广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing,herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.PrivateHutongTripBeijingHutongfeelsmuchmorefunwithaprivateguidetotellitsstoriesandanswerallyourquestions.Experiencebig-ticketattractionssuchastheBellandDrumTowers,theBackLakesandYindingBridge.Alongtheway,youcantrybubbleteaandredbeandessert.Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.Price:$139Limitednumber:15travelersGreatAttractionsHittheamazingattractionsonthisdoor-to-doorprivatetour.WalkthroughhistoricBeijingHutongandvisitfourofBeijing’sbiggestattractions—theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandtheMingTombs.Whetheryoulovehistoryorarelookingforanexcitingadventure,thistourwillgiveyouamemorableexperienceofBeijing’sbeauty.Price:$199Limitednumber:29travelersSmall-GroupTourExplorethefamousForbiddenCityandtheMutianyuGreatWall.VisittheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace,Tian’anmenSquareandNationalStadiuminBeijing.Besides,youwon’tmissthechancetoenjoytheuniqueperformanceofBeijingOpera.Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.Price:$198Limitednumber:8travelersLit-UpWonderlandExploreBeijing’snighttimecharmonthisspecialtour!Asthesunsets,thecityturnsintoalit-upwonderland.YouwillgettoseefamousplaceslikeTian’anmenSquare,theBackLakesandNationalStadiuminBeijinglitupagainstthenightsky.Buttheadventuredoesn’tstopthere!Youalsohavethechancetotastethemouthwateringlocalfoodatarestaurantofyourchoice.Price:$188Limitednumber:12travelers1.WhatattractsvisitorsmostwhiletakingPrivateHutongTrip?A.Enjoyinglocaldimsum. B.Watchingeveningshows.C.Walkingthroughthewonderland. D.Exploringfamousattractions.2.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.PrivateHutongTrip. B.GreatAttractions. C.Small-GroupTour. D.Lit-UpWonderland.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atextbook. C.Atourbrochure. D.Acourseplan.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了四种不同的北京旅游线路及其特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.”（品尝当地的点心将是游客最大的吸引力。）可知，游客在参加私人胡同游时最吸引他们的是享受当地的点心。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.”（在您注册之前需要提前预订。）可知，需要提前预订的旅游线路是小团旅游。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“IfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing,herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.”（如果你计划去北京旅行，这里有四条很棒的旅行路线，让你探索这座美丽的城市和丰富多彩的中国文化。）可知，短文主要介绍了四种不同的北京旅游线路及其特色。所以短文来自旅行手册。故选C。BDr.FritzJonesisanastronautdoctorworkingataninternationalspacecenter.Sincehewasakid,hehasalwayswantedtobeadoctorandapilot.HisdreamcametruewhenhewasadmittedintotheSpaceCenterafterhegraduatedfromamedicalcollege.Beforehestartedhiswork,hereceivedsixmonthsofextratrainingtolearnabouthowflyingaffectshumanbody.“It’snotjustaboutfeelinglightorhavingyourearspop,”heexplained.