高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1

Unit3Traveljournal晨背三部曲(社会交往之——感谢、道歉等)交际用语1．—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—Thankyouallthesame,butI'mbeingserved.Thankyouallthesame“同样感谢”，用于对某人的主动帮助表示拒绝。2．—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouverymuch“非常感谢”，用于回答别人的赞扬。(同功能用语：Thanksalot./Manythanks./I'mreallygratefultoyou./It'sverykind/niceofyou.)3．—I'msorry.Thatwasn'tofmuchhelp.—Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.Itdoesn'tmatter“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉。4．—I'msorry.Iforgottoleavemye­mailaddress.—Well,it'sOK.It'sOK“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉。(同功能用语：That'sallright./Nevermind./Forgetit./It'snothing.)品味经典1．(`江西高考）—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.—It_is_nothing.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.(No,thanks/Itisnothing)2．（·新课标卷）—I'msorryImadeamistake!—Take_it_easy.Nobodyisperfect.(Takeyourtime/Takeiteasy)Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．transportn．&vt.运送；运输2．schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间3．bendn.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰4．persuadevt.说服；劝说5．forecastn．&vt.预测；预报6．viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑7．attituden.态度；看法8．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；爱好9．disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)有利条件；优势10．graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼11．organizevt.组织；成立→organizern．组织者→organizationn．组织→organizedadj.有组织的determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心13．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyvi.依靠；依赖语境记忆14．Mybrotherisagraduateinphysics,andhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewenttohis15．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)16．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(reliable)篇章记忆Thejournalistoftensaysattitudedeterminesall.Sincehisgraduation,hehasturnedmanydisadvantagesintoadvantagesbecauseofhisbeingdeterminedandevenstubborn.It'sforecastthathewillmakeacarefullyorganizedjourneytoatempleinavalley,andhisparcelshavebeentransportedthereaheadofschedule.Ⅱ.短语互译1.改变主意change_one's_mind2．下决心；决定make_up_one's_mind3．投降；屈服；让步give_in4．照常as_usual5．在午夜at_midnight6．eversince从那以后7．befondof喜爱；喜欢8．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎9．putup张贴；搭建10．getsb.interestedin使某人对……感兴趣Ⅲ.句型一览1.主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动形式表示被动意义)WhenItoldherthe_air__would_be_hard_to_breathe(那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.2．“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no_matter_how_hard_it_is(不管它有多难)．3．so...that...如此……以至于……Ourlegswereso_heavy_and_cold_that(又沉又冷以至于)theyfeltlikeblocksofice.4．canhardlywaittodosth./forsth.迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事Wecan_hardly_wait_to_see(迫不及待地想见到)them!Ⅳ.语法自测——现在进行时表示将来完成句子1．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseis_being_builtatpresentinthedisasterarea.(build)据报道目前在灾区正在修建许多房子。2．Thechurchtowerwhich_is_being_restoredwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(restore)正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快向游客开放。这项工作快要竣工了。3．NowthatNancyisoutofwork,shehas_been_considering_going由于南希失业了，她一直在考虑回到学校，但还没有做出决定。4．Weare_running_out_ofourmoneynow.Don'tbuysuchexpensivedressesformeanymore,dear.(run)我们的钱现在快用完了。不要再给我买这么贵的衣服了，亲爱的。5．Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameetingistobeheld,somestudentsare_setting_the_table.(set)五楼会议室里将要召开一次会议，一些学生正在摆放桌子。1..prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)（1）prefersth.Tosth.喜欢……而不喜换preferdoingtodoing宁愿做……而不愿做……prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事(2)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(3,,)\a\vs4\al(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做……而,不愿做……)(4)preferencen.偏爱；爱好；喜爱have/developapreferencefor偏爱①ChineseonlineshoppersusuallyprefertobuyfromEuropeandAmerica.中国网购者通常更愿意从欧洲和美国购物。