广西来宾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西来宾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphonenow?A.Itsscreenisbroken.B.ItfailstoconnecttoWi-Fi.C.Itsbatterycannotbecharged.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkthetime.B.Hurrytotheparty.C.Drivemoreslowly.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Shoutatthedog.B.Leavethedogalone.C.Havepatiencewiththedog.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inaplane.C.Atanairport.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Howtobeformalinaparty.B.Whethertoattendaparty.C.Whattoweartoaparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howmuchisthecurrentrentpermonth?A.$500.B.$525.C.$475.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstohavehishaircut.B.Hewantstobuyahaircutmagazine.C.HewantstotravelfortheSpringFestival.9.Whydoesthemanwanttocutoffhisbeard?A.Itistoolong.B.Itbecomesgrey.C.Itisuntidy.10.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhegetsanappointmenttoday?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.12.Howwillthemantraveltothetouristattractions?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bytrainandbyplane.13.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Bookingaflight.B.Bookingahotel.C.Bookingatour.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhathappenedtoBilly?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hegaveupcooking.C.Hestudiedtypinglastyear.15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.WhatisMrs.Whitestudyingnow?A.Language.B.Typing.C.Cooking.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeaswimminglesson.B.Gobackhome.C.Pickupherhusband.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Topdoctors.B.Visitingresearchers.C.Newly-admittedMedicalstudents.19.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.Foraboutonehour.B.Foraboutfivehours.C.Foraboutsixhours.20.Wherewillthegroupgofirst?A.Toahistoryclassroom.B.Toadormitoryhall.C.Toaresearchcenter.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFilmstowatchthisyearLightyearBuzzLightyearhasbeencentraltofourToyStoryfeaturefilms,hisownTVseries,andvariouscartoonshorts.Thisyear,thesquare-jawedSpaceRangerisgettingafilmofhisown.DirectorAngusMacLane(co-directorofFindingDory)andscreenwriterPeteDocter(Soul,Up,InsideOut)bringbackabelovedcharacterwhilegivinghisinterstellarstoryanewlook,amoreserioustone,andafreshvoice:ChrisEvansratherthanTimAllenistheactorwho’llbeshouting,“Toinfinity-andbeyond!”Releasedinternationallyon17JuneSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)It’sunlikelythatthesequelwillbequiteascreative,but,asthesub-titlesuggests,Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)isthefirstepisodeinatwo-partstory,whichmakesitararityintheworldofcartoonfilms.Releasedinternationallyon7OctoberAvatar2TherearetwothingsweknowaboutJamesCameron:hecan’tberushed,andhelovestheocean.ThosequalitiescometogetherinAvatar2.ThenewfilmreturnstotheplanetofPandora,whereblue-skinnedNeytiri(ZeoSaldana)andherhumanhusbandJake(SamWorthington)arenowpatents,andEarthlingsstillhaven’tsolvedtheclimatecrisis.Mostoftheactiontookplaceunderwaterandwasshotina900,000-gallontank.Releasedinternationallyon16DecemberTopGun:MaverickItwasbackin1986thatTomCruiselastplayedPete“Maverick”Mitchell,atraineefighterpilotintheUSNavy.Cananyonereallybelievethat,alltheseyearslater,Maverickwouldonlybeacaptainwhilehisoldfrenemy“Iceman”(ValKilmer)wouldbeafour-stargeneral?Releasedinternationallyon17May1.WhoisNotinvolvedintheproductionofLightyear?A.AngusMacLane. B.PeteDocter. C.ChrisEvans. D.TimAllen.2.IfyouareinterestedinthefilmsJamesCamerondirects,whichwillyouview?A.Lightyear.B.Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne).C.Avatar2. D.TopGun:Maverick.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTopGun:Maverick?A.Itisafilmbasedonmilitarytheme.B.ItiscreatedbyTomCruise.C.Itisthelastonetobereleased.D.Itisacartoonfilmmadeupoftwoepisodes.——★参考答案★——1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年推出的四部新电影。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Lightyear部分中“ChrisEvansratherthanTimAllenistheactorwho’llbeshouting,“Toinfinity-andbeyond!”Releasedinternationallyon17June(ChrisEvans（而不是TimAllen）将扮演这个角色，喊出著名的口号：“无限极限！”电影将于6月17日在全球上映。)”可知，在该电影中TimAllen并未出现。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Avatar2部分中“TherearetwothingsweknowaboutJamesCameron:hecan’tberushed,andhelovestheocean.ThosequalitiescometogetherinAvatar2.(我们知道JamesCameron有两件事：他不着急，他热爱海洋。这些特质在《阿凡达2》中得到了体现。)”可知，如果对JamesCameron感兴趣，可以去观看他的电影《阿凡达2》。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据TopGun:Maverick部分中“Itwasbackin1986thatTomCruiselastplayedPete“Maverick”Mitchell,atraineefighterpilotintheUSNavy.Cananyonereallybelievethat,alltheseyearslater,Maverickwouldonlybeacaptainwhilehisoldfrenemy“Iceman”(ValKilmer)wouldbeafour-stargeneral?

(追溯到1986年，汤姆·克鲁斯最后一次扮演了美国海军战斗机飞行员皮特·米切尔（Pete"Maverick"Mitchell）。现在，这么多年过去了，是否有人真的相信，此时的“马威”（Maverick）只是一个上尉，而他的老对头“冰人”（瓦尔·基尔默）则成了一名四星上将呢？)”可知，这是一部关于一位美国海军飞行员的电影即这是一部以军事为题材的电影。故选A。BMywife,Hannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitherover-wateredorunder-watered.Butaftermydiagnosiswithglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,withnomorethanayeartolive,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowlwiththreepencil-sizedstalks(茎；杆)tiedtogether.WeplacedtheplantinthelivingroomwindowacrossfromthecouchwhereIspentmuchoftheday.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitovertherimofthemugofcoffeeHannahbroughtmeeachmorning.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Glioblastomalimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmeexhausted,makingithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Sincemydiagnosis,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingpurposelessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壮成长).4.Whydidthewriterkeeptheplant?A.Hismisfortuneinlife. B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hannah’sinsistence. D.Mitch’ssuggestion.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydidthewriternolongerfeelhewasuseless?A.Hecontinuedhiscareer. B.Heovercamehisdisease.C.Hecouldstillbeacaregiver. D.Hedevelopedaloveforplanting.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Aimlessbutopen-minded. B.Accomplishedanddetermined.C.Worriedbutunderstanding. D.Caringandoptimistic.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMiracleCure. B.ADeterminedDoctor.C.AnIncurableDisease. D.AHealingBamboo.——★参考答案★——4.A5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者身患癌症后养了一株竹子，护理这盆竹子让作者慢慢找到了自己的意义，最终战胜病魔，和竹子一起茁壮成长。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butaftermydiagnosiswithglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,withnomorethanayeartolive,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.(但在我被诊断出患有胶质母细胞瘤（一种晚期脑癌），生命只剩下不到一年的时候，我喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法)”可知，作者被确诊患有癌症后，想要开始养一些室内植物，即生活中的不幸让作者保留这株植物。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.(照顾这株植物在我有时觉得自己很没用时给了我一种成就感)”和“Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.