“Flyingcanmakeusfeeluncomfortable,affectourthinkingandevenchangehowmedicinesworkinsideourbody.”What’smore,astronautdoctorslikehimareexpectedtoflyaswell.Therefore,healsohashadtheexperienceofflyingdifferenttypesofhelicoptersandairplanes.Now,Dr.Jonesistakingcareofastronautswhentheygetsickorinjured.Whileastronautsareinspace,thereareadditionaleffectsontheirbodies,suchaszerogravity.Theymayfeelseasickduringtheirfirstfewdaysinspaceduetotheeffectsontheirbalancesystem.Besides,spacewalksalsopresentuniquemedicalconcerns.Asaresult,theirhealthconditionsarecloselymonitoredandtakencareofbyDr.Jonesandhismedicalteam.Atthesametime,theteamconductregularcheck-upsandprovidemedicaladviceifneeded.AfterreturningtoEarth,astronautsneeddoctorstohelpthemwiththeirhealthproblemscausedbyspacetravel.Dr.Jonesfindshisjobextremelycool,ashehelpsprepareindividualstotraveltospace,takescareofthemwhiletheyareoutthere,andwelcomesthembackhome.Andnowheevenworkswithengineerstodesignspacecraftstoensureastronautstraveltoandreturnfromspacesafely.Maybeonedayhewillbecomeanastronauthimself!4.WhatdroveDr.Jonestobecomeanastronautdoctor?A.Hischildhooddream. B.Hismedicalknowledge.C.Hisdesiretotravelinspace. D.Hisachievementsincollege.5.WhatdidDr.Jonesdobeforestartinghiswork?A.Hereceivedmedicaltreatments. B.Hepractisedspacewalkingskills.C.Helearnedtheinfluenceofflying. D.Hejoinedaninternationalspaceclub.6.WhatisthemaindutyofDr.Jonesandhisteam?A.Trainingastronautsforspacewalks. B.Managingastronauts’healthconditions.C.Conductingmedicalexperimentsinspace. D.Workingwithengineerstodesignspacecrafts.7.WhatdoesDr.Jonesthinkofhisjob?A.Satisfying. B.Challenging. C.Annoying. D.Relaxing.〖答案〗4.A5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗里茨·琼斯博士成为宇航员医生的过程，以及他的主要职责。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sincehewasakid,hehasalwayswantedtobeadoctorandapilot.HisdreamcametruewhenhewasadmittedintotheSpaceCenterafterhegraduatedfromamedicalcollege.(从他还是个孩子起，他就一直想成为一名医生和飞行员。当他从一所医学院毕业后被航天中心录取时，他的梦想实现了。)”可知，是他童年的梦想驱使琼斯博士成为一名宇航员医生。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Beforehestartedhiswork,hereceivedsixmonthsofextratrainingtolearnabouthowflyingaffectshumanbody.(在他开始工作之前，他接受了六个月的额外训练，以了解飞行对人体的影响。)”可知，琼斯博士在开始他的工作之前了解飞行的影响。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theymayfeelseasickduringtheirfirstfewdaysinspaceduetotheeffectsontheirbalancesystem.Besides,spacewalksalsopresentuniquemedicalconcerns.Asaresult,theirhealthconditionsarecloselymonitoredandtakencareofbyDr.Jonesandhismedicalteam.(由于对平衡系统的影响，他们在太空的最初几天可能会感到晕船。此外，太空行走还带来了独特的医疗问题。因此，他们的健康状况受到琼斯博士和他的医疗团队的密切监测和照顾。)”可知，琼斯博士和他的团队的主要职责是管理宇航员的健康状况。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr.Jonesfindshisjobextremelycool,ashehelpsprepareindividualstotraveltospace,takescareofthemwhiletheyareoutthere,andwelcomesthembackhome.(琼斯博士觉得他的工作非常酷，因为他帮助人们准备去太空旅行，在他们在外时照顾他们，并欢迎他们回家。)”可推知，琼斯博士认为他的工作是“令人满意的”。故选A项。COn22April,peopleacrosstheplanetcelebrateEarthDay.Thisisayearlyeventthatmarkstheachievementsofenvironmentalactivistsandlaysstressontheneedtoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Therearelotsofdifferenteventstakingplaceallacrosstheworld.EarthDaybeganin1970andsincethenithasgrownstrikingly.Althoughitlastsonlyoneday,manyeventsoractivitieshappenoveraweekorevenamonth.TheEarthDaymovementalsoencouragespeopletodothingsallyearthatwillhelptheplanet.Thetopicofthisyear’sEarthDayisPlanetvs.Plastics,andtheaimistofocusontheharmthatplasticscausetotheenvironment,becauseittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownforplastics.TheEarthDaymovementisdemandinga60%reductionintheamountofplasticsthathumansuseby2040.Thisincludesendingtheproductionofsingle-useplasticscompletelyby2030.Themovementalsowantsgovernmentstohelpendfastfashion,whichreferstocheapclothesthatarequicklyproducedbylargecompanies.Manyoftheseitems,whichoftenendupinrubbishsites,containplastics.SchoolsandsomesocialgroupsacrosstheworldtakeanactivepartinEarthDayevents.Studentsfromprimaryschools,forexample,willpickuprubbishintheirneighborhoods.Somelibrariesinpartsoftheworldruneventsdesignedtoletpeoplegetcreativeandvoicetheiropinionsontheenvironment.TheEarthDaywebsitelistsactivitiesarrangedaroundtheworld,andanincreasingnumberofpeopleareregisteringtheirownEarthDayevents.Ifyouwanttobepartofit,searchfor“EarthDayCreativeEvents”.8.WhydopeoplecelebrateEarthDayeachyear?A.Topromoteculturalevents. B.Torecognizetheearth’sbeauty.C.Tomakeitknownbymorepeople. D.Toraisepeople’senvironmentalawareness.9.WhatdoweknowaboutEarthDay?A.Itlastsaboutaweek. B.Itcallsforcontinuousefforts.C.Itbecomesanofficialholiday. D.Itencouragespersonalgrowth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fastfashion”inparagraph3referto?A.Itemsthatareofhighquality. B.Itemsthataremadeofplastics.C.Prettyclothesthatarefashionable. D.Low-costclothingproducedrapidly.11.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Librariesareofferingcreativelectures. B.Schoolsarepraisingstudents’performances.C.PeoplearoundtheworldareprotectingEarth. D.Peopleareraisingfundsforvariousactivities.〖答案〗8.D9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球日并号召大家参与今年地球日活动。【8题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“On22April,peopleacrosstheplanetcelebrateEarthDay.Thisisayearlyeventthatmarkstheachievementsofenvironmentalactivistsandlaysstressontheneedtoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Therearelotsofdifferenteventstakingplaceallacrosstheworld.(4月22日，全世界的人们都在庆祝地球日。这是一项一年一度的活动，标志着环境活动家的成就，并强调为子孙后代保护环境的必要性。世界各地都在发生许多不同的事件)”可知，人们每年庆祝地球日以提高人们的环保意识。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“TheEarthDaymovementalsoencouragespeopletodothingsallyearthatwillhelptheplanet.(地球日运动还鼓励人们全年都做有助于地球的事情)”可知，地球日呼吁我们的持续努力。故选B项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。由该词后为非限制性定语从句“whichreferstocheapclothesthatarequicklyproducedbylargecompanies(指的是大公司快速生产的廉价衣服)”可知，fastfashion指的是“快速生产的低成本服装”。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。由文章倒数第二段“SchoolsandsomesocialgroupsacrosstheworldtakeanactivepartinEarthDayevents.Studentsfromprimaryschools,forexample,willpickuprubbishintheirneighborhoods.Somelibrariesinpartsoftheworldruneventsdesignedtoletpeoplegetcreativeandvoicetheiropinionsontheenvironment.(世界各地的学校和一些社会团体积极参与地球日活动。例如，小学的学生会在他们的社区里捡垃圾。世界各地的一些图书馆举办活动，旨在让人们发挥创造力，表达他们对环境的看法)”和最后一段“TheEarthDaywebsitelistsactivitiesarrangedaroundtheworld,andanincreasingnumberofpeopleareregisteringtheirownEarthDayevents.Ifyouwanttobepartofit,searchfor‘EarthDayCreativeEvents’.(地球日网站列出了世界各地安排的活动，越来越多的人正在注册自己的地球日活动。如果你想参与其中，可以搜索‘地球日创意活动’)”可知，最后两段主要讲述了世界各地的人们都在积极地保护地球。故选C项。