②I'mquitesatisfied,andIprefertorentsuchanapartmentratherthanbuyone.我非常满足，与其买房子我更愿意去租一套这样的房子。【关键一点】(1)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。【对点练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空①Ratherthanride(ride)acrowdedbus,healwaysprefersto_ride(ride)abike.②Myparentspreferredmeto_go(go)tocollege.③Ipreferreading/to_read(read)mysterieswhilemywifepreferssinging(sing)toreading(read)．2.disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处(1)beatadisadvantage处于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位tothedisadvantageof/toone'sdisadvantage对……不利(2)advantagen.优势，好处havetheadvantageof有……的优势anadvantageoversb.胜过takeadvantageof利用；欺骗①Ifyoucan'tspeakaforeignlanguage,you'llbeatadisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.如果你不会讲外语，找工作时你将会处于不利地位。②Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。【对点练习】介词填空①Iwasatadisadvantagecomparedtotheyoungermembersoftheteam.②Ihopemylackofexperiencewon'tbetomydisadvantage.③Beingtallgavehimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.④Shetookadvantageofthechildren'sabsencetotidytheirrooms. 3.persuadevt.说服；劝说；使……相信①Themainpurposeofthepassageistopersuadepeopletobuytheproduct.本文的主要目的是劝说人们购买这种产品。②WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。【个性比较】persuade,advise,convincepersuade说服；劝服；使相信advise劝说(不一定成功)trytopersuade＝adviseconvince“使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that...【对点练习】Ⅰ.选词填空(advise/persuade/convince)①ThoughIhadadvisedherformanytimes,Icouldn'tpersuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehadconvinced/persuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.Ⅱ.句型转换②Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingtopersuadehimintogivinguptheattempt.③Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?→Canwepersuadehernottocarryoutthefoolishplan?【真题印证】④（·全国卷）Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill________her.A．persuadeB．promiseC．inviteD．support解析：选A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也无法说服她。persuade“说服”；promise“许诺”；invite“邀请”；support“支持”。结合句意选A。4.Schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为时间安排①Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullone'sscheduleisinlife.一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。(1)aheadof/on/behindschedule提前/准时/推迟(2)schedulesth.forsth.为某事安排……(时间)bescheduledtodosth.计划做某事②Thenewuildinghasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.那座新桥提前两年落成。③ThesportsmeetisscheduledforFridaymorning.运动会安排在周五上午。【对点练习】选词填空eq\x(onschedule，bescheduledto，aheadofschedule)①Thenewbuildinghasbeenfinishedahead_of_schedule.②Theexhibitionis_scheduled_torunfromJanuaryuntilMarch.③Hecouldhavefinishediton_schedule,_butsomehowhefellbehind.5.determinevt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(1)determineon/upon决定determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn.决心①Ihavetodeterminewheretogoduringthesummervacation.我需要决定暑假到哪里去。②China'snewleadershipisdeterminedtopursuepeacefuldevelopment,whichfullyexhibitsthepeacefulnatureoftheChinesedream.中国新领导层决心追求和平发展，这充分展现了中国梦的和平本质。【联想发散】想一想determinetodosth.和bedeterminedtodosth.在意思和用法上一样吗？不一样。determinetodosth.表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；bedeterminedtodosth.表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。【关键一点】高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。【对点练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空①Iamdeterminedto_study(study)hard,orIwon'tbeadmittedintoauniversity.②Shedeterminedongoing(go)abroadtostudy.③Theincidentdeterminedherto_become(become)anurse.④Determined(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.6.viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)inone'sview在某人看来comeintoview进入视野；看得见haveagood/wonderful/badview(of...)(对……)有很好/不好的视野inviewof鉴于；考虑到；由于(2)view...as把……看作①Inviewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。②TheInternetisviewedbymanypeopleasarevolutionaryeducationtool.因特网被许多人看作是革命性的教育手段。【个性比较】view,sight,scene,sceneryview指通过窗户或从高处观赏到的景色，还可表示“观点”sight“视力；视野；景色”。