(给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我旧身份的一个核心部分联系起来，并告诉我，植物和人们仍然可以依赖我)”可知，通过照料植物，作者不再觉得自己很没用，因为作者通过给植物浇水这样的小事找到了成就感，意识到自己仍然可以照顾别人。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.(作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人)”，第三段中“Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.(给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我旧身份的一个核心部分联系起来，并告诉我，植物和人们仍然可以依赖我)”,最后一段中“Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.(在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，并完成了放疗和化疗)”和最后一段中“BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壮成长).(这棵树和我都茁壮成长)”可知，作者习惯于照顾别人，从给植物浇水这样的小事中寻找意义，战胜病魔，故作者体贴且乐观，故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壮成长).(在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，并完成了放疗和化疗。即使在我回到工作岗位后，我也继续照料这株植物。很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍，叶子闪闪发光，郁郁葱葱。这棵树和我都茁壮成长)”可知，文章主要讲述作者身患癌症后养了一株竹子，护理这盆竹子让作者慢慢找到了自己的意义，最终战胜病魔，和竹子一起茁壮成长，故D项“一株治愈的竹子”为最佳标题，故选D。CAccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesasplanned,thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransporttechnology.Chineseauthoritieshaveannouncedtheapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Itslengthwillbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenthecitiesofShanghaiandHangzhou.Thesearetwokeymetropolitanareasforthecountry’seconomy,knownfortheirlargepopulations.Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleteditsfirsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovincethatreachedthespeedof50km/h.However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.8.Whatistheprojectabout?A.Buildingtheworld’slongestrailline.B.Enlargingthepassengercapacityofthetrain.C.ConstructingthefirsthyperlooplineinChina.D.Expandingthecoverageoftherailwaysystem.9.Whatarethefiguresinparagraph3intendedfor?A.Toprovethehighspeedofthehyperloop.B.Tostresstheconvenienceoftravelingbyrailway.C.Tostatethenecessityofdevelopinghigh-speedtrains.D.ToshowChina‘sgreateffortstoimprovetransporttechnology.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheproject?A.Itsmainpurposes.B.Itspotentialvalue.C.Itsspecifictasks.D.Itsenvironmentalbenefits.11.Whatisthenextstepoftheproject?A.Extendingtherailwaylinefortrials.B.Increasingthelengthofthehyperlooptrains.C.Conductingthetrain’sfirsttestrunsinDatong.D.Reducingnoiseandpollutionlevelsofthetrain.——★参考答案★——8.C9.A10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面运输技术。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.”（据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。）可知，该项目是在中国建设第一条超级高铁。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.”（这两个城市之间的距离现在可以用大约3小时的汽车或1小时的高铁来完成；然而，超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成，这比商用客机快2倍，比传统高速列车快10倍。）可知，和传统的运输技术相比，超级高铁的速度更快，故该段中的数据是为了证明超级高铁有着非常快的速度。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.”（这个拟建项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先行者之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗，它降低了噪音和污染水平，同时仍然比商业航班和目前最快的子弹头列车快。这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。）可知，该段主要介绍了这一项目的优势和潜在价值。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.”（然而，目前可供试验的轨道长度只有2公里，预计在未来几年内将延长至60公里。）可知，该项目下一步预计是在未来几年内延长可供试验的轨道。故选A。DManypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthilyandwastelessfood.PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandself-expression.Theyproudlypostpicturesoftheirculinary(烹饪的)creationsonFacebookorInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstock(鸡汤),whichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthat’stooold.Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreitintheirfreezerforlateruse.Manymillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepolicies.Theserestaurantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsandroots,indishes.Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoasupermarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon’tbuyanythingelse.Thatwaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.12.Whatisthispassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.B.AplanthatTVchefshavefordonatingfood.C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.D.Afoodproductionsystemthatisfavoredbymillennials.13.Howdomanymillennialsdealwiththeleftoverbonesfromchicken?A.Theygivethebonestootherpeoplewhoneedthem.B.Theybakethebonesfor15minutesat175degrees.C.Theyfreezethebonesforcookingchickenstocklater.D.Theystorethebonesinthefreezerandthrowthemaway.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“stock”refertoinParagraph5?A.Money. B.Soup. C.Milk. D.Noodle.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Lifestyle. B.Travelingtips.C.Fashionshows. D.Advancedtechnology.——★参考答案★——12.A13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要分析了越来越多的年轻人，尤其是千禧一代开始自己在家做饭的几点原因。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.ccordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthilyandwastelessfood.”（然而，一种变化似乎正在发生，而千禧一代正在引领这一潮流，根据一项调查，越来越多的年轻人开始在家做饭有三个基本原因：他们可以省钱，吃得健康，减少食物浪费。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一种吸引千禧一代的做饭潮流。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstock(鸡汤),whichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.”（烤鸡后，他们把剩下的骨头放进冰箱而不是垃圾桶，之后，他们用骨头做鸡汤，这是许多菜肴的重要材料。）可知，千禧一代会将烤鸡剩下的骨头放入冰箱冷藏，用来以后做鸡汤。故选C。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstock(鸡汤),whichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.”（之后，他们用骨头做鸡汤，这是许多菜肴的重要材料。）可知，千禧一代会用烤鸡剩下的鸡骨头来做鸡汤；结合第五段划线词所在句“Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.”可推知，他们也会用牛肉、鸡肉和猪骨头来做自己的高汤，这里的“stock”与第三段的“stock”意思相同，都是指肉骨头做的汤，故与soup“汤”同义。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.”（许多人宁愿在外面吃饭而不愿在家做饭。然而，一种变化似乎正在发生，而千禧一代正在引领这一潮流。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了以千禧一代为代表的年轻人正在开始一种做饭潮流，他们的生活方式开始发生改变，故本文应该选自杂志的“生活方式”部分。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoodHabitstoHelpYouFeelInspiredDailyRememberthatyourdailyroutine(日常生活)isn’tsetinstone.Youcantestthestructureofyourdayandimproveitbasedonwhatworksbestforyou.Hereareafewideas:Morningaffirmations.Affirmationsarerepeatedwordsorphrasesthatclearlyshowpositivechanges.Youcanrepeataffirmations(肯定)tofeelconfident.____16____.Takebreaks.Takingbreaksthroughoutthedayimprovesbrainfunction,learning,andproductivity.____17____.Thenyoucanreturntoyourdaywithafreshperspective.____18____.Setasidealittletimeeachdaytoexpressyourself.Astudyfoundthatcreativeactivitieshaveshort-termbenefits,likeboostingyourmoodandreducingstress.____19____.Lookforacreativehobby,likejournaling,creativewriting,dance,drawing,painting,music,anythingthatmakesyoushine!End-of-dayritual.Justasmorningritualsetsthetoneforthedayahead,aneveningroutinepreparesyourbodyforarestfulnight’ssleep.Enjoyacupofteaacoupleofhoursbeforeyougotosleep.Herbalteaslikechamomile(洋甘菊)havecalmingeffectstoeaseyouintoagoodnight’srest.Bluelightfromdevices,likeyourTVorphone,disturbssleeppatterns.____20____.Turnyourphoneon“donotdisturb”atleast30minutesbeforebed.Dimthelightsorusecandlestofurtherreducethebrightlightsofdaytime.A.Expressyourself.B.Shareyouropinionwithothers.C.Agoodnight’ssleepdoesbenefityou.D.Forexample:“Iamhappy,healthy,andstrong.”E.Thiscanleadtosleepdisordersthatmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.F.Overtime,you’llalsopreventdiseaseandhaveamorepositiveoutlook.G.Abreakcanmeanafive-minutewalk,ashortmeditation,oramomenttositinthesunshinewithacupoftea.——★参考答案★——16.D17.G18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些可以帮助我们每天都有灵感的日常好习惯。【16题详析】根据前文“Affirmationsarerepeatedwordsorphrasesthatclearlyshowpositivechanges.Youcanrepeataffirmations(肯定)tofeelconfident.(肯定是重复的单词或短语，清楚地表明积极的变化。你可以重复肯定来感到自信。)”可知，此处强调早晨对自己重复性的肯定可以让自己感到自信，后文应具体举例说明哪些重复性的单词短语会对自己有激励作用。D选项“Forexample:“Iamhappy,healthy,andstrong.”(例如：“我快乐、健康、强壮。”)”符合语境，与前文呼应。故选D。【17题详析】根据前文“Takingbreaksthroughoutthedayimprovesbrainfunction,learning,andproductivity.(在一天中休息可以改善大脑功能、学习和工作效率。)”可知，此处强调一天中休息的重要性，后文应具体举例休息的方式有哪些。G选项“Abreakcanmeanafive-minutewalk,ashortmeditation,oramomenttositinthesunshinewithacupoftea.(休息可以是五分钟的散步，短暂的冥想，或者坐在阳光下喝杯茶。)”承接前文，指出具体的休息方式，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】本题为本段段旨。根据后文“Setasidealittletimeeachdaytoexpressyourself.(每天留出一点时间来表达自己。)”可知，本段介绍的是拿出时间表达自己的重要性。A选项“Expressyourself.(表达自己)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据前文“Astudyfoundthatcreativeactivitieshaveshort-termbenefits,likeboostingyourmoodandreducingstress.(一项研究发现，创造性的活动有短期的好处，比如改善你的情绪和减轻压力。)”以及后文“Lookforacreativehobby,likejournaling,creativewriting,dance,drawing,painting,music,anythingthatmakesyoushine!(寻找一个创造性的爱好，比如写日记，创意写作，舞蹈，绘画，绘画，音乐，任何让你发光的东西!)”可知，此处强调的是通过创造性的活动来表达自己，能够改善自己的情绪和减轻压力，设空处应该指出通过创造性活动表达自己的其他好处。F选项“Overtime,you’llalsopreventdiseaseandhaveamorepositiveoutlook.(随着时间的推移，你也会预防疾病，并有一个更积极的前景。)”符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】根据前文“Bluelightfromdevices,likeyourTVorphone,disturbssleeppatterns.(电视或手机等设备发出的蓝光会扰乱睡眠模式。)”可知，此处指出电视或手机等设备发出的蓝光会扰乱睡眠模式，后面应该具体指出其带来的危害。E选项“Thiscanleadtosleepdisordersthatmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.(这可能会导致睡眠障碍，使人难以入睡。)”中的this指代前文中的bluelight，形成呼应，指出手机或电视等设备发出蓝光带来的危害，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmomentsofdanger,superheroesdon’t____21____,theyleapintoaction.Andsodoesthelittleboywhenhisbabysister’slifedependsonit.When8-year-oldJaxsonDempseyrealizedhis20-month-oldsisterLeliawas____22____onachickennugget(鸡块),hedidn’t____23____.Instead,hecalmlydirectedhisdadto____24____thecartheyweredrivinginandwentonto____25____theobstruction(障碍物)fromLelia’sairway.Jaxsonsaidhe’dlearnedthe____26____techniquefromwatchingsuperstarJohnCenaperformthemovementonashow.Jaxson’sfatherMatthasnothingbut____27____forhisson,whosequickthinking____28____apotentialtragedy.“Icouldn’thearherbecauseshewaschoking.____29____,shewasn’tbreathing.ThankGodJaxsonwastherebecause,withouthim,Idon’tknowifLeliawouldbehere.”While____30____werethelastthingonJaxon’smindfordoingwhatcame____31____whenhissisterneededhim,they’vebeenrollinginnonethelesseversince.Thefirstbig“Welldone!”camefromnoneotherthanJohnCenahimself,whosentapersonalmessageviavideoafterlearningoftheboy’s____32____.“Iheardastoryaboutyou,anditreally____33____myheart,”Cenasaid.Cena’srecognitionwashighpraiseindeed,buttheawardsdidn’t____34____there.OnMarch31,Jaxson’shometownwelcomedhimwithhisveryownmarchin____35____ofalittleherowhoturnedouttobethebestbigbrotheralittlesistercouldhave.21.A.depend B.design C.hesitate D.decide22.A.eating B.escaping C.coughing D.choking23.A.jump B.panic C.keep D.run24.A.pushover B.putoff C.pullover D.pulloff25.A.keep B.know C.remove D.remain26.A.lifesaving B.performing C.swimming D.driving27.A.regret B.gratitude C.sympathy D.anger28.A.causes B.threatens C.brings D.avoids29.A.Finally B.However C.Infact D.Otherwise30.A.fears B.sadness C.emotion D.excitement31.A.entirely B.naturally C.completely D.strangely32.A.bravery B.courage C.life D.story33.A.filled B.hurt C.touched D.cured34.A.come B.stop C.win D.appear35.A.place B.favor C.honor D.possession——★参考答案★——21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的哥哥JaxsonDempsey在妹妹被食物卡到气管时，镇定地用在电视上学到的急救技能救了妹妹，哥哥的行为不仅受到了JohnCena的赞扬，同时还在他的家乡举行了一个小小的游行。