DWeallagreethattoomuchanxietyhasnothinggoodtoofferandiscertainlynotawelcomevisitorinourlives.Thereareendlessandheartbreakingstoriesabouthowanxietycanruinamoment,aday,orevenalife.However,agrowingnumberofresearchersaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyisnotalwaysourenemy.KianPatton,anexpertonmentalhealth,believesthatanxietyandotherunpleasantfeelingsactuallyhavearoletoplaybecauseweallneedabitofittobeourbestselves.Let’slookatsomepositivesidesthatanxietyhastooffer.Abitofanxietypreventsusfrompossibledangers.Thoseofuswithsomeanxietycarefullyconsidertheeffectsofourbehavioronothers,whichpreventsusfrombecomingabullyandhurtingclassmates.Anxietycananddoesremindustogetthingsdone.Wetendtobebetterpreparedforthenexttest,thenextpresentation,thenextday,andevenlifeingeneral.“Ifwepaynoattentiontoouranxiety,wemaylosethesebenefits,andcanmakethingsworse,”saysGaiaMegan,aprofessorinPsychologicalScience.Ignoringunpleasantfeelingsjuststrengthensourworries,becausewearenotsolvingtheproblem.AccordingtoGaia,thekeytoreducinguneaseistomanageanxietyby“worryingwell”.Buthow?Thetrick,asshesays,istolistentoanxiety,andthendirectittomakechanges.Forexample,ayoungmanwhoworriedabouteverythingthatcouldgowronginhislifewaskeptsleeplessatnight.AftertalkingtoGaiaMegan,heturned“whatifs?”anxietyintoagoal-directedto-dolist:“Ifthisweretohappen,thenwhatcouldIdo?Well,Icould...”Byworryingwell,wecanfeellighterinourmindandhaveaclearermapofwhatweshoulddo.“Then,”Gaiaadvises,“letitgo.Itisawavethatyouneedtolearntoride.”12.Whatispeople’scommonopinionaboutanxiety?A.Itsatisfiessomeofourneeds. B.Itcreatesproblemsinourlives.C.Itisthemostunpleasantfeeling. D.Ithelpsussortoutthemessages.13.Whatcananxietyhelppeopledo?A.Avoidpossibledangers. B.Makegoodfriends.C.Haveasuccessfullife. D.Createnewideas.14.HowcanwemanageanxietyaccordingtoGaiaMegan?A.Bychangingoursleeppatterns. B.Bylisteningtoothers’opinions.C.Byignoringunpleasantfeelings. D.Bydirectingitinapositiveway.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WomenScientistsonMentalHealth B.FactsandBenefitsofFearandAnxietyC.TheUnsolvedMystery:WhydoWeWorry D.TheUpsideofAnxiety:HowtoWorryWell〖答案〗12.B13.A14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了焦虑并非完全是我们的敌人，适度的焦虑可以帮助我们避免可能的危险，提醒我们完成事情，而关键在于如何“好好地担忧”，将焦虑转化为积极的力量。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Weallagreethattoomuchanxietyhasnothinggoodtoofferandiscertainlynotawelcomevisitorinourlives.Thereareendlessandheartbreakingstoriesabouthowanxietycanruinamoment,aday,orevenalife.(我们都同意，过多的焦虑没有什么好处，当然也不是我们生活中受欢迎的访客。关于焦虑如何毁掉一刻、一天甚至一辈子，有无数令人心碎的故事。)”可知，人们通常认为焦虑会给我们的生活带来问题。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Abitofanxietypreventsusfrompossibledangers.(一点点焦虑使我们避免了可能的危险。)”可知，焦虑可以帮助人们避免可能的危险。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“AccordingtoGaia,thekeytoreducinguneaseistomanageanxietyby“worryingwell”.(根据Gaia的说法，减少不安的关键是通过‘好好担心’来控制焦虑。)”以及第五段中“Thetrick,asshesays,istolistentoanxiety,andthendirectittomakechanges.(正如她所说，诀窍是倾听焦虑，然后引导它做出改变。)”可知，GaiaMegan建议以积极的方式引导焦虑，让其做出改变。