既可指眼前看到的景观，也可指历史名胜和当地特有风景，指后者时，常用复数scene指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色，不限于自然的风景，也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景，还可指“事发现场”scenery指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景，如高山、森林、溪谷等，为不可数名词【对点练习】Ⅰ.选词填空(view/sight/scene/scenery)①Asweclimbedhigher,awonderfulviewopenedoutbeforeus.②Thenextdaywereturnedtothesceneoftheaccident.③We'regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.④OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Ⅱ.写出下列句中view的含义⑤HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.观点；见解⑥Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.景色⑦Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.视野⑧Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看⑨Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.考虑7.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎①Theyhavetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.这些经历教会了我如何去关心他人而不是自己。(1)care＋wh­clause介意，在乎carefor喜欢；照料(2)takecare当心takecareof照料；处理withcare小心地；慎重地②OfcourseIcarewhathappenstotheschool!我当然关注学校发生的事！【对点练习】介词填空①Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.②Asastudent,youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.③Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.④Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearitshouldbedamaged.8.changeone'smind改变主意①Oncehemakesadecision,hewillneverchangehismind.他一旦下定了决心，从不改变主意。makeupone'smind下决心；决定keep...inmind记住；牢记call/bring...tomind回忆起……fixone'smindupon/on把注意力集中在……②Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindonwhathewasdoingatall.周围那么多的噪音，男孩根本不能将注意力集中在他正在做的事情上。【关键一点】makeup/changeone'smind中的mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而变化。【对点练习】选词填空eq\x(bring...tomind，keep...inmind，makeupone'smind)①Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymade_up_their_mindstogoandsettleinthecountryside.②Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritin_mind.③Thislatestcrisisbringstheeventsoflastyearto_mind.9.givein屈服；投降；让步；上交①Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。givesth.in＝handsth.in上交giveinto屈从；迁就giveaway分发；赠送；泄露giveback归还giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发；用完；耗尽giveup放弃；停止givewayto给……让路；对……让步②Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.许多人开始学习外语，但很快就放弃了。【关键一点】givein用作“上交”意思时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语，但当宾语为代词时，要把代词放在give与in之间。作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。【对点练习】介、副词填空①Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan'tgiveitup.②Finallyhehadtogiveintohiswife.③Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,_andwehadtoreturn.④Hehasdecidedtogiveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.⑤Thenextmorning,thestormgavewaytobrightsunshine.【基础点专练】eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(10.graduate/attitude/asusual/reliable))①graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduatefrom...毕业于(某大学或中学)graduatein...毕业于(某专业)graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼②attituden.态度；看法anattitudeto/toward(s)...对……的态度takea/an...attitude采取……态度③asusual像往常一样；照例thanusual比以往④reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的areliablefriend可信赖的朋友relyvi.依靠；依赖relyon依赖；依靠【对点练习】选词填空eq\x(graduatefrom，relyon，asusual，takea/an...attitudetowards)①Wemusttake_aseriousattitude_towardsourwork.②Ishallleavetheofficeatthesametimeas_usual.③Hegraduated_fromOxfordUniversitylastyear.④Sometimesyoujusthavetorely_onyourownjudgment.1.WhenItoldherthe_air__would_be_hard_to_breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【句型透视】theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)常用形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等；(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。Amanwhoissodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe.在夏季我喜欢早起。早上的空气新鲜，利于呼吸。【关键一点】在“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中如果不定式为不及物动词，后面必须要有相应的介词。Thepenissmoothtowritewith.这支钢笔写起来很流畅。【对点练习】Ⅰ.完成句子①Ofallthefeelings,bodilypainisthe_most_difficult_to_explain.