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在危险时刻，超级英雄不会犹豫，他们会立即行动。A.depend依靠；B.design设计；C.hesitate犹豫；D.decide决定。根据下文“theyleapintoaction”可知，超级英雄会立马行动，所以他们是不会犹豫。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当8岁的JaxsonDempsey意识到他20个月大的妹妹Lelia被一块鸡块噎住时，他并没有惊慌。A.eating吃；B.escaping逃跑；C.coughing咳嗽；D.choking噎住。根据下文“obstruction(障碍物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，他妹妹的气道里有障碍物，所以是噎住了。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当8岁的JaxsonDempsey意识到他20个月大的妹妹Lelia被一块鸡块噎住时，他并没有恐慌。A.jump跳；B.panic恐慌；C.keep保持；D.run跑。根据下文“Instead,hecalmlydirected”可知，他很冷静，所以就是没有恐慌。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，他平静地让他爸爸把他们开的车停在路边，然后继续清除莱利亚气道上的障碍物。A.pushover推倒；B.putoff推迟；C.pullover靠边停车；D.pulloff完成。根据下文“wentonto________theobstruction(障碍物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，要清理妹妹气道里的障碍物，得先把车靠边停下。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他平静地让他爸爸把他们开的车停在路边，然后继续清除莱利亚气道上的障碍物。A.keep保持；B.know知道；C.remove去除；D.remain保持。根据上文“Leliawas________onachickennugget”和下文“theobstruction(障碍物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，妹妹噎住了，所以要把气道里的东西去除。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克森说，他是在观看超级巨星约翰·塞纳在节目中表演这个动作时学会了这个救命技巧的。A.lifesaving救命的；B.performing表演的；C.swimming游泳的；D.driving推动的。根据上文“wentonto________theobstruction(障碍物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，他把妹妹气道里的障碍物去除了，所以这是救命的技巧。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克森的父亲马特对他的儿子只有感激之情，他的快速思考避免了潜在的悲剧。A.regret后悔；B.gratitude感激；C.sympathy同情；D.anger愤怒。根据上文“______theobstruction(障碍物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，Jaxson去除了妹妹气道里的东西，救了妹妹，所以他爸爸要感谢他，对他充满感激。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克森的父亲马特对他的儿子只有感激之情，他的快速思考避免了潜在的悲剧。A.causes导致；B.threatens威胁；C.brings带来；D.avoids避免。根据上文“______theobstruction(障碍物)fromLelia’sairway”和下文“apotentialtragedy”可知，Jaxson救了妹妹，避免了悲剧。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她没有呼吸。A.Finally最后；B.However然而；C.Infact事实上；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“shewaschoking”和下文“shewasn’tbreathing”可知，此处表示妹妹噎住了，事实上，完全可以说那一刻她没有呼吸了。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当杰克森的妹妹需要他的时候，为了做自然而然的事，恐惧是他最不愿意做的事情，尽管如此，从那以后，它们还是滚滚而来。A.fears害怕；B.sadness伤心；C.emotion情绪；D.excitement激动。根据上文“hedidn’t________.Instead,hecalmlydirectedhisdadto________thecartheyweredrivinginandwentonto________theobstruction(障碍物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，妹妹噎住时，Jaxson没有害怕，所以恐惧是他最不愿意做的事情。故选A。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当杰克森的妹妹需要他的时候，为了做自然而然的事，恐惧是他最不愿意做的事情，尽管如此，从那以后，它们还是滚滚而来。A.entirely完全；B.naturally自然而然地；C.completely完全；D.strangely奇怪的是。根据上文“doingwhatcame”和“Jaxsonsaidhe’dlearnedthe________techniquefromwatchingsuperstarJohnCenaperformthemovementonashow”可知，他学会了这个救人的技巧，所以妹妹噎住时，他自然而然知道该做什么。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个大大的“干得好！”这句话出自JohnCena本人，他在得知男孩的故事后，通过视频发送了一条个人信息。A.bravery勇敢；B.courage勇气；C.life生命；D.story故事。根据下文“Iheardastoryaboutyou”可知，JohnCena听了Jaxson的故事。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说了一个关于你的故事，它真的触动了我的心。A.filled填满；B.hurt伤害；C.touched触动；D.cured治愈。根据下文“myheart”和下一段的“Cena’srecognition”可知，这个故事触动了JohnCena的心，得到了JohnCena的认可。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cena的认可确实是高度赞扬，但奖项并不止于此。A.come来；B.stop停