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“However,agrowingnumberofresearchersaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyisnotalwaysourenemy.KianPatton,anexpertonmentalhealth,believesthatanxietyandotherunpleasantfeelingsactuallyhavearoletoplaybecauseweallneedabitofittobeourbestselves.(然而，越来越多的研究人员正在传达这样的信息:焦虑并不总是我们的敌人。心理健康专家基安·帕顿认为，焦虑和其他不愉快的感觉实际上起着一定的作用，因为我们都需要一点焦虑来成为最好的自己。)”以及最后一段“Byworryingwell,wecanfeellighterinourmindandhaveaclearermapofwhatweshoulddo.“Then,”Gaiaadvises,“letitgo.Itisawavethatyouneedtolearntoride.”(通过好好担心，我们可以感到心情轻松，对我们应该做什么有一个更清晰的地图。‘那么，’盖亚建议道，‘放手吧。这是一个你需要学会驾驭的波浪。’)”可知，文章主要讲述焦虑的好处以及我们应该怎样利用焦虑，将焦虑转化为积极的力量，让我们成为更好的自己。所以D项“TheUpsideofAnxiety:HowtoWorryWell(焦虑的好处：如何好好地担心)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChineseLanternsTraditionally,lanternsarecommonlyseenduringcelebrationsandfestivals.TheyhavebecomeabelovedpartofChina’sculturalheritage,attractingpeopleallovertheworldwiththeirbeautyandcharm.___16___HistoryofChineseLanternsAtfirst,lanternswereonlyusedtohonourtheancestorsintemples.Later,anemperorintheEasternHanDynastyorderedhisservantstolightlanternsinthepalaceonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichlaterbecametheLanternFestival.___17___Theydidthattocelebratetheirpeacefullife,whichmadelanternsmoreandmorepopularthroughoutChina.FunctionsofChineseLanternsInancientChina,lanternswereusedtobrightenstreetsandhomeswiththeirwarmlight.___18___Peopledecoratehomesandpublicplaceswiththem.LanternsalsoplayanimportantroleinChinesecelebrationsandtheyhavebecomeasymbolofnationalprideinChina.___19___Chineselanternsareknownfortheirbeautifulcolorsanddifferentshapes.Themostoftenseenaretheroundandredones,whichisrelatedtogoodluckandhappiness.Theyalsocomeinotherforms,addingatouchofdiversitytothefestivalatmosphere.FeaturesofChineseLanternsTheartofmakinglanternsisacollectionofskills,includingpainting,cuttingandgluing.Thematerialsincludebamboo,woodandmetal.___20___Popularpaintingsonlanternsincludescenery,dragonsanddesignsofbirdsandfish.A.ColorsandShapesofChineseLanternsB.PatternsandStylesofChineseLanternsC.Lanternswereveryexpensiveatthattime.D.Today,theyareusuallyusedfordecorations.E.Thefollowingaresomespecificfactsaboutthem.F.Besides,paperandsilkaretraditionallythemajormaterials.G.IntheTangDynasty,ordinarypeoplealsobegantouselanterns.〖答案〗16.E17.G18.D19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是与中国灯笼相关的事实。【16题详析】根据空前的“Traditionally,lanternsarecommonlyseenduringcelebrationsandfestivals.TheyhavebecomeabelovedpartofChina’sculturalheritage,attractingpeopleallovertheworldwiththeirbeautyandcharm.(传统上，灯笼通常在庆祝活动和节日期间出现。它们已成为中国文化遗产中受人喜爱的一部分，以其美丽和魅力吸引着世界各地的人们)”可知，本文讲述的内容与中国的灯笼相关，结合下文中“HistoryofChineseLanterns(中国灯笼的历史)”以及“FunctionsofChineseLanterns(中国灯笼的功能)”和“FeaturesofChineseLanterns(中国灯笼的特点)”可知，此空引出下文讲述的与中国灯笼相关的知识，E选项“Thefollowingaresomespecificfactsaboutthem.(以下是关于它们的一些具体事实)”引出下文讲述的与中国灯笼相关的具体事实，且其中的them指代的是空前的“lanterns”。故选E项。【17题详析】根据本段的主题句“HistoryofChineseLanterns(中国灯笼的历史)”可知，本段主要讲述的是中国灯笼的历史，G选项“IntheTangDynasty,ordinarypeoplealsobegantouselanterns.(在唐代，普通百姓也开始使用灯笼)”讲述的是唐朝的时候，普通人也开始使用灯笼，与灯笼的历史相关，且空后“Theydidthattocelebratetheirpeacefullife,whichmadelanternsmoreandmorepopularthroughoutChina.(他们这样做是为了庆祝他们和平的生活，这使得灯笼在中国越来越受欢迎)”中的they指代的内容为G选项中的“ordinarypeople”。故选G项。【18题详析】根据本段的主题句“FunctionsofChineseLanterns(中国灯笼的功能)”可知，本段主要讲述的是中国灯笼的功能，D选项“Today,theyareusuallyusedfordecorations.(今天，它们通常被用来装饰)”可知，现在灯笼被用来装饰，介绍的是灯笼的功能，与本段的主题吻合，且与空后的“Peopledecoratehomesandpublicplaceswiththem.(人们用它们装饰家庭和公共场所)”讲述的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Chineselanternsareknownfortheirbeautifulcolorsanddifferentshapes.(中国的灯笼以其美丽的颜色和不同的形状而闻名)”可知，中国的灯笼以其颜色和形状而闻名，由此可知，本段讲述的是中国灯笼的颜色和形状，A选项“ColorsandShapesofChineseLanterns(中国灯笼的颜色和形状)”与本段的内容吻合，且句式结构与其它段落的主题句的结构一致。故选A项。【20题详析】根据空前的“Theartofmakinglanternsisacollectionofskills,includingpainting,cuttingandgluing.Thematerialsincludebamboo,woodandmetal.(制作灯笼的艺术是一系列技巧的集合，包括绘画、切割和粘合。材料包括竹子、木材和金属)”可知，此处讲述的是制作灯笼所需要的材料，F选项“Besides,paperandsilkaretraditionallythemajormaterials.(此外，纸和丝绸是传统上的主要材料)”讲述的内容与制作灯笼的材料相关，其中的besides承接空前的内容，符合逻辑。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas7yearsold,myfamilyexperiencedaterriblefinancialdownfall.Weendedup___21___,livingonthestreets.WhatIwantedwasjusta___22___anddryplacetosleepatnight.Afteryears’struggle,wefinallygotthroughthetoughtime.Theexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofmoneyandfilledmewiththe___23___todowhateverIwantedsothatIwouldn’tbe___24___forlackofmoney.ThisdesirestayedwithmeasIgrewup.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Iworkedreallyhardto___25___myfinancialgoals,andattheageof28,Imadeit.AsIbecameamother,Iwasableto___26___mychildrenwithahighqualityoflifethatIhadalwaysdesired.___27___,thoughwecouldaffordthemmanythings,myhusbandandIwantedthemtolearnthe___28___ofhardwork.Wealsotaughtourkidshowtomanagemoneysotheycould___29___anychallengeinthefuture.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave:___30___moneyiswhatmakesyousuccessful.Nowourchildrenhavecometounderstandtheimportanceofearningandtakingcareoftheirmoney.Theyare___31___toearnmoneythroughchoresand___32___forexpensiveitemstheylike.Ourintentionforthemistounderstandthevalueofthingsandlearn___33___lifeskillssuchashowtoopenabankaccountand___34___rents.Aboveall,Ifirmlybelievethatteachingmychildrengoodvaluesisthegreatest___35___Icangivethem,becauseitismorevaluablethananymaterialtreasure.21.A.alone B.tired C.homeless D.lost22.A.warm B.crowded C.broad D.faraway23.A.joy B.duty C.option D.desire24.A.cheeredup B.heldback C.raisedup D.pickedout25.A.design B.achieve C.share D.identify26.A.provide B.surprise C.attract D.serve27.A.However B.Obviously C.Otherwise D.Shortly28.A.art B.rule C.value D.impact29.A.bring B.select C.face D.choose30.A.spotting B.donating C.spending D.managing31.A.ordered B.encouraged C.begged D.forced32.A.ask B.vote C.wait D.save33.A.creative B.advanced C.basic D.limited34.A.pay B.collect C.increase D.report35.A.clue B.gift C.sign D.fund〖答案〗21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述个人从童年时期的贫困经历，到成年后通过努力实现财务自由，并最终成为一位教育子女理解金钱价值和生活技能的母亲的故事，来展示个人奋斗和教育的重要性。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们最终无家可归，生活在大街上。A.alone孤独的；B.tired疲倦的；C.homeless无家可归的；D.lost迷路的。根据后文“livingonthestreets”可推断，作者住在街上，是因为自己无家可归了。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要的只是一个温暖且干燥的地方，以便晚上能睡个好觉。