(explain)身体上的伤痛是所有感情中最难解释的。②Today'shomeworkwas_easy_to_do,_soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.(do)今天的作业很容易做，因此迈克很快完成并出去玩了。Ⅱ.单句改错③Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit.sit→sit_in2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉像冰块一样。【句型透视】so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that...,so＋many/few/much/little...＋n.＋that...))Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.最终，我对此事感到如此厌倦，以至于决定事情必须有所改观。(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...,such＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that...))Dalianissuchanattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。Sofastisthecitydevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。【关键一点】由于考生对so/such...that...句型非常熟悉，往往受思维定式的影响而落入命题人设置的陷阱中。注意此句型中的that从句表示结果，如果不是表示结果，就不能用that。PeterwassoexcitedwhenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.当彼得收到朋友请他到重庆参观的邀请时，他非常兴奋。【对点练习】Ⅰ.对比填空①她是一个聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。①－1Sheissocleveragirlthatwealllikeher.①－2Sheissuchaclevergirlthatwealllikeher.Ⅱ.句式升级②So_clever_a_girl_is_she_that_we_all_like_her.(把练习①－1改成倒装句)③Such_a_clever_girl_is_she_that_we_all_like_her.(把练习①－2改为倒装句)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youcandependonhimtocomeontime—heisveryreliable(可信赖的)．2．Herwalletwasstolensoshedidn'thavemoneyforthetaxifare(费用)．3．Hetriedtopersuade(劝服)metogiveupsmoking,butinvain.4．Tellmethemainpointsnow;leavethedetail(细节)stilllater.5．Thetransport(运输)ofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.6．People'sattitudes(态度)towardsthematteraredifferent.7．Inspiteofallhershortcomings(缺点)Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.8．Heisastubborn(固执的)boywhowon'tobeyhismother.9．①Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdetermined(使下定决心)himtostudyharder.②Hehasovercomehisdifficultieswithcourageanddetermination(决心)．①MostAmericanswouldprefer(宁愿)tokeeptheirproblemstothemselves,andsolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.②It'sreallyjustamatterofpersonalpreference(偏爱)whichyouchoose.Ⅱ.选词填空Changeone’smind,befondof,graduatefrom,givein,persuadesb.todo,sight,can’twaittodo,nomatterhow2-1-c-n-j-yTheSmiths,whoare_fond_oftravelling,plannedtotravelabroadasusualfortheirholidays.2．Theypreferredtheirson,Tom,whohadjustgraduated_fromuniversity,togowiththem.3．Tomgave_inandagreedtotravelwiththem.4．ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydeterminedtopersuade_him_to_traveltogether.5．Theyweresoexcitedwhentheysawthesightsthere.6．Ican't_wait_totellGloriathegoodnews.7．No_matter_howbusyheis,healwaystriestosparesometimetoaccompanyhisgirlfriend.8．Nothingwillchange_his_mind,_andhewillalwaysdowhathewantsto.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．史密斯夫妇喜欢旅游，他们计划和往常一样出国度假。2．他们很愿意儿子汤姆和他们一起去，汤姆刚刚大学毕业。3．尽管汤姆很固执，他们还是决定说服他一起去旅行。4．最终汤姆做出让步，同意一起去旅行。5．参观那里的名胜时他们很兴奋。TheSmiths,whoarefondoftravelling,plannedtotravelabroadasusualfortheirholidays.Besides,theypreferredtheirson,Tom,whohadjustgraduatedfromuniversity,togowiththem.ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydeterminedtopersuadehimtotraveltogether.Finally,Tomgaveinandagreedtotravelwiththem.Theyweresoexcitedwhentheysawthesightsthere.Ⅰ.多项选择1.Weusepasswords(密码)tokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe,butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas________aswethink.A．accurateB．appropriateC．complexD．reliable解析：选D考查形容词辨析。句意：我们使用密码来保证我们个人信息的隐秘和安全，但我们所使用的一些密码并不像我们认为的那样可靠(reliable)。accurate“精确的”；appropriate“适当的”；complex“复杂的；合成的”。根据语境可知，答案选D。2．Themissiletest­outdatehadbeenannouncedearlierthismonth,butNorthKorealaunchedit________aheadofschedule.A．accidentallyB．surprisinglyC．stubbornlyD．fortunately解析：选B考查副词辨析。句意：朝鲜在本月初宣布了导弹试验日期，但是朝鲜出人意料地提前进行了发射。B项意为“出人意料地；不可思议地”，符合语境。A项意为“偶然地”；C项意为“倔强地”；D项意为“幸运地”。3．________yourpresentbadmood,you'dbetterputofftheworktillnextweek,whenyoumaybeinhigherspirits.A．InspiteofB．IntermsofC．InviewofD．