstaff_____30_____eachother.Atthesametime,after_____31_____allrelatedequipment,theydecidedtocontinue.However,itwasgettingworseastheoperationproceeded,andthenurseshadtoholdtheoperationtabletightlyto_____32_____it.Byvirtueoftheteam’s_____33_____andexcellentprofessionalskills,theycompletedthehigh-riskoperation_____34_____beforeaworseconditionmayhappen.Thepatientrecoveredwelllater.Manypeopleare_____35_____bythegreatloveandselflessnessoftheangelsinwhiteandshowthumbs-upforthem.21.A.seemingly B.especially C.actually D.extremely22.A.surgery B.relief C.explanation D.delivery23.A.arranged B.reported C.completed D.improved24.A.irreplaceable B.familiar C.confusing D.unexpected25.A.mistake B.abnormality C.behavior D.failure26.A.scared B.tired C.concentrated D.curious27.A.repeated B.recalled C.returned D.withdrew28.A.shaking B.piling C.sinking D.disappearing29.A.lifted B.open C.covered D.bare30.A.believed B.comforted C.respected D.promised31.A.updating B.obtaining C.checking D.tracking32.A.assess B.repair C.equip D.stabilize33.A.confidence B.friendliness C.calmness D.independence34.A.onpurpose B.byluck C.forsure D.intime35.A.touched B.amused C.reminded D.accompanied——★参考答案★——21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。医生们在剧烈地震中冒着生命危险完成开颅手术，他们的大爱和无私感动了许多人。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经休克了，被发现时身上多处受伤，尤其是头部严重受伤。A.seemingly貌似；B.especially特别；C.actually实际上；D.extremely极度。根据前文“Alreadyinshock,hewasfoundwithmultipleinjuries”和下文“acriticalheadinjury”可知，男子已经休克，多处伤口，头部尤其严重，空处表示递进。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要立即进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。A.surgery外科手术；B.relief信仰；C.explanation解释；D.delivery递送。根据后文中多次出现的operation可知，需要立即对该男子进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午九点手术开始，并且预计大约两个小时后完成。A.arranged安排；B.reported报道；C.completed完成；D.improved改进。根据前文“theoperationstarted”和下文“inabouttwohours”可知，预计两个小时完成手术。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大约10点30分时，医生们准备缝合病人的头部时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。A.irreplaceable不可替代的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“Anearthquake.”可知，发生了意料之外的事情。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着监视器的护士第一个察觉到了异常，大声喊道，“地震”。A.mistake错误；B.abnormality反常情况；C.behavior行为；D.failure失败。根据后文“Anearthquake”可知，发生了异常情况。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生们太集中精力，没有注意到这个情况。A.scared恐惧的；B.tired疲惫的；C.concentrated集中的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“thedoctorsfinallyliftedtheirheadsandnoticedthedanger”可知，刚开始医生做手术太集中注意力，没有注意到发生了地震。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士重复了一遍之后，医生们终于抬起头来，注意到了危险。A.repeated重复；B.recalled回忆；C.returned归还；D.withdrew收回。前文说医生没有注意到地震，结合后文“thedoctorsfinallyliftedtheirheadsandnoticedthedanger.”可知，医生注意到了，因此推断护士重复了一遍。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术室里的一切都在晃动。A.shaking震动；B.piling堆积；C.sinking下沉；D.disappearing消失。根据前文“Anearthquake.”可知，地震了，手术室了的一切都在晃动。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果手术停止，病人的头部敞开着，他的生命会受到威胁。A.lifted提升的；B.open敞开的；C.covered覆盖的；D.bare赤裸裸的。根据前文“acriticalheadinjury”可知，病人做的头部手术，因此手术停止，头部就是敞开的。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“镇静！镇静！”医务人员互相安慰。A.b