A.warm温暖的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.broad宽阔的；D.faraway遥远的。根据上文“livingonthestreets”和后文“tosleepatnight”可推断，晚上在街上睡觉通常又冷又潮，所以想要干燥的温暖的地方睡觉。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了我金钱的重要性，并激发了我实现自己愿望的渴望，这样我就不会因缺乏金钱而受阻。A.joy乐趣；B.duty责任；C.option选择；D.desire渴望。根据本段最后一句“ThisdesirestayedwithmeasIgrewup.”说明作者实现自己愿望的渴望一直伴随着自己长大，由此可推断上文表述的是自己实现愿望的渴望。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词组语义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了我金钱的重要性，并激发了我实现自己愿望的渴望，这样我就不会因缺乏金钱而受阻。A.cheeredup振奋起来；B.heldback阻碍；C.raisedup提高；D.pickedout挑选出来，辨认出来。根据本段第一句“myfamilyexperiencedaterriblefinancialdownfall”可知，作者一家人经历了一场严重的经济衰退，再结合后文forlackofmoney可推断作者不想再因为缺乏金钱而受阻。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我非常努力地工作以实现我的财务目标，到了28岁，我做到了。A.design设计；B.achieve实现；C.share分享；D.identify确认。根据第一段最后两句话“TheexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofmoneyandfilledmewiththetodowhateverIwantedsothatIwouldn’tbeforlackofmoney.ThisdesirestayedwithmeasIgrewup.”可知，作者经历了经济衰退后，决心努力而不再因为金钱受阻。由此可推断，作者毕业后非常努力实现自己的财务目标，故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为母亲时，我能够为我的孩子们提供我一直渴望的高品质生活。A.provide提供；B.surprise使吃惊；C.attract吸引；D.serve服务。根据后文“wecouldaffordthemmanythings”可知，作者有经济能力给孩子们买很多东西，那么可推断作者有能力给孩子提供高品质的生活。故选项A项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我们能负担得起许多东西，我和我的丈夫还是希望他们学会努力工作的价值。A.However然而；B.Obviously显然；C.Otherwise否则；D.Shortly不久。根据前文“IwasabletomychildrenwithahighqualityoflifethatIhadalwaysdesired.”及后文“myhusbandandIwantedthemtolearntheofhardwork”可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，所以要用however来表示这种关系。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的丈夫还是希望他们学会努力工作的价值。A.art艺术；B.rule规则；C.value价值；D.impact影响。根据前文“thoughwecouldaffordthemmanythings”可推断，作者和丈夫虽然能够给孩子买的起很多东西，还是想教会孩子努力工作的价值。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还教孩子们如何管理金钱，以便他们能够面对未来的任何挑战。A.bring带来；B.select选择；C.face面对；D.choose选择。本句前后是因果关系，教孩子如何管理金钱为了孩子能够应对未来的经济方面的挑战，故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你拥有多少钱并不重要：管理金钱才是让你成功的关键。A.spotting找到，发现；B.donating捐赠；C.spending花费；D.managing管理。根据后文“understandtheimportanceofearningandtakingcareoftheirmoney”可知，现在，作者的孩子们已经理解了赚钱和理财的重要性，理财就是管理金钱，故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被鼓励通过做家务来赚钱，并为自己喜欢的昂贵物品储蓄。A.ordered命令；B.encouraged鼓励；C.begged乞求；D.forced强迫。根据上文“understandtheimportanceofearningandtakingcareoftheirmoney”现在孩子们知道了挣钱和理财的重要性，因此孩子们被鼓励挣钱和攒钱。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被鼓励通过做家务来赚钱，并为自己喜欢的昂贵物品储蓄。A.ask要求，问；B.vote投票；C.wait等待D.save攒，节省。根据上文“understandtheimportanceofearningandtakingcareoftheirmoney”现在孩子们知道了挣钱和理财的重要性，因此孩子们被鼓励挣钱和攒钱。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他们的意图是让他们理解事物的价值，并学习基本的生活技能，比如如何开设银行账户和支付租金。A.creative创造的；B.advanced高级的；C.basic基础的；D.limited有限的。根据后文“suchashowtoopenabankaccount”可知，孩子们学会了一些开户等基本技能。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对他们的意图是让他们理解事物的价值，并学习基本的生活技能，比如如何开设银行账户和支付租金。A.pay支付；B.collect搜集；C.increase增加；D.报道。根据连接词and和“howtoopenabankaccount”可知，作者的孩子们学会的是金融方面的一些技能，故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我坚信教育我的孩子们良好的价值观是我能够给他们的最伟大的礼物，因为它比任何物质财富都更有价值。A.clue线索；B.gift礼物；C.sign标志；D.fund资金。根据后文“morevaluablethananymaterialtreasure”，可知作者希望给孩子们非物质的、对他们未来有深远影响的东西。gift符合语意，故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。36.Oneofthemostimportant__________(element)ofbeingagoodfriendislisteningcarefully.(所给词的适当形式填空)〖答案〗elements【详析】考查名词复数。句意：做一个好朋友最重要的因素之一就是认真倾听。这里考查oneof+名词复数形式，为固定用法。故填elements。37.__________wedon’tprotecttheearth,wewillhavenocleanwatertodrink.(用适当的词填空)〖答案〗If【详析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有清洁水饮用。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，首字母大写。故填If。38.Alexspilledhisdrinkalloverhisboss,anditcaused__________embarrassingsituation.(用适当的词填空)〖答案〗an【详析】考查冠词。句意：亚历克斯把饮料洒在老板身上，造成了尴尬的局面。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个尴尬的局面”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且embarrassing为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。39.Theskyturnedgray,__________(indicate)thatastormwaslikelytocomesoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)〖答案〗indicating【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：天空变成了灰色，暗示着暴风雨很可能就要到来。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，indicate的逻辑主语为上文的整个句子，它们之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填indicating。40.Duringthesummerbreak,Timabsorbed__________(he)inreadingtoenrichhisknowledge.(所给词的适当形式填空)〖答案〗himself【详析】考查代词。句意：暑假期间，蒂姆专心读书以丰富知识。分析句子可知，这里考查absorboneselfindoingsth表“全神贯注于(做)某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应填反身代词。故填himself。41.Ourschoollibraryhasbooksofallkindsthatrangefromclassicnovels__________latestmagazines.(用适当的词填空)〖答案〗to【详析】考查介词。句意：我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书，从经典小说到最新杂志。此处是动词短语rangefrom...to表“范围从……到”，to是介词。故填to。42.Theplayers__________(celebrate)theirvictorywhiletheaudiencewascheeringloudly.(所给词的适当形式填空)〖答案〗werecelebrating【详析】考查时态。句意：球员们正在庆祝他们的胜利，而观众们则在大声欢呼。这里考查谓语动词，Theplayers与celebrate为主动关系，且这里时态应与后面保持一致，用过去进行时。故填werecelebrating。43.Parentsconsideritaduty__________(select)healthyfoodsfortheirchildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)〖答案〗toselect【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母认为为孩子选择健康的食物是一种责任。句中it作形式宾语，这里应填不定式作真正宾语，故填toselect。44.Theinventionofthewheelcandatebacktothetime__________earlyhumansfirststartedusingtools.(用适当的词填空)〖答案〗when【详析】考查定语从句。句意：轮子的发明可以追溯到早期人类第一次开始使用工具的时候。先行词为thetime,在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。45.Eachstudentinthecompetitionwillbejudged__________(individual)basedontheirperformance.(所给词的适当形式填空)〖答案〗individually【详析】考查副词。句意：比赛中的每个学生将根据他们的表现进行单独评判。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。individually表“单独地”，为副词，符合语境。故填individually。第四部分写作(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节句子考查(共9小题;56～61小题每空0.5分;62～64每小题3分;满分17.5分)46.Itwashis18thbirthdayand______________________________(从那时起)Georgemadealivingonhisown.(根据汉语〖提示〗完成句子)〖答案〗①.from②.then③.on【详析】考查介词短语。句意：那天是他的18岁生日，从那以后，乔治开始了自己的生活。根据汉语〖提示〗可知短语为fromthenon，故填fromthenon。47.Foraspeaker,itisimportantto________________________________________(牢记)thatlessismore.(根据汉语〖提示〗完成句子)〖答案〗①.keep/bear②.it③.in④.mind【详析】考查固定短语。句意：对于一个演讲者，重要的是要记住：少即是多。该句中使用了it作形式主语，该动词短语在句中应使用动词不定式形式做主语，前面已给出to，所以动词使用原形，表示“牢记”可使用动词短语keep/bearsomethingin