Inplaceof解析：选C考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到你现在的情绪不好，你最好把工作推迟到下周，到时你可能会情绪高点。inviewof“考虑到；鉴于”，符合句意。inspiteof“尽管；不管”；intermsof“就……而言”；inplaceof“代替；顶替”。4．YaoMinghasabusy________，goingbacktoschoolinShanghaiforabusinessmanagementdegreewhilehelpingmanagealocalbasketballteam—theShanghaiSharks.A．scheduleB．routineC．performanceD．business解析：选A考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚明的时间表排的很满，他回上海攻读工商管理学位的同时还管理当地的篮球队——上海大鲨鱼队。schedule“时间表；进度表”；routine“常规”；performance“表现”；business“生意；企业”。5．Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmysickmotherinthehospital.A．attitudeB．expressionC．impressionD．appreciation解析：选B句意：我送给护士一束花以表达她在医院悉心照看我母亲的谢意。attitude“态度”；expression“表达”；impression“印象”；appreciation“欣赏；感激(不可数)”。6．Withoutfacts,wecan'tformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledgeuponwhichto________ourthinking.A．dependB．layC．baseD．focus解析：选C句意：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观念，因为我们需要有现实知识来作为我们思考的基础。base“根据；基于”，与介词on/upon连用。7．Ifeel________inrecommendingMr.Jacksontoyouforthepost,forheisquiteexperiencedinthefield.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible解析：解析：选B句意：我满怀信心地向你们推荐杰克逊先生，由他担任这个职务，因为他非常熟悉这个领域。independent“独立的”；confident“自信的”；flexible“灵活的”；reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”。8．Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave________.A．turnedoutB．pickedupC．comeupD．broughtup解析：选C考查动词短语。句意：旅客担心飞机上的服务，这并不是第一次被提出了。comeup“被提出；被讨论”。若选D项，应使用被动语态。9．Ourmanagerisso________thatshewon'tchangehermind,sowehavetochangeourplan.A．reliableB．stubbornC．patientD．careless解析：选B根据“shewon'tchangehermind,sowehavetochangeourplan”可知，此处是说经理很“固执(stubborn)”。reliable“可靠的”；patient“耐心的”；careless“粗心的”。10.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon't________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A．careaboutB．setaboutC．bringaboutD．goabout解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout“关心；在乎”，符合句意。setabout“开始；着手”；bringabout“导致；引起”；goabout(doing)sth.“着手(做)某事；继续(做)某事；忙于(做)某事”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Determined_to_trainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“Wanted,anEnglishteacherforaten­year­oldgirl.”(determine)决定培训他女儿的英语，他在报纸上登了一则广告：招聘英文老师一名，教授十岁女孩英语。2．Withhis_mind_fixed_onthecomputergame,heevendidn'tnoticehisfatherentertheroom.(fix)由于集中精力玩电脑游戏，他甚至没有注意到父亲进屋。3．Janeiswearingasatisfiedsmile.Shemust_have_persuadedherfathertochangehismind.(persuade)简面带满意的笑容，她一定说服了父亲改变主意。4．Sohurriedlydid_she_go_to_the_airportthatsheleftherpassportinthehotel.(go)她匆匆忙忙赶往飞机场，结果将她的护照忘在宾馆里了。5．Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_sit_in.(sit)这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。6.Theyoungmotherisverystrictwithherson.Itisthefirsttimethatshe_has_given_in_tohisunreasonabledemand.(give)这位年轻的妈妈对儿子很严格。这是她第一次对儿子的无理要求妥协。7．Weshouldacceptthatoffer,forwehavehadsuchbadluckuptillnowandtimeis_running_out.(run)我们应该接受那份援助，因为我们一直运气不好，而且时间紧迫。8．Whenwegottotheriver,wecould_hardly/not_wait_to_pass.(could)我们一到河边就迫不及待地要过去。9．Once(it_was)_translated_intoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularwithChineseteenagers.(translate)这本书一翻译成汉语，就在青少年当中广泛传开了。10．Themanagerinsistedthatwe_(should)_break_away_fromthecompanieswhohaddonesomethingthathurtourfeelings.(break)经理坚持要求我们与那些做了伤害我们感情的事的公司决裂。Ⅲ.阅读理解InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid­Decembertomid­March.ThoughCanada'swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.DressingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed：☆warmwaterproofboots☆ascarfforyourneck☆ahatthatcoversyourears☆glovesforyourhands☆thickwintercoats,pantsandsweatersLayerskeepyouwarmIt'sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT­shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,it'salwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed：☆awarmwaterproofcoat☆waterproofhats☆anumbrella☆rainbootsorsnowbootsLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks,forexample,animmigrant­servingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingfor